2026年大学英语四级考试高频词汇与模拟题

2026年大学英语四级考试高频词汇与模拟题一、选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）说明：从下列单词或短语中选出最恰当的一项填入空格，每空只填一词。1.Despitethe_______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%.A.deterioratingB.persistentC.fluctuatingD.prevailing2.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.A.mitigateB.widenC.enhanceD.neglect3.His_______researchonrenewableenergyhasbeenwidelyrecognizedintheacademiccommunity.A.preliminaryB.comprehensiveC.speculativeD.superficial4.Thecommitteeis_______afinaldecisionontheproject’sbudgetallocation.A.pendingB.contemplatingC.dismissingD.finalizing5.Thecompany’s_______strategyhelpeditadaptquicklytomarketchanges.A.reactiveB.proactiveC.staticD.passive6.The_______ofthenewvaccinehasbeenasignificantbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A.formulationB.rejectionC.discontinuationD.approval7.Thereporthighlightsthe_______impactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.A.marginalB.negligibleC.profoundD.superficial8.Shehasa_______understandingofinternationaltraderegulations.A.limitedB.nuancedC.superficialD.vague9.Theorganization’s_______effortstoreducecarbonemissionshavebeenpraisedglobally.A.negligibleB.negligibleC.negligibleD.negligible10.The_______economicgrowthinAsiahasattractedsignificantforeigninvestment.A.stagnantB.robustC.sluggishD.erratic二、阅读理解（共2篇，每题2分，共20分）Passage1（共10题，每题2分，共20分）主题：可持续发展与绿色经济Theglobalpushforsustainabilityhasreshapedindustries,withbusinessesincreasinglyadoptingeco-friendlypractices.CompanieslikeTeslaandPatagoniahavesetbenchmarksbyintegratingrenewableenergyandsustainablematerialsintotheiroperations.However,challengesremain.Accordingtoa2023reportbytheWorldEconomicForum,only13%oftheworld’scompaniesmeetthecriteriaforsustainabledevelopment.Governmentsplayacrucialroleinincentivizinggreeninitiatives.Taxbreaks,subsidies,andstricterregulationscandrivecompaniestoinvestincleanertechnologies.Forinstance,theEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealaimstomakeEuropethefirstclimate-neutralcontinentby2050.Meanwhile,emergingmarketslikeVietnamandIndiaaremakingstridesinsolarenergyadoption,thoughtheyfaceinfrastructureandfundingconstraints.Consumerbehavioralsoinfluencescorporatesustainabilityefforts.A2024surveyrevealsthat68%ofconsumerspreferbrandsthatdemonstrateenvironmentalresponsibility.Thistrendhasforcedcompaniestorethinktheirsupplychains.Manyarenowpartneringwithlocalcommunitiestoensureethicalsourcingandreducecarbonfootprints.Despiteprogress,sustainabilityremainsalong-termcommitment.Thetransitionrequirescollaborationacrosssectors—government,business,andcivilsociety.Astheworldgrappleswithclimatecrises,sustainablepracticesarenolongeroptionalbutanecessityforsurvival.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Thechallengesofsustainabledevelopment.C.Governmentpoliciespromotingeco-friendlypractices.D.Consumerpreferencesforsustainablebrands.2.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,whatpercentageofcompaniesmeetsustainabilitycriteria?A.5%B.13%C.68%D.100%3.Whichregionisaimingtobecomeclimate-neutralby2050?A.NorthAmericaB.AsiaC.EuropeD.SouthAmerica4.Whatchallengesdoemergingmarketsfaceinadoptinggreentechnologies?A.Lackofconsumerdemand.B.Insufficientfunding.C.Governmentresistance.D.Highinfrastructurecosts.5.Howdoconsumersinfluencecorporatesustainabilityefforts?A.Bydemandinghigherpricesforeco-friendlyproducts.B.Bychoosingbrandswithstrongenvironmentalrecords.C.Byprotestingagainstunsustainablepractices.D.Byreducingtheirpurchasestosaveresources.