中考总复习导与练 英语 完形填空15篇（解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页完形填空15篇Lastweek,Mrs.Kingjoinedinacompetitionandwon.Yesterdayshewenttothesupermarkettogetherprize.Whenshejustenteredthemarket,themanager1towelcomeherwarmlyandgaveheratrolley(购物车).Themanagertoldherthatshecould2itwithanythingshewanted,butsheonlyhadthreeminutes!Afterthemanagerblewhiswhistle(哨子),she3thetrolleyandranquickly.Atfirst,Mrs.Kingdecidedtogetsomethingforsupper,sosheranacrossthemeatsection(区域).Butsuddenlyshe4thatshecouldgetmeatanywhere.Whynotgetsomenew5?Shetriedtofindtheclothingsection,butshecouldn’tfindit.Itwasterrible!Someonehadchangedthestorearound!Twominuteshadgonebyandhertrolleywasstill6.Shewasreallysadandnervous.Mrs.King7wantedtogiveup.Butwhenshesawthee-products,shehadagood8.With30secondsleft,shestartedfillingher9.Shestoppedwhensheheardthemanager’swhistle.Helookedvery10whenseeingthetrolleybecauseMrs.Kinghadcollectedfivecomputers,twoprintersandthreetelevisions!Sometimesweneedtochangethewayofthinking!1．A．movedaway B．cameover C．showedoff D．wenton2．A．put B．carry C．deal D．fill3．A．returned B．drove C．found D．pushed4．A．forgot B．realized C．promised D．wondered5．A．clothes B．games C．computers D．plants6．A．full B．empty C．heavy D．light7．A．hardly B．firstly C．nearly D．rapidly8．A．time B．price C．job D．idea9．A．basket B．bag C．trolley D．car10．A．surprised B．satisfied C．patient D．tired【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．B5．A6．B7．C8．D9．C10．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中奖的金太太有三分钟的购物免单时间，但两分钟过去后她还一无所获，在最后的三十秒内，她想到了好主意，将电子产品填满了购物车，本文告诉我们转变思维的重要性。1．句意：当她刚走进市场时，经理就走过来热情地欢迎她，并给了她一辆手推车。movedaway搬走；cameover过来；showedoff炫耀；wenton继续。根据“towelcomeherwarmly”可知，经理主动“走过来”欢迎她。故选B。2．句意：经理告诉她，她可以用她想要的任何东西填满它，但她只有三分钟！put放；carry携带；deal处理；fill填满。根据“withanythingshewanted”以及下文描述她往购物车里放东西可知，此处是指用任何想要的东西“填满”购物车，fill…with“用……填满”。故选D。3．句意：经理吹响哨子后，她推着购物车迅速跑开。returned返回；drove驾驶；found发现；pushed推。根据“thetrolleyandranquickly”可知，此处是指“推”着购物车跑，所以填pushed。故选D。4．句意：但突然她意识到她可以在任何地方买到肉。forgot忘记；realized意识到；promised承诺；wondered想知道。根据“thatshecouldgetmeatanywhere”可知，此处是指她突然“意识到”可以在任何地方买到肉，所以填realized。故选B。5．句意：为什么不买些新衣服呢？clothes衣服；games游戏；computers电脑；plants植物。根据“Shetriedtofindtheclothingsection”可知，她原本想买的是“衣服”，所以此处填clothes。故选A。6．句意：两分钟过去了，她的购物车仍然是空的。full满的；empty空的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据“Shewasreallysadandnervous.”以及前文她没找到衣服区域可知，她的购物车还是“空的”，填empty。故选B。7．句意：金太太几乎想要放弃了。hardly几乎不；firstly首先；nearly几乎；rapidly迅速地。根据“Butwhenshesawthee-products…”可知，此处表示转折，说明她之前“几乎”要放弃了，但看到电子产品后又有了想法，所以填nearly。故选C。8．句意：但当她看到电子产品时，她有了一个好主意。time时间；price价格；job工作；idea主意。根据“Sometimesweneedtochangethewayofthinking!”以及后文她开始往购物车里放电子产品可知，此处是指她有了一个“好主意”，所以填idea。故选D。9．句意：还剩30秒时，她开始往购物车里装东西。basket篮子；bag包；trolley购物车；car汽车。根据前文“themanager…towelcomeherwarmlyandgaveheratrolley”以及“shestartedfillingher…”可知，此处是指往“购物车”里装东西，所以填trolley。故选C。10．句意：当经理看到购物车时，他看起来非常惊讶，因为金太太已经收集了五台电脑、两台打印机和三台电视机！surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；patient耐心的；tired疲惫的。根据“becauseMrs.Kinghadcollectedfivecomputers,twoprintersandthreetelevisions”可知，看到购物车里装了这么多电子产品，经理应该是感到“惊讶”，所以填surprised。