2025~2026学年北京市顺义区第一中学高二上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年北京市顺义区第一中学高二上学期12月月考英语试卷一、完形填空Onlinegamesconstantlymakelifeanddeathdecisionsattheirkeyboards,butit’sjustagame.ATexasgamerwasfacedwithareal-lifesituationandhelped________thelifeofafellowplayer,5,000milesaway.Aidan,inEngland,wasplayinganonlinegameinhisbedroomwhenhehadaseizure.Hisplayingpartner,Dia,inTexas,justputherheadsetonandheardwhatshecouldonlydescribeasaseizure,soshestartedtoget________andaskedwhatwasgoingonandifhewasOK.Whenhedidn’trespond,she________startedtolookuptheemergencynumberintheUK.Whenthatdidn’twork,shejusthadtohopethenon-emergencynumberwouldwork.Ithadan________fortalkingtoarealperson.Someoneansweredthecallandshehadtoforceherselfnotto________andtostaycalm.“Hi.I’m________intheUSandinacallwithmyfriend.”Diatoldtheoperator.“Hehadaseizureandhe’snotrespondinganymore.Idohavehis________.Noone’shomewithhimrightnow,soI’mjusttryingtogethimsomehelp.”Actually,Aidan’sparentswerewatchingtelevisiondownstairsanddidnot________theirsonwasindangeruntilthreepoliceofficersknockedattheirdoor.“WeareextremelythankfulforwhatDiadidand________thatwecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening,”Aida’smothersaid.“Diahadouraddressbutdidn’thaveanycontactnumbers,soitwasamazingthatshe________togethelpfromsofaraway.I’vespokentoherandexpressedourthanks-she’sgladshecouldhelp.”1.A．saveB．enrichC．devoteD．spare2.A．threatenedB．trappedC．concernedD．annoyed3.A．eventuallyB．immediatelyC．suddenlyD．especially4.A．actionB．orderC．arrangementD．option5.A．explodeB．complainC．panicD．quit6.A．accidentallyB．obviouslyC．currentlyD．frequently7.A．ageB．nameC．numberD．address8.A．decideB．realizeC．explainD．judge9.A．relievedB．shockedC．puzzledD．bored10.A．managedB．learnedC．hopedD．promised二、语法填空11.Thefilmstarhasgottiredofbeing________personwhoiskeptbusyalldaylong.(用适当的词填空)12.AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,________originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.(用适当的词填空)13.However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,tourists________(leave)over1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)14.Don'tleavehim________(wait)outsideintherain.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)15.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_____________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.（用适当的词填空）三、阅读理解Nationalparksareanexcellentwaytoexploreallthebeautythattheworldhastooffer:whetherit’sendangeredspecies,eruptingvolcanoesandsnowymountains,orrainforestsandlakes.Ofthethousandsofnationalparksthatexistintheworld,thesearetheonesthatshouldbeoneveryone’sbucketlist.YorkshireDales,UnitedKingdomContrary(相反)tothepopularlinkofnationalparkswiththewilderness,itisfilledwithwindingvalleys,hillsandvillageswhereover24,000peopleliveandwork.Visitorscanwalkthroughgrassland,visitwaterfallsorexploreundergroundcaves,butYorkshireDalesisalsohometoseveralfoodshops,andtheparkhostscheesefestivalsandfarmersmarketsregularly,soit’sbesttogohungry.KakaduNationalPark,AustraliaItisadelightforthosewholikeabitofhistorymixedwiththebiodiversityofnationalparks.Whileithousesthousandsofspeciesofwildlife,there’smoretothenationalparkthanthat.GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark,ChinaItissurroundedbystrikingnaturalbeautyandcanbeexploredbyland.Buttherivernationalpark,asthenamesuggests,isbestexploredthroughleisurelyboatridesthattakevisitorsthroughmanyancienttownsthatcomealongthewayoftheriver.VatnajökullNationalPark,IcelandHere’sasurprisingfact:ThewholeofVatnajökullNationalParkmakesup14%ofIceland’sterritory!Theparkisusuallyopenforhikesaroundtheglaciers;boatridesthroughglacierlakes,andtoursthattakevisitorsthroughthepark’smanyicecaves,waterfalls,andicebergs.VatnajökullisalsowheretwoofIceland’smostactivevolcanoesarelocated.16.WhatisrecommendedforatriptoYorkshireDales?

A．Recordinglocalcustoms.B．Skiinginthesnowymountains.C．Goingwithanemptystomach.D．Watchingtheeruptionofvolcanoes.17.Whichparkisthebestchoiceforobservingdiversewildlife?

