雨课堂学堂在线学堂云Wonderful Botany(西南大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题ForwhomisWoderfulBotanydesignedasageneralpublicelectivecourse?ACollegestudentsBAnyoneCMasterstudentsDDoctorialstudents第2题Whatisthemainchracteristicofplants?AWithoutchloroplastsBPhotosynthesisCWithoutcellwall.DGrowsinsoilonly.第3题Whatisgrain/foodplants?AStarchplantsBEnergyplantsCAromaticplantsDDrugplants第4题Whatsubstancesdoenergyplantsmainlyproduce？AOxygengasBEthanolCSimilartofossilenergysubstancesDFossilenergysubstances第5题Whatsubstancesdoaromaticplantscontain?AOdoroussubstancesBIrritantsubstanceCAromaticcomponentsDAnthocyaninsubstance第6题Whatdiseasedoesartemisininspecificallytreat?ACOVID-19BMalariaCCatchcoldDHeadache第7题Whichpartofaginsengplantisoftenusedasmedicine?ARootsBLeavesCStemsDFruits第8题WhatcanbeobservedclearlyafterthebarksorleaveofEucommiaulmoidesarebroken?AReddensegluethreadsBBlackdensegluethreadsCWhitedensegluethreadsDYellowdensegluethreads第9题AccordingtoChineselaw,howmanyopiumpoppyplantscultivatedprivatelycanbesentenced？Amorethan5Bmorethan50Cmorethan100Dmorethan500第10题WhichfamilydoestheVernicaifordii(tungoiltree)belongsto?ARosaceaeBEuphorbiaceaeCMoraceaeDMagnoliaceae第11题Wheredoalienspeciescomefromandwheretogo?AFromtheiroriginalhabitatsintoanothernewenvironmentBFromthenewenvironmentintotheiroriginalhabitatsCBeingtransplantedintheiroriginalhabitatsDBeingtransplantedformamountainslopetoafield第12题InwhichcountrydidPuerarialobatabecomeanalienspeciesinvasionplant?AChinaBEnglandCAmeircaDJapan第13题Whatresourceplantsdoyouknowfromthiscourse?AGrainplantsBEnergyplantsCMedicinalanddrugplantsDEnvironmentalprotectionandindustrialplants正确答案：ABCD第14题WhatarethemaincontentsofBotany?AMorphologyandstructureBCassificationandphysiologyCEcologyanddistributionDInheritanceandevolution正确答案：ABCD第15题Whatarethetwotypesofgrain/foodplants?AHerbaceousgrainplantsBAquaticplantCWoodygrainplantsDXerophyte正确答案：AC第16题Whatarethemainlyherbaceousfoodplants?ARiceBWheatCSorghumDCorn正确答案：ABCD第17题Whichtreefruitcanbeusedaswoodyfood?AChinesechestnutBJujubeCPearDWalnut正确答案：ABD第18题Whatmaterialsdobioenergycomefrom？