故选A。Ilovetravelling.Lastsummervacation,Ihada(n)1triptoShenzhen.AssoonasIarrivedinShenzhen,Iwassurprisedbyitsmodernity(现代性).Tallbuildingswereeverywhere.Andthestreetswerefilledwith2traffic.IwenttoaparkinShenzhen.Therewerelotsofgreentrees.Peoplewerehavingpicnicsonthegrassandflyingkites3.Theylaughedandtalked.Ialsosawmanypeople4anddoingexerciseinthepark.Theywerefullof5.ThenIvisitedanoldstreet.Therewasastrongsenseofdailylife.Thesmallshopsalongthestreetwerefullofallkindsofthings,includinglocalsnacksandhandicrafts.I6deliciousricerollsanddouble-layermilkcustard.Thesmellofthemisstillunforgettable.DuringmydaysinShenzhen,Ialso7themuseumandlearnedaboutthehistoryandcultureofShenzhen.Withthehelpofthegovernment,Shenzhen,fromasmallfishingvillagetoaninternationalcity,has8alot.ThistriptoShenzhenmademe9thiscitydeeply.Itsmodernity,traditionandenthusiasm(热情)allleftadeepimpression(印象)onme.Iamlookingforwardtocominghereagainandcontinuingtosearchforthe10ofShenzhen.1．A．amazing B．boring C．difficult D．simple2．A．free B．heavy C．light D．local3．A．exactly B．widely C．happily D．sadly4．A．running B．lying C．sleeping D．eating5．A．time B．money C．humor D．energy6．A．hated B．tasted C．lost D．threw7．A．minded B．forgot C．visited D．left8．A．given B．spread C．missed D．changed9．A．fallinlovewith B．takepartin C．takecareof D．lookdownon10．A．speed B．beauty C．pride D．attention【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A5．D6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假去深圳旅行的经历，介绍了深圳的现代化景象、公园的热闹场景、老街道的特色小吃、博物馆的历史文化等，表达了对深圳的喜爱，期待再次前往探索其美。1．句意：去年暑假，我有一次令人惊叹的深圳之旅。amazing惊叹的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据“surprisedbyitsmodernity”可知，旅行是令人惊叹的。故选A。2．句意：街道上交通拥堵。free空闲的；heavy拥挤的；light轻巧的；local当地的。根据“Andthestreetswerefilledwith…traffic.”可知，heavytraffic是固定表达，意为“交通拥堵”。故选B。3．句意：人们在草地上野餐，开心地放风筝。exactly实际地；widely广泛地；happily开心地；sadly难过地。根据“laughedandtalked”可知，人们心情愉快。故选C。4．句意：我也看到很多人在公园里跑步和锻炼。running跑步；lying躺；sleeping睡觉；eating吃。根据“Ialsosawmanypeople…anddoingexerciseinthepark.”可知，在公园常见的活动是跑步。故选A。5．句意：他们充满活力。time时间；money金钱；humor幽默；energy活力。根据“Theywerefullof….”可知，前文表示人们在公园里活动锻炼，由此可知是充满活力。故选D。6．句意：我品尝了美味的糯米卷和双层奶黄，它们的味道至今难忘。hated憎恨；tasted品尝；lost丢失；threw扔。根据“I…deliciousricerollsanddouble-layermilkcustard.Thesmellofthemisstillunforgettable.”可知，这里表示品尝了当地的特色小吃。故选B。7．句意：在深圳的日子里，我还参观了博物馆，了解了深圳的历史和文化。minded介意；forgot忘记；visited参观；left留下。根据“DuringmydaysinShenzhen,Ialso…themuseumandlearnedaboutthehistoryandcultureofShenzhen.”可知，这里表示参观博物馆。故选C。8．句意：在政府的帮助下，深圳从一个小渔村变成国际城市，改变了很多。given给予；spread传播；missed错过；changed改变。根据“Shenzhen,fromasmallfishingvillagetoaninternationalcity,has…alot.”可知，这里表示深圳的发展。故选D。9．句意：这次深圳之旅让我深深地爱上这座城市。fallinlovewith爱上；takepartin参加；takecareof照顾；lookdownon看不上。根据“ThistriptoShenzhenmademe…thiscitydeeply.”及前文可知，作者对深圳表示喜欢。故选A。10．句意：我期待再次来到这里，继续探寻深圳的美。speed速度；beauty美丽；pride骄傲；attention注意。根据“Iamlookingforwardtocominghereagainandcontinuingtosearchforthe…ofShenzhen.”可知，这里表示探索城市的美丽之处。故选B。Lastweek,ourschoolhadaspecialclassaboutGuangxiu,atraditionalChineseskill.