A．YorkshireDales.B．KakaduNationalPark.C．VatnajökullNationalPark.D．GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark.18.Whatdothelasttwonationalparkshaveincommon?

A．Therearemanyancienttowns.B．Therearevariousicecavesinside.C．Theyareaimedatprotectingrivers.D．Theycanbeexploredthroughboats.Growingup,mygrandparentsboughtasecondhomeamongstasmallforestinArkansasandwouldbringmethereeverysinglesummer.Iwouldspendalotoftimeoutsidetherefollowingmygrandfatheraroundwhilehedidyardwork.Wewouldcollectcool-lookingrocksandrefillthehummingbirdfeeders.IalwaysremembermygrandparentscallingmeovertothewindowwhenadeerfamilywasintheyardorafewhummingbirdswereatthefeederssothatIcouldwatchthem.IwouldexplorearoundintheyardbymyselfsometimestolookforinterestingrocksandifIwasluckyIwouldfindaturtle.IfIdidfindaturtle,mygrandfatherwouldputitinthekiddypoolformetoobserveforafewminutes.Iwasalwaysamazedbythesecreatures.AfterIfinishedobservingtheturtle,mygrandfatherwouldpickitbackupandreturnittothebushIfounditin.Iwouldwatchinamazementasitslowlystuckitslegsoutandcrawledbackunder.Ialwaysfeltveryatpeaceatmygrandparents’home.ItwasquietandfullofinterestingnaturalthingsInevergottoseeinIllinois.Theydisturbedthelandaroundthemaslittleaspossibleanddidn’tseeitasnuisance(令人讨厌的东西),ratherabeautifulview.AsAldoLeopold,anAmericanscientist,putsit,weshouldtakethetimetoappreciateandobservethenaturalworldaroundus.Whenwedothis,wefinditbringsushappinessandhasagreatvaluebeyondjustthatofresources.Conservationofthenaturalworldisimportantinthatwearedependentuponitforlife.Wecannotworsensuchabountifulprovideratsucharateinwhichitwillneverreturntoanythinglikewhatitoncewas.Ourexperienceswithnaturearewhatwilldriveustoreachthisconclusion,ifonlyeveryonetookthetimetoreallyinvolvethemselvesinit.19.WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph2?

A．Hisinterestinrocksandanimals.B．Hisconnectionwithnaturalworld.C．Hisdailyroutineinsummervacation.D．HiscloserelationshipwithGrandparents.20.Whatdoes“abountifulprovider”refertointhelastparagraph?

A．Nature.B．Illinois.C．Thesmallforest.D．Grandparents’home.21.Whatisthewritermostlikelytogetacross?

A．Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.B．Natureoffersmanajourneyofdiscovery.C．Qualitytimewithfamilyisofgreatvalue.D．Intothenature,youwillknowhowpreciousitis.22.Inwhichforumwouldyoumostlikelyfindthetext?

A．FamilyMattersB．OntheRoadC．AtOnewithNatureD．NatureinWordsWe’veallfeltthetaptothesoulyougetfromdrivingbyyouroldhighschoolorhearingatuneyouoncedancedto.Butwhyisthatfeelingsouniversal?Nostalgia,acombinationoftheGreekwordsnostos(homecoming)andalgos(pain),wasaspecialtypeofhomesicknessassociatedwithsoldiersfightingfar-offwars.Seventeenth-centuryphysiciansworriedsuchthoughtsputhealthatrisk.Inthe19thcentury,doctorsbelieveditcouldcauseirregularheartbeat,fever,anddeath.Ourunderstandingofnostalgiahasdevelopedsincethen.“It’saverymixedemotion,”saysFrederickBarrett,aneuroscientist.Thatmakesithardtofitintoexistingtheory,whichtypicallycategorizesemotionsaseitherpositiveornegative.Andtriggers—thecars,musicorsmells—areextremelypersonal.Therefore,designingastandardizedstudyisdifficult.Butwedoknownostalgiahasamarkedeffectonus:brainimagingstudiesshowthatthoseexperienceshavetheirownneuralsignature.Neuroscientistsarguedthattheemotionisco-producedbythebrain’srecallandrewardsystems.Theyfoundthatnostalgicimagesusethememory-managinghippocampus(海马区)morethanothersights,aspeoplemineautobiographical(个人经历的)detailsdeepinthepast.Thismentaleffortpaysoff:asthehippocampusactivates,sodoesoneofthebrain’srewardcenters.“Thatlongingforthepastmightbeaprotectivemechanism,”saysTimWildschut,aprofessor.Hisworkalsosuggestsamoreprimitivepurposeforthefeeling:itdevelopedtoremindourancientancestorsofpleasantphysicalfeelingsduringperiodsofdiscomfortandpain.Recentresearchsuggeststheoccasionallookbackwardscangiveusaboostinunnoticeableways:byincreasingself-respectandprotectingagainstdepression.Nostalgia’sapparentpowertojump-startone’smemoryalsoseemstoimproverecallabilityinpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease.Newflavorsof“reminiscencetherapy”(回忆疗法)areemergingaroundtheworld.In2018,theGeorgeG.GlennerAlzheimer’sFamilyCentersopeneditsfirstTownSquare,anadultdaycarefacilitydesignedtolooklikeasmalltownin1950sAmerica.ThoughTownSquarehasyettopublishpeer-revieweddataonthesuccessoftheprogram,clientssayithashelpedseniorsaccessdustymemoriesandreconnectwithlovedones.Scientistsneedalotmoreinformationtoadequatelycharacterizethiscomplexandbittersweetfeeling.Butwhilecenturiesofdoctorsconsiderednostalgiaadeadlydisease,wenowknow:itcanhelpusmakeitthroughtoday.23.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Whatnostalgiameans.B．Whynostalgiamatters.C．Hownostalgiaworks.D．Whennostalgiaemerges.24.Howmightnostalgiabenefitpeople?

