云南省2022年中考英语仿真模拟测试试卷一（参考答案）(原稿)

云南省2022年中考英语仿真模拟测试试卷一（参考答案）(原稿)云南省2022年中考英语仿真模拟测试试卷一第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.听力原文：Thereisabeautifulflowerinthevase.答案：A2.听力原文：Theboyisridingabike.答案：B3.听力原文：Thegirllikestoreadbooksinthelibrary.答案：C4.听力原文：Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.答案：A5.听力原文：Mymotheriscookinginthekitchen.答案：B第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每个句子听两遍。6.听力原文：Howareyoutoday?A.I'mfine,thanks.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nicetomeetyou.答案：A7.听力原文：What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'sSunday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sSeptember10th.答案：B8.听力原文：CanIhaveaglassofwater?A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.No,youcan't.C.Idon'tlikewater.答案：A9.听力原文：Thankyouverymuch.A.That'sright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Don'tsayso.答案：B10.听力原文：Whatwouldyouliketoeat?A.I'dlikesomenoodles.B.Ilikereadingbooks.C.I'mgoingtothepark.答案：A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话听两遍。11.听力原文：M:What'syourfavoritesubject,Lily?W:IlikeEnglishbest.Q:What'sLily'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.答案：B12.听力原文：M:Whenisyourbirthday,Lucy?W:MybirthdayisonMay12th.Q:WhenisLucy'sbirthday?A.OnApril12th.B.OnMay12th.C.OnJune12th.答案：B13.听力原文：M:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Kate?W:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Q:HowdoesKateusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.答案：B14.听力原文：M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Mary?W:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Q:WhatisMarygoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitherfriends.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Gotothepark.答案：B15.听力原文：M:HowmuchistheTshirt?W:It's80yuan.Q:HowmuchistheTshirt?A.60yuan.B.70yuan.C.80yuan.答案：C第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听完后，你将有40秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。短文听两遍。Hello!I'mTom.I'mastudentinClass3,Grade8.Ihaveabusybuthappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igetupat7:00.Afterbreakfast,Idomyhomework.Ittakesmeabouttwohourstofinishit.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyfriendsintheparknearmyhome.Wehaveagreattimethere.Intheafternoon,Igotothebookstore.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.Ibuysomeinterestingbooks.OnSaturdayevening,Iwatchamovieathomewithmyparents.It'sreallyexciting.OnSunday,Igotothezoowithmyclassmates.Weseemanykindsofanimalsthere,suchaslions,tigers,pandasandelephants.Theyaresolovely.Wetakealotofphotos.WhenIgethomeintheevening,I'malittletiredbutveryhappy.16.WhatclassisTomin?A.Class2,Grade8.B.Class3,Grade8.C.Class4,Grade8.答案：B17.HowlongdoesittakeTomtofinishhishomeworkonSaturdaymorning?A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.答案：B18.WheredoesTomgoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Tothepark.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothezoo.答案：B19.WhodoesTomwatchamoviewithonSaturdayevening?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.答案：C20.HowdoesTomfeelwhenhegetshomeonSundayevening?A.Tiredandsad.B.Tiredbuthappy.C.Relaxedandhappy.答案：B第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's______orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示“一个橙子”，是泛指，且orange是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。22.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知，问句是询问职业，用what提问。23.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“在6月1日”可知，问句是询问时间，用when提问。24.I______anewbooklastweek.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：根据时间状语lastweek可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。25.Mysister______likeplayingbasketball.Shelikesplayingvolleyball.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案：B解析：主语Mysister是第三人称单数，含有实义动词like的否定句要借助助动词doesn't。26.—______you______totheparklastSunday?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Are;goingD.Will;go答案：B解析：根据时间状语lastSunday可知，该句时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句要借助助动词did，动词用原形。27.There______afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，所以用Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe，选项中只有C符合。28.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“它是黑白相间的”可知，问句是询问颜色，用whatcolor提问。