云南民族大学附属中学2024学年高三下学期联考英语试题(含解析)

云南民族大学附属中学2024学年高三下学期联考英语试题(含解析)云南民族大学附属中学2024学年高三下学期联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Justsoso.原文：M:Howdidyoulikethemovielastnight?W:Well,Iexpectedittobemoreexciting.解析：女士说她原本期待电影更刺激些，言外之意是电影没有达到她的期望，也就是觉得电影很无聊。所以答案是A。2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.原文：M:Excuseme.Doyouhavethelatesteditionofthismagazine?W:Sure.Justwaitaminute.I'llcheckitforyou.解析：男士询问是否有某杂志的最新版，女士说会去查一下，这符合在书店的场景。在图书馆一般是借阅，而不是询问最新版是否有货这种销售相关的对话；在教室不太可能进行这样的对话。所以答案是B。3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.原文：M:Hurryup!Themeetingwillstartat9:00.Weonlyhave15minutesleft.W:Takeiteasy.Wecanbetherein5minutes.解析：男士说会议9点开始，只剩15分钟了，所以现在的时间是8:45。答案是C。4.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Gohiking.C.Stayathome.原文：W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Gofishingwithme?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyreport.解析：男士拒绝了女士去钓鱼的邀请，因为他要完成报告，所以他这个周末会待在家里完成报告。答案是C。5.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopassistant.原文：M:I'mlookingforapairofsportsshoes.W:Letmeshowyousome.Wehavedifferentstyleshere.解析：男士说在找一双运动鞋，女士表示要给他展示一些不同款式的，这符合商店店员的行为。所以女士可能是一名店员，答案是C。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.原文：M:AreyougoingtotheconcertthisSaturday?W:I'dliketo,butIhavetogotomycousin'sbirthdayparty.M:Whatapity!It'ssaidthattherewillbemanyfamoussingers.解析：男士询问女士这周六是否去音乐会，女士表示要去参加表弟的生日派对，所以他们在谈论音乐会。答案是B。7.Whycan'tthewomangotoit?A.Shehastowork.B.Shehasafamilyparty.C.Shedoesn'tlikeconcerts.解析：女士明确说她要去参加表弟的生日派对，也就是家庭聚会，所以不能去音乐会。答案是B。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisbook.B.Hecan'tunderstandthebook.C.Hecan'trememberthecontentofthebook.原文：M:I'vereadthisbookseveraltimes,butIstillcan'tunderstandit.W:Maybeyoushouldreaditmoreslowlyandtrytothinkaboutwhattheauthormeans.解析：男士说他读了这本书好几遍，但还是不理解，所以他的问题是不能理解这本书。答案是B。9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Readingthebookaloud.B.Readingthebookmoreslowly.C.Readingthebookwithadictionary.解析：女士建议男士读得慢一些，试着去思考作者的意思。答案是B。听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothebank.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothesupermarket.原文：M:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?W:Sure.Gostraightalongthisroadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It'sonyourright.解析：男士询问去邮局的路，所以他要去邮局。答案是B。11.Howcanthemangetthere?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.解析：女士只是给男士指了步行的路线，没有提到乘坐交通工具，所以男士应该是步行去。答案是B。12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.解析：男士向女士问路，说明他们之前并不认识，是陌生人关系。答案是A。听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirsummervacationplans.B.Theirfavoriteplaces.C.Theirschoollife.原文：M:Summervacationiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?W:I'mplanningtogotothebeach.Howaboutyou?M:I'mthinkingofvisitingmygrandparentsinthecountryside.解析：男士提到暑假快到了，然后两人开始交流各自的暑假计划，所以他们主要谈论的是暑假计划。答案是A。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothebeach?A.Tolearnswimming.B.Toenjoythesunshine.C.Tomeetherfriends.原文：W:Ilovethebeach.Icanlieonthebeachandenjoythesunshine.解析：女士说她喜欢海滩，能躺在沙滩上享受阳光，所以她去海滩是为了享受阳光。答案是B。15.Wherewillthemangoduringthevacation?A.Toabigcity.B.Tothecountryside.C.Toamountainarea.解析：男士说他打算去乡下看望他的祖父母，所以他会去乡下。答案是B。16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisvacationplan?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Worried.原文：M:I'mreallylookingforwardtoseeingmygrandparentsandexperiencingthecountrylife.解析：男士说他很期待见到祖父母并体验乡村生活，说明他很兴奋。答案是A。听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.WhendidthespeakerstartlearningEnglish?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof6.C.Attheageof7.原文：IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwas6yearsold.Itwasalotoffunatthebeginning.解析：演讲者明确说他6岁开始学英语。答案是B。18.WhydidthespeakerhavetroublewithEnglishatfirst?A.Thegrammarwasdifficult.B.Thepronunciationwashard.C.Thevocabularywaslimited.原文：Atfirst,Ihadalotoftroublewithpronunciation.ThesoundsinEnglishweresodifferentfromthoseinmynativelanguage.解析：演讲者说一开始在发音上有很多问题，因为英语的发音和他母语的发音很不一样。答案是B。19.HowdidthespeakerimprovehisEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.B.ByreadingEnglishbooks.C.Bytalkingwithnativespeakers.原文：IimprovedmyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.Iwatchedthemagainandagain,tryingtoimitatetheactors'pronunciation.解析：演讲者通过看英语电影来提高英语，反复看并模仿演员的发音。答案是A。20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofEnglishnow?A.It'seasy.B.It'schallenging.C.It'sboring.原文：Now,Englishisnotsodifficultforme.Ievenfinditinteresting.解析：演讲者说现在英语对他来说不那么难了，甚至觉得很有趣，也就是认为英语容易了。答案是A。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworld'sfirstundergroundrailwayopenedinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thecitywasthelargestintheworld,anditwasgrowingfast.Thepopulationwasincreasing,andmoreandmorepeopleweremovingtothecity.Thisledtoheavytrafficontheroads,anditbecameverydifficulttogetaround.Theideaofanundergroundrailwaywasfirstsuggestedinthe1830s,butittooknearly30yearsfortheprojecttogetstarted.Theconstructionofthefirstline,whichwascalledtheMetropolitanRailway,beganin1860.ItwasbuiltbetweenPaddingtonandFarringdon,adistanceofabout6kilometers.Thetrainswerepulledbysteamlocomotives,andthecarriageswerewooden.TheopeningoftheMetropolitanRailwaywasagreatsuccess.Onthefirstday,over38,000peopleusedtherailway.Itwassopopularthatwithinafewmonths,thenumberofpassengershadincreasedtoover100,000aday.However,theearlyundergroundrailwayshadsomeproblems.Thesteamlocomotivesproducedalotofsmokeandheat,whichmadethetunnelsveryuncomfortableforpassengers.Inaddition,thewoodencarriageswerenotverysafe.Overtheyears,theLondonUndergroundhasdevelopedandimproved.Newlineshavebeenbuilt,andthetrainsarenowelectric.Thecarriagesaremadeofmodernmaterials,whicharesaferandmorecomfortable.Today,theLondonUndergroundisoneofthemostextensiveandefficientundergroundrailwaysystemsintheworld.21.WhywasanundergroundrailwayneededinLondoninthe1860s?A.Thecitywastoolarge.B.Thepopulationwasdecreasing.C.Therewasheavytrafficontheroads.D.Peoplewantedtotraveltothecountryside.解析：根据第一段“Thepopulationwasincreasing,andmoreandmorepeopleweremovingtothecity.Thisledtoheavytrafficontheroads,anditbecameverydifficulttogetaround.”可知，因为人口增加，道路上交通拥堵，出行困难，所以需要修建地铁。答案是C。22.Howlongdidittaketostarttheprojectofthefirstundergroundrailwayaftertheideawassuggested?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.D.About40years.解析：根据第二段“Theideaofanundergroundrailwaywasfirstsuggestedinthe1830s,butittooknearly30yearsfortheprojecttogetstarted.”可知，从提出修建地铁的想法到项目启动花了将近30年。答案是C。