AChemicalmaterialsBPlantmaterialsCFossilmaterialsDAnimalmaterials正确答案：BD第19题Whatarethethreecategoriesofenergyplantsaccordingtothedifferenttextureandhabits?ALianaenergyplantBWoodyenergyplantsCHerbaceousenergyplantsDAquaticenergyplants正确答案：BCD第20题What'stheuseofspiceplants?ATobemedicinesBTobeusedindailyfoodCTobeusedinfoodindustryDtobegrainplants正确答案：BC第21题Accordingtothedifferentofplantaromaticparts,whattypesofaromaticplantscanberoughlydividedinto?AAromaticherbsB,AromatictreesCAromaticflowerplantsDAromaticfruitplants正确答案：ABCD第22题Whatarethemainusesofaromaticplants？AInthespiceindustryBInthefoodindustryCInthemedicineindustryDIntheleatherindustry正确答案：ABCD第23题Whatarethefunctionsofmedicinalplants?ATobefoodBToimproveone'slookCTotreatcertaindiseasesDTorecoverhealth正确答案：CD第24题Whataretheeffectsofdrugsubstancesonhumanbodies?ATobeaddictiveBTomakepeoplehappyCTodamagethehealthDTomakepeopleworkhard正确答案：AC第25题Whatarethecharacteristicsofdrugplants?ALookuglyBContainalotofdrugsubstancesCLetpeoplegetastrongdependenceDTodamagethehealthofhumanbeings正确答案：BCD第26题Whataretheharmsofdrugsordrugplantsonhumanbeings？AHarmtobodyBHarmtomindCHarmtothefamilyDHarmtothesociety正确答案：ABCD第27题Whichplantscanbeusedasindustrialplantresources？APaulownifortuneiBBombaxmalabaricumCAcaciafarnesianaDEucalyptussp.正确答案：ABCD第28题WhataretheusesofEucalyptusplants？ATobetimberBTobefeedCToextracteucalyptusoilDTobedyestuff正确答案：AC第29题WhataretheusesofVernicaifordii(tungoiltree)?AInuseofenviromentalprotectionBInuseofecologicalreconstructionCAsanenergyplantDAsfruittrees正确答案：ABC第30题Whataretheusesofmulberrytrees(Morusalba)？AForweavingsilkBForfruittreesCForecologicaltreesDFortheChinesemedicine正确答案：ABCD第31题Whatarethehazardsofalienspeciesinvasion?ACausessterilityofotherplantsBCauseseconomiclossesCCausesecologicaldisastersDCausessocialunrest正确答案：BC第32题WhichofthefollowingplantsarealienspeciesinvadingChina?AEichhorniacrassipesBRosachinensisCSolidagocanadensisDEupatoriumadenophorum正确答案：ACD第33题_________________discoveredtheartemisinin.AMsTuYou-youBMrYuanLong-pingCMrMoYanDMsWuMing-zhu正确答案：第34题_________________

