2026年英语六级阅读理解与写作技巧训练题

2026年英语六级阅读理解与写作技巧训练题第一部分：阅读理解（共4题，每题10分）题型：仔细阅读主题：中国数字经济政策对中小企业的影响背景：近年来，中国政府持续推动数字经济发展，出台了一系列扶持中小企业的政策。本文节选自某经济学期刊，探讨政策实施效果及中小企业面临的挑战。文章节选：TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenactivelypromotingdigitaleconomicdevelopmentoverthepastdecade,aimingtofosterinnovationandcompetitivenessamongsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs).In2023,theStateCouncilissuedthe"14thFive-YearPlanforDigitalEconomy,"whichallocatedsignificantfundingtosupportSMEsinadoptingdigitaltechnologies.AccordingtoareportbytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,over80%ofSMEshavebenefitedfromgovernmentsubsidies,particularlyinareaslikecloudcomputingandartificialintelligence.However,challengesremain.ManySMEslackthetechnicalexpertisetofullyleveragethesetechnologies,andhighimplementationcostsremainabarrier.Additionally,therapidevolutionofdigitalplatformshascreateduncertaintyaboutlong-termsustainability.问题：1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"14thFive-YearPlanforDigitalEconomy"?(10分)2.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethetwobiggestchallengesfacedbySMEsinthedigitaleconomy?(10分)3.WhydoestherapidevolutionofdigitalplatformsposeathreattoSMEs?(10分)4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestshouldbedonetohelpSMEsovercomethesechallenges?(10分)第二部分：阅读理解（共3题，每题15分）题型：段落匹配主题：欧洲绿色能源转型中的企业合作模式背景：欧盟近年来大力推动绿色能源转型，企业合作成为关键。本文节选自某商业杂志，分析欧洲企业在绿色能源项目中的合作模式及其影响。文章节选：TheEuropeanUnion'sGreenDealaimstomakethebloccarbon-neutralby2050,drivingsignificantchangesintheenergysector.Traditionalenergycompaniesareincreasinglypartneringwithrenewableenergyfirmstodevelophybridprojects.Forexample,Iberdrola,aSpanishutility,hascollaboratedwithTeslatobuildsolar-poweredchargingstationsacrossSpain.Suchpartnershipsnotonlyhelpcompaniesdiversifytheirrevenuestreamsbutalsoaccelerateinnovation.However,regulatoryhurdlesanddifferingcorporategoalscancomplicatecooperation.AcaseinpointisthefailureofamajorwindfarmprojectinGermanyduetodisagreementsbetweenlocalauthoritiesandenergyfirmsoverlanduse.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatcollaborativeapproachesareessentialforachievingtheGreenDeal'sobjectives.段落匹配选项：A.TheGreenDealhasledtoincreasedcompetitionbetweentraditionalandrenewableenergycompanies.B.Partnershipsbetweenenergyfirmscanhelpovercomeregulatorybarriers.C.Corporategoalsoftenconflictwithenvironmentalsustainability.D.ThefailureoftheGermanwindfarmprojecthighlightstheimportanceoflocalgovernance.E.HybridenergyprojectsarebecomingmorecommoninEurope.F.Innovationisakeybenefitofenergysectorcollaborations.问题：请将以上段落选项与文章中的对应内容进行匹配。（每题15分）第三部分：阅读理解（共2题，每题20分）题型：信息匹配主题：美国高等教育国际学生入学趋势背景：美国大学近年来面临国际学生入学率下降的问题，本文节选自某教育研究机构报告，分析原因及可能的解决方案。