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初中英语《固定搭配》专项练习与解析(100题)姓名:________分数:________时间:90分钟说明:本试卷聚焦初中英语固定搭配核心考点,涵盖动词短语、介词短语、名词短语、形容词短语固定搭配,以及句型类、情态动词类固定搭配,同时涉及近义固定搭配辨析、时态语境适配、句式转换等用法,完全符合课程标准要求,贴合课堂教学与中考备考实际。共100题,分为单项选择题(60题)、句型转换题(30题)和句子翻译题(10题),卷尾附详细参考答案与解析。一、单项选择题(每题1分,共60分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使句子语法正确、语义通顺。Sheis______listeningtomusic.Itmakesherrelaxed.

A.goodatB.fondofC.afraidofD.angrywithWeshould______attentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

A.payB.takeC.giveD.makeHe______adecisiontostudyhardfromnowonaftertheexam.

A.didB.madeC.tookD.gotMyparentsoftentellmeto______careofmyselfwhenIamalone.

A.takeB.makeC.doD.keepThelittleboyislookingforward______hisgrandparentsthisweekend.

A.toseeB.seeingC.toseeingD.seeShespenttwohours______herhomeworklastnight.

A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishedWemust______upwiththedevelopmentofsociety,orwewillfallbehind.

A.keepB.catchC.takeD.getHeisalwaysready______otherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helpedTheteacheraskedusto______notescarefullyinclass.

A.takeB.writeC.doD.makeThisbookis______ofinterestingstories.Ilikereadingitverymuch.

A.fullB.filledC.madeD.afraidSheisangry______herbrotherbecausehebrokeherfavoritecup.

A.toB.withC.atD.forWeusuallygotoschool______footeveryday.

A.byB.onC.withD.inHegave______smokingthreeyearsago,andnowheismuchhealthier.

A.upB.inC.outD.awayTheymadeaplan______atriptoQingdaonextsummervacation.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.tookThemovieissomovingthatIcan'thelp______tears.

A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.criedSheisgood______playingthepiano.Shehaswonmanycompetitions.

A.inB.atC.onD.forWeshouldtryourbestto______theprobleminapeacefulway.

A.solveB.dealC.doD.makeHepaid200yuan______thisnewbookyesterday.

A.forB.toC.withD.onThemeetingwasput______becausethemanagerwasill.

A.upB.offC.onD.outShelooks______hermotherverymuch.Theyhavethesameeyes.

A.likeB.afterC.forD.upWetakepride______ourcountry'sgreatachievementsinrecentyears.

A.ofB.inC.onD.forHeisbusy______hisworknow.Pleasedon'tdisturbhim.

A.withB.inC.atD.forTheoldmanpassed______peacefullylastnight.Hewas90yearsold.

A.awayB.byC.outD.onShedecided______ateacherwhenshegrowsup.

A.beB.tobeC.beingD.wasWeshouldkeep______touchwithourfriendsaftergraduation.

A.inB.onC.withD.forHemadeamistake,soheapologized______histeachersincerely.

A.toB.forC.withD.atThechildisafraid______dark.Healwayssleepswiththelighton.

A.ofB.toC.atD.inShespentalotofmoney______clotheslastmonth.

A.inB.onC.withD.forWeshouldlook______theenvironmentaroundus.

A.afterB.forC.upD.atHeislookingforward______aletterfromhispenpal.

A.toreceiveB.receivingC.toreceivingD.receiveThemachinebroke______suddenly.Weneedtocallarepairman.

A.downB.upC.outD.offSheisfond______reading.Shereadsatleastonebookaweek.

A.ofB.inC.onD.forWemusttake______topreventaccidentsfromhappening.

A.placeB.careC.partD.actionHeagreed______myplanandsaidhewouldhelpme.

A.toB.withC.onD.forThebookiswritten______English.It'spopularallovertheworld.

A.inB.withC.byD.onSheisinterested______history.Shewantstobeahistorian.

A.inB.atC.onD.forWeshoulddeal______theproblemassoonaspossible.

A.withB.inC.atD.forHegave______hisseattoanoldmanonthebus.

A.upB.inC.outD.awaySheistired______doingthesameworkeveryday.

A.ofB.inC.atD.forWemadeadecision______tothecountrysideforapicnic.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.wentHeisgood______swimming.Hecanswimveryfast.

A.inB.atC.onD.forTheteachertoldustopayattention______ourpronunciation.

A.toB.inC.atD.forShecan'thelp______whenshehearsthefunnystory.

A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughedWeshouldkeep______healthybyexercisingeveryday.

A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.weHeapologized______hismistaketohisparents.

A.forB.toC.withD.atSheisafraid______speakinpublic.Sheistooshy.

A.ofB.toC.atD.inWespentahappyday______thezooyesterday.