isthefatherofhybridriceintheworld.AMrYuanLong-pingBMrMoYanCMsWuMing-zhuDMsTuYou-you第35题_________________discoveredtheartemisinin.AMsTuYou-youBMrYuanLong-pingCMrMoYanDMsWuMing-zhu第1题Whatarethemainlytwomotionmodelsofplants?AGrowthmovementBDirectionalmovementCFallenleavesDNasticmovement正确答案：BD第2题Whichofthefollowingfactorscancauseplantmovement?ALightBGravityCDarkDInsects正确答案：ABCD第3题Doyouknowwhichplantscaneatanimals?AMalussp.BNepenthessp.CDionaeasp.DDroserasp.正确答案：BCD第4题Whofirstdescribedtheturningmovement？ADarwin

BDarwinandhisson

CLinnaeusDLinnaeusandhisson

Excercise3第1题Whatissynonym?AAnameissharedbytwoormorespeciesofplantsBAnameisforaspeciesofplantsonlyCAspeciesofplantshastwoormoredifferentnamesDAspeciesofplantshasoneLatinnameonly第2题WhatwrittenlanguageareusedtowritethescientificnamesofplantsacorrdingtotheInternationalCodeofBotanicalNomenclature？ALatinwordsBEnglishwordsCChinesewordsDGreekwords第3题Whichfontmustbeusedtowritewhenyouwritethefirsttwowordsofascientificnameofaplant?AOrthomorphicBItalicsCcapitalizedDsmallletter第4题Whichfamilyofgymnospermshaslargepinnateleaves？ACycadaceaeBPinaceaeCGinkgoaceaeDCupressaceae第5题Whichfamilyofgymnospermshasscale-shapedleaves？ACycadaceaeBPinaceaeCGinkgoaceaeDCupressaceae第6题Whichfamilyofgymnospermshasfan-shapedleaves？ACycadaceaeBPinaceaeCGinkgoaceaeDCupressaceae第7题Whichfamilyofgymnospermshaspin-shapedleaves？ACycadaceaeBPinaceaeCGinkgoaceaeDTaxodiaceae第8题Whichfamilyofgymnospermshasfeather-shapedtwigs？ATaxodiaceaeBCycadaceaeCCupressaceaeDPinaceae第9题Whatarethemainrecognitioncharacteristicsofgymnosperms?AWithoutpeelsBArborCStrobilusDWindpollination正确答案：ABCD第10题Whataretheevergreengymnospermsoncampus?APodocarpussp.BCedrussp.CSabinasp.DPlatycladussp.正确答案：ABCD第11题Comparedwithvarieties,whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsdoesaspecieshave?AAbasicunitofclassificationBWildCSpecialdistributionDSterilewhencrossedinterspecies正确答案：ABCD第12题Whichoftheplantscangrowinthewaterenvironment？ATrifoliumrepensBPapaverrhoeasCViolatricolorDNelumbonucifera第13题Whichoftheplantsissimilartoopiumpoppy？ATrifoliumrepensBPapaverrhoeasCViolatricolorDNelumbonucifera第14题Whichoftheplantsusuallyhasthreecolorsinoneflower？ATrifoliumrepensBPapaverrhoeasCViolatricolorDNelumbonucifera第15题Whichoftheplantshasthreeleafletsononepetiole？ATrifoliumrepensBPapaverrhoeasCViolatricolorDNelumbonucifera第16题Whichherbaceousplantsaresuitableforornamentalpotting?AViolatricolorBPrimulamalacoidesCTropaeolummajusDLuffacylindrica正确答案：AB第17题Whichherbaceousplantsaresuitableforornamentalplantinginapatch?ATropaeolummajusBOxaliscorymbosaCCommelinapurpureaDSalviasplendens正确答案：ABCD第18题Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofshrubs?AHightreeBShorttreeCWithouttheobvioustrunkDWithanobvioustrunk正确答案：BC第19题Whatarethemaincharacteristicsoflianas?AWithslenderstemsBCannotgrowuprightCMustattachtootherthingsDCangrowupright正确答案：ABC第20题Whichplantsarelianas?AWisteriasinensisBGardeniajasminoidesCQuisqualisindicaDParthenocissustricuspidata正确答案：ACD第21题Whichplanthasfishtail-shapedlobes?ATrachycarpusfortuneiBCaryotaochlandraCHibiscusmutabilisDEucalyptusrobusta第22题Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofarborsortrees?AShorttreeBHavenotobviousuprighttrunkCTalltreesDHaveobviousuprighttrunk正确答案：CD第23题whichtreearearomatictreeonthecampus?AMagnoliadenudateBMicheliaalbaCGinkgobilobaDCinnamomumcamphora正确答案：ABD第24题Whichtwotreesareeasytoconfuseonthecampus?AErythrinavariegateBRobiniapseudoacaciaCErythrinacorallodendronDFicus

microcarpa正确答案：AC第25题WhatarethedistinguishingfeaturesofOsmanthusfragrans?ALeafoppositeBFlowers4-lobedCTwostamensDFlowersaresweetandfragrant正确答案：ABCDExcercise4第1题Onionisthemetamorphosisofstem.Whatisthemetamorphosisname?ACarmusBRhizomeCBulbDStemtuber第2题Potatoisthemetamorphosisofstem.Whatisthemetamorphosisname?AStemtuberBRhizomeCBulbDCarmus第3题Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsareappropriateforroots?AAdaptingtoterrestrialecologicalenvironmentBGrowingdownwardafteraseedgerminationCAlwaysaretheundergroundpartsofaplantsDOftenaretheundergroundpartsofaplants正确答案：ABD第4题Whatare