29.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：由than可知该句用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，much可以修饰比较级，very不能修饰比较级，所以选B。30.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.careforD.dependon答案：C解析：carefor表示“关心，照顾”，这里说我们应该关心老人并在公交车上给他们让座，符合语境；agreewith意为“同意”；worryabout意为“担心”；dependon意为“依靠”。31.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：Can在这里表示请求许可，意为“可以”，符合语境；must意为“必须”；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”。32.Theboywasso______thathefellasleepsoon.A.boredB.excitedC.tiredD.interested答案：C解析：根据“他很快就睡着了”可知，男孩很累，tired表示“疲倦的”，符合题意；bored意为“无聊的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。33.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.forgetsD.forgot答案：B解析：leavesth.sp.表示“把某物落在某地”，forget通常不与地点连用，根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。34.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“大约2公里”可知，问句是询问距离，用howfar提问；howlong意为“多长时间，多长”；howoften意为“多久一次”；howsoon意为“多久以后”。35.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His36wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas37withspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Peopletriedto38comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha39place.Andthepoormanthoughthimselftobeunluckyfortherestofhislife.Oneday,thepoorman40awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty(贫穷).Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom41,”thewiseman42.Thepoormantookthe43fromthewisemanandwantedto44itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe45suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestartedlookingatthevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis46,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.“It'snot47forsuchabeautifulthingtobe48,”thepoormanthought.Sohestarted49hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitewashedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn'tpoor,50ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn'tapoormananymore,butahardworkinghost,whohadnotimetothinkabouthispoverty.36.A.childB.homeC.healthD.village答案：B解析：根据后面的“asmallandemptyhouse”可知，这里说的是他的家也很穷，所以选B。37.A.treatedB.builtC.filledD.covered答案：C解析：befilledwith表示“充满”，这里说房子里充满了蜘蛛网，符合语境；becoveredwith通常指表面覆盖，这里用filled更合适。38.A.considerB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid答案：D解析：因为房子又小又空还满是蜘蛛网，所以人们都避免进入他的房子，avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，符合题意。39.A.quietB.dirtyC.coldD.wet答案：B解析：根据前文描述房子满是蜘蛛网可知，这是一个很脏的地方，所以选B。40.A.helpedB.metC.thankedD.protected答案：B解析：这里说这个穷人遇到了一个智者，meet表示“遇见”，符合语境。41.A.dangerB.deathC.povertyD.trouble答案：C解析：根据前文穷人向智者诉说自己的贫穷，可知智者给他花瓶是说能让他摆脱贫穷，poverty意为“贫穷”，符合题意。42.A.saidB.shoutedC.criedD.wrote答案：A解析：这里是智者对穷人说话，用said合适；shout意为“大喊”；cry意为“哭，大喊”；write意为“写”。43.A.moneyB.vaseC.tableD.flower答案：B解析：前文提到智者给了他一个花瓶，所以这里他接过的是花瓶，选B。44.A.drawB.studyC.throwD.sell答案：D解析：根据后面“然后像往常一样把钱花在喝酒上”可知，他一开始想把花瓶卖掉，sell表示“卖”，符合题意。45.A.bringB.buyC.likeD.need答案：D解析：他觉得自己为什么需要这么漂亮的东西，need表示“需要”，符合语境。46.A.houseB.farmC.shopD.school答案：A解析：他把花瓶带回了自己的家，house表示“房子，家”，符合题意。47.A.importantB.rightC.possibleD.easy答案：B解析：他认为这么漂亮的东西放在一个脏的地方是不合适的，right表示“合适的，正确的”，符合语境。48.A.bigB.emptyC.oldD.dirty答案：D解析：联系前文房子脏的描述，这里说漂亮的东西不应该在脏的地方，所以选D。49.A.cleaningB.checkingC.movingD.choosing答案：A解析：根据后面“Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitewashedthewalls.”可知，他开始打扫房子，clean表示“打扫”，符合题意。50.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，这里说房子不是贫穷的，而是温暖舒适的，所以选B。第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。ADearLucy,Howareyou?It'shothereinBeijing.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyaunt.SheworksatBeijingUniversity.I'mstayingatherhome.It'snotfarfromtheuniversity.Everymorning,Igetupearlyandtakeawalkintheparknearherhome.Theparkisverybeautiful.Therearemanykindsofflowersinit.Intheafternoon,Igototheuniversitywithmyaunt.Icanseemanystudentsthere.Theylookverybusy.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Ilikereadingverymuch.Intheevening,IoftenwatchTVorplaychesswithmyauntathome.It'sreallyrelaxing.I'mgoingbacktoShanghainextweek.Ican'twaittoseeyou!Yours,Lily51.WhereisLilynow?A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InGuangzhou.D.InTianjin.答案：B解析：根据文中“It'shothereinBeijing.