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforachievingsustainability?A.Relyingsolelyongovernmentpolicies.B.Waitingfortechnologicalbreakthroughs.C.Collaboratingacrosssectors.D.Focusingonlyonlargecorporations.7.Theword"benchmarks"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ChallengesB.StandardsC.FailuresD.Innovations8.WhyistheEuropeanUnion’sGreenDealsignificant?A.Itfocusesonnuclearenergy.B.Ittargetsonlyindustrialsectors.C.Itsetsaregionalclimategoal.D.Itprioritizesfossilfuels.9.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutVietnamandIndia?A.Theyareleadingglobalsustainabilityefforts.B.Theyareslowtoadoptgreentechnologies.C.Theylackconsumerawarenessofsustainability.D.Theyareheavilydependentoncoal.10.Thephrase"anecessityforsurvival"inthelastparagraphsuggests:A.Sustainabilityisoptional.B.Withoutsustainability,survivalisimpossible.C.Sustainabilityisaluxury.D.Survivalwillthrivewithoutsustainability.Passage2（共10题，每题2分，共20分）主题：数字教育与国际合作Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformededucation,makingitmoreaccessiblethanever.OnlineplatformslikeCourseraandedXoffercoursesfromtopuniversitiesworldwide,enablinglearnerstoupskillanytime,anywhere.However,disparitiespersist.A2024UNESCOreportindicatesthat53%ofthepopulationinlow-incomecountrieslacksinternetaccess,limitingtheirdigitaleducationopportunities.Collaborativeinitiativesareaddressingthesegaps.Forexample,the"OneLaptopperChild"programhasdistributedover2milliondevicesindevelopingnations.Similarly,theGatesFoundationfundsdigitalliteracyprogramsinAfrica,focusingonSTEMeducation.Theseeffortsarecrucialbecauseskilledlaborisinhighdemandintheglobaleconomy.Corporateinvolvementalsoplaysarole.TechgiantslikeGoogleandMicrosoftprovidefreeresourcesandcertificationstounderservedcommunities.Google’s"DigitalSkillsforAfrica"programhastrainedover10millionindividuals.Suchpartnershipsbridgetheskillsgapwhilefosteringeconomicgrowth.Despiteprogress,digitaleducationfaceschallenges.Manylearnersstrugglewithmotivationandself-disciplineinonlinesettings.Additionally,languagesremainabarrier;only25%ofcontentonmajorplatformsisavailableinlocallanguages.Totacklethis,projectslike"TranslationforEducation"aretranslatingcoursesintomultiplelanguages.Thefutureofeducationliesinhybridmodels—combiningonlinelearningwithtraditionalclassrooms.Thisapproachleveragestechnology’sefficiencywhileretainingthebenefitsofface-to-faceinteraction.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglyinterconnected,digitaleducationwillbekeytoglobalcompetitiveness.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizetraditionaleducationsystems.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofdigitallearning.C.Toproposesolutionsfordigitaleducationdisparities.D.Toargueforcompleterelianceononlinecourses.2.AccordingtoUNESCO,whatpercentageofpeopleinlow-incomecountrieslackinternetaccess?A.20%B.35%C.53%D.75%3.Whichprogramhasdistributedover2millionlaptopsindevelopingcountries?A.CourseraB.edXC.OneLaptopperChildD.GoogleforEducation4.Whatisamajorchallengeofdigitaleducation?A.Highcostsofdevices.B.Lackofmotivation.C.Limitedcourseofferings.D.Governmentopposition.5.Howdotechcompaniescontributetodigitaleducation?A.Byinvestinginhardwaremanufacturing.B.Byprovidingfreecoursesandcertifications.C.Bybuildingphysicalschools.D.Byofferingscholarships.6.Whatisthesignificanceofthe"TranslationforEducation"project?A.ItpromotesEnglish-onlyeducation.B.Itmakesonlinecoursesavailableinlocallanguages.C.Itencouragesbilinguallearning.D.Itfocusesonlanguagecourses.7.Theword"disparities"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:A.SimilaritiesB.InequalitiesC.SuccessesD.Failures8.Whyisdigitaleducationimportantintheglobaleconomy?A.Itreducesjobcompetition.B.Itcreatesskilledworkers.C.Itlowerseducationalcosts.D.Itfavorstraditionalindustries.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforthefutureofeducation?A.Exclusiveonlinelearning.B.Hybridmodelscombiningonlineandofflinemethods.C.Reducedgovernmentfunding.D.Increasedemphasisontheoreticalknowledge.10.Thephrase"globalcompetitiveness"inthelastparagraphimplies:A.Countriescompetingtolagbehind.B.Nationscollaboratingoneducation.C.Aracetoexcelineducation.D.Amovementtoreduceeducationstandards.三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has_______(1)thejobmarket,forcingmanyindustriestoadapt.Whilesomefearjoblosses,othersseeopportunitiesforinnovation.CompanieslikeIBMandMicrosoftareinvestingbillionsinAIresearch,aimingtocreatemoreefficientsystems.However,ethicalconcernspersist.Issueslikedataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasneedcarefuladdressing.Governmentsarealsosteppingin.TheEuropeanUnion’sAIAct,forinstance,regulateshigh-riskAIapplicationstoprotectcitizens.Meanwhile,theU.S.andChinaareracingtoleadinAItechnology,thoughcriticsarguethiscould_______(2)tensions.Forworkers,thekeyisreskilling.A2024reportbytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitutesuggeststhat40%ofworkerswillneedtoswitchoccupationsby2030.Onlinecoursesandvocationaltrainingarebecomingessentialtoolsforsurvival.Despitechallenges,AI’sbenefitsareundeniable.Fromhealthcaretotransportation,AIissolvingcomplexproblems.Thegoalnowistoensureitserveshumanityequitably.Asthetechnologyevolves,somustourapproachtoit.1.A.reshapedB.revolutionizedC.retainedD.resisted2.A.escalateB.alleviateC.diminishD.stabilize3.Thecompany’s_______approachtocustomerservicehasearneditaloyalfollowing.A.reactiveB.proactiveC.negligentD.indifferent4.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______incomeinequalityintheregion.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.ignoreD.celebrate5.His_______intheprojectwascrucialtoitssuccess.A.indifferenceB.involvementC.negligenceD.resistance6.Thereporthighlightsthe_______ofremoteworkonproductivity.A.ambiguityB.impactC.irrelevanceD.inconsistency7.Theorganization’s_______effortstoreducewastehavebeensuccessful.A.negligibleB.substantialC.minimalD.sporadic8.The_______economicgrowthinEuropehasslowedduetoinflation.A.stagnantB.robustC.volatileD.predictable9.Shehasa_______understandingofglobaltradedynamics.A.superficialB.nuancedC.limitedD.vague10.The_______ofnewregulationshasleftsomebusinessesuncertain.A.implementationB.postponementC.approvalD.rejection四、翻译（共1题，10分）说明：将下列短文翻译成英语（不少于50词）。随着科技的进步，远程办公已成为许多公司的主流选择。员工不再受限于办公室的物理空间，而是可以通过视频会议和云协作工具高效工作。然而，这种模式也带来了挑战，如沟通障碍和团队凝聚力下降。为了应对这些问题，企业需要建立明确的远程工作政策，并定期组织线上团队建设活动。未来，远程办公将与混合办公模式共存，为员工提供更多灵活性。答案与解析一、选词填空1.D(prevailing)-解析：prevailingeconomicchallenges（普遍存在的经济挑战）符合语境。2.A(mitigate)-解析：mitigatethegap（减轻差距）为固