2024山东滨州中考英语试题解析

试卷类型:A滨州市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题共55分)(2024山东滨州中考)一、选择填空(共10小题，计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(2024山东滨州中考)1.--Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing?--Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitas______usualone,IthinkIcanmakeit.A.a B.an C.the D./1.A考查冠词。通常情况下，当我们将某个事物视为一般性、非特定的事物时，我们会使用不定冠词"a"或"an"。根据情景可知句意“我将期末考试当作一次普通的考试对待”，usual以辅音音素开头，故选用不定冠词a。(2024山东滨州中考)2.--OnApril25,2024,China'sShenzhou-18spacecraft(字宙飞船)flewtospacesuccessfully.Wow,China'sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew______A.method B.energy C.height D.industry2.C考查名词辨析。句意：2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的水平。method方法；energy 能量；height 高度；industry工业。这句话在谈论中国太空技术达到了一个新的水平或阶段，因此"height"（高度）最符合语境，意味着技术有了显著提升。(2024山东滨州中考)3.--IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.--Yes,couldsaynotoitthere.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody3.B考查代词辨析。上文提到巴黎的人们排长队购买小笼包，下文的回答暗示这种美食很受欢迎，没有人能拒绝，因此选择"nobody"（没有人）。(2024山东滨州中考)4.--ImissBillverymuchaswehaven'tseeneachother______twoyears.--Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsme______thehappydayswespenttogether.A.in;with B.for;of C.on;in D.from;for4.B考查介词辨析。第一空用"for"表示一段时间的持续，"haven'tseeneachotherfortwoyears"意为两年没见了。第二空用"of"构成固定搭配"remindsb.ofsth."，意思是提醒某人某事。(2024山东滨州中考)5.--Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime?--Oh,MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp,Heisaprettyteacher.A.polite B.private C.peaceful D.patient5.D考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;private私人的;peaceful和平的。patient耐心的。根据描述，李老师鼓励并提供很多帮助，这表明他很有耐心，因此选"patient"（耐心的）。(2024山东滨州中考)6.--Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!--Thankyou!Ispent______halfayearpreparingforit.A.badly B.hardly C.nearly D.loudly6.C考查副词辨析。badly严重地；hardly几乎没有；nearly接近；loudly大声地。这里说为了准备比赛几乎花了半年时间，"nearly"（几乎）符合语境，表示接近但还没到整整半年。(2024山东滨州中考)7.--Mum,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?--Oh,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let'stopeopleinneed.A.givethemaway B.washthemaway C.throwthemaway D.keepthemaway7.A考查动词短语辨析。giveaway捐赠；washaway洗掉；throwthemaway扔掉；keepaway远离。既然衣物还很好，建议是送给有需要的人，因此"givethemaway"（捐赠它们）是最合适的。(2024山东滨州中考)8.--Nowadays,manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.That'strue.Itcan______expresstheirownfantasticideas______improvetheirhands-onability.A.either;or B.not;butC.notonly;butalso D.neither;nor8.C考查连词辨析。这句话强调剪纸不仅能表达创意，还能提高动手能力，因此使用"notonly;butalso"（不仅…而且…）。(2024山东滨州中考)9.---I'mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder______.---Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?A.wherecanIeatsomethingspecial B.ifJulyisthebesttimetogothereC.thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors D.whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin9.B考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知谓语动词wonder后接的是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项A和D不符合。这是一个关于旅行时间的疑问，故选项C不是问句，故不符合。故最合适的问句形式是关于七月是否是去哈尔滨的最佳时间。(2024山东滨州中考)10.--Ithinkit'sverynecessaryforustotakelabor(劳动)classes.---______Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.A.ThatdependsCIt'snotabigdealB.TakeiteasyD.Icouldn'tagreemore10.D考查情景交际。根据下句“它（上劳动课）可以帮助发展我们的独立性”，可推断对对方提出参加劳动课程必要性的强烈赞同，表示完全同意。(2024山东滨州中考)二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。“Dad,canyouseetheceremony?“Yes,Iseeit!”saidthefatherwith11Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquareinBeijing,China.Theheartwarmingacthas12thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyang,FenanProvinee.ThefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflagraisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind,Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfather13hiswish,Tomakeherfatherseemore14,Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.15,thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago,ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned(被遗奔的)babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige.“Myfather'sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens(货),”saidBaige,“Fetookonseveraljobstomakealiving,suchas16wastesandbuildinghouses.”theirWhenshe17,sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier(收银员).18shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou,sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina.“Myfatherisgettingolderandolder,Ishouldbuilda19bodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue,Andnomatter20hehopestodo,IamwillingtodoanythingIcan,HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,"saidBaige.11.A.courage B.excitement C.choice D.fear12.A.promised B.supposed C.touched D.prevented13.A.achieve B.attend C.advise D.avoid14.A.slowly B.safely C.carelessly D.clearly15.A.Infact B.Intotal C.Atfirst D.Afterall16.A.collecting B.correcting C.competing D.comparing17.A.tookup B.lookedup C.grewup D.putup18.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.After19.A.typical B.silent C.strong D.humorous20.A.when B.what C.how D.where范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科字数人与自我生活与学习1.日常生活是·时事要闻否·298【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个感人的故事，女孩张白鸽为了完成养父的心愿，肩扛着年迈的父亲观看天安门广场的升旗仪式。文章通过这一行为展现了深厚的父女情感以及孝顺与感恩的主题，同时也揭示了张白鸽与其父亲之间并无血缘关系，却胜似亲生的亲情纽带。11.B考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；excitement激动；choice选择；fear恐惧。父亲回答时应该是充满激动的，因为他看到了期待已久的升旗仪式，因此选择“excitement”。12.C考查动词词义辨析。promise承诺；suppose推断；料想；touch感动；prevent阻止。根据上下文情景可知“这个温馨的行为感动了成千上万的人”，因此用“touched”。13.A考查动词词义辨析。achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据上句可知，去天门安看升国旗仪式是父亲的愿望，可推断此处指“女儿帮助父亲实现了愿望”，所以使用“achieve”。14.D考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；safely 安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地。结合语境可知句意“为了让父亲更清楚地看到，女儿把他扛起来”，因此选“clearly”。15.A考查副词词义辨析。infact事实；intotal总计；atfirst首先；afterall毕竟。后面提到他们并非血亲，这是一个事实情况，故用“Infact”。16.A考查动词词义辨析。collect收集；correct改正 ；compete竞争；compare对比。为了谋生，父亲从事过多种工作，包括收集废物，因此选“collecting”。17.C考查动词短语辨析。17.A.tookup占用；开始；lookup 查找；grewup长大；成长putup建造；搭起。根据她开始努力工作，可推测是当她长大后，因此选“grewup”。18.D考查副词词义辨析。这里描述的是女孩在拥有自己的公司之后，她和父亲的生活变得更好了。因此，"after"（之后）最适合上下文。19.C考查形容词词义辨析。typical 典型的；silent沉默的 ；strong强大的；humorous幽默的。前文提到父亲年岁渐增，女儿想要帮助实现他的梦想，因此她应该建立一个强壮的身体和心灵，这样才能更好地支持父亲。选项"strong"（强壮的）符合语境。20.B考查疑问词辨析。无论父亲希望做什么，女儿都愿意尽自己所能去帮助。这里需要一个能够引导宾语从句并充当动词“do”的宾语的词，选项"what"（什么）正好符合这个要求。(2024山东滨州中考)三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。来源：/story/171365.html(2024山东滨州中考)AAsacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayplaymanyofthembefore,Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzlcIt'sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedinthewesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove（移除)alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves，solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit，it'shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry（几何学).Inthe18thcentury，thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立体几何).It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However，itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now，thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.21.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith?A.English. B.Music. C.Math. D.Chemistry.22.______isfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.A.Tangram B.Lubanlock C.Chineseninelinkedringspuzzle D.Nine-squareGrid23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowB.thetangramwasbroughttothewestinthe19thcenturyC.itisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogetherD.playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle24.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook. C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inasportsmagazine.25.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.explainthewaystolearnmathB.sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamesC.tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwellD.introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChina范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科字数人与社会科学技术1.科技发明否·是·数学224【主旨大意】本文介绍了三种蕴含数学智慧的中国传统民间游戏：九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁，展示了中国古代人民在数学和几何学方面的创造力和智慧。22.C细节理解题。文章开始句子Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom(智慧)明确指出这些游戏与中国古代数学智慧紧密相关。23.A细节理解题。根据表格二TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties，可知七巧板（Tangram）首先在明清时期流行起来。24.B根据表格二最后一句Inthe18thcentury，thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere可知，七巧板在18世纪被引入西方，并迅速流行，这意味着选项B正确，而其他选项中的信息要么不准确，要么与原文不符。25.B考虑到文章内容围绕数学游戏及其与数学知识的联系，最合适的出处应是一本科学或数学教育类书籍。虽然故事书也可能包含此类内容，但这里的重点在于介绍知识而非讲故事，排除A选项。C和D选项（旅行杂志、体育杂志）与主题关联性较低。因此，B选项最为合适。来源：/question/detail/56754324(2024山东滨州中考)BOnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.Inthevideo，whichhadover2.3millionviews，Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast.“Why?There'sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag,”Andysaid，"Whywouldtheydothis?Whywouldtheygivethistome?”AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryontheInternet.Heknewthathecouldjusttakethemoney,butfinally,hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo.“q”Andysaid，puttingthemoneybackintothebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse，hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegrateful(感激的)smilesontheirfaces，oneworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug,whichheaccepted.Backinthecar，Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone.“Theworkerswerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyontheirfaces,”hesaid.“Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful,”hewroteinhisdiary.26.WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8?A.Hepickedupato-gobag.B.Helostacoupleofthousandyuan.C.Hehadadeliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D.Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.27.HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefoundsomemoneyinhisbag?A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Scared. D.Relaxed.28.Accordingtothepassage，Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause_____.A.hewantedtomakeavideoB.heplannedtoreturnthemoneyC.hewantedtogethisbreakfastbackD.hehopedtogetsomethingasreturn29.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.B.Andyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.C.Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.D.ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.30,Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AManHonestforReturningtheMoneyB.AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseC.AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomerD.AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternet范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科字数人与自我做人与做事个人品质否·否·228【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位名叫Andy的年轻人在一家面馆意外获得一笔钱，但他选择了诚实归还，这一行为不仅让面馆员工感激不已，也让他自己感受到了自豪和快乐，体现了诚实守信的美德。26.D细节理解题。根据前三段可知，Andy在面馆得到的早餐袋里意外发现了一笔钱，这是他没有预料到的。27.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句...Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast可知，Andy发现包里的钱时感到震惊。28.B细节理解题。根据第四段首句NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodperson可知，Andy再次走进面馆的目的是归还那笔钱。29.C细节理解题。根据文章内容，Andy最终将钱归还给了面馆的工作人员，而不是自己保留，所以选项C是不正确的。30.A主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了Andy在面馆意外获得一笔钱后选择诚实归还的故事，展现了他诚信的品质。因此，标题"AManHonestforReturningtheMoney"（因归还金钱而诚实的人）最能概括文章的主旨。其他选项虽然提及了文章的部分内容，但不如A选项全面且贴切地反映了文章的核心。来源：/s?__biz=MzU1ODQ2MjMzMw==&mid=2247541487&idx=6&sn=0a25de209a29dddb084fabe2ce6deb11&chksm=fd3e8c74dff045daae1cc45aa6ae1df9e3c4a6ab78b1b9aef6f06079ba4a95877f59e23fea19&scene=27(2024山东滨州中考)CPengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.ShetookpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged(损伤)becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife,Forherdisability,shewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident(自信的)Peng'sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming.“ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup,”saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak,Soshetookavacationtohavearelax,Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits(极限)incompetition,PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.31.WhenwasPeng'shearingdamaged?A.In2004. B.In2006. C.Attheageof6. D.2yearsago.32.WhydidPeng'sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst?A.BecausehefoundPeng'sloveforswimming.B.BecausehishomewasneartheswimmingpoolC.BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D.BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph4probablymean?A.专注的 B.特别的 C.美好的 D.紧张的34.WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng?A.Lovelyandsmart. B.Lonelyandserious C.Funnyandoutgoing. D.Talentedandhard-working.35.WhatcanwelearnfromPeng'sstory?A.Theyounger,thebetterfuture.B.Agedoesnotmatteratall.C.Confidencecomesfromstrength.D.Healthisalwaysimportant.范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科字数人与自我生活与学习个人品质否·否·266【主旨大意】本文讲述了聋人游泳运动员彭慧迪的成长历程和她在参加成都世界大学生运动会过程中的心路变化。面对听力受损带来的挑战，彭慧迪在父亲的鼓励下开始学习游泳，通过不懈努力和坚持，不仅在运动上取得了成就，也变得更加外向和自信，成都大运会成为她人生的重要转折点。答案解析：36.B推理判断题。根据第二段首句PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004，可知彭慧迪出生于2004年，根据根据第二段第二句Herhearingwasdamagedbecauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2，可知她的听力受损是在她2岁时，可推知时间是2006年。