“Today,wearegoingtolearnhowtostitch(缝制)lychee,afruitpatternthatsymbolizesgoodluck.”Aftertheteacher’sexample,Ithoughtitwouldbea(n)1andquickjob—juststitchingthelycheepatternsonthecloth.Ibegantostitch2assoonastheteacherfinishedtheintroductionandIcouldn’twaittoseemywork.However,thelycheethatIfinallymadewasdifferentfromwhatIexpected.Itwassomessyandugly!Lookingatothers’beautifulstitches,Ifelt3.Theteachernoticedmy4.Shegentlysaid,“Guangxiuisn’tjustaboutpatterns.Eachstitchcarries5—loveforfamily,hopesforfuture,andrespectforourculture.Don’trush.Takeitstepbystep.”Herwordsmademethink.IrealizedIhadtreateditasatask,notanart.MaybeIhadtodoitbyheart.Itookadeepbreathand6.“Nohurry.Bepatient.”Itoldmyself.Thistime,Ismoothedtheclothgently,workedonthepattern7,andfollowedtheteacher’sinstructionsstepbystep.Ittooktime,butI8torush.Thefinalworkwasn’tperfect,butmuchbetterthanmyfirsttry.Comparingthem,Isawachange:thesameneedleandthread(针线)showeda9me-someonewhocouldstaycalm,patient,andcareful.ThisexperiencehastaughtmethatGuangxiu,likelife,needsmorethanjustskills.Nowthatlycheehangsinmyroom,remindingmethateverythreadshapesnotjustcloth,butthe10whoholdstheneedle.I’llrememberthislessoninallmyfuturechallenges,addingpatienceintoeverythingIdo.1．A．interesting B．difficult C．boring D．easy2．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．skillfully3．A．confident B．cheerful C．upset D．worried4．A．success B．trouble C．fear D．confidence5．A．memories B．skills C．meanings D．facts6．A．gaveup B．calmeddown C．fellbehind D．madeprogress7．A．hardly B．perfectly C．carelessly D．patiently8．A．chose B．decided C．refused D．failed9．A．patient B．careful C．proud D．different10．A．teacher B．classmate C．person D．adult【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．C6．B7．D8．C9．D10．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校学习广绣过程中从急躁到领悟耐心重要性的成长经历。1．句意：在老师的示范后，我以为这会是一件简单且快速的工作——只是把荔枝图案缝在布上。interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；easy简单的。根据后文“…andquickjob—juststitchingthelycheepatternsonthecloth”可知，作者觉得缝制荔枝图案很简单，是一项可以快速完成的工作。故选D。2．句意：老师刚介绍完，我就开始快速地缝纫，我迫不及待地想看看我的作品。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully小心地；skillfully熟练地。根据后文“Icouldn’twaittoseemywork”可知，作者心情急切，想快速缝制以看到成品。故选A。3．句意：看着别人精美的刺绣，我感到沮丧。confident自信的；cheerful开心的；upset沮丧的；worried担心的。根据前文“However,thelycheethatIfinallymadewasdifferentfromwhatIexpected.Itwassomessyandugly!Lookingatothers’beautifulstitches,Ifelt…”可知，作者缝制的图案与预期不符，与别人的比起来，又乱又丑。因此作者的心情一定是沮丧的。故选C。4．句意：老师注意到了我的困境。success成功；trouble困难；fear恐惧；confidence信心。结合上文作者所述和后文作者老师的举动可知，作者的老师注意到了作者因其所缝制的作品不如别人的漂亮而心情沮丧的困境。故选B。5．句意：她温柔地说“广绣不仅仅是图案。每一针都承载着意义——对家庭的爱，对未来的希望，对我们文化的尊重。”memories回忆；skills技巧；meanings意义；facts事实。根据破折号后的“loveforfamily,hopesforfuture,andrespectforourculture”解释说明可知，每一针都承载着对家庭的爱，对未来的希望，对我们文化的尊重的象征意义。故选C。6．句意：我深呼吸并平静下来。gaveup放弃；calmeddown平静；fellbehind落后；madeprogress进步。结合上文“Don’trush.Takeitstepbystep”和后文“Nohurry.Bepatient”可知，作者准备改变急切的心态，想要平静下来。故选B。7．句意：这一次，我轻轻地把布弄平，耐心地做着图案，一步一步地按照老师的指导去做。hardly几乎不；perfectly完美地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地。根据“Nohurry.Bepatient”可知，这一次作者一改浮躁的心态，耐心地缝制。故选D。8．句意：虽然耗时，但我拒绝匆忙。chose选择；decided决定；refused拒绝；failed失败。根据“Ittooktime,butI…torush”可知，虽然慢慢地缝制很耗时，但作者不再浮躁，拒绝匆忙。