23.Whatwastheproblemwiththeearlyundergroundrailways?A.Thetrainsweretooslow.B.Thetunnelsweretoolong.C.Thesteamlocomotiveswerenoisy.D.Thewoodencarriageswerenotsafe.解析：根据第四段“However,theearlyundergroundrailwayshadsomeproblems.Thesteamlocomotivesproducedalotofsmokeandheat,whichmadethetunnelsveryuncomfortableforpassengers.Inaddition,thewoodencarriageswerenotverysafe.”可知，早期地铁的问题是蒸汽机车产生大量烟雾和热量，木质车厢不安全。答案是D。24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLondonUndergroundnow?A.Ithasfewerpassengers.B.Itusessteamlocomotives.C.Itislessefficient.D.Itissaferandmorecomfortable.解析：根据最后一段“Thecarriagesaremadeofmodernmaterials,whicharesaferandmorecomfortable.Today,theLondonUndergroundisoneofthemostextensiveandefficientundergroundrailwaysystemsintheworld.”可知，现在伦敦地铁的车厢采用现代材料，更安全舒适，而且是世界上最广泛和高效的地铁系统之一。答案是D。BThegiantpandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.Itisalsooneofthemostendangered.Thereareonlyabout1,800giantpandasleftinthewild.GiantpandasliveinthemountainsofsouthcentralChina.Theymainlyeatbamboo.Bamboomakesup99%oftheirdiet.However,bambooisnotverynutritious.Sogiantpandashavetoeatalotofitupto38kilogramsadaytogetenoughenergy.Themainthreattogiantpandasishabitatloss.AsthehumanpopulationinChinagrows,moreandmorelandisbeingusedforfarming,logging,andbuildingroads.Thisisdestroyingthepandas'naturalhabitat.Inaddition,pandashavealowreproductiverate.Femalepandasareonlyfertilefor23daysayear,andtheyusuallygivebirthtoonlyonecubatatime.Toprotectgiantpandas,theChinesegovernmenthassetupmanynaturereserves.Thesereservesprovideasafeandsuitablehabitatforpandas.Inaddition,scientistsareworkingonbreedingprogramstoincreasethepandapopulation.Theyarealsostudyingthepandas'behavioranddiettobetterunderstandtheirneeds.Thankstotheseefforts,thegiantpandapopulationhasstartedtoincreaseinrecentyears.However,thereisstillalongwaytogotoensurethesurvivalofthispreciousspecies.25.Whatdogiantpandasmainlyeat?A.Fruits.B.Bamboo.C.Meat.D.Vegetables.解析：根据第二段“Theymainlyeatbamboo.Bamboomakesup99%oftheirdiet.”可知，大熊猫主要吃竹子。答案是B。26.Whydogiantpandashavetoeatalotofbamboo?A.Becausebambooisdelicious.B.Becausetheylikebamboo.C.Becausebambooisnotverynutritious.D.Becausetheyhaveabigappetite.解析：根据第二段“However,bambooisnotverynutritious.Sogiantpandashavetoeatalotofitupto38kilogramsadaytogetenoughenergy.”可知，因为竹子营养不丰富，所以大熊猫要吃很多竹子来获取足够的能量。答案是C。27.Whatisthemainthreattogiantpandas?A.Hunting.B.Disease.C.Habitatloss.D.Climatechange.解析：根据第三段“Themainthreattogiantpandasishabitatloss.”可知，大熊猫面临的主要威胁是栖息地丧失。答案是C。28.WhathastheChinesegovernmentdonetoprotectgiantpandas?A.Setupnaturereserves.B.Stoppedloggingcompletely.C.Killedpandas'predators.D.Fedpandasinthewild.解析：根据第四段“Toprotectgiantpandas,theChinesegovernmenthassetupmanynaturereserves.Thesereservesprovideasafeandsuitablehabitatforpandas.”可知，中国政府建立了许多自然保护区来保护大熊猫。答案是A。CWhenitcomestotraveling,manypeoplethinkofgoingtofamoustouristattractions.However,thereisanewtrendintravelingecotourism.Ecotourismisaformoftourismthatfocusesonresponsibletraveltonaturalareas.Itaimstoconservetheenvironmentandimprovethewellbeingoflocalpeople.Oneofthemainfeaturesofecotourismisthatitinvolvesactivitiesthatarelowimpactontheenvironment.Forexample,insteadoftakingamotorboat,touristscantakeacanoeorakayaktoexplorealake.Thisway,theycanenjoythebeautyofnaturewithoutcausingtoomuchpollution.Anotherimportantaspectofecotourismisthatitsupportslocalcommunities.Touristscanstayinlocalguesthouses,eatlocalfood,andbuylocalhandicrafts.Thishelpstocreatejobsandincomeforthelocalpeople.Ecotourismalsoprovideseducationalopportunities.Touristscanlearnaboutthelocalculture,history,andenvironment.Theycantakeguidedtoursledbylocalexpertswhocanteachthemabouttheuniquefeaturesofthearea.However,ecotourismalsohassomechallenges.Oneofthechallengesistoensurethatthetourismactivitiesdonotcausetoomuchdamagetotheenvironment.Anotherchallengeistomakesurethatthebenefitsofecotourismaresharedfairlyamongthelocalpeople.29.Whatisecotourism?A.Aformoftourismtofamouscities.B.Aformoftourismfocusingonnaturalareas.C.Aformoftourismforadventurelovers.D.Aformoftourismforluxurytravelers.解析：根据第一段“Ecotourismisaformoftourismthatfocusesonresponsibletraveltonaturalareas.”可知，生态旅游是一种注重前往自然区域进行负责任旅行的旅游形式。答案是B。30.Whatkindofactivityissuitableforecotourism?A.Takingamotorboatonalake.B.Drivingacarintheforest.C.Takingacanoetoexplorealake.D.Buildingabighotelinanaturalarea.解析：根据第二段“Forexample,insteadoftakingamotorboat,touristscantakeacanoeorakayaktoexplorealake.Thisway,theycanenjoythebeautyofnaturewithoutcausingtoomuchpollution.”可知，划独木舟探索湖泊对环境影响小，适合生态旅游。答案是C。31.Howdoesecotourismsupportlocalcommunities?A.Byprovidingjobsandincome.B.Bybuildingmorehotels.C.Byattractingmoretourists.D.Byimprovingtheenvironment.解析：根据第三段“Touristscanstayinlocalguesthouses,eatlocalfood,andbuylocalhandicrafts.Thishelpstocreatejobsandincomeforthelocalpeople.”可知，生态旅游通过让游客住当地旅馆、吃当地食物、买当地手工艺品，为当地人创造就业机会和收入，从而支持当地社区。答案是A。32.Whatarethechallengesofecotourism?A.Ensuringenvironmentalprotectionandfairbenefitsharing.B.Promotingtourismandprotectingtheenvironment.C.Attractingmoretouristsandimprovinglocalculture.D.Developinglocaleconomyandreducingpollution.解析：根据最后一段“Oneofthechallengesistoensurethatthetourismactivitiesdonotcausetoomuchdamagetotheenvironment.Anotherchallengeistomakesurethatthebenefitsofecotourismaresharedfairlyamongthelocalpeople.”可知，生态旅游的挑战是确保旅游活动不破坏环境以及确保生态旅游的利益在当地人中公平分配。答案是A。DHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleseemtobeabletolearnlanguagesmoreeasilythanothers?Itturnsoutthatthereareseveralfactorsthatcanaffectlanguagelearningability.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsisage.Generallyspeaking,childrenarebetteratlearninglanguagesthanadults.Thisisbecausetheirbrainsaremoreflexibleandcanadapttonewlanguagesmoreeasily.Forexample,achildwhogrowsupinabilingualenvironmentcanlearntwolanguagesatthesametimewithoutmuchdifficulty.Anotherfactorismotivation.Peoplewhoarehighlymotivatedtolearnalanguagearemorelikelytosucceed.Theyarewillingtospendmoretimeandeffortonlearning.Forexample,someonewhowantstostudyabroadorworkinaforeignspeakingcountrywillbemoremotivatedtolearnthelanguage.Languagelearningstrategiesalsoplayanimportantrole.Effectivestrategiessuchasusingflashcards,practicingspeakingwithnativespeakers,andwatchingmoviesinthetargetlanguagecanhelplearnersimprovetheirlanguageskillsmorequickly.Inaddition,personalitycanalsoaffectlanguagelearning.Extrovertedpeoplemayfinditeasiertopracticespeakingwithothers,whileintrovertedpeoplemayprefertostudyalone.Finally,thequalityoflanguageinstructioncanmakeadifference.Agoodteachercanprovideclearexplanations,interestingmaterials,andusefulfeedback,whichcangreatlyenhancethelearningexperience.33.Whyarechildrenbetteratlearninglanguagesthanadults?A.Becausetheyhavemorefreetime.B.Becausetheirbrainsaremoreflexible.C.Becausetheyaremoreinterestedinlanguages.D.Becausetheyhavebetterlanguageteachers.