2026年英语语法及词汇综合应用能力测试

2026年英语语法及词汇综合应用能力测试一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，计20分）directions:choosethebestanswer(a,b,c,ord)foreachofthefollowingsentences.1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteammanagedto__________theprojectontime.a)completeb)completedc)completingd)completes2.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.a)amb)werec)bed)was3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein__________digitalmarketingstrategies.a)developb)developingc)todevelopd)developed4.Bythetimethemeeting__________,mostoftheparticipantshadalreadyleft.a)startsb)startedc)startingd)willstart5.Neithertheclientsnorthemanager__________satisfiedwiththecurrentproposal.a)isb)arec)wasd)were6.Thereportsuggeststhattheeconomicgrowth__________slowerthanexpectednextyear.a)willbeb)isbeingc)wouldbed)hasbeen7.SheaskedifI__________finishedthereportbytomorrow.a)willhaveb)wouldhavec)hadd)have8.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________pollutionlevelsinthecity.a)reduceb)reducingc)reducedd)reduces9.__________hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.a)Whateverb)Whicheverc)Whomeverd)Whenever10.Thecommitteedecidedto__________themeetinguntilnextweekduetotheurgencyoftheissue.a)postponeb)postponec)posponedd)posponing二、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）directions:readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestanswer(a,b,c,ord)foreachblank.Lastyear,ourcompanyfacedasignificantchallengewhentheglobalsupplychaindisruptions__1__ourproductionschedule.Despitethedifficulties,theteam__2__tofindinnovativesolutions.First,we__3__withlocalsuppliersto__4__alternativematerials.Additionally,we__5__ourmanufacturingprocessto__6__downtime.Theefforts__7__fruitful,aswemanagedto__8__90%ofourprojectedoutput.Thisexperience__9__ustobemorepreparedforfuturecrises.Movingforward,we__10__tostrengthenourrelationshipswithmultiplesupplierstoensureresilience.1.a)delayedb)delayingc)haddelayedd)weredelaying2.a)attemptedb)attemptc)attemptsd)attempt3.a)contactedb)contactc)contactingd)contact4.a)sourceb)sourcingc)tosourced)sourced5.a)adaptedb)adaptingc)toadaptd)adapted6.a)minimizeb)minimizingc)minimizedd)minimizes7.a)turnb)turnedc)turningd)turns8.a)meetb)meetingc)tomeetd)meets9.a)taughtb)teachc)teachingd)teaches10.a)arecommittedb)commitc)committedd)committing三、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，计20分）directions:readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheRiseofRemoteWorkintheGlobalEconomyInrecentyears,theremoteworkphenomenonhastransformedtheglobaleconomy.Companiesacrossindustrieshaveadoptedremoteworkpolicies,leadingtoasignificantshiftinhowbusinessesoperate.Thischangehasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includingtechnologicaladvancements,theneedforflexibility,andtheimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemic.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,thenumberofremoteworkershasincreasedby172%since2020.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofremoteworkistheflexibilityitoffersemployees.Workerscanmanagetheirschedulesmoreeffectively,leadingtoimprovedwork-lifebalance.Additionally,companieshaveseenbenefitssuchasreducedofficespacecostsandincreasedproductivity.However,challengesremain,includingmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringeffectivecommunication.Toaddressthesechallenges,manycompanieshaveimplementednewtechnologiesandpolicies.Videoconferencingtools,projectmanagementsoftware,andvirtualteam-buildingactivitieshavebecomeessentialinkeepingremoteteamsconnected.Furthermore,companiesarefocusingoncreatingasupportiveworkculturethatfosterscollaborationandengagement.Thefutureofremoteworklookspromising.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,theboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifemaybecomeevenmoreblurred.Thistrendislikelytohavelong-termimplicationsfortheglobaleconomy,reshapinghowbusinessesoperateandhowpeoplework.