A．Ithelpsusfaceunpleasantsituations.B．Itgivesseniorsasenseofsecurity.C．Itmakespeople’smindsharp.D．Itimprovespeople’sinstantmemory.25.WhydoestheauthormentionTownSquare?

A．Torevealaphenomenonofemotion.B．TodemonstratetheuseofaresearchC．Toexploretheadvantageofatreatment.D．Tointerprettheconceptofatherapyfinding.Ifyouthinkaboutit,work-lifebalanceisastrangeambitionforafulfillinglife.Balanceisaboutstasis:ifourliveswereeverinbalance-parentshappy,kidstakencareof,workworking-thenouroverridingthoughtwouldbetoshout“Nobodymove!”andprayallwouldstayperfectforever.Thisfalsehopeismadeworsebythecategoriesthemselves.Theyimplythatworkisbad,andlifeisgood.Andsothechallenge,wearetold,istobalancetheheavinessofworkwiththelightnessoflife.Yetworkisnottheoppositeoflife.Itisinsteadapartoflife-justasfamilyis,asarefriendsandcommunity.Alloftheseaspectsoflivinghavetheirshareofupliftingmomentsandmomentsthatdragusdown.Thesameistrueofwork.Treatworkthesamewayyoudolife:bymaximizingwhatyoulove.Wehaveinterviewedseveralanesthesiologists(麻醉师)aboutthethrillstheyfeelintheirjobs.Onesaidhelovedthethrillofholdingeachpatienthoveringatthatoneprecisepointbetweenlifeanddeath.Anothersaidshelovedthebedsideconversationsbeforetheoperationaimingtocalmthepanicthataffectsmanypatients.Anotherwasdrawnmostlytotheanestheticmechanismandhasdevotedhimselftodefiningpreciselyhoweachdrugdoeswhatitdoes.Thinkofyourlife’smanydifferentactivitiesasthreads.Someareblackandsomearewhite.Butsomeoftheseactivitiesappeartobemadeofadifferentsubstance.Theseactivitiescontainallthetell-talesignsoflove:beforeyoudothem,youfindyourselflookingforwardtothem;whileyou’redoingthem,timespeedsupandyoufindyourselfinflow;andafteryou’vedonethem,youfeelenergetic.Theseareyourredthreads,andresearchbytheMayoClinicsuggeststhatdoctorswhoweavethefabricoftheirlifewithatleast20%redthreadsaresignificantlylesslikelytoexperienceburnout.Thesimplestwayforyoutodothisistospendaweekinlovewithyourjob.Duringtheweek,anytimeyoufindyourselffeelingoneofthesignsoflovewritedownexactlywhatyouweredoinginthecolumn“Love”.Andanytimeyoufindyourselffeelingtheinversewritedownwhatyouweredoinginthecolumn“Loathe”.Bytheendoftheweekyouwillseealistofactivitiesinyour“Love”column,whichcreateinyouapositivefeeling,onethatdrawsyouinandliftsyouup.Ourgoalshouldbeto,littlebylittle,weekbyweek,intentionallyunbalanceallaspectsofourworktowardtheformerandawayfromthelatter.Notsimplytomakeusfeelbetter,butsothatourcolleagues,ourfriendsandourfamilycanallbenefitfromusatourverybest.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswork-lifebalance?

