雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Zhuangzi's Fables and Their Wisdom（华南理工）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Whichisnotcoveredinthefirstmodule?AWhoisZhuangzi.BHowimportantisZhuangzi.CZhuangzi’sideallife.DZhuangzi’sdeath.第2题Howdoweunderstand“whensomeonefails,heisalwaysaDaoist(Taoist)”?ADaoist(Taoist)believersalwaysfail.BSuccessfulpeopledonotbelieveinDaoism(Taoism).CDaoism(Taoism)canconsolepeoplewhofail.DDaoism(Taoism)canmakepeoplemoreambitious.第1题WhodidtheteacherinvitetointroduceZhuangzi’slifestory?AGuoXiangBSimaQianCLinYutangDBurtonWatson第2题WhatdidZhuangzidowhenKingWeiofChuofferedhimagoodposition?AHehappilyacceptedthejob.BHereluctantlyacceptedthejob.CHerefusedthejobdirectly.DHerefusedthejobbytellingastory.第3题WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutthetimeswhenZhuangzilivedistrue?AZhouunifiedallthewarringstates.BQinunifiedallthewarringstates.CDifferentschoolsofphilosophyappeared.DTherewerefewwarsthoughmanystates.第4题WhywouldZhuangziratherbeafreeturtleinthemudaccordingtoMr.Ma?

ATheinfluenceofLaozi.BThecruelreignofKingKang.CAHundredSchoolsofThought.DThecrueltyofQinShiHuang.第5题WhatistherelationshipbetweenLaoziandZhuangziaccordingtoLinYutang?AZhuangziisacolleagueofLaozi.BZhuangziactuallydisagreesLaozi.CLaoziisarivalofZhuagnzi.DLaoziisfollowedbyZhuagnzi.第6题WhichofthefollowingopinionisfromMr.BurtonWatson?AZhuangzi’sphilosophyismoreorlessthesamewithotherphilosophersofhistime.BZhuangziaddressesthespiritualelite,notthepoliticalorintellectualelite.CZhuangziisthebestprosewriterinChinaandshowedanoriginalmind.Zhuangziisaliterarygeniuswhowroteseriousstoriesandproses.DZhuangziisaliterarygeniuswhowroteseriousstoriesandproses.1.3.2Lesson3TheBookofZhuangzi第1题AbouttheBookofZhuangzi,whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?AAllthechaptersaredatedtobewrittenbefore200BCBItwasdividedintothreeparts,includingthe“innerchapters”,the“outerchapters”andthe“miscellaneouschapters”.CItwasnamedafterZhuangziandhecompletedthethirty-threechapters.DItisacollectionofseveraldistinctivelinesofDaoistthoughts.第2题AbouttheinfluenceoftheBookofZhuangzi,allthefollowingstatementsarecorrect,except___.AIthasexertedgreatinfluenceuponthecreationofnovelsinChinesehistory.BThecharactersinTheDreamoftheRedChamberthinkhighlyoftheBookofZhuangzi.CJiaBaoyuinTheDreamoftheRedChamberoftenturnstotheBookofZhuangziforcomfort.DTheauthorofTheDreamoftheRedChamberlookeddownupontheBookofZhuangzi.第3题AboutthetranslationsoftheBookofZhuangzi,whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?AAmongalltheexistingtranslations,theygenerallyhavevariedfeatures.BForthecomplexityofthisbook,it’snoteasytoputitintoanotherlanguage.CSomesinologistssuchasHerbertGiles,VictorH.Mairhaveprovidedtheirtranslations.DTherearenocompleteEnglishtranslationsofallthethirty-threechaptersatpresent.第4题WhatisthemajorreasonthattheBookofZhuangziattractslotsofmodernWesternreaders?ABecauseitsideasarecontrarytothoseoftheWesternphilosophicalbuilders.BForitsthoroughnaturalism,philosophicalsubtlety,andsophisticatedhumor.CBecausetherearemanycontroversialtranslationsforreadersallovertheworld.DForitspoeticstylewhichhasneverappearedintheWesternliteraryworld.第5题FromwhatwehavelearnedaboutZhuangzi,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?AZhuangziwasanofficialinasmalltownanddidn’thaveahighofficialrank.BToexplainhisthoughtmoreclearly,Zhuangziusedmanyfascinatingstoriesinhisbook.CThebookZhuangziisaddressedtothesage-rulerandprimarilyconcernspubliclife.DZhuangzi’sthoughtshaveexertedgreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofBuddhismandChinesephilosophy.第6题What’sthetruewisdomthattheBookofZhuangzihasbroughttous?AItemphasizesthevalueofnaturalnessandsimplicityandteachesustofollowtheessenceoftheDao(Tao).BItemphasizesthatsuccessdoesnotlieinpracticebutinthe“unconsciousness”.CItstressestheimportanceofpersistenceandwarnsusnotto“gowiththeflow”.DIttellsusthatthehighestproficiencyofskillisattainedonlybythosewhohavegreatambition.1.4.2Lesson4TheLanguageofZhuangzi第1题WhichstoryischosenasthefirststorytoshowthecharismaofZhuangzi’stext?AZhuangziDreamedofBeingaButterflyBTheHappyFishCTheTaleofthePengBirdDCookDingCarvesaCow第2题WhatiscosmologistStephenHawking’sinterpretationofthestoryZhuangzhouDreamedofBeingaButterfly?ATheworldischangingallthetime.BWecanmakeuseoftheuselessness.CWecan’treallytellrealityfromdreams.DPracticemakesperfect.第3题WhatwasZhuangzi‘sreplytothefishintherut?AHesaidhewouldsavethefishimmediatelybypouringwateronit.BHesaidhehadnotimetosavethefish.

