2025~2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区宝安中学高一上学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区宝安中学高一上学期期中英语试卷一、单词拼写1.Herhandsweretremblingwithe________(热切，渴望)assheopenedtheletter.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)2.Despitehisterribleinjuries,themanwouldn’tgiveupthes________(斗争，奋斗)forlife.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)3.Recent________(增加物，添加物)toEnglishdictionariesinclude“selfie”and“netizen.”(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4.Mr.Starkhadchangedbeyondall________(认出)sinceIlastsawhim.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5.Sheisat________(有才华的)musician,capableofplayingmultipleinstruments.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)6.Ap________(专业的)photographershouldbecapableofshootingbreathtakinglandscapes.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)7.Iwasfilledwithenvyattheir________(敢于冒险的)lifestyle.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)8.S________(强化，加强)communitytieshasbecomeakeytaskforlocalofficials.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)9.Thisnewrestaurantwill________(以……为特色)dishesfromsouthernChina.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10.Thelocaleconomyhass________(显著地)improvedaftertheopeningofthenewindustrialpark.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)11.Thefilmtellsthestoryofano________(普通的，平常的)farmerwhodevotedhislifetoprotectingthelocalforest.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)12.Manyancientscholarss________(寻求)thetruthofnatureandleftvaluableresearchrecords.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)13.Thed________(数字的，数码的)ageenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterestsnow.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)14.Thebookhasacleari________(插图，图解)tohelpstudentsunderstandthechemicalreactionbetter.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)15.Afterseveralroundsofdiscussions,thetwosidese________(最终)reachedanagreementthatsatisfiedbothparties.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)16.Thesupermarketoffersarangeofr________(地区性的)specialties.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)17.Forstudents,finishinghomeworkontimeshouldbethetopp________(优先事项)beforetakingpartinafter-schoolactivities.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)18.Thesupplyoffreshvegetablesis________(有限的)inwinter,sopricesusuallyriseslightlyduringthisperiod.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)19.Doctorssuggestthateatingmorefruitsandvegetablesisb________(有益的)topreventingsomecommondiseases.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)20.Withstrongd________(决心),theathletekepttrainingevenaftersufferinganinjury.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)二、完成句子21.这位农民始终坚持与自然和谐共处，还把耕作智慧传递给了后代。Thefarmerhasalwaysinsistedonliving________________________natureand________________thefarmingwisdomtofuturegenerations.22.在外闯荡并赚到财富的他，从未想过老友会突然出现在他的公司门口。Hewhowentabroadand________________________neverthoughtthathisoldfriendwould________________atthegateofhiscompanysuddenly.23.她的哥哥特意费心为她收集了很多特色文创礼物。(trouble)Herbrother________________________________________collectalotofcharacteristicculturalandcreativegiftsforher.24.每当反思自己的成长历程时，她都更加懂得要向身边的长辈表达敬意。Whenevershe________________herowngrowthexperience,sheunderstandsbetterthatsheshould________________________theeldersaroundher.25.那位徒步爱好者不惧风雨去深山探险，却不慎和同伴失去了联系。Thehiker________________________toexplorethedeepmountains,butaccidentally________________________hispartners.三、单项选择26.Myeldestson,________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

A．whichB．whoseC．hisD．who27.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,________youcanhearlovelymusic.

A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where28.Doyoustillrememberthefactory________wevisitedinQingdao?

A．thatB．whereC．whenD．as29.Iboughtagreatmanybooks,________whichIspentallthemoneythatIhadsaved.

A．withB．forC．onD．in30.Thenumberofmedicalschools________18intheearly1990sand________aroundthatleveleversince.

A．hadreached;remainedB．reached;remainedC．hasreached;hasremainedD．reached;hasremained31.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________toBeijing,thecapitalofourcountry.

A．cameB．comeC．willcomeD．havecome32.Gothroughthisbook,andyou________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.

A．wouldfindB．willfindC．findD．found33.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.

A．waskeepingB．keepC．keepsD．werekeeping34.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_________isofimportance.

A．whichB．itC．thatD．this35.Mrs.Pattigaveusanotherwonderfultalk,________ofgreatvaluetoourEnglishstudy.

A．IthinkwhichisB．IthinkitisC．whichIthinkisD．whichIthinkit36.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.