解析：根据第二段“Generallyspeaking,childrenarebetteratlearninglanguagesthanadults.Thisisbecausetheirbrainsaremoreflexibleandcanadapttonewlanguagesmoreeasily.”可知，孩子比成年人更擅长学习语言是因为他们的大脑更灵活，能更容易适应新语言。答案是B。34.Whatkindofpeoplearemorelikelytosucceedinlanguagelearning?A.Peoplewithhighmotivation.B.Peoplewithalotofmoney.C.Peoplewithagoodmemory.D.Peoplewithalotoffriends.解析：根据第三段“Peoplewhoarehighlymotivatedtolearnalanguagearemorelikelytosucceed.Theyarewillingtospendmoretimeandeffortonlearning.”可知，学习语言有高度动机的人更有可能成功。答案是A。35.Whichofthefollowingisaneffectivelanguagelearningstrategy?A.Readingnovelsinthenativelanguage.B.Watchingmoviesinthetargetlanguage.C.Studyinggrammarrulesonly.D.Memorizingwordswithoutusingthem.解析：根据第四段“Effectivestrategiessuchasusingflashcards,practicingspeakingwithnativespeakers,andwatchingmoviesinthetargetlanguagecanhelplearnersimprovetheirlanguageskillsmorequickly.”可知，看目标语言的电影是有效的学习策略。答案是B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeabitscary.Youmayfeellonelyandmissyouroldfriends.Butdon'tworry!Therearemanywaystomakenewfriendsatanewschool.36Oneofthebestwaystomakefriendsistojoinclubsororganizations.Thisgivesyouachancetomeetpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whetherit'sasportsclub,anartclub,oramusicclub,you'relikelytofindlikemindedpeople.37Introduceyourselftoyourclassmates.Smileandsayhello.Youcanalsoaskthemsimplequestionslike“What'syourname?”or“Doyoulikethisschool?”Thiscanstartaconversationandhelpyougettoknoweachotherbetter.38Participateinclassdiscussionsandactivities.Thisshowsthatyou'reanactiveandengagedstudent.Italsogivesyouanopportunitytointeractwithyourclassmates.Youcanshareyourideasandlearnfromothers.39Beagoodlistener.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,givethemyourfullattention.Nodyourheadandshowthatyou'reinterestedinwhatthey'resaying.Thismakestheotherpersonfeelvaluedandrespected.40Don'tbeafraidtobeyourself.Everyonehastheirownuniquepersonalityandinterests.Bybeingtruetoyourself,you'llattractfriendswhoappreciateyouforwhoyouare.A.Beyourself.B.Joinclubsororganizations.C.Participateinclassactivities.D.Introduceyourselftoothers.E.Makeeyecontactwithothers.F.Beagoodlistener.G.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.解析：36.根据后面“Oneofthebestwaystomakefriendsistojoinclubsororganizations.”可知，这里是建议加入俱乐部或组织，所以选B。37.根据后面“Introduceyourselftoyourclassmates.”可知，这一段是说要向别人介绍自己，选D。38.根据后面“Participateinclassdiscussionsandactivities.”可知，这一段建议参加课堂活动，选C。39.根据后面“Beagoodlistener.”可知，这一段讲要做一个好的倾听者，选F。40.根据后面“Don'tbeafraidtobeyourself.”可知，这一段说要做自己，选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterday.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawanoldmansittingonthesideoftheroad.Helookedvery41andwasshivering(颤抖)inthecoldwind.Istoppedandaskedhimifhewasokay.Hesaidhewas42andhadnoteatenanythingfordays.Ifeltso43forhim.Ihadsomemoneyinmypocket,soIdecidedtotakehimtoa44andbuyhimsomethingtoeat.Whenwegottotherestaurant,I45himtositatatable.ThenIwenttothecounterto46thefood.Iorderedabigmealforhim.Theoldmanatevery47.Itseemedthathewasreallyhungry.Afterhefinishedeating,Iaskedhimsome48.Hetoldmethathehadlosthisjobandhadnoplacetolive.Hehadbeen49onthestreetsforseveraldays.Ifelteven50forhim.Iwantedtohelphimmore.SoIgavehimsomemoremoneyandtoldhimtofinda51placetostay.Hewasvery52andthankedmeagainandagain.AsIwalkedhomethatday,Ifeltalotbetterthanbefore.Iknewthatevenasmallactof53couldmakeabigdifferencetosomeone'slife.Itmademerealizethatweshouldalwaysbe54tohelpothers,especiallythoseinneed.Fromthatdayon,Imadea55todomoreactsofkindnesswheneverIcould.41.