CHesaidhedidn’thaveextrawatertosavethefish.DHesaidhewillhavethewaterfromariverredirectedtosavethefish.第4题WhatisthefeatureofthestoryZhuangZhouBorrowsRice?AVerycommonimage.BSarcasticeffect.CDescriptionofpoverty.DFancylanguage.第5题WhatdomanySinologistthinkoftheHappyFishstory?AItresemblesWesternphilosophicreasoning.BItisthemostintricatedialecticalreasoninginChina.CItisverydifficulttofollow,especiallythesentencegivenbyHuiShi.DItisthemostquotedChinesestory.第6题WhichsentenceinthestorytheHappyFishismostcommonlyquoted?AThisiswhatthefishenjoydoing.BYounotbeingafish,howcanyoupossiblyknowwhatfishreallyenjoy.CYounotbeingI,howcanyouknowthatIdon’tknowwhatfishenjoy?DAsforhow,ofcoursefrommyownfeelingsonthisbridge.1.5.2Lesson5TheIdealLifeofZhuangzi第1题AccordingtothefableTheAmbitionofKun-Peng,allthefollowingstatementsaboutthegiantbirdarecorrect,except_____.AItistransformedfromthegiantfish.BItsbackisthousandsofmileslong.CItrestswheneveritfeelstired.DItswingsarelikecloudsallaroundthesky.第2题AccordingtothefableTheAmbitionofKun-Peng,whycanthegiantPengbirdflytotheSouthernOcean?ABecauseithasmagicenginestoprovideendlesspowerandenergy.BBecauseitmakesfulluseofthestrengthofaccumulation.CBecauseitdoesnotcostmuchenergyonrainydays.DBecauseitusedtobeagiantfish.第3题AccordingtothefableTheHappinessoftheLittleSparrow,whatdoesHuiShiactuallywanttosaywhenhecitesthemushroomandthecicadaasexamples?AIt’sverycommonthateveryonehashisorherlimitations.BPeopleareveryfondofmushroomsandcicadas.CMushroomsandcicadasareindeedquitesimilarintermsoflifespan.DTheonewholiveslongercansurelyseeandexperiencemore.第4题AccordingtothefableTheHappinessoftheLittleSparrow,allthefollowingstatementsarecorrect,except___.AThereistheinevitabledifferencebetweenthelittlesparrowandthegiantbird.BIt’sunnecessarytolookdownuponthelittlesparrowduetoitssmallness.CItisnormalthatthelittlesparrowalsowantstotravelalongjourneytotheSouth.DBoththegiantbirdandthelittlesparrowhavetheirowngreatness.第5题AccordingtothefableHuiziBeingaMinisterofStateinLiang,allofthefollowingstatementsarecorrect,except_____.AEventhoughZhuangziandHuiShiarebestfriends,theystillhadquarrelsanddisagreements.BZhuangziwantstoreplaceHuiShitobecometheministeroftheStateinLiang.CHuiShigetsreallyangryandordersasearchforthestrangerswhenhehasheardthatZhuangziwantstoreplacehisofficialposition.DInsteadofbeingintimidated,ZhuangzicomestomeetHuiShiinperson.第6题Whatdoesthestoryof

