语言教育标准化试题2026年英语语法与写作技巧题

语言教育标准化试题：2026年英语语法与写作技巧题第一部分：语法选择题（共15题，每题2分，计30分）说明：每题提供四个选项，请选择最符合语法规则的选项。1.题号：1分值：2分Thecompanyisconsidering______anewprojectnextmonth.A)launchB)tolaunchC)launchingD)launched答案：C2.题号：2分值：2分IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)hadhave答案：A3.题号：3分值：2分Notonly______happywiththeresults,buttheyalso______surprised.A)theywere/wereB)werethey/weretheyC)werethey/wereD)theywere/werethey答案：C4.题号：4分值：2分Bythetimethemanagerarrived,theteam______alreadyleft.A)hadbeenB)havebeenC)wasD)had答案：A5.题号：5分值：2分Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)thatC)whetherD)what答案：A6.题号：6分值：2分______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)WhicheverD)Whenever答案：B7.题号：7分值：2分Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)which答案：D8.题号：8分值：2分Shewenttotheparty______shewastired.A)becauseB)althoughC)sothatD)evenif答案：B9.题号：9分值：2分______Iagreewithyou,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.A)WhileB)UnlessC)BecauseD)Though答案：D10.题号：10分值：2分Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn’thearhismothercallinghim.A)absorbedB)absorbingC)toabsorbD)absorbedly答案：A11.题号：11分值：2分Iwouldrather______coffeethanteainthemorning.A)drinkB)drankC)drinkingD)todrink答案：A12.题号：12分值：2分Theman______Ispoketolastnightwasveryhelpful.A)whoB)thatC)whomD)whose答案：A13.题号：13分值：2分It’simportanttokeep______withyourprogressinlearningEnglish.A)trackB)tracedC)trackingD)totrack答案：A14.题号：14分值：2分Themoviewasso______thatwecouldn’tstopwatchingit.A)interestinglyB)interestC)interestingD)interested答案：C15.题号：15分值：2分IfonlyI______moretimetopreparefortheexam.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)wouldhave答案：A第二部分：改错题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：每题包含一句英文，其中有一个错误，请指出并改正。1.题号：16分值：2分Shedon’tliketoreadbooksbecauseshedoesn’thavemuchtime.错误：don’t→doesn’t改正：Shedoesn’tliketoreadbooksbecauseshedoesn’thavemuchtime.2.题号：17分值：2分IfIwereyou,Iwillcallthepoliceimmediately.错误：will→would改正：IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.3.题号：18分值：2分Thestudentswasdiscussingtheproblemwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.错误：was→were改正：Thestudentswerediscussingtheproblemwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.4.题号：19分值：2分HehasbeentoLondonthreetimeslastyear.错误：lastyear→thisyear改正：HehasbeentoLondonthreetimesthisyear.5.题号：20分值：2分Notonlyshebutalsoherfriendsaregoingtotheconcert.错误：she→they改正：Notonlytheybutalsoherfriendsaregoingtotheconcert.6.题号：21分值：2分ThemanageraskedmeifIhadfinishedmyreportyesterday.错误：yesterday→thedaybeforeyesterday改正：ThemanageraskedmeifIhadfinishedmyreportthedaybeforeyesterday.(注：根据上下文，若表示一般过去时，则无需修改；此处假设语境要求更早的时间)7.题号：22分值：2分Sheisthemostintelligentgirlinherclassandshealwaysgetsthehighestmarks.错误：marks→mark改正：Sheisthemostintelligentgirlinherclassandshealwaysgetsthehighestmark.8.题号：23分值：2分Theywerelatetothemeetingbecausetheyhadatrafficaccidentontheway.错误：atrafficaccident→atrafficaccidents改正：Theywerelatetothemeetingbecausetheyhadatrafficaccidentontheway.(注：trafficaccident为固定搭配，无需加s)9.题号：24分值：2分Iwouldratheryoudidn’ttellanyoneaboutthismatter.错误：didn’t→did改正：Iwouldratheryoudidn’ttellanyoneaboutthismatter.(注：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，从句动词用过去式，无需修改；此处假设语境要求一般现在时)10.题号：25分值：2分ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisverydifficulttounderstand.错误：which→that改正：ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisverydifficulttounderstand.(注：在限定性定语从句中，which可被that替代)第三部分：句子改写题（共5题，每题4分，计20分）说明：根据要求改写句子，保持原意不变。1.题号：26分值：4分Original:Themanistootiredtowalkanyfurther.Rewriteusinganinfinitive:Themanistootired______walkanyfurther.答案：towalk2.题号：27分值：4分Original:Shedidn’tstudyhard,soshefailedtheexam.Rewriteusingaconjunction:______shedidn’tstudyhard,shefailedtheexam.答案：Because3.题号：28分值：4分Original:Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.Rewriteusingamodalverbinthepresent:We______cancelthepicnicifitrainstomorrow.答案：will4.题号：29分值：4分Original:Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhentheirmothercalledthem.Rewriteusingarelativeclause:Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden______theirmothercalledthem.答案：when5.题号：30分值：4分Original:ItisimportanttolearnEnglishinthe21stcentury.Rewriteusingapassivevoice:English______tobelearnedinthe21stcentury.答案：is第四部分：写作题（共1题，计30分）说明：根据提示写一篇120-150词的短文，题材与职场英语相关。Prompt:Supposeyouareacollegestudentandyouneedtowriteanemailtoyourprofessoraskingforadviceonimprovingyourwritingskills.Includethefollowing:1.Yourcurrentchallengeswithwriting.2.Whyimprovingwritingisimportantforyourfuturecareer.3.Whatspecifichelpyouneedfromtheprofessor.ExampleStructure:-Introduction:Greetingandpurposeoftheemail.-Body:Challenges,importanceofwriting,andrequestedhelp.-Conclusion:Politeclosing.评分标准：-语法正确性（15分）-逻辑连贯性（10分）-词汇丰富度（5分）答案与解析第一部分：语法选择题答案与解析1.C(gerundformafter"considering")-解析："Consider"后需接动名词形式，故选择"launching"。2.A(pastperfectinahypotheticalcondition)-解析："Ifonly"引导虚拟语气，从句动词用过去式，故选择"had"。3.C(notonly位于句首倒装)-解析："Notonly"位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，故选择"werethey"。4.A(pastperfectwith"bythetime")-解析："Bythetime"引导时间状语从句，主句动词用过去完成时，故选择"hadbeen"。5.A(if引导条件状语从句)-解析："If"引导条件状语从句，故选择"if"。6.B(however表转折)-解析："However"引导让步状语从句，修饰副词"hard"，故选择"however"。7.D(which指代book)-解析：定语从句中，"which"指代物，且在从句中作主语，故选择"which"。8.B(although表转折)-解析："Although"引导让步状语从句，故选择"although"。9.D(though表转折)-解析："Though"引导让步状语从句，故选择"though"。10.A(absorbed作形容词)-解析："So+形容词"结构中，"absorbed"作形容词修饰"thechild"，故选择"absorbed"。11.A(wouldrather+动词原形)-解析："Wouldrather"后接动词原形，故选择"drink"。12.A(who指人作主语)-解析：定语从句中，"who"指人作主语，故选择"who"。13.A(keeptrackofsth)-解析：固定搭配"keeptrackof"，故选择"track"。14.C(interesting作形容词)-解析："So+形容词"结构中，"interesting"作形容词修饰"themovie"，故选择"interesting"。15.A(ifonly+过去式)-解析："Ifonly"引导虚拟语气，从句动词用过去式，故选择"had"。第二部分：改错题答案与解析16.don’t→doesn’t-解析：主语"She"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加"-s"。17.will→would-解析："IfIwereyou"引导虚拟语气，从句动词用过去式"would"，故选择"would"。18.was→were-解析：主语"Thestudents"是复数，谓语动词需用"were"。19.lastyear→thisyear-解析："hasbeento"表示过去完成时，时间状语需用"thisyear"或具体过去时间。20.she→they-解析："Notonly"位于句首时，主句主语需用"they"，故选择"they"。21.thedaybeforeyesterday→yesterday-解析：假设语境要求一般过去时，则无需修改；若需更早时间，则改为"yesterday"。22.marks→mark-解析：最高级前不用复数名词，故选择"mark"。23.atrafficaccident→atrafficaccident-解析："Trafficaccident"为固定搭配，无需加"s"。24.did→did-解析："Wouldrather"后接虚拟语气，从句动词用过去式，无需修改。25.which→that-解析：在限定性定语从句中，"which"可被"that"替代。第三部分：句子改写题答案与解析26.Themanistootiredtowalkanyfurther.-解析："too+adj+todo"结构中，需用动名词形式。27.Becauseshedidn’tstudyhard,shefailedtheexam.-解析：用"because"连接两个独立句子。28.Wewillcancelthepicnicifitrainstomorrow.-解析：用"will"代替"would"，保持虚拟语气。29.Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhentheirmothercalledthem.-解析：用"when"引导时间状语从句。30.Englishistobelearnedinthe21stcentury.-解析：用被动语态"be+过去分词"。第四部分：写作题范文与评分标准范文：DearProfessorSmith,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Ia