2026年英语语法与词汇应用题库

2026年英语语法与词汇应用题库一、单项填空（共10题，每题1分）1.Thenewmarketingstrategyhassignificantlyincreasedthecompany'sonlinesales,_______a30%riseinrevenuethisquarter.A)demonstratingB)todemonstrateC)demonstratedD)demonstrates2.Despitethechallenges,theteam_______theirgoalsbytheendoftheproject.A)achievedB)achievesC)hadachievedD)willachieve3.Iftheglobaleconomycontinuestoimprove,itwill_______moreopportunitiesforsmallbusinesses.A)createB)createsC)createdD)creating4.Thereportsuggeststhatremoteworkcanenhanceproductivity,_______employeessavetimeoncommuting.A)whichallowsB)allowingC)allowsD)allowed5.Notonly_______butalsothequalityoftheirproductshasimprovedovertheyears.A)thecompany’sreputationhasgrownB)hasthecompany’sreputationgrownC)thecompany’sreputationgrowsD)growsthecompany’sreputation6.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto_______theirideasforthenewproductlaunch.A)shareB)sharedC)sharingD)shares7.Bythetimetheprojectwascompleted,theteam_______over1,000hoursofwork.A)hadspentB)spentC)hasspentD)hadbeenspending8.Thecompany’sannualreporthighlightstheimportanceofsustainability,_______itaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby2030.A)whichB)thatC)withD)where9.She_______notonlyinsalesbutalsoincustomerservice,makingheravaluableassettothecompany.A)excelsB)excelledC)hasexcelledD)excelling10.Theglobalsupplychaindisruptionshave_______thepricesofrawmaterials,forcingmanufacturerstoadjusttheirbudgets.A)risenB)raisedC)roseD)raised二、词汇辨析（共10题，每题1分）1.Thecompany’slatestproductlaunchwasa_______success,exceedingallexpectations.A)phenomenalB)phenomenalC)phenomenallyD)phenomenally2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thetechindustrycontinuesto_______atarapidpace.A)innovateB)innovatedC)innovatesD)innovating3.Thenewofficespaceisdesignedto_______collaborationandcreativityamongemployees.A)fosterB)fostersC)fosteredD)fostering4.Themarketresearchrevealedthat70%ofconsumersprefer_______productsovertraditionalones.A)sustainableB)sustainabilityC)sustainablyD)sustainable5.Thecompany’sstrategyforgrowthinvolves_______newmarketsinAsiaandEurope.A)expandingB)expandC)expandsD)expanded6.TheCEO’sspeechemphasizedtheimportanceof_______apositiveworkculture.A)cultivatingB)cultivateC)cultivatesD)cultivated7.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thenumberofplasticwastegeneratedbythecompany.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducesD)reduced8.Theteam’sperformancewasoutstanding,_______theireffortswererecognizedbytopmanagement.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)who9.Thecompany’sannualreportprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofitsfinancialperformanceand_______.A)progressB)progressesC)progressingD)progressed10.Theglobaleconomicrecoveryhas_______moreopportunitiesforbusinessestoinvestinnewprojects.A)createdB)createsC)createdD)creating三、改错题（共5题，每题2分）1.Thecompany’snewproductlinewaslaunchedinJanuary,andithasbeenasuccesssofar.2.Despitethechallenges,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontimeandwithinbudget.3.Theglobalsupplychaindisruptionshasaffectedthepricesofrawmaterials,forcingmanufacturerstoadjusttheircosts.4.Thecompany’sstrategyforgrowthinvolvesexpandingintonewmarkets,suchasAsiaandEurope.5.Thenewofficespaceisdesignedtofostercollaborationandcreativityamongemployees,whichisessentialforinnovation.四、完形填空（共5题，每题2分）Passage1:TheImportanceofRemoteWorkInrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhas_______(1)_______significantattentionfrombusinessesandemployeesalike.Manycompanieshave_______(2)_______toremoteworkpolicies,recognizingitsbenefitsforproductivityandemployeesatisfaction.Remoteworkallowsemployeesto_______(3)_______theirwork-lifebalance,reducingcommutingtimeandprovidingflexibility.