thetraitsofvegetativeorganmetamorphosisofplants?AMorphologicalchangesBCanbeinheritedCPhysiologicalchangesDCannotbeinherited正确答案：AB第5题Whatarethethreemaintypesofrootmetamorphosis?ARhizomeBAerialrootCParasiticrootDStorageroot正确答案：BCD第6题Whatarethemainfunctionsofroots?AAbsorptionBFixationCProtectionDFertilization正确答案：AB第7题Accordingtothedifferentdegreeofstemlignification,whatthreetypesofplantscanbeclassifiedinto?ATreeBShrubCHerbDLiana正确答案：ABC第8题Whatarethebranchingmodelsofstems?AMonopodialbranchingBSympodialbranchingCPseudo-dichotomouslybranchingDTiller正确答案：ABCD第9题Accordingtothedifferentofspacelocation,whatarethetwotypesofstemmetamorphosis?ANormalstemBMetamorphosisofaerialstemCMetamorphosisofsubterraneousstemDAbnormalstem正确答案：BC第10题Whatarethemainfunctionsofstems?AFixationBSupportCTransportationDFertilization正确答案：BC第11题Themostsignificantcharacteristicsofsummerbranchesisthat________areonthebranches.AnodesBleavesCAxillarybudsDanapicalbud第12题Themostsignificantcharacteristicsofwinterbranchesisthat_________areonthebranches.AnodesBAxillarybudsCanapicalbudDnoleaves第13题Whichseasonwoodsdevelopedbyplantscollectivelyknownasannualrings

?ASpringBwinterCSummerDAutumn正确答案：ACD第14题Whataretherecognitionfeaturesofleaves？ABlademorphologyBleaflobesCleafveinsDsimpleleafandcompoundleaf正确答案：ABCD第15题Whataretheanalogousorgans?ADeveopledfromdifferentsourcesBDeveopledfromsamesourcesCButwiththedifferentfunctionDButwiththesamefunction正确答案：AD第16题Whatarethehomologousorgans?ADeveopledfromdifferentsourcesBDeveopledfromsamesourcesCButwiththedifferentfunctionDButwiththesamefunction正确答案：BC第17题Whatarethepartsofacompleteleaf?ABladeBTendrilCPetioleDStipule正确答案：ACDExcercise5第1题Intenfamousflowers,whichflowercanbecalledthequeenofflowers?ARoseBCamelliaCSweetOliveDOrchid第2题Intenfamousflowers,whichfloweriscalledthefairyinflowers?ARoseBCamelliaCLotusflowerDSweetolive第3题Whichflowerismoresuitablefortheverse‘IfbeingtheSpringGoddessnextyear,Iwillbloomtogetherwithpeachflowersinspring’?ANarcissusBChrysanthemumCLotusflowerDOrchid第4题WhichflowersarecalledGentlemans?AAzaleaBChrysanthemumCCamelliaDPlumEorchid正确答案：DE第5题TenfamousflowersinChinaareAzalea,SweetOlive,Lotusflower,Chrysanthemum,_________,__________,Peony,____________,___________andNarcissus.AOrchidBPlumCCamelliaDRose正确答案：ABCD第6题Whichplantmovesthecapitalinthefloweringseason?ANarcissusBPeonyCSweetOliveDChrysanthemumExcercise6第1题WhyisChinaaplantkingdom?ARichdiversityofspeciesBExistenceofmanyplantsCExistenceofmanylivingfossilplantsDVastlandforplanttolive第2题whichoffollowingplantsarelivingfossileplants?AAlsophilaspinulosaBGinkgobilobaCMetasequoiaglyptostroboidesDTaxuschinensis正确答案：ABCD第3题Inwhatfieldsistheresearchoflivingfossilplantsofgreatsignificance?APaleovegetationBPaleoclimateCPaleogeographyDThesystematicdevelopmentresearchofplants正确答案：ABCD第4题Plantlivingfossilreferstothe______