故选C。9．句意：比较它们，我看到了一个变化：同一根针与线，却绣出了不同的我——一个能够保持冷静、耐心和谨慎的人。patient耐心的；careful小心的；proud骄傲的；different不同的。根据“thesameneedleandthread(针线)showeda…me”可知，同样的针线却展示出了不同的我。故选D。10．句意：现在那个荔枝图案挂在我的房间里，提醒着我每一根线的形状不仅仅是布料，还有拿针的人。teacher老师；classmate同学；person人；adult成年人。结合全文所述及“Nowthatlycheehangsinmyroom,remindingmethateverythreadshapesnotjustcloth,butthe…whoholdstheneedle”可知，此处所指拿针的人是作者本身，和身份无关。故选C。Assummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneofthemisbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnow1throughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.Sheseldomexercisedbefore2shedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,her3insportshasgrownalot.Shehasrealizedthe4ofsportsandisnowabigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeand5wheneverIride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemsto6,”sheadded.Wangisjustoneofthosewhoare7inlovewithbiking.IncitieslikeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?Theansweris“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeen8likegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunityamongbikers.They9roadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikeabigfamily.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyleacrossthecountry,expertsexpectabig10inthenumberofbikeriders.Theybelievethisbikingcrazewillcontinue.1．A．dropping B．sweeping C．climbing D．jumping2．A．unless B．although C．because D．until3．A．ability B．courage C．stress D．interest4．A．dangers B．difficulties C．benefits D．chances5．A．peaceful B．worried C．terrible D．surprised6．A．speedup B．slowdown C．turnaround D．fallover7．A．deeply B．hardly C．carefully D．politely8．A．hobbies B．tasks C．stories D．events9．A．change B．share C．send D．collect10．A．experience B．courage C．increase D．dream【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．C5．A6．B7．A8．D9．B10．C【导语】本文讲述了随着夏天来临，骑行热潮在中国兴起，以王静为例，介绍人们对骑行的热爱及相关骑行活动。1．句意：骑行热潮正席卷中国。dropping落下；sweeping席卷；climbing攀爬；jumping跳跃。根据“throughChina”可知，此处指热潮在整个中国流行，故选B。2．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。unless除非；although尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“Sheseldomexercised…shedidn’tlikesportsmuch”可知，“她不太喜欢运动”是“她以前很少锻炼”的原因，故选C。3．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会后，她对运动的兴趣大增。ability能力；courage勇气；stress压力；interest兴趣。根据“isnowabigfanofbiking”可知，下文提到她是骑行爱好者，说明她对运动兴趣增加了，故选D。4．句意：她意识到了运动的益处，现在是骑行的忠实爱好者。dangers危险；difficulties困难；benefits益处；chances机会。根据“isnowabigfanofbiking”可知，她成为骑行爱好者，应该是意识到运动的好处，故选C。5．句意：王说：“每当我骑行时，我都感到自由和平静。”peaceful平静的；worried担忧的；terrible糟糕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“feelfree”可知，此处描述骑行带给他的感觉，和“自由”并列，应是积极感受，故选A。6．句意：她补充说：“骑行让我能体验沿途的美景，世界似乎都慢了下来。”speedup加速；slowdown放慢；turnaround转身；fallover摔倒。根据“experiencethebeautyalongtheroad”可知，骑行能够让她体验沿途的美景，感受美好，应该是世界似乎节奏变慢了，故选B。7．句意：王只是那些深深爱上骑行的人之一。deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地。根据上文王对于骑行感受的描述可知，她深深地爱上了骑行，故选A。8．句意：多亏了这股热潮，出现了像集体骑行和自行车节这样的活动。hobbies爱好；tasks任务；stories故事；events活动。根据“groupridesandbikefestivals”可知，集体骑行和自行车节都属于活动，故选D。9．句意：他们分享道路信息、骑行经验，有时甚至分享食物。