文章节选：ThenumberofinternationalstudentsenrollinginU.S.universitieshasdeclinedby15%since2020,atrendattributedtogeopoliticaltensions,visarestrictions,andrisingtuitioncosts.UniversitiesinCaliforniaandTexashavebeenhithardest,withinstitutionslikeUCLAreportinga20%dropinapplications.Toaddressthis,someuniversitieshavelaunchedscholarshipprogramstargetingstudentsfromaffectedregions.Forinstance,Stanfordhasofferedfull-tuitionwaiversforstudentsfromIndiaandChina.Additionally,onlineeducationhasgainedtractionasanalternative.However,criticsarguethatremotelearningcannotfullyreplicatethein-personexperience,whichisamajordrawforinternationalstudents.TheU.S.DepartmentofStateisconsideringpolicyadjustmentstomakeiteasierforforeignstudentstostudyintheU.S.,butprogresshasbeenslow.问题：请根据文章内容，回答以下问题。（每题20分）1.Whatarethethreemainreasonsforthedeclineininternationalstudentenrollment?2.HowareU.S.universitiestryingtoattractmoreinternationalstudents?第四部分：写作（1题，30分）题目：Title:TheRoleofSmallBusinessesinEconomicResilienceInstructions:Writeanessayof300-400wordsonthefollowingtopic."Smallbusinessesplayacrucialroleineconomicresilience,especiallyduringcrises.DiscusstheimportanceofSMEsinfosteringeconomicgrowthandoutlineatleastthreemeasuresgovernmentscantaketosupportthem."评分标准：1.论点清晰，逻辑连贯（10分）；2.词汇丰富，语法准确（10分）；3.结构完整，段落分明（5分）；4.与主题相关，无冗余内容（5分）。答案与解析阅读理解（共4题，每题10分）1.答案：Themainpurposeofthe"14thFive-YearPlanforDigitalEconomy"istofosterinnovationandcompetitivenessamongsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)byallocatingsignificantfundingfordigitaltechnologyadoption.解析：文章首段明确指出该计划的目标是“促进中小企业的创新和竞争力”，并提到政府拨款支持企业采用数字技术。2.答案：Thetwobiggestchallengesarealackoftechnicalexpertiseandhighimplementationcosts.解析：文章第二段提到，许多中小企业缺乏技术专长，且实施成本高是主要障碍。3.答案：Therapidevolutionofdigitalplatformscreatesuncertaintyaboutlong-termsustainability,asSMEsmaystruggletokeepupwithchangingtechnologies.解析：文章指出，数字平台的快速变化导致中小企业对长期可持续性感到不确定。4.答案：GovernmentsshouldprovidetrainingprogramstoimproveSMEs'technicalexpertiseandofferlow-interestloanstoreduceimplementationcosts.解析：虽然文章未直接给出建议，但提到技术缺乏和成本问题，可推断政府应提供培训或贷款支持。阅读理解（共3题，每题15分）段落匹配答案：A-E;B-F;C-A;D-D;E-E;F-B.解析：A.文章未明确提到传统与新能源公司竞争加剧，排除。B.合作有助于克服监管障碍，文章未提及，排除。C.企业目标与环保冲突，文章未直接讨论，排除。D.德国风电项目失败与地方治理有关，文章支持该观点。E.混合能源项目增多，文章首段明确提到。F.创新是合作好处之一，文章第二段支持。阅读理解（共2题，每题20分）1.答案：-Geopoliticaltensions(地缘政治紧张)-Visarestrictions(签证限制)-Risingtuitioncosts(学费上涨)解析：文章第二段明确列出这三点原因。2.答案：-Launchingscholarshipprogramstargetingaffectedregions(提供奖学金)-Promotingonlineeducationasanalternative(推广在线教育)-Consideringpolicyadjustmentstoeasevisarequirements(调整政策简化签证)解析：文章第三段和第四段提到这些措施。写作（1题，30分）范文：TheRoleofSmallBusinessesinEconomicResilienceSmallbusinessesarethebackboneofeconomicresilience,playingapivotalroleinfosteringgrowthandstability,especiallyduringcrises.Unlikelargecorporations,SMEsareoftenmoreadaptable,allowingthemtopivotquicklyinresponsetomarketchanges.Theirwidespreadpresenceinlocalcommunitiesalsocreatesjobs,supportinghouseholdincomesandreducingunemployment.Forinstance,duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,smallretailstoresinItalyrestructuredtheiroperationstoofferonlineservices,ensuringsurvivaldespitelockdowns.GovernmentscantakeseveralmeasurestosupportSMEs.First,offeringlow-interestloanscanalleviatefinancialpressures,enablingbusinessestoinvestininnovation