A．mostofthemB．mostofwhichC．mostofwhatD．mostofthat37.Hetalkedaboutahero________noonehadeverheard.

A．ofwhomB．fromwhomC．aboutthatD．who38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy________wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A．onwhichB．bywhichC．towhichD．fromwhich39.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what40.Thedaysaregone______physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which四、阅读理解FourBeautifulBeachesInSingaporeInSingapore,therearearangeofspecialbeacheswhereyoucanenjoyyourselfforalovelyholiday.Atthesepopularbeaches,you’llfeelasifyou’reinparadise(天堂)—likeBali.Herearefourofthebestbeachesthere.TanjongBeachThewhite-sandybeachisman-madeandit’stheperfectplacetorelaxinthesun,readabookawayfromthecrowds,orgoforaswimintheocean.Especially,theTanjongBeachClubisatopnightlifespotfordrinkingcocktailsandenjoyingwatersportslikesurfing.St.John’sIslandBeachYoucanenjoyaget-away-from-it-allholidayonSt.John’sIsland.Thisprettyplacehasabeachthat’sgreatforsunbathing,swimminginclearwater,andhavingpicnicsawayfromthecity.Visitorscanalsospotuniquemarinelife,gofishing,andevenrentcabinsorbungalows(平房)tostayontheisland.Makesuretobringeverythingyouneed—therearenoshopsontheisland.ConeyIslandConeyIslandbeachistheperfectplacetorelaxawayfromthecrowds.Thishiddendestinationoffersacoupleofsandyspotstorelax—whetheryou’rewalkingorcyclingaroundConeyIsland.Itisdefinitelyoneofthebestbeachestovisitaloneforatherapeutic(治愈的)experience.PulauHantuThisislandhasaquietbeachfarfrombusytouristspots.Theislandconsistsoftwosmallislandsthatjoinatlowtide.There’ssoftwhitesandandclearblue-greenwaterhere,teemingwith(充满)colorfulcoralsandmarinelife.Peopleoftencampovernightontheisland,asitisonlyaccessiblebyboat.Enjoyedthis?Checkoutwww.theBestIslandGetawaysinaroundSingapore.41.Whichplaceistheleastsuitableforaone-daytrip?

A．StJohn’sIsland.B．TanjongBeach.C．ConeyIsland.D．PulauHantu.42.Whatdothefourbeacheshaveincommon?

A．Theyarefamousforthenightlife.B．Theyprovideaquietatmosphere.C．Theyproviderentalservicesforvisitors.D．Theyarepopularwithcyclists.43.Whereisthistextmostlikelytobefound?

A．Inagovernmentenvironmentalprotectionreport.B．Inapopularsciencearticleabouttheoceanecosystem.C．Onatravelandleisurerecommendationplatform.D．InanovelsetinSoutheastAsia.Bornwithaskincondition,MichaelaMabintyDePrincewaslabeleda“devilchild”atherSierraLeoneorphanage(孤儿院),thelasttobefedandthefirsttobebeaten.WhenanissueofDanceMagazineblewintotheorphanageyard,withawomansmilingonthecover,sheimaginedabetterlifeasaballerina.AdoptedbyanAmericanfamilyatage4,shestudiedandpracticedtomakeherdreamareality.Whenshewasjust15,shewasoneofsixpromisingdancersinthedocumentaryFirstPosition.ShewentontostudywiththeAmericanBalletTheaterandbecameadanceroftheDanceTheaterofHarlem.Attheheightofhercareer,shesecuredstarringroleswiththeDutchNationalBalletandappearinginthefilmversionofBeyoncé’sLemonade.Shewasborninthewar-tornWestAfricancountryofSierraLeone.Whenshewas3,herminerfatherwaskilledandhermotherdiedofhunger.Attheorphanage,shetooktoturningaroundquicklyandstandingonthetipsofhertoes,andtheDePrinces,thecouplewhoadoptedherandbroughtherbacktoNewJersey,promisedtotakehertoballetlessonsoncesheexcelledinEnglish.Shewasquicklydiscoveredtobetalented.Withherathleticismandwhatonereviewercalledher“spitfirequickness,”DePrincebecameaninternationalstarinAmsterdam.ThereshetooktheleadinsuchballetsasSwanLakeandCoppélia,dancingwith“undeniablegrace,strength,andprecision”.Shehadtotakeabreakin2017afteranaccident,whichgavehertime“toseektreatmentforyearsofnightmares(噩梦)”aboutherwartimechildhood.ShejoinedtheBostonBalletin2021butleftinthesameyearforundisclosedreasons.“Dancewithyourheart,”sheoncetoldyoungballerinas.“Don’tletthenegativeaspectsoflifecauseyoutolosewhatmadeyouwanttoachieveinthefirstplace.”44.WhyisamagazinementionedinParagraph1?

