初中英语《完形填空》专项练习与解析 (100 题)

初中英语《完形填空》专项练习与解析(100题)姓名：________分数：________时间：90分钟说明：本试卷聚焦初中英语完形填空核心考点，严格对标课程标准，贴合课堂教学与中考备考实际。精选20篇不同体裁、不同话题的短文（叙事文、说明文、夹叙夹议文等），共100道题，每题1分。考查内容涵盖词汇辨析、固定搭配、语法应用、上下文理解、逻辑推理等核心能力。卷尾附详细参考答案与解析，助力学生掌握完形填空解题技巧，提升语篇理解与综合运用能力。一、完形填空（共20篇短文，100题，每题1分，满分100分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语义通顺、逻辑连贯、语法正确。（一）短文一（话题：日常校园生活）MynameisTom.IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30andhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.ThenI1toschoolbybike.It2meabout15minutestogettoschool.Ourschoolstartsat8:00o'clock.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitisvery3anduseful.MyEnglishteacher,MissWang,iskindandhelpful.Shealways4uswithourEnglishstudy.Afterclass,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Itmakesmestrongandhappy.Schoolisoverat5:00p.m.Iusuallygohomeatonce.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIreadsomebooks.Igotobedat9:30.Thisismy5schoolday.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.runB.goC.walkD.driveA.takesB.spendsC.costsD.paysA.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.easyA.helpsB.teachesC.tellsD.asksA.busyB.freeC.usualD.special（二）短文二（话题：家庭生活）Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myparents,mysisterandme.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Heisvery6andalwayscomeshomelate.Mymotherisateacher.She7mathinaprimaryschool.Sheiskindtoherstudents.Mysisteris12yearsold.SheisastudentinGrade6.Shelikesreadinganddrawing.Weoftenplaygamestogetherafterschool.Iam14yearsold.IaminGrade8.Ilikeplayingfootballandlisteningtomusic.Ourfamilyisvery8.Wealwayshavedinnertogethereveryevening.Afterdinner,weoftenwatchTVortalkaboutourday.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itisthe9placeforme.Ihopemyfamilywillbehappyforever.A.freeB.busyC.lazyD.happyA.teachesB.learnsC.studiesD.knowsA.bigB.smallC.warmD.coldA.worstB.bestC.smallestD.biggestA.liveB.livesC.livingD.tolive（三）短文三（话题：动物）Ihaveapetdog.ItsnameisLucky.Itisasmallwhitedogwithbigeyes.Itisvery10andfriendly.Everymorning,Ifeeditwithdogfoodandtakeitforawalkinthepark.Luckylikesrunningandplayingwithaball.WhenIcomehomefromschool,italwaysrunstothedoorto11me.Luckyisverysmart.Itcanunderstandmanywords.Forexample,whenIsay"sit",itwillsitdownatonce.WhenIsay"gotobed",itwillgotoitsbedquietly.Itismygoodfriend.IoftentalktoitwhenIamsad.Italwaysstayswithmeandmakesme12.IloveLuckyverymuch.Itbringsalotofhappinesstomylife.Iwilltakegood13ofitforever.A.shyB.cuteC.scaryD.uglyA.welcomeB.stopC.followD.leaveA.sadB.angryC.happyD.tiredA.careB.helpC.foodD.waterA.manyB.muchC.alittleD.afew（四）短文四（话题：节日）SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforeSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buyalotoffoodand14newclothes.Parentsoftenbuygiftsfortheirchildren.