2026英语四级考试阅读理解与写作技巧模拟试题

2026英语四级考试阅读理解与写作技巧模拟试题第一部分：阅读理解（共3题，每题10分）题型一：长篇阅读（匹配题）——共1题，10分题目：阅读以下关于“中国绿色技术创新趋势”的文章，将标有A-G的选项与文章中1-7处空白对应起来。每项选项可对应一处或多处空白，也可不对应。文章：TherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyhasbroughtsignificantenvironmentalchallenges.Toaddresstheseissues,greentechnologyinnovationhasbecomeanationalpriority.(1)Greentechnologyreferstotheapplicationofeco-friendlymethodstoreducepollutionandconserveresources.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkablestridesinthisfield.A.Forinstance,thesolarenergysectorhasseenexplosivegrowth.CompanieslikeSuntechPowerandJinkoSolarhavebecomegloballeadersinphotovoltaictechnology.(2)Theseadvancementsnotonlyreducerelianceonfossilfuelsbutalsocreatenewjobopportunities.B.However,challengesremain.Thehighinitialcostsofgreentechnologycanbeabarrierforsmallbusinesses.(3)Tomitigatethis,thegovernmenthasintroducedsubsidiesandtaxincentives.C.WindenergyisanotherareawhereChinaexcels.Thecountrynowboaststhelargestwindpowercapacityintheworld.(4)ProjectsinGansuandJilinhavesignificantlycontributedtothisachievement.D.Electricvehicles(EVs)aregainingtractioninChina.Thegovernment’ssupporthasencouragedmanufacturerstoinvestheavilyinEVresearch.(5)BrandslikeNioandLiAutoarecompetingwithinternationalgiants.E.Greentechnologyalsoextendstoagriculture.Precisionfarmingtechniqueshelpreducewaterusageandchemicalwaste.(6)Thisisparticularlyimportantinregionsfacingwaterscarcity.F.Despitetheseefforts,Chinastillfaceshurdlesinfullytransitioningtogreenenergy.(7)Publicawarenessandconsumerbehaviorneedtoevolveforsustainablepracticestotakeroot.选项：A.Theintegrationofgreentechnologyinurbanplanninghasimprovedairqualityinmajorcities.B.InternationalcollaborationhasplayedaroleinChina’sgreentechadvancements.C.Theriseofgreentechnologystartupshasdisruptedtraditionalindustries.D.Educationalcampaignshaveincreasedpublicunderstandingofenvironmentalissues.E.Renewableenergyprojectshavereducedcarbonemissionsinindustrialzones.F.Thegovernment’s“14thFive-YearPlan”prioritizesgreentechnologydevelopment.G.Investmentingreentechnologyhasattractedsignificantforeigncapital.答案：1.A2.C3.F4.E5.B6.D7.G解析：1.A与第1处匹配：文章开头定义绿色技术，选项A提到绿色技术在城市规划中的应用，呼应定义。2.C与第2处匹配：第2处提到绿色技术创造就业，选项C指出绿色科技初创企业颠覆传统行业，间接支持就业增长。3.F与第3处匹配：第3处提到政府补贴缓解成本问题，选项F提及“十四五”计划优先发展绿色技术，与政策支持一致。4.E与第4处匹配：第4处提到风电项目贡献巨大，选项E指出可再生能源项目减少工业区碳排放，与风电目标一致。5.B与第5处匹配：第5处提到政府支持电动汽车，选项B强调国际合作推动绿色技术，与政策导向相符。6.D与第6处匹配：第6处提到精准农业减少水资源浪费，选项D指出教育宣传提升公众环保意识，与农业绿色技术间接相关。7.G与第7处匹配：第7处提到公众行为需转变，选项G强调外国资本投资绿色技术，暗示市场潜力与行为转变有关。题型二：仔细阅读（选择题）——共1题，10分题目：阅读以下关于“人工智能在医疗领域的应用”的文章，回答问题。文章：Artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedhealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracyandtreatmentefficiency.(1)Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhigherprecisionthanhumanradiologists.Inoncology,AIhelpspredicttumorgrowthandresponsetotherapy.(2)StudiesshowthatAI-poweredsystemscanreducemisdiagnosisratesbyupto30%.(3)However,ethicalconcernspersist.Forexample,patientdataprivacymustbeprotected.Anotherapplicationisindrugdevelopment.(4)AIacceleratestheprocessbyidentifyingpotentialcandidatesfasterthantraditionalmethods.(5)ThiscouldleadtobreakthroughsintreatingchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandAlzheimer’s.Despiteitsbenefits,AIinhealthcareisnotwithoutchallenges.(6)HealthcareprovidersneedtotrainstafftoeffectivelyuseAItools.(7)Additionally,thecostofimplementingAIsystemscanbeprohibitiveforsmallerhospitals.问题：1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TocriticizethelimitationsofAIinhealthcare.B.TohighlightthebenefitsandchallengesofAIinmedicine.C.ToargueforthecompletereplacementofhumandoctorswithAI.D.ToexplainhowAIimprovesdiagnosticaccuracyinradiology.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesAIhelpinoncology?A.Byperformingsurgerywithouthumanintervention.B.Bypredictingtumorbehaviorandtreatmentoutcomes.C.Byeliminatingtheneedforclinicaltrials.D.Byautomatingpatientcheck-ups.3.WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?A.AIsystemsmaybecometooexpensiveforpatients.B.AIcouldreplacehumanjudgmentindiagnosis.C.Patientdataprivacymaybecompromised.D.AIisnotadvancedenoughtoassistdoctors.4.HowdoesAIbenefitdrugdevelopment?A.Itreducestheneedforclinicalresearch.B.Itspeedsupthediscoveryofpotentialdrugcandidates.C.Itlowersthecostofmanufacturingmedications.D.Itensuresdrugsarealwayseffective.5.WhatchallengedosmallerhospitalsfacewithAIimplementation?A.LackofqualifiedstafftooperateAIsystems.B.InsufficientfundingforAItechnology.C.DifficultyinintegratingAIwithexistingsystems.D.PatientresistancetoAI-basedtreatments.答案：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B解析：1.B正确：文章平衡讨论AI的益处（如诊断、药物开发）和挑战（如成本、伦理问题），故选B。2.B正确：第2处明确指出AI预测肿瘤生长和治疗反应，对应选项B。3.C正确：第3处提到数据隐私保护问题，符合选项C。4.B正确：第4处强调AI加速药物筛选，对应选项B。5.B正确：第7处指出成本问题限制了小医院采用AI，对应选项B。题型三：翻译题（段落翻译）——共1题，10分题目：将以下段落从中文翻译成英文：“近年来，中国政府大力推动绿色建筑发展。许多城市采用节能材料和技术，以减少碳排放。例如，上海的金茂大厦采用了智能照明系统，可自动调节光照强度，从而节省能源。此外，绿色建筑还能改善居住环境，提高居民生活质量。未来，绿色建筑将成为中国城市可持续发展的关键。”答案：Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedthedevelopmentofgreenbuildings.Manycitieshaveadoptedenergy-savingmaterialsandtechnologiestoreducecarbonemissions.Forinstance,theJinMaoTowerinShanghaiemploysanintelligentlightingsystemthatadjustsbrightnessautomatically,therebysavingenergy.Additionally,greenbuildingscanimprovelivingenvironmentsandenhanceresidents'qualityoflife.Inthefuture,greenbuildingswillbecomeacornerstoneofsustainableurbandevelopmentinChina.解析：-准确传达核心信息：段落涵盖政府政策、技术应用（智能照明）、环境效益（节能、改善生活）和未来趋势，翻译完整保留这些要点。-术语一致性：如“绿色建筑”（greenbuildings）、“智能照明系统”（intelligentlightingsystem）、“可持续发展”（sustainabledevelopment）等术语符合专业表达。-句式自然：采用英文惯用的复合句结构（如“therebysavingenergy”），避免生硬的直译。第二部分：写作（共1题，15分）题目：Directions:Writeanessayof150-200wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofCulturalExchangeinGlobalization.”Youshouldincludespecificreasonsandexamplesinyouressay.答案：Culturalexchangeplaysavitalroleinglobalization,fosteringmutualunderstandingandcooperationamongnations.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,itbridgesgapsbetweendiversesocietiesbysharingtraditions,values,andperspectives.First,culturalexchangeenhancesglobalawareness.Whenpeopleexperiencedifferentculturesfirsthand,stereotypesdissolve.Forexample,internationalstudentprogramsallowstudentstoimmersethemselvesinforeigncustoms,promotingtolerance.Second,itdrives