A．Toillustratethecauseofherskincondition.B．Toshowtheunfairtreatmentattheorphanage.C．ToindicatetheinspirationforMichaela’sdream.D．Toexplainthevarietyofmagazinesattheorphanage.45.WhatwasthehighlightofMichaela’scareer?

A．DancinginthedocumentaryFirstPosition.B．StudyingwiththeAmericanBalletTheater.C．TakingtheleadintheDanceTheaterofHarlem.D．LandingleadrolesintheDutchNationalBallet.46.WhendidMichaelastarttakingballetlessons?

A．OnceshereturnedtoNewJersey.B．AftershelearnedEnglishwell.C．OncesheattendedEnglishlessons.D．Aftersheshowedatalentforballet.47.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMichaela?

A．Luckyandmysterious.B．Giftedandresolved.C．Promisingandcurious.D．Talentedanddelighted.Ahoneybee’slifedependsonitsuccessfullyharvestingfromflowerstomakehoney.Decidingwhichflowerismostlikelytooffernectar(花蜜)isincrediblydifficult.Innewresearchpublishedrecently,ourteamreportshowbeesmakethesecomplexdecisions.Wechallengedbeeswithafieldofartificialflowers,eachofwhichofferedatinydropofsugarsyrup.Different-colored“flowers”variedintheirlikelihoodofofferingsugar.Weputtiny,harmlesspaintmarksonthebackofeachbee,andfilmedeveryvisitabeemadetotheflowerarray.Wethenusedcomputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydrawandstudytherouteonwhichbeesflewthrough.Fromthisinformation,wefoundbeesveryquicklylearnedtoidentifythemostrewardingflowers.Theyquicklyassessedwhethertoacceptorrejectaflower,butsurprisinglytheymadecorrectdecisionswithin0.6secondswhileincorrectdecisionstookthem1.2secondsonaverage.Theresultsandwhatweexpectedarepolesapart.Usuallyinanimals,anaccuratedecisiontakeslongerthananinaccuratedecision.Thisiscalledthespeed-accuracytradeoff,whichhappensbecausedeterminingwhetheradecisionisrightorwrongusuallydependsonhowmuchevidencewehavetomakethatdecision.Moreevidencemeansamoreaccuratedecision,butgatheringevidencetakestime.Soaccuratedecisionsareusuallyslowandinaccuratedecisionsarefaster.Butbeesonlyacceptedaflowerif,ataglance,theyweresureitwasrewarding.Iftheyhadanyuncertainty,theyrejectedit.Theymighthavemissedsomerewardingflowers,buttheysuccessfullyfocusedtheireffortsonlyontheflowerswiththebestchanceandbestevidenceofprovidingthemwithsugar.Theonlyotheranimalsknowntobeatthespeed-accuracytradeoffarehumansandprimates.It’sindeedamazingthatbeesseemedtobebreakingthisboundary.48.Howdidresearchersgettheresultoftheexperiment?

A．Byobservingbeesinthewild.B．Byanalyzingbees’flightpaths.C．Bytestingbeesindifferentcolors.D．Bycomparingbees’foodpreference.49.Whatdidtheresearchfindaboutbees?

A．Theycouldtellartificialflowersimmediately.B．Theyperformedbetterincertaincoloredflowers.C．Theymaderightchoicesfasterthanthewrongones.D．Theymademorecorrectdecisionsthanotherspecies.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“polesapart”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Contrary.B．Reasonable.C．Essential.D．Confusing.51.Whydobeesbeatthespeed-accuracytradeoff?