HuiziBeingaMinisterofStateinLiangimply?AIt’simportantforpeopletobealerttoothers.BBroad-mindedpeoplecanalwaysbefreefromtheotherpeople’sjealousy.CPeopleshouldneverenvythewealthofothers.DZhuangzineverconsidersfameandfortunetobeveryimportant.2.1.1Lesson1ModuleGuide第1题Whatisthetopicofthesecondmodule?AHowtobehaveoneselfinthesociety.BHowtofacelifeanddeath.CHowtoliveinharmonywithnature.DHowtobeagoodlearner.第2题WhichoneofthefollowingidiomscomesfromthebookofZhuangzi?AEmitsmokefromsevenorifices.BThemantistryingtostopacart.CSpillthebeans.DAsdeadasadoornail.2.2.2Lesson2OnTakingStock第1题WhatisQuBoyu’sadvicetoYanHe?ARefusetheDuke’sofferandjustbeacivilian.BObeywhatevertheyoungmansaysandprotecthimself.CBeastrictteacheranddon’tbeafraidofthedanger.DTeachhiminawisewaythatwouldnotangerhim.第2题Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsissimilartothatofamantis?AOverestimateoneselfandsettoohighagoal.BDon’tpaytoomuchattentiontofameandwealth.CBecourageousandfightyourenemiesfearlessly.DFinishthegameevenifyouknowyouarelosing.第3题HowwerethesaleswhenthehatsellertriedtosellhishatsinthestateofYue?AThehatsweresoldoutquickly.BTherewereonlyafewbuyers.CPeopledidnotbuyhishats.DHegaveoutthehatsforfree.第4题WhatcanwelearnfromthestorytheHatSellerfromSong?AAgoodsalesmanshouldhavegoodcommunicationskills.BWeshouldnotjumptoaconclusionbeforewemakeanyinvestigation.CPracticemakesperfect.DBeautyisonlyskindeep,sodon’tpaytoomuchattentiontoyourappearance.第5题WhatdidTutorJinThinkofConfucius’touring?AHebelievedthatitwouldbeasuccesseventhoughhemayencountersomeadversityontheroad.

BHethoughtthatConfuciuswascourageoustotakethetourandhaddonewellsofar.

CHedisagreedwithConfucius’purposeoftouringandcomparedwhathefollowedtothediscardedstrawdogs.DHehighlyappreciatedConfucius’couragetotakethetourbutpointoutthathemayputhimselfindangersometimes.第6题WhichofthefollowingbehaviorsresemblestheoneinPushingaBoatonLand?

ALearnblindlyfromtheWesternexperience.

BForcethestudentstoworkhard.CFinishthegameevenifyouknowyouarelosing.DResistthetemptationoffameandwealth.2.3.2Lesson3OnCourage第1题WhydoesZiSangsingsongsaboutpoverty?AIthasbeenrainingfor10days.BHehasnomoneytosendforadoctor.CHeblameshisparentsandheavyformakinghimpoor.DHetriestofindthereasonwhyheissopoor.第2题WhatcanwelearnaboutfatefromthestoryZiSangSingsaboutPoverty?AFateisn’tsomethingthatwecannotchange.BIt’suselesstocomplainaboutfate.CWeshouldalwaystrytofightwithourfate.DAcceptourfatemeansyieldtoourfate.第3题WhatdidConfuciusdowhenhewassurroundedbyacrowdofpeopleandmistakenasacriminal?AHetriedtoexplainthathewasnotthecriminal.BHetalkedtohisstudentsandaskedthemtogo.CHejustsatthere,singingasongcalmly.