change改变；share分享；send发送；collect收集。根据“roadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals”可知，道路信息、骑行经验，食物都属于骑行者之间分享东西，故选B。10．句意：随着骑行在全国已成为一种生活方式，专家预计骑行者的数量会大幅增加。experience经历；courage勇气；increase增加；dream梦想。根据“bikinghasbecomealifestyleacrossthecountry”可知，骑行在全国已成为一种生活方式，可推测骑行者数量会增加，故选C。Zarawasashygirlwhomovedtoanewtownwithherparentstwomonthsago.Shesometimesfelt1andwantedtomakenewfriends.Oneday,shenoticedaposterforacommunitygardenclub.“Joinustogrowfoodforthelocalfoodbank!”theposterread.Zaradecidedto2it,eventhoughsheknewnothingaboutgardening.Onthefirstday,Zarastoodshylyatthegardengate.Mr.Carter,theclubleader,smiledandhandedherapairofgloves.“Startby3thiscorner,”hesaid.Sheworkedonthesoilcarefully,buthershovel(铁铲)hitarock.“Don’tworry,”saidMr.Carter.“Everygardenhas4.Justkeepgoing.”Overthefollowingweeks,Zaraworked5withothervolunteers.Shelearnedtoplantseeds,waterplants,andprotectthemfrombugs(小虫).Overtime,theirlaughterandsharedpurposereducedher6.Zarabecamemoreoutgoing.“Youshouldtalktoplantsasiftheycanhearyou,”avolunteernamedMr.Leejoked.Zaralaughedbut7hisadvice.Shetalkedtotheplantswhenshewateredthem.Onemorning,Zarasawtinygreenshoots8ofthesoil.“They’regrowing!”sheshouted.Everyonecheered.Astheplantsgrew,Zarawas9ofwhatshedid.Whenharvest(收获)daycame,thegardenwasfullofcolorful10.Volunteerscarriedboxestothefoodbank.Zararealizedhowmuchonesmallactioncouldchangelives.“You’vegrownmorethanvegetables,”Mr.Cartersaid,“You’vegrownfriendships,too.”Zarasmiled,lookingatthegarden.Sheknewshewouldbebacknextseason—andthistime,shewouldn’tfeellonelyatall.1．A．lonely B．excited C．confident D．tired2．A．leave B．join C．watch D．refuse3．A．finding B．holding C．getting D．digging4．A．plans B．rules C．secrets D．challenges5．A．quietly B．slowly C．happily D．differently6．A．shyness B．sadness C．stress D．anger7．A．forgot B．doubted C．followed D．answered8．A．pullingout B．comingout C．takingout D．droppingout9．A．proud B．afraid C．sure D．careful10．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．D5．C6．A7．C8．B9．A10．D【导语】本文讲述害羞的Zara通过参加社区花园活动，逐渐克服孤独、建立友谊的故事。1．句意：她有时感到孤独并想交新朋友。lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的；tired疲惫的。根据“wantedtomakenewfriends”可知，想交新朋友，应是感到孤独。故选A。2．句意：Zara拉决定加入它，尽管她对园艺一无所知。拉决定加入它，尽管她对园艺一无所知。leave离开；join加入；watch观看；refuse拒绝。根据下文“Sheworkedonthesoilcarefully”可知，她加入俱乐部。故选B。3．句意：“从挖这个角落开始，”他说。finding发现；holding握住；getting得到；digging挖掘。根据下文“Sheworkedonthesoilcarefully,buthershovel(铁铲)hitarock”可知，此处指挖掘。故选D。4．句意：每个花园都有挑战。plans计划；rules规则；secrets秘密；challenges挑战。根据上文“hershovel(铁铲)hitarock”可知，遇到了困难，表示有挑战。故选D。5．句意：在接下来的几周里，Zara与其他志愿者愉快地工作。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；differently不同地。根据下文“theirlaughter”可知，此处指愉快地工作。故选C。6．句意：随着时间的推移，他们的笑声和共同的目标减轻了她的羞怯。shyness害羞；sadness悲伤；stress压力；anger愤怒。根据上文“Zarawasashygirl”以及下文“Zarabecamemoreoutgoing”可知，此处指减少了害羞。故选A。7．句意：Zara笑了，但还是听从了他的建议。forgot忘记；doubted怀疑；followed遵循；answered回答。根据上文“Youshouldtalktoplantsasiftheycanhearyou,”以及下文“Shetalkedtotheplantswhenshewateredthem.”可知，她采纳了对方的建议。故选C。8．句意：一天早上，Zara看到泥土里冒出了绿色的嫩芽。pullingout拔出；comingout长出；takingout取出；droppingout退出。根据下文“They’regrowing!”可知，植物生长，B项符合。故选B。9．