37.D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident,Peng'sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix”，可知彭的父亲带她去学游泳是为了让她变得勇敢和自信。38.A词义猜测题。根据上下文可推断Afterthat,shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice意味着经过休息调整之后，彭慧迪更加专注于日常训练，因此“dedicated”在此处最合适的含义为“专注的”。39.D推理判断题。彭慧迪的故事展示了她在逆境中发现了自己的游泳天赋，并且在父母的支持下，尽管面临兼顾训练和学业的艰巨挑战，她依然坚持不懈。她的经历体现了她的才华与勤奋，因此选项D最适合描述她。40.C推理判断题。从彭慧迪的故事中，我们可以学到信心是通过克服困难和坚持努力得来的。最初因为残疾而害羞、缺乏自信的她，通过游泳找到了自我，提升了能力，并逐渐变得更加外向和自信。这说明她的自信心是随着自己在游泳这项运动中不断变强而建立起来的，因此答案是C。其他选项虽然也涉及了一定的道理，但不是故事传达的主要信息。(2024山东滨州中考)D/index_21je2_issue_847.htmlZigong,inSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns(灯笼).Zigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLantcrnFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家级非物质文化遗产)，becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld.“Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,”saidWanSongtao,aninheritor(传承人)ofZigonglantern-making.“Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker,”Wanadded.Thesundial(日暑),akindoflantern，madebyWan'steam,forexample，tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces，ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI,mechanicalengineering（机械工程)，andholography(全息摄影术).Theyareperfectcombinations(结合)oflights，soundsandmovements.What'smore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways.“Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow，andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks,”saidZhangFanglai,aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople'sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingwidely.Withoutdoubt，attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival'ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity，theyhavereachedover80countries.It'sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.36.WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns?A.CaoCao. B.LiBai. C.TaoYuanming. D.CaoZhi.37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?=1\*GB3①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.=2\*GB3②It'shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition.=3\*GB3③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④TheworkersofZigonglantern-makingworktogetherinateam.A.①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③ B.①④ C.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③④ D.=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③38.Accordingtothepassage,what'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.B.ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C.TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D.ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inParagraph4referto?A.PeopleinZigong. B.Zigonglanterns.C.ThemakersofZigonglanterns. D.Manymuseums.40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1，=2\*GB3②=Paragraph2...)范畴主题科技发明是否新素材是否跨学科字数人与社会科技与技术个人品质否·是·历史（36题）279【主旨大意】本文介绍了四川自贡灯会的历史、制作工艺、现代技术融合、主题多样性以及政府的推广措施和自贡灯笼在全球的影响力。自贡灯笼作为中国非物质文化遗产，展现了传统与现代科技的完美结合，体现了自贡人民的创新精神和团结协作，正逐步走向世界每一个角落。36.B推理判断题。本题要求选出可能欣赏过自贡灯笼的诗人。自贡灯会起源于唐代，因此在四位选项中，只有生活在唐朝的诗人有可能体验到自贡灯笼。A项曹操、C项陶渊明属于东汉至三国时期，D项曹植也是三国时期的诗人，均早于唐朝。B项李白是唐朝诗人，符合时间背景，故正确答案为B。37.C推理判断题。①"Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology."这个选项不正确，因为文中提到自贡灯笼采用的是现代技术，如AI、机械工程和全息摄影术，暗示全息摄影术是现代技术的一部分，并非传统技术。②"It'shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition."从文中提到制作一个展览用的大灯笼需要17个步骤，每个步骤都需要团队完成，以及举例说明的日晷灯需80名制作者工作50天，可以推断制作大型展览灯笼确实是一项艰巨的任务。③"Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces."文中直接指出自贡灯笼与别处的不同，它们融入了现代技术如AI、机械工程和全息摄影术，所以这个推断是成立的。④"TheworkersofZigonglantern-makingworktogetherinateam."这一点可以从文中“Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker”得到证实，即自贡灯笼的制作是团队合作的结果。因此，包含所有正确推断的答案是C。38.A段落大意题。该段落主要讨论了自贡灯笼主题的多样性和丰富性。39.B词义猜测题。前面的句子提到了“Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular”，紧接着讨论的是这种流行的结果，即它们已经到达了80多个国家。因此，“they”在这里指代的就是“Zigonglanterns”。40.A文章结构题。第一段概述了自贡灯笼及其节日的重要地位与悠久历史。第二段详细介绍了自贡灯笼制作的复杂过程及技术特点。突出了自贡灯笼工艺的精细合作、高超技艺及科技创新的应用。第三段介绍灯笼的主题选择具有多样性，强调了自贡灯笼艺术的包容性、创造性，以及其作为文化表达载体所蕴含的地方情感深度。第四段自贡灯笼文化的繁荣发展、社区的共同努力及其在全球范围内的影响力和美好前景。所以本文的结构是总（自贡灯笼的历史）分（制作过程和主题的多样性）总（发展前景）结构。来源：/html/2023/0630/6013222120005153.shtm2023年河南省周口市郸城县中考英语二模试卷(2024山东滨州中考)四.短文还原(共5小题,计5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.(41)_______Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy.especiallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson.(42)______Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayawayfromme!”(43)_______Ontheotherhand,ifyou'refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?”(44)_______Afterthat,continue.theconversationbyfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.(45)_______Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.G.Youdon'tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科字数人与自我人际沟通人际关系否·否·153【主旨大意】本文段落主要提供了关于如何在学校里结交新朋友的建议，尤其是针对那些性格内向的学生，强调了友好身体语言的重要性以及如何通过共同话题开启并维持对话。41.E.该句应紧接前文，继续描述拥有好朋友的好处，比如分享问题和相互支持。42.B.此处需要一个过渡句引出下文的建议部分，B选项提问如何结交新朋友，自然衔接下文的建议内容。43.F.前面提到了封闭的身体语言给人的信号，F选项提出当有人接近时应该自然微笑，作为对比，说明了开放友好的身体语言。44.A.该空应承接前一句提出的主动搭话的方式，A选项强调这是一种打破沉默、启动对话的好方法。45.C.最后，前文提到了找到共同点进行对话，C选项指出这将提供有趣的话题来聊，符合逻辑。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)来源：/soft/43722164.html(2024山东滨州中考)五、词汇应用(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa(46)________(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon，andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants（后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey(47)_________(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve(48)_______(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty，theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon，althoughithadtheability(49）_______（fly)，didn'tcomefirst.becauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson(50)________(it)way.So，itwasthe(51)________(five)onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon，DragonDance(52)________(start)bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.NowithasbeenspreadallovertheworldThelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe(53)_______(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup(54)_________(notrun)averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower，muchmoneyandspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,it'salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted(根植)(55)________(deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科字数人与社会社会与文化语言与文化否·否·251【主旨大意】本段落详细介绍了中国龙年（2024年）的文化意义，包括龙作为幸运与力量象征的由来，它在中国十二生肖中的位置及其背后的故事，以及龙舞这一传统庆祝活动的起源与普及，展示了龙在中国历史文化中的深远影响。46.lucky修饰名词year，应用形容词形式，表示“幸运的”。47.haveadmired根据sinceancienttimes可知，此处应用现在完成时态，表示从古至今持续的动作。48.animals十二生肖中有十二种动物，根据数词twelve，可知animal应用复数形式。49.tofly考查不定式作定语修饰ability，意为“飞行的能力”。50.its形容词性物主代词its，指代thedragon的所有格，修饰名词way。51.fifth根据上下文，龙是第五个到达的，应用序数词fifth。52.wasstartedDragonDance与start之间是被动关系，且动作发生在汉朝，应用一般过去时的被动语态。53.longer考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越...，越...”，此处应用long的比较级longer。54.cannotrun一个小群体无法舞动很长的龙，因此使用否定形式cannot或cannot，缩写为can't也可，但此处保持原形以匹配题目格式。55.deeply副词deeply修饰动词rooted，表示“深深地根植于”。来源：/n3/2023/1221/c90000-20113065.html(2024山东滨州中考)六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear，DazhongMountaininChuxiong，Yunnanishometomorethan50,000,000migratorybirds（候鸟).PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan,whichmeansbird-huntingmountain.Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Thenoneyear，theycouldn'thearbirdswouldreturnagain.In1984，theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.Theofficersworkedonthemountain，tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwasreallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesacrosstochildren.Now,evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.Themountainisgreener，thewaterisclearer，andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomeabird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed-and-breakfasts(民宿)forbirdwatchers.“Thevillagehaschangedalot，andwedon'thuntbirdsanymore,”peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestoppedhunting，thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured(受伤的)wildlife.56.HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary?_____________________________________________________________57.WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo?_____________________________________________________________58.Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain?_____________________________________________________________59.Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow?_____________________________________________________________60.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?_____________________________________________________________范畴主题内容是否新素材是否跨学科字数人与自然自然生态环保意识否·否·196【主旨大意】本文讲述了云南楚雄大中山从一个曾经的猎鸟之地转变为鸟类保护山的转变过程，着重描绘了森林警察站成立后为保护候鸟所做的努力，以及这些努力带来的生态环境改善和村民观念的转变。56.Morethan50,000,000migratory