DHewasscaredandtriedtoescape.第4题WhichstoryresemblesthestoryWhatisCourage?AYangYǜhuanthebeautymakestheflowersshy.BXiangYu

committedsuicide

atWuJiang.CEmpty

Fort

StrategybyZhugeLiang.DDongGuogotbittenbyawolfhehadsaved.第5题WhydidLinHuitakehissoninsteadofthepreciousjadediscwhenfleeinghiscountry?AThechildwasmorevaluablethanthejadedisc.BIttooktoomuchefforttocarrythejadedisc.CLinHuiandhissonarejoinedbyprofits.DLinHuiandhissonarejoinedbyHeaven.第6题Whichofthefollowingstatementsisacorrectunderstandingof“gentlemen’sfriendshipisaspureaswater”?AWhenagentlemanmakesfriends,heshouldthinkofnatureandloveinsteadofprofits.BWhenfacingmisfortune,yourfriendtakesleavebecauseyouarejoinedbyHeaven.CBothprofitsandHeavencanbringyourtruefriendship.DNeitherprofitsnorHeavencanbringusrealfriendship.2.4.2Lesson4OnContentment第1题WhatdidXuYoudowhenYaotriedtopersuadehimtotakethethrone?AHerefusedtoseeYao.BHerefusedtotakeover.CHeagreedtotakeitafterYao’sdeath.DHerecommendedsomeoneelsetotakeit.第2题AccordingtothestoryXuYouRefusestheThrone,howcanweachievetruewisdom?ABylearningmoreknowledge.BByobservingtheworld.CByresistingthetemptationoffame.DBymakinggoodfriends.第3题WhenYuethegoatbutcherwasofferapositionofoneofthemostdistinguishednobles,whatdidhedo?AHehappilyacceptedtheoffer.BHeacceptedtheofferwithhesitation.CHerefusedtheofferwithhesitation.DHefirmlyrefusedtheoffer.第4题WhatcanwelearnfromYuethegoatbutcher?ARemaintruetoyourorigingoal.BFollowyourleaderevenwhenhehaslosthispower.CPositionismoreimportantthanmoney.DKnowledgecanleadtoeloquence.第5题WhenYanHuirepliedthathehadenoughbasicsandwascontentedandhedidn’twantanypositions,whatwasConfucius’response?AHecontinuedpersuadeYanHui.BHesaidnothingandleft.CHepartiallyagreedwithYanHui.DHemarveledatYanHui’sreply.第6题WhenMrs.ZhouanalyzethefableofYanHuiRefusesOffice,towhichquestionshethinksdifferentpeoplewillhavedifferentanswers.AWhatisknowledge?BHowmuchisenough?CWhatisperfectlife?DHowtobehappy?2.5.2Lesson5OnModesty第1题WhichofthefollowingwouldYiDaiNOTdo?AFlieslowandslowly.BHideitselfamongotherbirds.CAlwaysbethelasttorest.DDonottakethefirstmouthful.第2题AccordingtothestoryYiDaitheBirdAvoidsDangers,thefamousquote“IfIhaveseenalittlefurtheritisbystandingontheshouldersofGiants”shows_________________.AWeallneedtofindthegiantinourlife.BNewtonisamodestperson.CTheimportanceofknowledge.DNewtonisafamousphysicist.第3题Whathappenedtothespecialmonkeyfinally?AHecaughtallthearrowsshootingathim.BHeranawayintothebushes.CHebeggedforlifeandwasspared.DHewaskilledandtakentotheking.第4题Inwhatwaysaretheshowymonkeyandthegnatsimilar?ATheybothhadgoodskillsandwantedtoshowoff.BTheybotharemodestandhavegoodskills.CTheybothknowwhattodoattherighttime.DTheybothgotkilledbyhumanbeings.3.1.2Lesson1ModuleGuide第1题AccordingtoZhuangzi’sviewpointsoncraftsmanship,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?AIt’soutdatedtomasteraskilltoperfectionintheeraofinformationexplosion.BIt’sfullofexcitementwhenwelearnsomethingnew.CIt’sessentialtokeeppracticingaskillsoastomasteritperfectly.DIt’spragmatictokeepupdatedwithallthenewinventions.3.2.2Lesson2EssenceofLearning第1题WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisnotthereasonforCookDing’sperfectcraftsmanship?AHisknifewasthesharpestoneintheworld.BHehadpracticedcarvingoxenformorethan3years.CHespentmuchpatiencewhenfacingcomplicatedsituations.DHecouldcarvetheoxbasedonthenaturalskeletalstructure.