句意：随着植物的生长，Zara为自己所做的一切感到自豪。proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；sure确定的；careful小心的。根据“Astheplantsgrew”可知，此处应是指对成果感到自豪。故选A。10．句意：收割的时候，花园里满是五颜六色的蔬菜。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“You’vegrownmorethanvegetables,”可知，此处指蔬菜。故选D。Mikefeltsadlookingatthetestpaper.Hefailedthe1testagain.HisteacherMissLicameovertohimand2,“Whynotgorunningtoclearyourmind?”Mikedecidedtohaveatry.Thenextfewdays,Mikeputonhissportsshoesandwenttothe3duringtheclassbreak.Atfirst,hegottiredeasily.HisPEteachertoldhim,“Runfastforoneminute,thenwalkforanother.4untilyougetbetter.”Leftfoot,rightfoot,breathein,breatheout...andthenherestartedagain.Slowly,hisstepsfoundthesamebeat.Onedaywhendoingmathexercises,Mikenoticedsomethingdifferent.Ashisfeethittheground,theexercisesstartedmaking5inhishead.Thebeatofhisrunningstepshelpedhimclearhisthoughtandevenhardexercisesbecameeasier,“Runningmakesme6!”hethought.Twoweekslater,Mikehadabigmathtest.Hardquestionsmadehim7again.Butherememberedhisrunningsteps.Hetappedhisfeet8underthedesk,carefulnottomakeanysound:left,right,breathe.Thenumbersstoppedbeingscary.Whentestresultscame,Mikegothisbestscoreever!“How?”hisfriendsasked.Mike9hissportsshoes.“Itappedmyfeetlikerunning,”hesmiled.“ThemoreItappedmyfeet,theclearermythoughtsbecame.”Whenfacedwithdifficulties,don’tbeafraid.Staycalmanditmightleadyoutounexpected10.1．A．PE B．math C．English D．music2．A．joined B．agreed C．ordered D．suggested3．A．bank B．field C．classroom D．mountain4．A．Read B．Review C．Return D．Repeat5．A．sense B．friends C．changes D．progress6．A．smarter B．stronger C．faster D．happier7．A．angry B．sleepy C．nervous D．disappointed8．A．loudly B．lightly C．crazily D．creatively9．A．threwaway B．gaveaway C．pointedto D．tookoff10．A．exercise B．prizes C．lessons D．success【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．D5．A6．A7．C8．B9．C10．D【导语】本文讲述迈克通过跑步调节情绪，最终在数学考试中取得好成绩的故事，说明面对困难要保持冷静。1．句意：他又一次没通过数学考试。PE体育；math数学；English英语；music音乐。根据下文“mathexercises”以及“mathtest”可知，此处指数学考试。故选B。2．句意：他的老师李小姐走到他跟前，建议他：“为什么不去跑步来清醒一下头脑呢？”joined加入；agreed同意；ordered命令；suggested建议。根据“Whynotgorunningtoclearyourmind?”可知，此处表示给出的建议。故选D。3．句意：接下来的几天，迈克穿上运动鞋，在课间去了运动场。bank银行；field运动场；classroom教室；mountain山。根据“putonhissportsshoes”以及“duringtheclassbreak”可知，此处指课间休息，跑步的地方，应是指运动场。故选B。4．句意：重复，直到你好转。Read阅读；Review复习；Return返回；Repeat重复。根据上文“Runfastforoneminute,thenwalkforanother”以及下文“Leftfoot,rightfoot,breathein,breatheout”可知，此处表示重复这一过程。故选D。5．句意：当他的脚着地时，这些练习开始在他的脑海中变得有意义。sense意义；friends朋友；changes变化；progress进步。根据下文“Thebeatofhisrunningstepshelpedhimclearhisthoughtandevenhardexercisesbecameeasier”可知，奔跑的脚步声帮助他理清思路，所以此处指这些练习变得有意义。故选A。6．句意：跑步让我更聪明！smarter更聪明的；stronger更强壮的；faster更快的；happier更开心的。根据上文“Thebeatofhisrunningstepshelpedhimclearhisthought”可知，奔跑的脚步声帮助他理清思路，应是跑步让迈克更聪明。故选A。7．句意：难题又让他紧张起来。angry生气的；sleepy困倦的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。根据“Hardquestions”可知，考试中遇到难题通常感到紧张。故选C。8．句意：他轻轻地敲了敲桌子下的脚，小心地不发出任何声音：左，右，呼吸。loudly大声地；lightly轻柔地；crazily疯狂地；creatively有创作力地。根据“carefulnottomakeanysound”可知，小心地不发出任何声音，应是轻轻地敲了敲桌子下的脚。故选B。9．句意：迈克指着他的运动鞋。threwaway扔掉；gaveaway赠送；pointedto指向；tookoff脱下。