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,theywatchTVtogetherorplaygames.Atmidnight,peoplesetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachotherandgiveredenvelopestochildren.Childrenarevery15becausetheycangetmanyredenvelopesandeatdeliciousfood.SpringFestivalisahappyfestival.Itisatimeforfamilyreunion.IalwayslookforwardtoSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.makeB.buyC.sellD.washA.sadB.angryC.happyD.tiredA.lookB.watchC.seeD.readA.welcomeB.celebrateC.forgetD.rememberA.timeB.placeC.foodD.gift（五）短文五（话题：运动）Doyoulikedoingsports?Sportsaregoodforourhealth.Theycanmakeusstrongandkeepusfit.Myfavoritesportisswimming.IstartedswimmingwhenIwas8yearsold.Myfathertaughtmehowtoswim.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofwater.Butwithmyfather'shelp,Ilearnedtoswim16.Iusuallygoswimmingwithmyfriendsonweekends.Wegototheswimmingpoolnearourhome.Swimminginthepoolmakesmefeelrelaxed.Sometimes,wehaveaswimmingrace.Itisveryexciting.Ialsolikeplayingbasketball.IplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafterschooleveryFriday.Ithelpsme17myfriendsandlearnteamwork.Doingsportsisagoodhabit.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosomesportseverydaytokeephealthy.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.badlyD.easilyA.getonwithB.lookforC.waitforD.lookafterA.badB.goodC.newD.oldA.atB.inC.onD.forA.healthyB.unhealthyC.happyD.sad（六）短文六（话题：旅行）Lastsummervacation,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforatrip.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Wewenttherebytrain.Thetrainridewas18.Wewatchedthesceneryoutsidethewindowandtalkedhappily.InBeijing,wevisitedmanyfamousplaces.WewenttotheGreatWall.Itisverylongandgreat.Iwasveryproudofit.WealsovisitedthePalaceMuseumandTian'anmenSquare.ThePalaceMuseumisfullofoldandbeautifulthings.Wetookalotofphotosthere.Weatemanydeliciouslocalfood,suchasBeijingduck.Itwasvery19.WestayedinBeijingfor5days.Wehadagreattime.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.IhopeIcangotoBeijingagainsomeday.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easyA.deliciousB.terribleC.boringD.expensiveA.visitedB.visitedtoC.wentD.wenttoA.inB.forC.atD.onA.forgettableB.unforgettableC.happyD.sad（七）短文七（话题：阅读）Readingisagoodhobby.Itcanopenourmindsandmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.Ilikereadingverymuch.Ihavealotofbooksinmyroom.Theyarestorybooks,historybooks,sciencebooksandsoon.Iusuallyreadbooksforanhoureveryday.Ireadbooksbeforegoingtobed.Storybooksaremyfavorite.Theyareveryinterestingandcanmakemefeelrelaxed.WhenIread,Ican20adifferentworld.Ialsoreadhistorybooks.Theyhelpmelearnaboutthepastandunderstandthepresent.Sometimes,IsharethebooksIreadwithmyfriends.Wetalkaboutthestoriesandlearnfromeachother.Readingisveryimportant.ItcanhelpusimproveourChineseandEnglish.Iwillkeepreadingandmakeitalifelonghobby.A.lookB.seeC.enterD.leaveA.pastB.presentC.futureD.nowA.withB.toC.forD.aboutA.improveB.reduceC.forgetD.rememberA.shortB.longC.lifelongD.new（八）短文八（话题：天气）Theweatherisdifferentindifferentseasons.Inspring,theweatheriswarmandwindy.