A.inB.onC.atD.forHemadeaplan______improvehisEnglish.

A.toB.inC.atD.forShelooksforward______meetingheroldfriendsagain.

A.toB.inC.atD.forWeshouldtakecare______thesickchildreninthehospital.

A.ofB.inC.atD.forHeisbusy______preparingfortheexam.

A.withB.inC.atD.forThefirebroke______inthebuildinglastnight.Luckily,noonewashurt.

A.outB.downC.upD.offSheisfond______music.Sheplaystheviolinwell.

A.ofB.inC.onD.forWemustkeepintouch______ourfamilynomatterwhereweare.

A.withB.inC.atD.forHepaidattention______thedetailsoftheproblem.

A.toB.inC.atD.forShedecided______anewcomputerforherstudy.

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.boughtWetakepart______theschoolsportsmeetingeveryyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.forHeistired______walkingforalongtime.

A.ofB.inC.atD.withSheisgood______drawing.Herpaintingsareverybeautiful.

A.inB.atC.onD.for二、句型转换题(每题1分,共30分)根据要求改写句子,每空一词(含缩写),使句子语法正确、语义通顺,符合固定搭配用法。(一)对划线部分提问Sheisfondoflisteningtomusic.

____________shefondof?Hespenttwohoursfinishinghishomeworklastnight.

____________hespendtwohoursfinishinghishomework?Wegotoschoolonfooteveryday.

____________doyougotoschoolonfoot?Sheisangrywithherbrotherbecausehebrokehercup.

____________sheangrywithherbrother?Hemadeadecisiontostudyhardaftertheexam.

____________hemakeadecisiontostudyhard?TheywilltakeatriptoQingdaonextsummervacation.

____________willtheytakeatriptoQingdao?Shepaid200yuanforthisnewbook.

____________shepay200yuanfor?Heisbusywithhisworknow.

____________hebusywithnow?Wespentahappydayatthezooyesterday.

____________didyouspendahappydayyesterday?Shelooksforwardtomeetingheroldfriendsagain.

____________doesshelookforwardtomeetingagain?(二)改为同义句Sheisfondoflisteningtomusic.

She____________listeningtomusic.Hespenttwohoursfinishinghishomework.

It______himtwohours______finishhishomework.Wegotoschoolonfooteveryday.

We____________schooleveryday.Shemadeadecisiontostudyhard.

She____________studyhard.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.

He____________inplayingthepiano.Shepaid200yuanforthisnewbook.

She______200yuan______thisnewbook.Wetakeprideinourcountry.

Weare____________ourcountry.Heisbusywithhiswork.

Heisbusy____________hiswork.Shecan'thelpcryingwhenshehearsthenews.

Shecan't____________whenshehearsthenews.Weshouldtakecareoftheold.