A．Doubtful.B．Disapproving.C．Supportive.D．Neutral.27.Theauthorusesthreeanesthesiologistsasexamplesto________.

A．provepeoplebenefitfromworkB．indicatedoctorstakeprideintheirworkC．showpeoplegainjoyfromdifferentsituationsD．implydoctorsreducethepressureofworksuccessfully28.“Redthreads”inParagraph4refertotheactivitiesthat________.

A．arouseyourpassionB．satisfyyourdesiresC．improveyourmotivationD．requireyourefforts29.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A．Redthreadsarenecessaryforabalancedlife.B．Recordingactivitieshelpscreatepositivefeeling.C．Findloveinworkinsteadofkeepingwork-lifebalance.D．Maximizewhatyoulovetoremovetheheavinessfromwork.Whenpeoplesucceed,itisbecauseofhardwork,butluckhasalottodowithit.30Napoleononcesaidallthehardworkandtalentintheworldcan’tmakeupforbadluck.However,hardworkcaninvitegoodluck.Whenitcomestosuccess,luckcanmeanbeingintherightplacetomeetsomeone.Nothingcanreplacehardwork,butworkinghardalsomeansyou’repreparingyourselfforopportunity.31Howmanyofthegreatinventionsanddiscoveriescameaboutthroughaluckymistakeoraluckychance?OneofthebiggestluckymistakesinhistoryisColumbus’so-calleddiscoveryofAmerica.Hechangedhistory,buthewasreallylookingforIndia.32Itwasbackedupbyyearsofstudyingandcalculating.Successcomesfrompureluckandnohardworkcanbearealproblem.33Imagineshe’sbeenpickedfromnowherebecauseofherlooks.Sheisgoingtofeelinsecure,becausesheknowsshedidn’tdoanythingtoearnherstardom(演员身份).Ontheotherhand,thinkaboutanactresswho’sspentyearslearningandworking.Whenshefinallyhasgoodluckandbecomesasuccess,shewillhandlestardombetter.Sheknowssheearnsit.34Whenitcomestosuccess,Ithinkthathardworkandluckgohandinhand.

A．Opportunityoftendependsonluck.B．Luckisalsoimportantinpeople’slife.C．Successwithoutsomeluckisalmostimpossible.D．Hardworkplaysaveryimportantpartinsuccess.E．However,Columbus’chancediscoverywasn’tpureluck.F．Forexample,considerateenagegirlwhobecomesamoviestar.G．Peoplewhoworkhardhelpmaketheirownluckbybeingreadywhenopportunityknocks.阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Seashantiesareworksongscreatedandsungbysailors(水手).Usingaseashantyisbelievedtohavestartedtofightagainsttheboringnatureofdaysontheshipsandhavehelpedthemworksmoothlyaboardthroughoutthemonths-longjourneys.Thesesongsweresungwhenthesailorsworked.Interestingly,theshantiestellmuchmore.Theymirroraregion’spast.Differentshantiesreflectdifferentkindsofonboardworktakenonbysailorsinthosetimes.Theseashanties’rhythms(韵律)helpedsailorsworkwelltogether.Thus,theseworksongsfocusedontherhythmandbeat,allowingeverysailortosingandbepartofthegroup.Similarly,itwasn’texpectedofthesailorstohaveexcellentsingingskills,astheonlypurposeofthesesongswastohelpthesailorsworkmoreorderly.Thebenefitsoftheseashantiesareobvious.AccordingtoprofessorGerrySmyth,theseashantiescreateasenseofcommunityandpurposeamongsailorsofseashipmentinthe1700sandthe1800s.Theprofessorhasalsoauthoredthesailorsong:TheShantiesandBalladsoftheHighSeas.Hearguesthattheywerecreatedtomatchthetasksthesailorsregularlydid.Forexample,iftheshipswerebeingpulled,theshantywouldbeaboutthephysicaleffortbeingputin.Everyonewouldpulltotherhythmofthesong.35.Whatareseashanties?(不多于七个单词)___________________________________________36.Whendidthesailorsusetheseashanties?(不多于四个单词)___________________________________________37.Whatdidtheseashantiesfocuson?(不多于四个单词)___________________________________________38.Whatwasthepurposeoftheseashanties?(不多于七个单词)___________________________________________39.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?(不多于六个单词)___________________________________________四、选词填空选词填空用方框里所给词的正确形式填空

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