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersbloom.Itisagoodseasonforhikingandflyingkites.Insummer,theweatherishotandsometimesrainy.Wecangoswimmingandeaticecreamtocooldown.Autumnismyfavoriteseason.Theweatheriscoolanddry.Theleavesturnyellowandfalldown.Theairisfresh.Wecanpickfruitsandgocamping.Inwinter,theweatheriscold.Sometimesitsnows.Wecanmakesnowmenandgoskiing.Itisvery21.Theweatheraffectsourlife.Weshouldpayattentiontotheweatherforecastandwearsuitableclotheseveryday.A.warmB.hotC.coolD.coldA.bloomB.growC.dieD.fallA.hotB.coolC.coldD.warmA.makeB.doC.playD.haveA.affectsB.helpsC.changesD.improves（九）短文九（话题：爱好）Everyonehashobbies.Hobbiescanmakeourlifemorecolorful.Myhobbyisdrawing.IstarteddrawingwhenIwas6yearsold.Mymotherboughtmeasetofcrayonsandadrawingbook.Iwasveryinterestedindrawingfromthenon.Iusuallydrawpicturesinmyfreetime.Ilikedrawinganimalsandflowersbest.Ithinktheyareverybeautiful.Sometimes,Idrawpicturesformyfamilyandfriends.Theylikemypicturesverymuch.DrawinghelpsmerelaxwhenIambusywithmystudies.Italsoimprovesmy22andcreativity.IwanttobeanartistwhenIgrowup.Iwillkeeppracticingdrawingandworkhardformydream.A.colorfulB.boringC.busyD.freeA.interestedB.interestingC.excitedD.excitingA.inB.onC.atD.forA.memoryB.imaginationC.healthD.strengthA.teacherB.doctorC.artistD.engineer（十）短文十（话题：科技）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehaschangedalot.Computersandmobilephonesareverycommoninourdailylife.Wecanusecomputerstosearchforinformation,dohomeworkandplaygames.Wecanusemobilephonestomakecalls,sendmessagesandtakephotos.Theymakeourlifemore23andconvenient.Buttechnologyalsohassomedisadvantages.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandusingmobilephones.Itisbadfortheireyesandstudies.Weshouldusetechnologyinarightway.Weshoulduseittohelpusstudyandwork,nottowasteourtime.Ibelievethatscienceandtechnologywillmakeourlifebetterandbetterinthefuture.A.slowB.fastC.difficultD.easyA.searchB.findC.lookD.watchA.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.benefitsD.profitsA.goodB.badC.helpfulD.usefulA.worseB.betterC.fasterD.slower（十一）短文十一（话题：环境保护）Theenvironmentisveryimportantforourlife.Weliveontheearthanddependonitforfood,waterandair.Butnow,theenvironmentisbeingpolluted.Theairisnotfresh.Thewaterinriversandlakesisdirty.Manyanimalsandplantsareindanger.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Wecandomanythingstohelp.Forexample,wecanplantmoretrees.Treescancleantheairandmakeourcitybeautiful.Wecanalsosavewaterandelectricity.Weshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshould24itintothedustbin.Weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Itcanreducewhitepollution.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sduty.Let'sworktogethertomakeourearthmorebeautiful.A.pollutedB.cleanedC.protectedD.savedA.cutdownB.plantC.buyD.sellA.throwB.putC.takeD.carryA.insteadofB.becauseofC.thankstoD.asforA.dutyB.jobC.workD.task（十二）短文十二（话题：友谊）Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Atruefriendcanhelpuswhenweareintrouble.Hecanshareourhappinessandsadness.Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJim.Wehavebeenfriendssinceprimaryschool.Jimisakindandhelpfulboy.Heisgoodatmath.WhenIhavedifficultyinmath,healwayshelpsme.IamgoodatEnglish.IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.Weoftengotoschooltogetherandplaygamesafterschool.Weshareoursecretswitheachother.Wetrusteachotherverymuch.Lastyear,Iwasillandstayedathome.Jimcametoseemeeveryday.Hebroughtmemyhomeworkandhelpedmecatchupwiththelessons.Iwasverymoved.Truefriendshipis25.Iwillcherishourfriendshipforever.A.happyB.sadC.introubleD.indangerA.difficultyB.funC.interestD.pleasureA.withB.toC.forD.aboutA.movedB.angryC.sadD.happyA.cheapB.expensiveC.preciousD.common（十三）短文十三（话题：饮食健康）Healthyeatingisimportantforourbody.Weshouldeatabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyarerichinvitaminsandfiber.Theycankeepushealthy.Weshouldalsoeatsomemeat,fishandeggs.Theyprovideuswithprotein.Weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgers,Frenchfriesandicecream.Theyarehighinfatandsugar.Theyarebadforourhealth.Weshoulddrinkmorewatereveryday.Waterisimportantforourbody.Weshouldnotdrinktoomuchcolaandothersoftdrinks.Weshouldalsohaveregularmeals.Weshouldhavebreakfast,lunchanddinnerontime.Skippingbreakfastisbadforourhealth.Healthyeatinghabitscanhelpuskeepfitandlivealonglife.A.balancedB.unbalancedC.littleD.muchA.richB.poorC.fullD.emptyA.provideB.giveC.offerD.supplyA.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytooA.regularB.irregularC.fewD.many（十四）短文十四（话题：周末计划）Weekendsareagoodtimetorelax.Iusuallymakeaplanformyweekends.OnSaturdaymorning,Ioftendomyhomework.Intheafternoon,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.ThelibraryisquietandIcanreadcarefully.OnSaturdayevening,IwatchTVwithmyfamily.Sometimes,wegotothecinematoseeamovie.OnSundaymorning,Iusuallygohikingwithmyfriends.Weenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Intheafternoon,Ivisitmygrandparents.Ihelpthemcleantheirhouseandtalkwiththem.Theyareveryhappytoseeme.Myweekendsarealwaysfullandhappy.Ienjoymyweekendsverymuch.A.planB.bookC.foodD.giftA.noisyB.quietC.dirtyD.cleanA.watchB.seeC.lookD.readA.enjoyB.hateC.dislikeD.forgetA.fullB.emptyC.boringD.difficult（十五）短文十五（话题：志愿者活动）Lastweekend,Itookpartinavolunteeractivitywithmyclassmates.Wewenttoanoldpeople'shome.Theoldpeoplewereveryhappytoseeus.Webroughtthemsomefruitsandflowers.Wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Someofustalkedwiththeoldpeople.Theytoldusstoriesabouttheirpast.Someofussangsongsanddancedforthem.Theoldpeopleclappedtheirhandsandsmiledhappily.Wehadagoodtimewiththem.Thisvolunteeractivitywasverymeaningful.Itmademeknowthathelpingothersisahappything.Iwilltakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.A.tookpartinB.joinedC.attendedD.enteredA.sadB.happyC.angryD.tiredA.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talkedA.clappedB.wavedC.shookD.movedA.meaningfulB.meaninglessC.happyD.sad（十六）短文十六（话题：学习方法）Everyonewantstostudywell.Buthowtostudywell?Herearesomegoodlearningmethods.First,weshouldlistencarefullyinclass.Itisimportanttotakenotesinclass.Wecanreviewthenotesafterclass.Second,weshoulddoourhomeworkcarefully.Itcanhelpusreviewwhatwehavelearned.Third,weshouldaskquestionswhenwedon'tunderstand.Wecanaskourteachersandclassmatesforhelp.Fourth,weshouldreviewourlessonsregularly.Wecanreviewthemeverydayoreveryweek.Finally,weshouldhaveagoodstudyhabit.Weshouldstudyinaquietplaceandmanageourtimewell.Ifwefollowthesemethods,wewillstudywell.A.listenB.hearC.seeD.watchA.takeB.makeC.doD.writeA.reviewB.forgetC.rememberD.learnA.understandB.don'tunderstandC.knowD.don'tknowA.habitB.methodC.wayD.plan（十七）短文十七（话题：城市与乡村）Therearemanydifferencesbetweencitiesandvillages.Citiesarebigandbusy.Therearemanytallbuildings,carsandshops.Peopleincitieshaveafast-pacedlife.Theyworkhardandarealwaysbusy.Villagesaresmallandquiet.Therearemanytrees,fieldsandrivers.Theairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.Peopleinvillageshaveaslow-pacedlife.Theyarekindandfriendly.Theyoftenhelpeachother.Ilikebothcitiesandvillages.Citiesprovideuswithmoreopportunities.Villagesmakeusfeelrelaxed.Ihopewecankeepthebeautyofvillagesanddevelopcitiesbetter.A.differencesB.similaritiesC.sameD.differentA.fast-pacedB.slow-pacedC.happyD.sadA.freshB.dirtyC.pollutedD.badA.helpB.hurtC.fightD.argueA.opportunitiesB.foodC.waterD.air（十八）短文十八（话题：梦想）Everyonehasadream.Adreamisagoalwewanttoachieve.Mydreamistobeateacher.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikechildren.Iwanttohelpthemlearnknowledgeandgrowup.Torealizemydream,Ishouldstudyhard.Ishouldlearnallsubjectswell,especiallyChineseandEnglish.Ishouldalsoimprovemycommunicationskills.Ishouldbekindandpatient.Iknowitisnoteasytobeagoodteacher.ButIwillworkhardandnevergiveup.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrueoneday.A.goalB.planC.hobbyD.jobA.learnB.teachC.helpD.tellA.realizeB.forgetC.rememberD.giveupA.easyB.difficultC.happyD.sadA.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeupD.comein（十九）短文十九（话题：交通）Therearemanykindsoftransportationinourlife,suchascars,buses,trains,planesandbikes.Differentkindsoftransportationhavedifferentadvantages.Carsarefastandconvenient.Buttheypollutetheair.Busesarecheap.Manypeoplegotoworkorschoolbybus.Trainsaresafeandcomfortable.Theyaresuitableforlong-distancetravel.Planesarethefastest.Theycantakeustodifferentcountriesquickly.Buttheyareexpensive.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Itisgoodformyhealthanddoesn'tpollutetheair.Weshouldchoosesuitabletransportationaccordingtoourneeds.Weshouldalsoobeythetrafficrulestokeepsafe.A.kindsB.typesC.waysD.meansA.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.benefitsD.profitsA.safeB.dangerousC.fastD.slowA.goodB.badC.helpfulD.usefulA.obeyB.breakC.makeD.change（二十）短文二十（话题：传统文化）Chinesetraditionalcultureisveryrichandcolorful.Ithasalonghistory.Therearemanytraditionalarts,suchaspaper-cutting,Chinesepaintingandcalligraphy.Paper-cuttingisafamoustraditionalart.Peoplecutpaperintodifferentshapes,suchasflowers,animalsandcharacters.Chinesepaintingisalsoveryfamous.Itusesbrush,inkandpaper.Thepaintingsareverybeautiful.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters.Itisverydifficultbutmeaningful.WeshouldlearnaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandpassitontothenextgeneration.Protectingtraditionalcultureisourduty.Itcanhelpusknowmoreaboutourcountryandourpeople.A.richB.poorC.boringD.interestingA.intoB.toC.forD.withA.usesB.makesC.doesD.takesA.passonB.passawayC.passbyD.passthroughA.dutyB.jobC.workD.task参考答案与解析（一）短文一参考答案与解析B解析：考查固定搭配。gotoschool意为“去上学”，是固定短语。run“跑”，walk“步行”，drive“开车”，均不符合语境，故选B。A解析：考查固定句型。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型。spend的主语是人，cost侧重花费金钱，pay与for搭配，故选A。