Weshould____________theold.(三)用适当的固定搭配填空Mysister____________(擅长)dancing.Shedancesverywell.He____________(决定)togoabroadforfurtherstudylastweek.Weshould____________(注意)ourbehaviorinpublic.She____________(期待)seeingherparentsduringtheSpringFestival.He____________(放弃)smokinglastyearbecauseofhishealth.We____________(花费)threedaysvisitingtheGreatWalllastmonth.Sheis____________(害怕)dark.Shenevergoesoutaloneatnight.Weshould____________(照顾)theenvironmentaroundus.He____________(道歉)forhismistaketohisteacheryesterday.She____________(忍不住)laughingwhensheseesthefunnymovie.三、句子翻译题(每题1分,共10分)将下列句子翻译成英语,要求正确使用固定搭配,语法正确,语义通顺。她喜欢听音乐,这能让她放松。我们应该注意保护环境。他决定从现在开始努力学习。这个小男孩期待着这个周末去看望祖父母。她昨晚花了两个小时完成作业。他三年前戒烟了,现在身体好多了。我们为我们国家的伟大成就感到骄傲。她擅长弹钢琴,赢得了很多比赛。听到这个感人的故事,她忍不住哭了。无论我们在哪里,都应该和家人保持联系。参考答案与解析一、单项选择题(每题1分,共60分)B解析:考查形容词固定搭配。befondof意为“喜欢”,符合句意“她喜欢听音乐,这让她很放松”;begoodat擅长,beafraidof害怕,beangrywith对……生气,均不符合语境,故选B。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。payattentionto意为“注意”,是固定搭配,句意为“我们应该注意保护环境”,故选A。B解析:考查动词固定搭配。makeadecision意为“做出决定”,是固定搭配,故选B。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。takecareof意为“照顾”,是固定搭配,句意为“我父母经常告诉我独自在家时要照顾好自己”,故选A。C解析:考查动词固定搭配。lookforwardto意为“期待”,to是介词,后接动名词形式,故选C。B解析:考查动词固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”,是固定搭配,故选B。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。keepupwith意为“跟上”,是固定搭配,句意为“我们必须跟上社会的发展,否则会落后”,故选A。C解析:考查动词固定搭配。bereadytodosth.意为“准备好做某事”,是固定搭配,故选C。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。takenotes意为“记笔记”,是固定搭配,句意为“老师让我们在课堂上认真记笔记”,故选A。A解析:考查形容词固定搭配。befullof意为“充满”,是固定搭配,句意为“这本书充满了有趣的故事,我非常喜欢读”,故选A。B解析:考查形容词固定搭配。beangrywithsb.意为“对某人生气”,是固定搭配,故选B。B解析:考查介词固定搭配。onfoot意为“步行”,是固定搭配,故选B。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。giveup意为“放弃”,giveupsmoking意为“戒烟”,是固定搭配,故选A。B解析:考查动词固定搭配。makeaplantodosth.意为“制定计划做某事”,是固定搭配,故选B。B解析:考查动词固定搭配。can'thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”,是固定搭配,故选B。B解析:考查形容词固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长”,是固定搭配,句意为“她擅长弹钢琴,赢得了很多比赛”,故选B。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。solvetheproblem意为“解决问题”,是固定搭配;deal后需接with才能接宾语,故选A。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。payfor意为“为……付款”,是固定搭配,故选A。B解析:考查动词固定搭配。putoff意为“推迟”,是固定搭配,句意为“因为经理生病了,会议被推迟了”,故选B。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。looklike意为“看起来像”,是固定搭配,句意为“她长得很像她妈妈,她们有一样的眼睛”,故选A。B解析:考查名词固定搭配。takepridein意为“为……感到骄傲”,是固定搭配,故选B。A解析:考查形容词固定搭配。bebusywithsth.意为“忙于某事”,是固定搭配,故选A。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。passaway意为“去世”,是固定搭配,句意为“这位老人昨晚安详地去世了,他享年90岁”,故选A。B解析:考查动词固定搭配。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”,是固定搭配,故选B。A解析:考查介词固定搭配。keepintouchwith意为“与……保持联系”,是固定搭配,故选A。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。apologizetosb.意为“向某人道歉”,apologizeforsth.意为“为某事道歉”,此处后接histeacher,故选A。A解析:考查形容词固定搭配。beafraidof意为“害怕”,后接名词或动名词,dark是名词,故选A。B解析:考查动词固定搭配。spendmoneyonsth.意为“在某物上花钱”,是固定搭配,故选B。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。lookafter意为“照顾,照料”,此处引申为“爱护”,句意为“我们应该爱护周围的环境”,故选A。C解析:考查动词固定搭配。lookforwardto意为“期待”,to是介词,后接动名词,故选C。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。breakdown意为“(机器)出故障”,是固定搭配,句意为“机器突然出故障了,我们需要叫修理工”,故选A。A解析:考查形容词固定搭配。befondof意为“喜欢”,是固定搭配,句意为“她喜欢阅读,每周至少读一本书”,故选A。D解析:考查名词固定搭配。takeaction意为“采取行动”,是固定搭配,句意为“我们必须采取行动防止事故发生”,故选D。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。agreetosth.意为“同意某事”,agreewithsb.意为“同意某人的观点”,此处后接myplan,故选A。A解析:考查介词固定搭配。inEnglish意为“用英语”,是固定搭配,故选A。A解析:考查形容词固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配,故选A。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。dealwith意为“处理”,是固定搭配,句意为“我们应该尽快处理这个问题”,故选A。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。giveup意为“放弃”,giveupone'sseat意为“让座”,是固定搭配,故选A。A解析:考查形容词固定搭配。betiredof意为“厌倦”,是固定搭配,句意为“她厌倦了每天做同样的工作”,故选A。B解析:考查动词固定搭配。makeadecisiontodosth.意为“决定做某事”,是固定搭配,故选B。B解析:考查形容词固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长”,是固定搭配,句意为“他擅长游泳,游得很快”,故选B。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。