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited解析：根据“wasshivering(颤抖)inthecoldwind”可知，老人看起来很悲伤，在寒风中瑟瑟发抖。答案是B。42.A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungryD.sleepy解析：根据“hadnoteatenanythingfordays”可知，老人说他饿了，好几天没吃东西了。答案是C。43.A.sorryB.happyC.angryD.surprised解析：作者对老人的遭遇感到同情，所以用sorry。答案是A。44.A.hospitalB.restaurantC.hotelD.bank解析：根据后面“buyhimsomethingtoeat”可知，作者要带老人去餐馆买吃的。答案是B。45.A.invitedB.forcedC.orderedD.made解析：作者邀请老人坐在桌子旁，invite有邀请的意思。答案是A。46.A.cookB.orderC.makeD.serve解析：作者去柜台点餐，order有订购、点餐的意思。答案是B。47.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.quietly解析：因为老人很饿，所以吃得很快。答案是B。48.A.questionsB.adviceC.newsD.stories解析：作者问了老人一些问题，askquestions是固定搭配。答案是A。49.A.workingB.sleepingC.playingD.studying解析：老人失业了没地方住，所以一直在街上睡觉。答案是B。50.A.worseB.betterC.happierD.angrier解析：作者了解了老人更多的情况后，觉得更难过了，想更多地帮助他。答案是A。51.A.warmB.coldC.dirtyD.noisy解析：作者给老人钱让他找个温暖的地方住。答案是A。52.A.sadB.angryC.gratefulD.surprised解析：老人很感激作者，不停地感谢作者。答案是C。53.A.kindnessB.braveryC.honestyD.patience解析：作者意识到即使是一个小小的善举也能对别人的生活产生很大的影响。答案是A。54.A.afraidB.readyC.nervousD.worried解析：我们应该随时准备好帮助别人，bereadytodosth.是固定用法。答案是B。55.A.mistakeB.decisionC.promiseD.plan解析：从那天起，作者做了一个承诺，只要有机会就多做善事。makeapromise是固定搭配。答案是C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessalargeamountofinformation56(instant).Wecansearchforanythingwewanttoknow,fromhistorytoscience,fromculturetoentertainment.Onlineshoppinghasalsobecomeverypopular.Wecanbuy57(product)fromallovertheworldwithoutleavingourhomes.Thishasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Inaddition,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforustocommunicatewithpeople58differentpartsoftheworld.WecanusesocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andWeChat59(keep)intouchwithourfriendsandfamily,nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Oneofthemainproblemsis60(safe).TherearemanyhackersandcybercriminalsontheInternet.Theycanstealourpersonalinformationanduseitforbadpurposes.Anotherproblemisthatsomepeoplemaybecome61(addict)totheInternet.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonlineandneglecttheirrealliferesponsibilities.TomakethemostoftheInternet,weshoulduseit62(wise).Weshouldbecarefulabout63weshareonlineandmakesureweprotectourpersonalinformation.WeshouldalsosetlimitsonourInternetuseandmaketimeforotheractivities.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbringmanybenefits,butweneedtouseit64(proper)toavoiditsnegativeeffects.Bydoingso,wecanenjoy65(it)advantagesandliveabetterlife.56.解析：修饰动词access要用副词，instant的副词是instantly，故填instantly。57.解析：product是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填products。58.解析：fromdifferentpartsoftheworld表示“来自世界不同地方”，故填from。59.解析：usesth.todosth.是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”，故填tokeep。60.解析：根据前面“Oneofthemainproblemsis”可知，这里要用名词，safe