2026年GRE阅读理解高分练习题及答案解析

2026年GRE阅读理解高分练习题及答案解析Part1:TextCompletion(3题，每题3分)Instructions:Completethesentence(s)orparagraph(s)withthebestcombinationofwordsfromtheoptionsprovided.Eachblankhasfourchoices.Marktheletterscorrespondingtothechoices.Passage1:Theriseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhasbeen_______bytechnologicaladvancementsandgovernmentpolicies,yetitfacessignificant_______intermsofstorageandgridintegration.A.(1)facilitated/(2)underminedB.(3)hindered/(4)bolsteredC.(5)accelerated/(6)exacerbatedD.(7)mitigated/(8)constrainedQuestion1(3points):Whichoptionbestcompletesthepassage?A.1,2B.3,4C.5,6D.7,8Passage2:Theeconomicimpactofthegigeconomyontraditionallabormarketsremains_______,withsomestudiessuggestingitprovidesflexibilityforworkerswhileothershighlightthelackofjobsecurityandbenefits.A.(1)ambiguous/(2)contestedB.(3)negligible/(4)definitiveC.(5)underappreciated/(6)overlookedD.(7)unequivocal/(8)ambiguousQuestion2(3points):Whichoptionbestcompletesthepassage?A.1,2B.3,4C.5,6D.7,8Passage3:TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedthevulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains,particularlyinindustriesrelianton_______sourcing,whichnowseekmore_______andresilientmodels.A.(1)centralized/(2)decentralizedB.(3)volatile/(4)stableC.(5)efficient/(6)sustainableD.(7)fragmented/(8)integratedQuestion3(3points):Whichoptionbestcompletesthepassage?A.1,2B.3,4C.5,6D.7,8Part2:ReadingComprehension(5题，每题4分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Eachquestionreferstooneormorepassages.Passage4:TheIndustrialRevolutiontransformedagrariansocietiesintourbanizedones,butitalsoexacerbatedsocialinequalities.Whilefactoryworkprovidedemploymentfortheworkingclass,itofteninvolvedlonghours,lowwages,andhazardousconditions.ReformerslikeRobertOwenadvocatedforbetterlaborpractices,buttheirideaswereinitiallymetwithresistancefromindustrialistswhoprioritizedprofitoverworkerwelfare.Overtime,however,laborlawswereintroducedtomitigatesomeoftheseissues,thoughthestruggleforworkers'rightscontinuedwellintothe20thcentury.Question4(4points):Accordingtothepassage,whatwasamajorchallengeduringtheIndustrialRevolution?A.Lackoftechnologicalinnovation.B.Overpopulationinruralareas.C.Socialinequalityandpoorworkingconditions.D.Resistancetolaborreforms.Passage5:Climatechangeposesaexistentialthreattocoastalcommunitiesworldwide,particularlyindevelopingnationswhereinfrastructureisinadequatetoaddressrisingsealevels.TheMaldives,forinstance,facestheprospectofbecominguninhabitablewithindecadesifcurrenttrendscontinue.Whilewealthynationshavecommittedtoreducingcarbonemissions,criticsarguethattheseeffortsareinsufficientgiventheurgencyofthesituation.Scientistsemphasizetheneedforimmediateaction,includinginvestmentsinrenewableenergyandcoastaldefenses,tomitigatetheworstimpactsofclimatechange.Question5(4points):Whatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedinthepassageregardingclimatechange?A.Economicinstabilityincoastalregions.B.Insufficientinternationalcooperationonemissions.C.Thelackofscientificconsensusonclimatechange.D.Theslowpaceoftechnologicaladvancementsinmitigation.Passage6:Thedigitaleconomyhasrevolutionizedhowbusinessesoperate,butithasalsocreatednewchallengesfordataprivacy.Companiescollectvastamountsofconsumerinformation,whichcanbeexploitedfortargetedadvertisingorsoldtothirdpartieswithoutconsent.RegulatorsliketheEuropeanUnion’sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)haveattemptedtoaddressthisissuebyimposingstrictrulesondatausage,butenforcementremainsinconsistentacrossregions.Criticsarguethatstricterpenaltiesareneededtodetercompaniesfrommishandlingpersonaldata.Question6(4points):Whatisakeychallengeinthedigitaleconomymentionedinthepassage?A.Highcostsofdigitalinfrastructure.B.Lackofconsumerawarenessaboutdataprivacy.C.Regulatoryinconsistenciesindataprotection.D.Insufficientcompetitionamongtechcompanies.Passage7:TheGreatGreenWallprojectinAfricaaimstocombatdesertificationbyplantingamassivewalloftreesacrossthecontinent.Launchedin2007,theinitiativehasseensomesuccessinstabilizingsoilandimprovinglocallivelihoods,butithasalsofacedcriticismforitsslowprogressandrelianceondonorfunding.Environmentalistsarguethattheprojectneedsmoresustainablefundingandlocalcommunityinvolvementtoensurelong-termsuccess.Despitethesechallenges,theGreatGreenWallremainsasymbolofAfrica’scommitmenttoenvironmentalconservation.Question7(4points):WhatisamajorchallengetotheGreatGreenWallproject?A.Insufficientfundingandlocalsupport.B.Lackofscientificresearchondesertification.C.Overrelianceoninternationaldonors.D.Unsuitableclimateconditionsfortreegrowth.Passage8:Thegigeconomyhastransformedthelabormarketbyofferingflexibleworkopportunities,butithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutworkerprotections.Unliketraditionalemployment,gigworkersoftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleave.Thishasledtocallsforlegislationtoclassifygigworkersasemployeesratherthanindependentcontractors.Whilesomecountrieshaveintroducedreforms,othersremaindividedonhowtobalancetheneedsofbusinesseswiththerightsofworkers.Thedebatehighlightsthetensionbetweeneconomicefficiencyandsocialequityinthemodernworkforce.Question8(4points):Whatisasignificantdifferencebetweengigworkersandtraditionalemployees?A.Gigworkershavehigherwages.B.Traditionalemployeeshavemorejobsecurity.C.Gigworkersfacefewerlegalprotections.D.Traditionalemployeesworklongerhours.Part3:TextStructure(2题，每题5分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Eachquestionreferstooneormorepassages.Passage9:Theriseofrenewableenergyhasbeendrivenbytechnologicaladvancementsanddecliningcosts.Solarpanels,forexample,havebecomemoreefficientandaffordableinrecentyears,makingthemaccessibletoabroaderrangeofconsumers.However,renewableenergyalsofaceschallenges,suchasintermittencyandstoragelimitations.Governmentshaverespondedwithpoliciestosupportrenewableadoption,includingsubsidiesandtaxincentives.Despitetheseefforts,thetransitiontocleanenergyremainsunevenacrossregions,withsomecountrieslaggingbehindduetoinfrastructureconstraints.Question9(5points):Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueforincreasedgovernmentsubsidiesforrenewableenergy.B.Tohighlightthetechnologicalandeconomicchallengesofrenewableenergy.C.Tocomparetheefficiencyofsolarpanelswithotherrenewablesources.D.Topredictthefutureofrenewableenergyadoptionworldwide.Passage10:Thegigeconomyhasreshapedthelabormarketbyofferingflexibleworkopportunities,butithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutworkerprotections.Unliketraditionalemployment,gigworkersoftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleave.Thishasledtocallsforlegislationtoclassifygigworkersasemployeesratherthanindependentcontractors.Whilesomecountrieshaveintroducedreforms,othersremaindividedonhowtobalancetheneedsofbusinesseswiththerightsofworkers.Thedebatehighlightsthetensionbetweeneconomicefficiencyandsocialequityinthemodernworkforce.Question10(5points):Whatistheorganizationalstructureofthepassage?A.Problem-solution-analysis.B.Cause-effect-contrast.C.Compare-contrast-debate.D.Inductive-deductive-argument.AnswersandExplanationsPart1:TextCompletionQuestion1:A.1,2Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthepositiveimpactoftechnologyandpolicyonrenewableenergy,yetmentionschallenges,making"facilitated"and"undermined"themostlogicalchoices.Question2:A.1,2Explanation:Thepassagepresentstwoopposingviewsonthegigeconomy,making"ambiguous"and"contested"thebestfit.Question3:D.7,8Explanation:Thepassagehighlightstheneedformoreresilientsupplychains,suggesting"fragmented"and"integrated"arethemostappropriatechoices.Part2:ReadingComprehensionQuestion4:C.Socialinequalityandpoorworkingconditions.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlymentionslonghours,lowwages,andhazardousconditionsasmajorchallenges.Question5:B.Insufficientinternationalcooperationonemissions.Explanation:Thepassagecriticiz