plantswhichceaseevolutionandliveuptonow.AyangBancientCbigtreeDoldExercise7第1题Whatistheshapeofthenodule?AIrregulartuberBRegulartuberCStemtuberDBulb第2题Whatkindoforganismsarefoundinmycorrhiza?ABacteriaBFungiCVirusDActinomycetes第3题Whatarethecharacteristicsofsymbiosis?AFavorableforbothsidesBAtleastitisbeneficialforonesideCIsharmlessfortheotherDMutualharm正确答案：ABC第4题Whichofthefollowingaresymbiotic?ALichenBNoduleCMycorrhizaDFicusfigs正确答案：ABCD第5题Symbiosisreferstothatplantsandotherorganisms________________togetherinafriendlyorharmlessway.AdamageBparasiticCliveDstrangleExcercise8第1题Whatisthevenationintheleafveinbookmark?ADichotomousvenationBParallelvenationCDjectionvenationDNettedvenation第2题Whatarethetwotypesofdriedflowers?APlanardriedflowersBWoodydriedflowersCGrassdriedflowersDThree-dimensionaldriedflowers正确答案：AD第3题Whatarethebasicstepsofdryflowermaking?ACollectionofmaterialsBMaterialPreparationCCleanmaterialsDManufacturing正确答案：ABD第4题Driedfloweraremadeof__________materialsbyspecialprocesses.

AplansticBnatural

CpaperyDbonyExcercise9第1题WhichkindofgrainsisuniqueintheflowerpowdersofChineseherbalmedicine?APollengrainsBStarchgrainsCStonecellsDCrystals第2题Whichstructurescanbeonlyobservedclearlyunderamicroscope?APollengrainsBStarchgrainsCCrystalsDStonecells正确答案：ABCD第3题Whatmaybeseenunderthemicroscopeinthepowdersofleaves？AStomatalapparatusBPollensCEpidermisDEpidermalhairssometimes正确答案：ACD第4题Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofcyanobacteria?ABrowncolorBblue-greencolorCprokaryoteDwithoutchloroplast正确答案：BCD第5题Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofgreenalgae?AGreencolorBHavenucleusCGoldencolorDHavechloroplasts正确答案：ABDExercise10第1题Whatisthebract?ATheleaf-shapedstructureoutsideaninflorescenceBTheleaf-shapedstructureinaninflorescenceCTheleaf-shapedstructureoutsideastamenDTheleaf-shapedstructureoutsideapistil第2题Whatisinflorescence?ATheirregularlyarrangeofflowersonthefloweraxisBTheregularlyarrangeofflowersonthefloweraxisCAfloweronthepetioleDAfloweronabranch第3题Whatisthenameoftwowhitescalystructuresintheflowersofcerealplants？AStamenBPistilCLodiculeDLemma第4题Doallfruitshaveseeds?AYesBNotalwaysCSureDAtleastoneseed第5题Whatkindofsituationthefruithasnoseed?ADoublefertilizationBGraftingCParthenocarpyDApomixis第6题Whatisthespecialnameofthefruitofcerealcrops?ACaryopsisBPodCFalseFruitDBerry第7题Whydoplantsspreadtheirfruitsorseeds?AForpollinationBForrootingCForfertilizationDForoffspringsgrowingbetter第8题Whatkindoffruitdispersalsseedsbywind?AFruitswithbarbsBFruitswithhair-likeorwing-likestructureCpodDnut第9题Whatisflowerbasedonphylogeny？AVegetativeorgansBReproductiveorgansCAbnormalbranchesDShortenedbranches正确答案：BCD第10题Whatisthebasiccompositionofflower?APedicelBReceptacleCPerianthDStamengroupandpistilgroup正确答案：ABCD第11题Whatarethebasictypesofflowersaccordingtotheirsexcharacteristics?AUnisexualflowerBBisexualflowerCAsexualflowerDFlolet正确答案：ABC第12题Whatarethetwomaintypesofinflorescence?ARacemoseBIndefiniteinflorescenceCDefiniteinflorescenceDSpike正确答案：BC第13题Whatarethestructuresintheflowersofcerealplants?ACalyxesBLodiculesCStamensDGynoscium正确答案：BCD第14题Whatarethestructuresinthefloretsofcer