C解析：考查形容词辨析。boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，interesting“有趣的”，easy“简单的”。结合前句“最喜欢英语”可知，英语是有趣的，故选C。A解析：考查固定搭配。helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，是固定短语。teach“教”，tell“告诉”，ask“问”，均不符合语境，故选A。C解析：考查形容词辨析。busy“忙碌的”，free“空闲的”，usual“平常的”，special“特别的”。结合上下文可知，这是汤姆平常的上学日，故选C。（二）短文二参考答案与解析B解析：考查形容词辨析。free“空闲的”，busy“忙碌的”，lazy“懒惰的”，happy“开心的”。结合后句“总是很晚回家”可知，爸爸很忙碌，故选B。A解析：考查动词辨析。teach“教”，learn“学习”，study“研究”，know“知道”。妈妈是老师，应该是教数学，故选A。C解析：考查形容词辨析。big“大的”，small“小的”，warm“温暖的”，cold“寒冷的”。结合上下文描述的家庭氛围，可知家庭是温暖的，故选C。B解析：考查形容词最高级。worst“最差的”，best“最好的”，smallest“最小的”，biggest“最大的”。结合前句“我爱我的家人”可知，家是最好的地方，故选B。C解析：考查固定搭配。livingplace意为“居住的地方”，living作定语修饰place，故选C。（三）短文三参考答案与解析B解析：考查形容词辨析。shy“害羞的”，cute“可爱的”，scary“可怕的”，ugly“丑陋的”。结合上下文描述宠物狗，可知是可爱的，故选B。A解析：考查动词辨析。welcome“欢迎”，stop“停止”，follow“跟随”，leave“离开”。主人回家，狗会跑到门口欢迎，故选A。C解析：考查形容词辨析。sad“伤心的”，angry“生气的”，happy“开心的”，tired“疲惫的”。狗陪伴主人，让主人开心，故选C。A解析：考查固定搭配。takecareof意为“照顾”，是固定短语。help“帮助”，food“食物”，water“水”，均不符合语境，故选A。B解析：考查形容词辨析。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，alittle修饰不可数名词，afew修饰可数名词复数。happiness是不可数名词，结合语境可知是带来很多快乐，故选B。（四）短文四参考答案与解析B解析：考查动词辨析。make“制作”，buy“买”，sell“卖”，wash“洗”。春节前人们会买新衣服，故选B。C解析：考查形容词辨析。sad“伤心的”，angry“生气的”，happy“开心的”，tired“疲惫的”。孩子们能得到红包和美食，应该很开心，故选C。B解析：考查动词辨析。look“看”，watch“观看”，see“看见”，read“阅读”。watchTV是固定短语，意为“看电视”，故选B。A解析：考查动词辨析。welcome“欢迎”，celebrate“庆祝”，forget“忘记”，remember“记得”。放烟花是为了欢迎新年，故选A。A解析：考查名词辨析。time“时间”，place“地方”，food“食物”，gift“礼物”。春节是家庭团聚的时间，故选A。（五）短文五参考答案与解析A解析：考查副词辨析。quickly“快速地”，slowly“慢慢地”，badly“糟糕地”，easily“容易地”。结合前句“在爸爸的帮助下”，可知很快学会了游泳，故选A。A解析：考查固定短语。getonwith“与……相处”，lookfor“寻找”，waitfor“等待”，lookafter“照顾”。打篮球能帮助与朋友相处，故选A。B解析：考查形容词辨析。bad“坏的”，good“好的”，new“新的”，old“旧的”。做运动是好习惯，故选B。C解析：考查介词辨析。onweekends是固定短语，意为“在周末”，故选C。A解析：考查形容词辨析。healthy“健康的”，unhealthy“不健康的”，happy“开心的”，sad“伤心的”。做运动能保持健康，故选A。（六）短文六参考答案与解析B解析：考查形容词辨析。boring“无聊的”，interesting“有趣的”，difficult“困难的”，easy“简单的”。结合后句“看窗外风景，开心聊天”可知，火车旅程很有趣，故选B。A解析：考查形容词辨析。delicious“美味的”，terrible“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，expensive“昂贵的”。北京烤鸭是美味的，故选A。A解析：考查动词辨析。visit“参观”，是及物动词，后直接接宾语，无需加to；go后接地点需加to，故选A。B解析：考查介词辨析。for+一段时间，表示“持续多久”，stayinBeijingfor5days意为“在北京待了5天”，故选B。B解析：考查形容词辨析。forgettable“容易忘记的”，unforgettable“难忘的”，happy“开心的”，sad“伤心的”。结合前句“玩得很开心”可知，是难忘的旅行，故选B。（七）短文七参考答案与解析C解析：考查动词辨析。look“看”，see“看见”，enter“进入”，leave“离开”。阅读时能进入一个不同的世界，故选C。A解析：考查名词辨析。past“过去”，present“现在”，future“未来”，now“现在”。历史书帮助了解过去，故选A。A解析：考查固定搭配。sharesth.withsb.意为“和某人分享某物”，是固定短语，故选A。A解析：考查动词辨析。improve“提高”，reduce“减少”，forget“忘记”，remember“记得”。阅读能提高语文和英语水平，故选A。C解析：考查形容词辨析。short“短的”，long“长的”，lifelong“终身的”，new“新的”。结合语境，要把阅读变成终身爱好，故选C。（八）短文八参考答案与解析D解析：考查形容词辨析。warm“温暖的”，hot“热的”，cool“凉爽的”，cold“寒冷的”。冬天天气寒冷，故选D。A解析：考查动词辨析。bloom“开花”，grow“生长”，die“死亡”，fall“落下”。春天花儿开放，故选A。B解析：考查形容词辨析。hot“热的”，cool“凉爽的”，cold“寒冷的”，warm“温暖的”。秋天天气凉爽，故选B。A解析：考查固定搭配。makesnowmen意为“堆雪人”，是固定短语，故选A。A解析：考查动词辨析。affect“影响”，help“帮助”，change“改变”，improve“提高”。天气影响我们的生活，故选A。（九）短文九参考答案与解析A解析：考查形容词辨析。colorful“丰富多彩的”，boring“无聊的”，busy“忙碌的”，free“空闲的”。爱好让生活丰富多彩，故选A。A解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，主语是人；interesting修饰物，故选A。A解析：考查介词辨析。inone'sfreetim