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringeffectivecommunication.Companiesthatsuccessfully_______(4)_______thesechallengescanreaptherewardsofamoreengagedandproductiveworkforce.Thefutureofworkislikelytobeablendofremoteandin-officework,offeringthebestofbothworlds.1.A)attracted2.A)adopted3.A)achieve4.A)overcomePassage2:SustainableBusinessPracticesSustainabilityhasbecomeakeyfocusforbusinessesaroundtheworld.Companiesareincreasinglyadoptingsustainablepracticestoreducetheirenvironmentalimpactandmeetthegrowingdemandforeco-friendlyproducts.Sustainablebusinesspracticesincludereducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingrenewableresources.By_______(1)_______thesepractices,companiescannotonlycontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbutalsoimprovetheirbottomline.Investorsarealsoincreasinglylookingatsustainabilityasafactorwhen_______(2)_______investments.Theshifttowardssustainabilityisnotjustatrendbutalong-termcommitmenttoresponsiblebusinesspractices.1.A)implementing2.A)makingPassage3:TheRiseofE-commerceTheriseofe-commercehas_______(1)_______theretaillandscapeinrecentyears.Onlineshoppinghasbecomethepreferredchoiceformanyconsumers,offeringconvenienceandawiderangeofoptions.E-commerceplatformshave_______(2)_______thewaybusinessesreachtheircustomers,allowingforglobalreachand24/7availability.However,thee-commercesectoralsofaceschallenges,suchascompetition,logistics,andcustomerservice.Companiesthatcan_______(3)_______thesechallengeswillbewell-positionedtosucceedinthedigitalage.Thefutureofe-commercelooksbright,withcontinuedinnovationandgrowthexpected.1.A)transformed2.A)changed3.A)navigatePassage4:TheImportanceofTeamworkTeamworkisessentialforthesuccessofanybusiness.Effectiveteamworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,innovation,andjobsatisfaction.Companiesthatfosteracollaborativeculturecanattractandretaintoptalent.Teamworkalsohelpsinsharingknowledgeandskills,whichcanleadtopersonalandprofessionalgrowth.However,buildingastrongteamrequireseffortandcommitmentfromallmembers.Companiesshouldinvestinteam-buildingactivitiesandcreateanenvironmentwhereemployeesfeelvaluedandmotivated.Thebenefitsofteamworkarenumerousandcansignificantlycontributetotheoverallsuccessoftheorganization.1.A)promote2.A)develop3.A)supportPassage5:TheRoleofTechnologyinBusinessTechnologyplaysacrucialroleinmodernbusinessoperations.Fromimprovingcommunicationtostreamliningprocesses,technologycansignificantlyenhanceproductivityandefficiency.Companiesthatembracetechnologycangainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.Theuseofautomation,artificialintelligence,anddataanalyticscanhelpbusinessesmakeinformeddecisionsandimprovecustomerexperiences.However,adoptingnewtechnologyalsocomeswithchallenges,suchastheneedfortrainingandtheriskofcyberthreats.Companiesmustcarefullyevaluatethesechallengesanddevelopstrategiestomitigatethem.Thefutureofbusinessistechnology-driven,andthosewhoadaptwillthrive.1.A)drive2.A)leverage3.A)address五、翻译题（共5题，每题3分）1.Thecompany’snewproductlinewaslaunchedinJanuary,andithasbeenasuccesssofar.-中文翻译：2.Despitethechallenges,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontimeandwithinbudget.-中文翻译：3.Theglobalsupplychaindisruptionshasaffectedthepricesofrawmaterials,forcingmanufacturerstoadjusttheircosts.-中文翻译：4.Thecompany’sstrategyforgrowthinvolvesexpandingintonewmarkets,suchasAsiaandEurope.-中文翻译：5.Thenewofficespaceisdesignedtofostercollaborationandcreativityamongemployees,whichisessentialforinnovation.-中文翻译：答案与解析一、单项填空1.A)demonstrating-解析：Thenewmarketingstrategyhassignificantlyincreasedthecompany'sonlinesales,demonstratinga30%riseinrevenuethisquarter.-语法点：现在分词作结果状语，表示销售增长的结果。2.A)achieved-解析：Despitethechallenges,theteamachievedtheirgoalsbytheendoftheproject.-语法点：过去时态，表示项目结束时已实现目标。3.A)create-解析：Iftheglobaleconomycontinuestoimprove,itwillcreatemoreopportunitiesforsmallbusinesses.-语法点：一般现在时表将来，条件句中的主句用一般现在时。4.B)allowing-解析：Thereportsuggeststhatremoteworkcanenhanceproductivity,allowingemployeessavetimeoncommuting.-语法点：现在分词作伴随状语，表示远程工作的额外好处。5.B)hasthecompany’sreputationgrown-解析：Notonlyhasthecompany’sreputationgrownbutalsothequalityoftheirproductshasimprovedovertheyears.-语法点：Notonly开头的句子，主句部分倒装。6.A)share-解析：Themanageraskedtheemployeestosharetheirideasforthenewproductlaunch.-语法点：不定式作宾语，表示请求员工分享想法。7.A)hadspent-解析：Bythetimetheprojectwascompleted,theteamhadspentover1,000hoursofwork.-语法点：过去完成时，表示项目完成前已花费时间。8.A)which-解析：Thecompany’sannualreporthighlightstheimportanceofsustainability,whichitaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby2030.-语法点：非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。9.A)excels-解析：Sheexcelsnotonlyinsalesbutalsoincustomerservice,makingheravaluableassettothecompany.-语法点：一般现在时，表示她一贯擅长销售和客服。10.A)risen-解析：Theglobalsupplychaindisruptionshaverisenthepricesofrawmaterials,forcingmanufacturerstoadjusttheirbudgets.-语法点：过去分词作谓语，表示价格上涨。