第2题What’sthemainimplicationofthefableofCookDingCarvingtheOx?AWhatismostdifficultinlifeisalsomostusefulinlife.BThecriterionofsuccessistoreachthepeakofperfection.CIt’ssignificantforamantobeambitiousifhewantstosucceed.DTheessenceofsuccessistobeconcentratedandsearchfortheappropriatemethod.第3题AccordingtothefableSwimminginaWaterfall,whichstatementiscorrectaboutthemanintherushingwater?AHewasinabadmood.BHewasgoodatswimming.CHewantedtocommitsuicide.DHewaslookingforsomething.第4题WhatisthemainimplicationofthefableSwimminginaWaterfall?ATalentismoreimportantthanotherthings.BWhenweareindanger,wemusthelpeachother.CThemethodofsuccessistofollownature.DIfwewanttoachievesuccess,wemustmakearduousefforts.第5题WhichstatementisincorrectaccordingtothefableTheDragon-Slayer?AZhuPingmanhadabigdreamofslayingthedragon.BZhuPingman’sskillofslayingthedragonwasnotpracticalinreallife.CZhuPingmanfailedtomastertheskillofslayingthedragon.DZhuPingmanstudiedtheartofslayingthedragonunderCrippleYi.第6题WhatdoesthefabletheDragon-Slayermainlywanttoconvey?AItcostsgreattimeandenergytolearnaskill.BWhateverskillswelearn,weshouldpersistinit.CSkillsshouldbelearnedwithaneyetopracticalneeds.DWeshouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytolearnskills.3.3.2Lesson3ImportanceofPracticing第1题WhydidthehunchbackcatchthecicadassoeasilyinthefableCatchingCicadas?ABecausehereliedonitforaliving.BBecausehewaswillingtolearnfromothers.CBecausehehadatalentforcatchingcicadas.DBecauseheconcentratedonitandpracticeditforalongtime.第2题WhatdidConfuciusactuallywanttotellhisdisciplesinthefableCatchingCicadas?AIt’simportantforpeopletokeepmodest.BOnecannotachievesuccesswithoutexpertskills.CTurningone’sbodyintothestumpofabrokentrunkisthekeytoconcentration.DAnundistractedmindbringsconcentrationofthespirittodothingswell.第3题WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothefableNoDistractions?ATheoldmanbecameinterestedinmakingbelthookswhenhewasyoung.