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyaunt.”可知，Lily现在在北京。52.WhatdoesLilydoeverymorning?A.Shetakesawalkinthepark.B.Shegoestotheuniversity.C.Shereadsbooksinthelibrary.D.ShewatchesTVathome.答案：A解析：根据“Everymorning,Igetupearlyandtakeawalkintheparknearherhome.”可知，Lily每天早上在公园散步。53.WhatarethestudentslikeatBeijingUniversity?A.Relaxed.B.Lazy.C.Busy.D.Free.答案：C解析：根据“Icanseemanystudentsthere.Theylookverybusy.”可知，北京大学的学生看起来很忙。54.WhatdoesLilyoftendointheevening?A.Shegoestothepark.B.Shegoestothelibrary.C.Sheplaysfootball.D.Sheplayschesswithheraunt.答案：D解析：根据“Intheevening,IoftenwatchTVorplaychesswithmyauntathome.”可知，Lily晚上经常和阿姨一起看电视或下棋。55.WhenwillLilygobacktoShanghai?A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.D.Nextday.答案：B解析：根据“I'mgoingbacktoShanghainextweek.”可知，Lily下周回上海。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.56However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.57Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.58Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Lookafterothers.59Youknow,therearealwaysstudentsinyourschoolwhoarenotasluckyasyou.Theymayneedhelpwiththeirschoolwork.Tomakefriendswiththesepeople,youjustneedtotryyourbesttohelpthem.Ifyoudo,alotofpeoplewillmakefriendswithyou.60Youcantakepartinafterschoolactivities.Evenifyoudon'thaveasmuchtimeasothers,youcanstilljoininsomeclasses.Youcanjoinforafewminutesafterschooluntilyouhavemoretime.Bydoingthis,youcanfindfriendswiththesameinterestsandyoucanhaveagoodtimetogether.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Joininafterschoolactivities.C.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.D.Youshouldshowyourkindnesstoothers.E.Don'tchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.F.Trytohelpotherswhoareintrouble.G.Don'tbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.56.答案：C解析：前文说进入新学校一切都不同，甚至不知道去哪里上课，这里表示交新朋友也很难，引出下文如何交朋友的内容，所以选C。57.答案：E解析：这一段的主题是做你自己，E选项“不要为了融入而改变自己”符合这一主题。58.答案：A解析：根据后面提到要对遇到的人友好，不要说让别人伤心的话，尽可能帮助别人，可知这一段是说要对别人友好，所以选A。59.答案：F解析：这一段的主题是照顾他人，F选项“尽力帮助有困难的人”符合这一主题。60.答案：B解析：根据后面提到参加课外活动可以找到有相同兴趣的朋友，可知这一段是说要参加课外活动，所以选B。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正（T）误（F）。HealthyEatingHabitsHealthyeatinghabitsareveryimportantforourhealth.Weshouldbuildhealthyeatinghabits.Weshouldeatfreshvegetablesandfruitseveryday.Theysupplyrichandthenecessaryvitaminsforus.Wealsoshouldeatlessmeateveryday.Andwehadbetterdrinkaglassofmilkinthemorningoratnight.Besides,weshouldfocusonabalanceddiet,whichassuresusthenecessarynutritions.Junkfoodisafatalkillerforourhealthsothatweshouldstayfarfromthem.Itissaidthatmostofstudentsdonoteatanythingatallinthemorning.Itisverybadforourhealth.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealforpeople.61.Healthyeatinghabitsarenotimportantforourhealth.（F）解析：根据文中“Healthyeatinghabitsareveryimportantforourhealth.”可知，健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要，所以该句错误。62.Weshouldeatfreshvegetablesandfruitseveryday.（T）解析：文中提到“Weshouldeatfreshvegetablesandfruitseveryday.”，所以该句正确。63.Weshouldeatmoremeateveryday.（F）解析：文中说“Wealsoshouldeatlessmeateveryday.”，是要少吃肉，不是多吃，所以该句错误。64.Junkfoodisgoodforourhealth.（F）解析：根据“Junkfoodisafatalkillerforourhealthsothatweshouldstayfarfromthem.”可知，垃圾食品对我们的健康有害，所以该句错误。65.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealforpeople.（T）解析：文中明确提到“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealforpeople.”，所以该句正确。第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。MyFavoriteAnimalMyfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Pandasareverylovely.Theyhaveblackandwhitefur.Theylookfatandclumsy,buttheyareverycute.PandasmainlyliveintheforestsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesinChina.Theyliketoeatbamboo.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandsleeping.PandasareoneofthesymbolsofChina.Theyareveryprecious.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlikethem.Chinaoftensendspandastoothercountriesasasymboloffriendship.66.What'sthewriter'sfavoriteanimal?Thewriter'sfavoriteanimalisthepanda.67.WheredopandasmainlyliveinChina?TheymainlyliveintheforestsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesinChina.68.Whatdopandasliketoeat?Theyliketoeatbamboo.69.Whatdopandasspendmostoftheirtimedoing?Theyspendmostoftheirtimeeatingandsleeping.70.WhydoesChinasendpandast