根据下文“Itappedmyfeetlikerunning,”可知，此处表示指着他的运动鞋所说的内容。故选C。10．句意：保持冷静，这可能会让你取得意想不到的成功。exercise锻炼；prizes奖品；lessons课程；success成功。根据上文“Whentestresultscame,Mikegothisbestscoreever!”可知，此处指取得成功。故选D。Onceuponatime,therewasanunhappyshopkeeperinatown.Hesenthissontolearnaboutthesecretof1fromthewisestmanintheworld.Thesonjourneyedtoacastle(城堡)inthemountainswherethewiseman2.Thesonfoundthecastlea3placefilledwithpeople,musicanddeliciousfood.There,heaskedthewiseman,“Whatisthesecretofhappiness?”Thewisemangavehimaspoonwithtwo4ofoil.Healsoaskedhimtotravelaroundthecastleandnottospill(溢出)oil.Twohourslater,thesonreturnedandheldthespoon5.Theoilwasstillonthespoon.Heonly6thespoonandforgotaboutthebeautyaroundhim.Thewisemanlethimtravelaroundagainandtoldhimto7everythingthistime.Thesonadmiredgardens,artworksandsoon,butwhenhe8,theoilhadspiltfromthespoon.Thewisemanthentoldhimthesecretofhappiness:enjoyingboththewondersoftheworldandthe9things,likethedropsofoilonthespoon.Thisstoryteachesusthathappinessisfoundinlearningtoenjoybothbigandsmall10oflife.Let’streasurethemandfindourownhappinessinthelifejourney.1．A．power B．health C．success D．happiness2．A．hid B．built C．lived D．found3．A．dirty B．busy C．quiet D．poor4．A．bags B．bowls C．drops D．bottles5．A．wisely B．quickly C．politely D．carefully6．A．lookedat B．lookedfor C．lookedinto D．lookedthrough7．A．face B．check C．create D．enjoy8．A．learnt B．returned C．smiled D．smelt9．A．small B．funny C．beautiful D．strange10．A．chances B．moments C．difficulties D．differences【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．C5．D6．A7．D8．B9．A10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个不开心的店主派儿子去向世界上最聪明的人学习幸福的秘密的故事。通过两次让儿子拿着盛有油的勺子在城堡里行走的经历，聪明人告诉儿子幸福的秘密是既要欣赏世界上的奇观，也要欣赏像勺子上的油滴这样的小事。这个故事教会我们，幸福在于学会享受生活中的大事和小事。1．句意：他派儿子去向世界上最聪明的人学习幸福的秘密。power力量；health健康；success成功；happiness幸福。根据下文“Whatisthesecretofhappiness?”可知，此处是指学习幸福的秘密。故选D。2．句意：儿子前往山上的城堡，那里住着一位智者。hid隐藏；built建造；lived居住；found发现。根据“Thesonjourneyedtoacastle(城堡)inthemountainswherethewiseman...”可知，此处是指智者住在城堡里。故选C。3．句意：儿子发现城堡是一个繁忙的地方，充满了人、音乐和美味的食物。dirty脏的；busy繁忙的；quiet安静的；poor贫穷的。根据“filledwithpeople,musicanddeliciousfood”可知，城堡里充满了人、音乐和美味的食物，所以是一个繁忙的地方。故选B。4．句意：智者给了他一个勺子，里面有两滴油。bags袋子；bowls碗；drops滴；bottles瓶子。根据“likethedropsofoilonthespoon”可知，此处是指两滴油。故选C。5．句意：两个小时后，儿子回来了，小心翼翼地拿着勺子。wisely明智地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“Healsoaskedhimtotravelaroundthecastleandnottospill(溢出)oil.”可知，智者要求儿子不要让油洒出，所以儿子应该是小心翼翼地拿着勺子。故选D。6．句意：他只看着勺子，忘记了他周围的美景。lookedat看；lookedfor寻找；lookedinto调查；lookedthrough浏览。根据“Heonly...thespoonandforgotaboutthebeautyaroundhim.”可知，此处是指他只看着勺子，而忘记了周围的美景。故选A。7．句意：智者让他再走一圈，并告诉他这次要欣赏一切东西。face面对；check检查；create创造；enjoy享受，欣赏。根据“Thewisemanthentoldhimthesecretofhappiness:enjoyingboththewondersoftheworld...”可知，此处是指智者让儿子欣赏周围的一切事物。故选D。8．句意：儿子欣赏了花园、艺术品等等，但当他回来时，油已经从勺子里溢出来了。learnt学习；returned返回；smiled微笑；smelt闻到。根据“Thesonadmiredgardens,artworksandsoon,butwhenhe...,theoilhadspiltfromthespoon.”可知，此处是指儿子欣赏完东西回来后，发现油已经洒出来了。故选B。9．句意：智者告诉他幸福的秘密：既要欣赏世界上的奇观，也要欣赏像勺子上的油滴这样的小事。small小的；funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的。