BTheoldmanhadexcellentskillinmakingbelthooks.CTheoldman’sbelthookswereappreciatedbyaseniorofficial.DItwascommonthatbelthookmakersdidthebestintheireighties.第4题AccordingtothefableNoDistractions,whatisthemainreasonthattheoldmancouldmakefantasticbelthooks?AHehadagiftforit.BHestartedtolearnitearly.CHefocusedallhisattentiononit.DHewasunabletotryotherskills.3.4.2Lesson4InternalFacto第1题AccordingtothefablePerfectArchery,whydidLiezifailtoshootwhenhewasonthetopofthemountain?ABecausetherewasn’tacupofwateronhisarm.BBecausehewastoofrightenedtocalmdown.CBecauseclimbingthemountainhadexhaustedallhisenergy.DBecausehedidn’twanttoshowoffhisarcherybeforeBohunWuren.第2题WhatcanwelearnfromthefablePerfectArchery?ADonotjudgethebookbyitscover.BNothingismoreimportantthanlife.CWehavetopaygreatattentiontothesurroundingenvironmentallthetime.DThehigheststateofmindistogetridofexternalinterference.第3题WhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaboutthefableSteeringaBoat？ATheferrymanhadmagicpowertohandletheboateffortlessly.BTheferrymanwantedtocommitsuicidewhilesteeringaboat.CConfuciusdivedintothegulfofShangshentosavetheferryman.DConfucius’discipleYanHuimetaferrymanwhenhewascrossingthegulfofShangshen.第4题WhycouldtheferrymansteertheboatateaseinthefableSteeringaBoat?ABecausehewasborntobegoodatacquiringanyskill.BBecausehehadagreatinterestinsteeringaboat.CBecausehehadbeenfamiliarwiththeconditionssimilartosteeringaboat.DBecausehewasnotafraidofanydanger.第5题AccordingtothefableTheManDrinkingIcyWater,whichofthefollowingstatementisincorrect?ATheKingofYeassignedDukeZhigaoofYeamostimportantmissiontoQi.BDukeZhigaoofYewasuncertainwhetherhecouldcompletethemission.CDukeZhigaoofYefailedthemissionandlethisstatedown.DDukeZhigaoofYegotintoabadstateduetogreatstress.第6题WecanlearnfromthewordsofConfuciusinthefableTheManDrinkingIcyWater,except____.ADestinyanddutyareunavoidable.BWorryingtoomuchmakesnosense.CMentalattitudeiscriticaltosuccess.DThereisnoonewhomustfulfillhisorherduty.3.5.2Lesson5ExternalFactors第1题WhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothefableLearningHowtoWalkinHandan?ATheyoungboyinthefablecouldonlycrawlbacktoYan.BTheyoungboyinthefablefailedtogotoHandan.CBothZhaoandYanwerethestatesintheWarringStatesperiod.DThepeopleinHandanwerefamousfortheirwalkingposture.第2题What’sthemainimplicationofthefableLearningHowtoWalkinHandan?AWeshouldlearnfromothershumbly.BOnlybypersistencecanwelearnsomethingwell.CWeshouldn’tloseourselveswhenwetrytolearnfromothers.DInterestisthemostsignificantfactorinlearning.第3题AccordingtothefableQingMakesaBellStand,whydidQingwaitforseveraldaysbeforegoingintotheforest?ABecausehehadtotakeagoodrest.BBecausehewasconsideringthepayment.CBecausehewasworriedabouthispoorcraftsmanship.DBecausehehadtoremovealltheexternaldistractions.第4题AccordingtothefableQingMakesaBellStand,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonforQingtomakefantasticbellstands？AHeworkedinaccordancewithnature.BHeconcentratedonmakingbellstands.CHekeptmakingbellstandswithoutarest.DHeobservedthetreecarefullytochoosetherightshape.第5题What’sthefeatureofatruereclusewithgreatwisdomaccordingtothefableReclusesWhoDon’tHideThemselves?AHeseldomtalkssonoonecanknowhistruefeeling.BHedoesnothavetohidehimselffromtheworld.CHeusuallylivesalone,worksaloneandeatsalone.DHegenerallystaysawayfromotherpeople.第6题What’sthemainimplicationofthefableReclusesWhoDon’tHideThemselves?AToachievesuccessistobearsolitude.BAmanofgreatwisdomneedstolearntohidehimself.CItisbetterforustobeimmunetoalltheexternalinfluence.DThewisemanknowswhentohidehimselfandwhentoshowhimself.4.1.2Lesson1ModuleGuide第1题WhichofthefollowingisnotdealtwithinthemoduleofOnPursuit?ASoulandbody,whichismoreimportant.BTobefreeandtobenatural.CWhereisDaoandhowtofindDao.DHowtotreatlifeanddeath.4.2.2Lesson2EmphasizingtheSoul第1题Whatdidthepigletsdowhentheynoticetheirmotherwasdead?ATheytriedtorecoverher.BTheycontinuedsuckingthemilk.CTheyallfeltsadandcried.DTheywerescaredandranaway.第2题WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromthestoryofPigletsFeedingonDeadMother'sMilk?AAstrongbodycanbetterprotectyoursout,butyoursoulisalwaysmoreimportant.