二、词汇辨析1.A)phenomenal-解析：Thecompany’slatestproductlaunchwasaphenomenalsuccess,exceedingallexpectations.-词汇点：形容极其成功的，非凡的。2.A)innovates-解析：Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thetechindustrycontinuestoinnovateatarapidpace.-词汇点：动词，不断创新。3.A)foster-解析：Thenewofficespaceisdesignedtofostercollaborationandcreativityamongemployees.-词汇点：动词，促进，培养。4.A)sustainable-解析：Themarketresearchrevealedthat70%ofconsumersprefersustainableproductsovertraditionalones.-词汇点：形容词，可持续的。5.A)expanding-解析：Thecompany’sstrategyforgrowthinvolvesexpandingnewmarketsinAsiaandEurope.-词汇点：动词现在分词，扩展。6.A)cultivating-解析：TheCEO’sspeechemphasizedtheimportanceofcultivatingapositiveworkculture.-词汇点：动词，培养。7.A)reduce-解析：Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethenumberofplasticwastegeneratedbythecompany.-词汇点：动词，减少。8.A)which-解析：Theteam’sperformancewasoutstanding,whichemployeeswererecognizedbytopmanagement.-词汇点：非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。9.A)progress-解析：Thecompany’sannualreportprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofitsfinancialperformanceandprogress.-词汇点：名词，进展。10.A)created-解析：Theglobaleconomicrecoveryhascreatedmoreopportunitiesforbusinessestoinvestinnewprojects.-词汇点：动词过去式，创造。三、改错题1.Thecompany’snewproductlinewaslaunchedinJanuary,andithasbeenasuccesssofar.-错误：hasbeen-正确：hasbeen-解析：时态错误，应为现在完成时，表示到目前为止一直很成功。2.Despitethechallenges,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontimeandwithinbudget.-无错误3.Theglobalsupplychaindisruptionshasaffectedthepricesofrawmaterials,forcingmanufacturerstoadjusttheircosts.-错误：has-正确：have-解析：主语disruptions是复数，谓语动词应为复数形式。4.Thecompany’sstrategyforgrowthinvolvesexpandingintonewmarkets,suchasAsiaandEurope.-无错误5.Thenewofficespaceisdesignedtofostercollaborationandcreativityamongemployees,whichisessentialforinnovation.-错误：which-正确：which-解析：非限制性定语从句，语法正确。四、完形填空Passage1:TheImportanceofRemoteWorkInrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhas_______(1)attractedsignificantattentionfrombusinessesandemployeesalike.Manycompanieshave_______(2)adoptedtoremoteworkpolicies,recognizingitsbenefitsforproductivityandemployeesatisfaction.Remoteworkallowsemployeesto_______(3)achievetheirwork-lifebalance,reducingcommutingtimeandprovidingflexibility.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringeffectivecommunication.Companiesthatsuccessfully_______(4)overcomethesechallengescanreaptherewardsofamoreengagedandproductiveworkforce.Thefutureofworkislikelytobeablendofremoteandin-officework,offeringthebestofbothworlds.Passage2:SustainableBusinessPracticesSustainabilityhasbecomeakeyfocusforbusinessesaroundtheworld.Companiesareincreasinglyadoptingsustainablepracticestoreducetheirenvironmentalimpactandmeetthegrowingdemandforeco-friendlyproducts.Sustainablebusinesspracticesincludereducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingrenewableresources.By_______(1)implementingthesepractices,companiescannotonlycontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbutalsoimprovetheirbottomline.Investorsarealsoincreasinglylookingatsustainabilityasafactorwhen_______(2)makinginvestments.Theshifttowardssustainabilityisnotjustatrendbutalong-termcommitmenttoresponsiblebusinesspractices.Passage3:TheRiseofE-commerceTheriseofe-commercehas_______(1)transformedtheretaillandscapeinrecentyears.Onlineshoppinghasbecomethepreferredchoiceformanyconsumers,offeringconvenienceandawiderangeofoptions.E-commerceplatformshave_______(2)changedthewaybusinessesreachtheircustomers,allowingforglobalreachand24/7availability.However,thee-commercesectoralsofaceschallenges,suchascompetition,logistics,andcustomerservice.Companiesthatcan_______(3)navigatethesechallengeswillbewell-positionedtosucceedinthedigitalage.Thefutureofe-commercelooksbright,withcontinuedinnovationandgrowthexpected.Passage4:TheImportanceofTeamworkTeamworkisessentialforthesuccessofanybusiness.Effectiveteamworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,innovation,andjobsatisfaction.Companiesthatfosteracollaborativeculturecanattractandretaintoptalent.Teamworkalsohelpsinsharingknowledgeandskills,whichcanleadtopersonalandprofessionalgrowth.However,buildingastrongteamrequireseffortandcommitmentfromallmembers.Companiesshouldinvestinteam-buildingactivitiesandcreateanenvironmentwhereemployeesfeelvaluedandmotivated.Thebenefitsoft