根据“Thisstoryteachesusthathappinessisfoundinlearningtoenjoybothbigandsmall...oflife.”可知，此处是指既要欣赏大事，也要欣赏小事。故选A。10．句意：这个故事教会我们，幸福在于学会享受生活中的大事和小事。chances机会；moments时刻；difficulties困难；differences差异。根据“Thisstoryteachesusthathappinessisfoundinlearningtoenjoybothbigandsmall...oflife.”可知，此处是指享受生活中的大事和小事，即生活中的时刻。故选B。Naturereserves(保护区)provideabesthomeforwildanimalswithwarmweather,waterplants,andwetlands.Now,theAIsystem(系统)inreservesplaysanimportantrolein1wildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars(望远镜),peoplecanwatchanimals’activitiesonbig2.TheAIsystemdoesmanythings.First,it3differentanimalsbytheirtails,feet,orbeaksandcountstheirnumbers.Second,itcanrecordanimals’actionsalldayandnight,whichhumanscouldn’tdobefore.Italsonoticesunusualbehaviors.Forexample,ifananimalmoves4orliesstillfortoolong,thesystemwarnsresearcherstohelpquickly.Besides,itkeepsunauthorized(未经许可)peopleoutofprotected5andteachesvisitorsaboutwildlife.Buttherearestill6tobesolved.Forexample,sometimestheAI7oneanimalwithanotherormistakesplantsforanimalsandprovidesincorrectinformationforresearchers.Also,sincethesystemisn’tusedeverywhereinreserves,peoplestillneedto8someareasthemselves.ToimprovetheAI,naturereservesareworkingwith9companiestomakethesystembetterandcovermoreareas.AlthoughtheAIisn’t10,itworksfasterandprotectsanimalsmoreeffectivelythanoldtools.Aboveall,ithelpskeepthenaturalecosysteminbalance.1．A．controlling B．studying C．mastering D．raising2．A．stages B．boards C．screens D．covers3．A．expresses B．recognizes C．designs D．protects4．A．strangely B．quickly C．loudly D．happily5．A．landscapes B．ground C．areas D．fields6．A．changes B．disasters C．surprises D．problems7．A．mixesup B．looksfor C．leadsto D．dependson8．A．recommend B．found C．build D．check9．A．high-tech B．ride-sharing C．green-energy D．eco-friendly10．A．useful B．perfect C．positive D．convenient【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．A5．C6．D7．A8．D9．A10．B【导语】本文介绍AI系统在自然保护区监测野生动物中的应用，分析其优势与现存问题，并展望技术改进方向。1．句意：现在，保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用。controlling控制；studying研究；mastering掌握；raising饲养。根据下文“watchanimals’activities”以及“countstheirnumbers”可知，此处指研究野生动物。故选B。2．句意：人们可以在大屏幕上观看动物的活动，而不是使用双筒望远镜。stages舞台；boards木板；screens屏幕；covers封面。根据上文“Now,theAIsystem(系统)inreservesplaysanimportantrolein…wildlife.”可知，此处指应用AI系统，结合选项可知，此处指屏幕。故选C。3．句意：首先，它通过尾巴、脚或喙识别不同的动物，并计算它们的数量。expresses表达；recognizes识别；designs设计；protects保护。根据“theirtails,feet,orbeaks”可知，此处指通过身体特征辨别。故选B。4．句意：例如，如果动物移动异常或静止时间过长，系统会警告研究人员迅速提供帮助。strangely异常地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“thesystemwarnsresearcherstohelpquickly”可知，系统会警告研究人员迅速提供帮助，应是发生了异常情况。故选A。5．句意：此外，它还禁止未经授权的人进入保护区，并向游客传授野生动物知识。landscapes景观；ground地面；areas区域；fields田野。protectedareas“保护区”，是固定搭配。故选C。6．句意：但仍有一些问题需要解决。changes变化；disasters灾难；surprises惊喜；problems问题。根据下文“Forexample,sometimestheAI…oneanimalwithanotherormistakesplantsforanimalsandprovidesincorrectinformationforresearchers.”可知，此处例举AI系统存在的问题。故选D。7．句意：例如，有时人工智能会将一种动物与另一种动物混淆，或者将植物误认为动物，并为研究人员提供不正确的信息。mixesup混淆；looksfor寻找；leadsto导致；dependson依赖。根据“mistakesplantsforanimals”可知，此处表示发生了混淆的情况。故选A。8．句意：此外，由于该系统并没有在保护区的所有地方使用，人们仍然需