BEarlyChinesethingkingcanbeviewedas“holistic”---theylackedaconceptofmind-bodydualism.CItisZhuangziwhofirstputforwardthedualisticconceptofbodyandsoul.DBeautifulfacesaremoreimportantthaninterestingsouls,thoughthereareveryfewinterestingsouls.第3题WhathappenedafterDukeAiofLuissuedtheorderthatTheConfucianDressCanOnlyBeWornbyRealConfucians.ATheDukefoundthatnoonetookanynoticeofhisorder.BManyConfuciansfledtheStateofLutootherstates.COnlyoneoldmanwasleftintheConfuciandress.DOnonedaredtowearaConfuciandress.第4题Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsconformtothelessonwelearnedfromthefable“OnlyOneConfucianinLu!”?ADonotcarewhatotherpeoplesayandjuststicktoyourgoal.BTocareaboutyouroutwardappearanceisimportant,butwhat’smoreimportantistohaveabeautifulsoul.CThegreatestgloryinlivingliesnotinneverfalling,butinrisingeverytimewefall.DIfIhaveseenfurtherthanothers,itisbystandingupontheshouldersofgiants.第5题WhichofthefollowingisnotanexampleusedbyZhuangziinthefableForgettheQuanAfterCatchingtheFishtoillustratehispoint?ALinQiediscardedthequanaftercatchingsomefish.BAhuntercaughttheharebutforgothistraps.CIfwecalledthesky“horse”attheverybeginning,thentheskywouldbe“horse”.DLinQieunderstandsZhuangzibutcannotremembertheexactwordsZhuangziused.第6题WhichofthefollowingstatementsconformstoZhuangzi’sideasinthefableForgetQuanAfterCatchingtheFish?AWhenwelearnapassage,weshouldtrytoremembereverywordinthepassagecorrectly.BLanguageisimportantinthatitisawaytoconveyideas.CLanguageislivingandchangingasshownintheidiomForgetQuanAfterCatchingtheFish.

DLanguageisnotrandom;itfollowsacertainpathofevolution.

4.3.2Lesson3PursuingFreedom第1题WhydoesthechickenchoosetoliveinthewildinthestoryIntheWildorinaCage?AItiseasierforhimtofindfoodandwaterinthewild.BHelikesthesunandrainandtreesandflowersinthewild.CHecanenjoyfreedombylivinginthewild.DHecanavoidthedangerofbeingkilled.

第2题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutZhuangzi’sideasonfreedomiscorrect?AZhuangzi’sthoughthasinfluencedmanyfamousscholarssuchasRuanJi,TaoYuanming,DaiJinsheng.BRuanJirefusedtobeanofficialbyquotingZhuangzi’storyofthechicklivinginthewild.CBoththeIntheWildorinaCagestoryandTheHatSellerfromSongstoryshowthathelovesfreedom.DToeatlikeakingisgood,evenifthepriceyouhavetopayisyourfreedom,it’sworthwhile.第3题What’stheolddayslikeaccordingtothefishfromthefableForgetEachOtherintheRiversandLakes?ATheyhadalotoffriendssupportingoneanotheronthedriedland.BTherewassomuchwaterintheriversandlakesthattheyforgoettheexistenceofotherfish.CTheyhadtoliveoneachother’ssalivainthedriedriversandlakes.DTheyswamfreelyinbigschoolsintheriversandlakes.第4题WhatdoesZhuangziactuallywanttosaythroughthedialogofthetwofishinthefableForgetEachOtherintheRiversandLakes?AHeisgivingguidancetocoupleswhohadproblemsintheirmarriedlife.BHeistryingtocreateawuxiacommunityofmartialartists,assassins,wanderers,andotheroutsiders.CHeisencouragingustospareourselvesfromthetrivialthingsandseekacarefreelifeinnature.DHeisemphasizingtheimportanceoffriends,especiallywhenyouareintrouble.4.4.2Lesson4RespectingtheNature第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebyBoLetotrainthehorses?AHebrandsthemwithahotiron,trimstheirmanes,cutstheirhoofs,andputshaltersontheirheads.BHetiesupthehorseswiththehalterontheirheadsandropesontheirlegs,makesthemstandupinarowinthestable.CHetrainsthemtorunasfastaspossibleondifferentlandssuchasstreets,grasslands,deserts,andmountains.DHetrainsthemtoruntogetheratthesamepacebykeepingbeforethemthefearofsnafflesandropes,behindthemthefearofwhips.第2题WhichofthefollowingstatementsconformstoZhuangzi’sideasinthefableForgetQuanAfterCatchingtheFish?AWhenwelearnapassage,weshouldtrytoremembereverywordinthepassagecorrectly.BLanguageisimportantinthatitisawaytoconveyideas.CLanguageislivingandchangingasshownintheidiomForgetQuanAfterCatchingtheFish.

DLanguageisnotrandom;itfollowsacertainpathofevolution.

第3题WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestexplainstheideaZhuangziwantstoconveythroughthefableTheNatu