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?a)TheeconomicimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemicb)Thebenefitsandchallengesofremoteworkc)Theriseoftechnologicaladvancementsintheworkplaced)Thefutureofofficespacesintheglobaleconomy2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheeffectofremoteworkpoliciesoncompanies?a)Increasedofficespacecostsb)Reducedproductivityc)Improvedwork-lifebalanceforemployeesd)Higheroperationalexpenses3.Whatsolutionshavecompaniesimplementedtoaddressthechallengesofremotework?a)Reducingthenumberofemployeesb)Implementingnewtechnologiesandpoliciesc)Increasingofficespaced)Eliminatingteam-buildingactivities4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?a)Itwilldeclineascompaniesreturntotraditionalofficesettingsb)Itwillremainatemporarysolutionduetoongoingpandemicsc)Itwillcontinuetogrowandreshapetheglobaleconomyd)Itwillbelimitedtospecificindustriesonly5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?a)Improvedwork-lifebalanceb)Reducedofficespacecostsc)Increasedproductivityd)Enhancedteamcohesion四、词汇填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）directions:readthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwiththemostappropriatewordfromthelistprovided.TheImportanceofSustainableBusinessPracticesIntoday'sbusinessenvironment,sustainablepracticeshavebecome__1__crucial.Companiesthatfailto__2__theirenvironmentalimpactarelikelytoface__3__inthefuture.Oneofthekeystepsbusinessescantakeisto__4__energyconsumption.Byimplementingenergy-efficienttechnologiesandpractices,companiescan__5__bothcostsandemissions.Additionally,sustainablebusinessesoften__6__bettercustomerrelationships,asconsumersareincreasingly__7__tosupportcompaniesthatprioritizeenvironmentalresponsibility.Theadoptionofsustainablepracticesnotonlybenefitstheplanetbutalso__8__acompetitiveadvantageinthemarket.Ultimately,sustainablebusinesspracticesarenotjustabout__9__butalsoaboutcreatinga__10__forfuturegenerations.1.a)moreb)mostc)veryd)so2.a)measureb)measuresc)measuringd)measured3.a)challengesb)problemsc)risksd)rewards4.a)reduceb)reducingc)toreduced)reduced5.a)lowerb)lowersc)loweringd)lowered6.a)buildb)buildingc)builtd)builds7.a)interestedb)interestsc)interestd)interestedin8.a)provideb)providesc)providingd)provided9.a)protectingb)protectionc)protectd)protected10.a)sustainableb)sustainabilityc)sustainablyd)sustain五、改错题（共5题，每题4分，计20分）directions:identifytheerrorineachsentenceandcorrectit.1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiessincelastyear,andtheyarestillnotoutofit.-Error:-Correction:2.IfIwouldhaveknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhaveattendedit.-Error:-Correction:3.Sheistheonlyonewhohavecompletedtheprojectontime.-Error:-Correction:4.Theteamhasworkedhardtoensurethattheproductmeetsalltherequiredstandards.-Error:-Correction:5.Neithertheclientsnorthemanagerissatisfiedwiththecurrentproposal.-Error:-Correction:六、翻译题（共5题，每题4分，计20分）directions:translatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.尽管面临诸多挑战，团队仍成功按时完成了项目。2.如果我能提前知道会议，我一定会参加。3.这家公司在可持续发展方面取得了显著进展。4.我们需要与当地供应商合作，以确保原材料的质量。5.该报告建议政府采取措施减少空气污染。答案及解析一、单项选择1.a)complete-解析：句子的主语是"theteam"，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式，"complete"符合语法要求。2.b)were-解析：在虚拟语气中，如果表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词用"were+动词原形"。3.b)developing-解析：介词"in"后需要跟动名词形式，"developing"符合语法要求。4.b)started-解析：句子的时间状语从句"bythetime"表示动作发生在过去，主句应为过去时态。5.a)is-解析："neither...nor..."连接的主语视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。6.a)willbe-解析：根据时间状语"nextyear"，谓语动词应为将来时态。7.a)willhave-解析：宾语从句中，如果表示在将来完成的动作，用"willhave+过去分词"。8.a)reduce-解析：动词"aimsto"后需要跟动词原形。9.a)Whatever-解析："Whateverhardhetries"是让步状语从句，意为"无论他多么努力"。10.a)postpone-解析：动词"decidedto"后需要跟动词原形。二、完形填空1.a)delayed-解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。2.a)attempted-解析：句子描述过去的行为，用一般过去时。3.a)contacted-解析：动词"contact"与主语"we"在语法上匹配。4.a)source-解析：介词"with"后需要跟动词原形。5.a)adapted-解析：动词"adapt"与主语"we"在语法上匹配。6.a)minimize-解析：动词"adapt"后需要跟动词原形。7.b)turned-解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。8.a)meet-解析：动词"managedto"后需要跟动词原形。9.a)taught-解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。10.a)arecommitted-解析：句子描述未来的决心，用一般现在时。三、阅读理解1.b)Thebenefitsandchallengesofremotework-解析：文章主要讨论远程工作的优势和挑战。2.c)Improvedwork-lifebalanceforemployees-解析：文章提到远程工作为员工提供了更好的工作与生活平衡。3.b)Implementingnewtechnologiesandpolicies-解析：文章提到公司通过新技术和政策来解决远程工作的挑战。4.c)Itwillcontinuetogrowandreshapetheglobaleconomy-解析：文章预测远程工作将继续发展并重塑全球经济。5.d)Enhancedteamcohesion-解析：文章提到远程工作的一个挑战是团队凝聚力，而不是优势。四、词汇填空1.b)most-解析：副词"most"修饰形容词"crucial"。2.a)measure-解析：动词"failto"后需要跟动词原形。3.c)risks-解析：公司不采取可持续发展措施可能会面临风险。4.a)reduce-解析：动词"take"后需要跟动词原形。5.a)lower-解析：动词"reduce"后需要跟动词原形。6.a)build-解析：动词"build"与主语"businesses"在语法上匹配。7.d)interestedin-解析：固定搭配"beinterestedin"表示"对...感兴趣"。8.a)provide-