payattentionto意为“注意”,是固定搭配,句意为“老师告诉我们要注意发音”,故选A。B解析:考查动词固定搭配。can'thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”,是固定搭配,故选B。C解析:考查反身代词固定搭配。keeponeselfhealthy意为“保持身体健康”,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves,故选C。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。apologizeforsth.意为“为某事道歉”,是固定搭配,故选A。B解析:考查形容词固定搭配。beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”,后接动词原形,故选B。C解析:考查介词固定搭配。atthezoo意为“在动物园”,是固定搭配,故选C。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。makeaplantodosth.意为“制定计划做某事”,是固定搭配,故选A。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。lookforwardto意为“期待”,是固定搭配,故选A。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。takecareof意为“照顾”,是固定搭配,故选A。B解析:考查形容词固定搭配。bebusyindoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”,是固定搭配,故选B。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。breakout意为“(火灾、战争等)爆发”,是固定搭配,句意为“昨晚那栋楼发生了火灾,幸运的是没人受伤”,故选A。A解析:考查形容词固定搭配。befondof意为“喜欢”,是固定搭配,句意为“她喜欢音乐,小提琴拉得很好”,故选A。A解析:考查介词固定搭配。keepintouchwith意为“与……保持联系”,是固定搭配,故选A。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。payattentionto意为“注意”,是固定搭配,故选A。B解析:考查动词固定搭配。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”,是固定搭配,故选B。A解析:考查动词固定搭配。takepartin意为“参加(活动、比赛等)”,是固定搭配,故选A。A解析:考查形容词固定搭配。betiredof意为“厌倦”,是固定搭配,句意为“他走了很长时间的路,累了”,故选A。B解析:考查形容词固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长”,是固定搭配,句意为“她擅长画画,她的画非常漂亮”,故选B。二、句型转换题(每题1分,共30分)(一)对划线部分提问Whatis解析:划线部分是事物,用what提问,原句是一般现在时,be动词用is,故填Whatis。Whendid解析:划线部分是时间,用when提问,原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,故填Whendid。Howoften解析:划线部分是频率,用howoften提问,故填Howoften。Whyis解析:划线部分是原因,用why提问,原句是一般现在时,be动词用is,故填Whyis。Whendid解析:划线部分是时间,用when提问,原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,故填Whendid。Whenwill解析:划线部分是时间,用when提问,原句是一般将来时,助动词用will,故填Whenwill。Whatdid解析:划线部分是事物,用what提问,原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,故填Whatdid。Whatis解析:划线部分是事物,用what提问,原句是一般现在时,be动词用is,故填Whatis。Wheredid解析:划线部分是地点,用where提问,原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,故填Wheredid。Whodoes解析:划线部分是人,用who提问,原句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故填Whodoes。(二)改为同义句likesenjoying解析:befondof与likeenjoying同义,均表示“喜欢”,主语she是第三人称单数,like用likes,故填likesenjoying。took;to解析:spendtimedoingsth.与ittakessb.timetodosth.同义,原句是一般过去时,take用took,故填took;to。walkto解析:gotoschoolonfoot与walktoschool同义,均表示“步行上学”,故填walkto。decidedto解析:makeadecisiontodosth.与decidetodosth.同义,原句是一般过去时,decide用decided,故填decidedto。doeswell解析:begoodat与dowellin同义,均表示“擅长”,主语he是第三人称单数,do用does,故填doeswell。spent;on解析:payfor与spend...on...同义,均表示“为……付款”,原句是一般过去时,spend用spent,故填spent;udof解析:takepridein与beproudof同义,均表示“为……感到骄傲”,故填proudof。indoing解析:bebusywithsth.与bebusyindoingsth.同义,均表示“忙于某事”,故填indoing。stopcrying解析:can'thelpcrying与can'tstopcrying同义,均表示“忍不住哭”,故填stopcrying。lookafter解析:takecareof与lookafter同义,均表示“照顾”,故填lookafter。(三)用适当的固定搭配填空isgoodat解析:“擅长”对应的固定搭配是begoodat,主语mysister是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填isgoodat。madeadecision解析:“决定”对应的固定搭配是makeadecision,由lastweek可知用一般过去时madeadecision,故填madeadecision。payattentionto解析:“注意”对应的固定搭配是payattentionto,should后接动词原形,故填payattentionto。looksforwardto解析:“期待”对应的固定搭配是lookforwardto,主语she是第三人称单数,用looksforwardto,故填looksforwardto。gaveup解析:“放弃”对应的固定搭配是giveup,giveupsmoking表示“戒烟”,由lastyear可知用一般过去时gaveup,故填gaveup。spent;in解析:“花费”对应的固定搭配是spend...indoingsth.,由lastmonth可知用一般过去时spent,故填spent;in。afraidof解析:“害怕”对应的固定搭配是beafraidof,故填afraidof。takecareof解析:“照顾”对应的固定搭配是takecareof,should后接动词原形,故填takecareof。apologized解析:“道歉”对应的固定搭配是apologizefor,由yesterday可知用一般过去时apologized,故填apologized。can'thelp解析:“忍不住”对应的固定搭配是can'thelpdoingsth.,故填can'thelp。三、句子翻译题(每题1分,共10分)Sheisfondoflisteningtomusic,whichmakesherrelaxed.解析:“喜欢”用固定搭配befondof,“听音乐”是listeningtomusic,“让她放松”用whichmakesherrelaxed,故翻译为Sheisfondoflisteningtomusic,whichmakesherrelaxed。Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.解析:“注意”用固定搭配payattentionto,后接动名词protecting,“保护环境”是protectingtheenvironment,故翻译为Weshouldpayatte

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