七年级下册英语Unit7-8测试题汇编

七年级下册英语Unit7-8测试题汇编单元知识聚焦Unit7围绕天气描述（现在进行时表天气）与礼貌请求及应答（情态动词`could`的用法）展开，需掌握`rainy`、`sunny`等天气词汇，“What’stheweatherlike...?”“Couldyouplease...?”等核心句型；Unit8聚焦地点询问与描述，涵盖方位介词（`infrontof`、`acrossfrom`等）、`therebe`句型及问路表达（“Where’s...?”“HowcanI...?”），需熟练运用地点名词（`postoffice`、`bank`等）与方位表达。Unit7测试题（主题：天气与礼貌请求）一、单项选择（考查词汇、语法核心点）1.What’stheweatherlikeinyourcitytoday?It’s____.A.rainB.rainsC.rainingD.rained（解析：现在进行时表天气，结构为“be+现在分词”，`rain`的现在分词为`raining`，选C。）2.Couldyouplease____meyoureraser?Ileftmineathome.A.tolendB.lendC.lendingD.lent（解析：`could`为情态动词，后接动词原形，选B。）3.—Isyourbrother____basketballnow?—Yes,heis.Heplaysiteveryweekend.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played（解析：`now`提示现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，选C。）二、完形填空（语境：周末天气与计划）It’sSaturdaymorning.Theweatheris____(sun).Tomandhisfriendswanttogotothepark.Tom____(call)hisfriendMike,“Couldyouplease____(meet)meattheschoolgateat9:00?”Mikesays,“Sure.Whatarewegoingtodothere?”Tomanswers,“Wecan____(fly)kitesandhaveapicnic.Theparkisbeautifulon____(sun)days.”（答案：1.sunny；2.iscalling；3.meet；4.fly；5.sunny解析：第1空需形容词描述天气，`sun`的形容词为`sunny`；第2空“打电话”是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时`iscalling`；第3空`could`后接动词原形`meet`；第4空`can`后接动词原形`fly`；第5空同第1空，用`sunny`修饰`days`。）三、阅读理解（A篇：天气报道；B篇：请求帮助的对话）A篇：WeatherReportHere’stheweatherreportforsomecitiesinChina:Beijing:Cloudyinthemorning,rainyintheafternoon.Temperature:15-22℃.Shanghai:Sunnyallday.Temperature:20-28℃.Guangzhou:Hotandrainy.Temperature:25-32℃.1.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijingintheafternoon?A.CloudyB.RainyC.SunnyD.Hot（答案：B，解析：原文明确“rainyintheafternoon”。）2.Whichcityissunnyallday?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Allofthem（答案：B，解析：原文“Shanghai:Sunnyallday”。）四、词汇运用（词形转换/语境填空）1.It’s____(rain)outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.（用`rain`的适当形式填空）（答案：raining，解析：现在进行时表正在下雨，`rain`的现在分词为`raining`。）2.Couldyou____(pass)thesalttome?Ineeditforcooking.（用`pass`的适当形式填空）（答案：pass，解析：`could`后接动词原形。）五、句型转换（语法灵活运用）1.Heisplayingfootballwithhisfriends.（改为否定句）→He________playingfootballwithhisfriends.（答案：isnot，解析：现在进行时的否定形式为“be+not+现在分词”。）2.“Couldyouhelpmecleantheroom?”sheasks.（改为同义句）→Sheasks____________helphercleantheroom.（答案：ifIcan，解析：将直接引语的请求句改为宾语从句，用`if`引导，`could`变`can`表委婉。）六、书面表达（话题：天气与请求）假设你是李华，给笔友Anna写一封邮件，内容包括：1.描述你家乡今天的天气；2.请求她推荐一本适合七年级学生的英语书。要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。（示例范文：DearAnna,Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua解析：运用了天气描述（`sunny`,`windy`）、`could`的请求句型，符合话题要求。）Unit8测试题（主题：问路与地点描述）一、单项选择（考查方位介词、`therebe`句型）1.Therestaurantis____thebank.Youcanseeitwhenyoucrossthestreet.A.acrossfromB.crossfromC.acrossD.cross（解析：`acrossfrom`为固定短语，意为“在……对面”，选A。）2.____thereapostofficenearyourschool?A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be（解析：`therebe`句型的一般疑问句，`postoffice`为单数，be动词用`is`，选A。）3.—Where’sthepark?—It’s____theschoolandthelibrary.A.onB.betweenC.inD.at（解析：`between...and...`为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，选B。）二、完形填空（语境：问路找图书馆）Lisaisnewintown.Shewantstofindthe____(library).Sheasksaboy,“Excuseme,howcanI____(get)tothelibrary?”Theboysays,“Go____(down)thisstreetandturn____(right)atthefirstcrossing.Thelibraryis____(nextto)thehotel.Youcan’tmissit.”（答案：1.library；2.get；3.down；4.right；5.nextto解析：第1空填地点名词`library`；第2空“`getto`”为固定短语，意为“到达”；第3空`godown`为“沿着……走”；第4空`turnright`为“向右转”；第5空`nextto`为“在……旁边”。）三、阅读理解（A篇：地图理解；B篇：问路对话）LookatthemapofGreenStreet:Schoolisontheleftofthepark.Bankisacrossfromthepark.Restaurantisnexttothebank.1.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttotheschool.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Behindtherestaurant.D.Infrontoftheschool.（答案：B，解析：原文“Bankisacrossfromthepark”。）2.Whichplaceisnexttothebank?A.SchoolB.ParkC.RestaurantD.Hospital（答案：C，解析：原文“Restaurantisnexttothebank”。）四、词汇运用（地点名词/方位词变形）1.The____(bank)isonCenterStreet.It’seasytofind.（用`bank`的适当形式填空）（答案：bank，解析：根据`is`可知主语为单数，填`bank`。）2.Turn____(left)atthesecondcrossing.You’llseethehotel.（用`left`的适当形式填空）（答案：left，解析：`turnleft`为固定短语，意为“向左转”。）五、句型转换（`therebe`/问路句型改写）1.Thereisaparknearmyhome.（改为一般疑问句）→________aparknearyourhome?（答案：Isthere，解析：`therebe`句型的一般疑问句将be动词提前。）2.“Whereisthesupermarket?”heasks.（改为同义句）→Heasks____________gettothesupermarket.（答案：howto，解析：将特殊疑问句改为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表“如何到达”。）六、书面表达（话题：介绍家附近的地点）请以“MyNeighborhood”为题，介绍你家附近的地点（如超市、公园、学校等），内容包括：1.地点的位置（用方位介词描述）；2.你常在此处做的事。要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。（示例范文：MyNeighborhoodIliveinaquietneighborhood.Thereisaparkacrossfrommyhome.Ioftentakeawalktherewithmyparentsonweekends.Nexttothepark,there’sabigsupermarket.Iusuallybuyfoodanddrinksthere.Myschoolisbetweenthesupermarketandalibrary.Iwalktos