A．Theyignoreuncertainties.B．Theygatherevidenceveryfast.C．Theystayontherighttrackwhileflying.D．Theyadoptaspecialdecision-makingmechanism.WhenpopsingerChappellRoanspokeoutagainsttheinvasive(侵入的)fanbehaviorshehadbeenexperiencingsincehersuddenrisetopopularityearlierthisyear—tailing,unwantedtouching,invasivecontactwithherfriendsandfamilymembers—shekickedoffamajordiscussionabouttherelationshipbetweenacelebrityandtheiraudienceandthedownsideofso-calledparasocialrelationships.Aparasocialrelationship(PSR)isgenerallydefinedasarelationshipinwhichonememberoftherelationshipisn’tawareoftheother—e.g.afanlovesacelebrity,butthecelebritydoesn’tknowtheyexist.Notonlycelebrities,PSRsalsoexistbetweenpeopleandfictionalcharacters,whetherplayedbyanactorornot.Aparasocialrelationshipisn’tnecessarilyabadthing.Butdigitalinteractioncomplicatesthesenaturalrelationships.TheconventionalarrangementofPSRs,wherethefanorfollowerhasnoactualcontactwithacelebrityorcreator,getsnoticeablydisruptedbyournewplatformsforcommunication—acelebritymightseeafan’smessageorevenreply.“Whenfansaregainingaccesstothecelebritythroughsocialmediaposts,itincreasesthefeelingofcloseness.”SaysStever,aresearcheronthistopic.Asfandoms(粉丝群体)becamemorevisiblethroughoutthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,theybecameassociatedwithyouthandimmaturity.adolescents(青少年)aremostlikelytodevelopintenseparasocialrelationships,becauseitcanbeachancetopracticerealadultfeelingsonsomeoneatasafedistance.Andthankstosocialmedia,behaviorthatmighthavebeenlimitedtoonepersonorafewpeoplemightbegiventhechancetospread.So,aparasocialrelationshipthatstartswithhealthyboundariescanturnsour.But,asSteversays,“Anythingthatcanbetrueaboutaregularsocialrelationshipcanbetrueaboutaparasocialrelationship.Aretheypositive?Cantheybegoodforus?Absolutely.Cantheybenegative?Cantheybepoisonousforus?Weallknowexamplesofthat.”52.Why’spopsingerChappellRoanmentionedinparagraph1?

A．Tocriticizeparasocialrelationships.B．Torevealafandomphenomenon.C．Torecommendaninteractionpattern.D．Tointroduceanacademicdiscussion.53.Whichisaclassicexampleofaparasocialrelationship?

A．Childrenaregreatlyattachedtotheirparents.B．AreaderlovesaheroinShakespeare’splay.C．Astudentestablishesasolidfriendshipwitharoommate.D．Asingerinteractswithfansatameet-and-greetevent.54.Howdosocialmediaaffectparasocialrelationships?

A．Theyinvadecelebrities’privacy.B．Theycloudthelinesbetweenfansandcelebrities.C．Theydevelopasharedunderstanding.D．Theypromoteadolescentimmaturity.55.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．SocialMedia:RestrictingParasocialRelationshipsB．InvasiveFandom:UnhealthyFan-celebrityBondsC．DisturbedCelebrities:FromAdmirationtoInvasionD．ParasocialRelationships:ComplicatedinDigitalAgeHowtocalmdownanaggressivecatDealingwithanaggressive(有攻击性的)catcanbechallenging,butunderstandingwhyitactsthatwayisthefirststep.Catsusuallybecomeaggressivebecausetheyarescaredorweren’tproperlysocializedaskittens.56Herearesomewaystohelpcalmthemdownandkeepeveryonesafe.Ifacatisshowingsignsofaggression,thebestthingtodoisgiveititsownspace.57Stayingoutofitsreachprotectsyouandcalmsthecat,helpingthecatfeellessthreatenedandmoreincontrol.Nevertrytopunishacatphysically.Comingdownhardonitcanmakethesituationworse,evenifitbitesorscratches(抓).58Instead,trytodistractitwithatoyorasoftsoundtoshiftitsfocus.Ifyourcatisfightingwithanotheranimal,don’tgetbetweenthem.Youcouldgethurt.59Forexample,youcanopenadoortogiveoneofthemawaytoescape.Afteranaggressivemoment,letthecatcalmdownonitsown.Don’ttrytopetorholditrightaway.60Thishelpsrebuildtrustovertime.Ifyou’restillhavingtrouble,it’sagoodideatoaskforhelpfromavetoracatbehaviorexpert.Theycanhelpyouunderstandyourcat’sbehaviorandfindwaystomakeitfeelsafer.

A．Waituntilitcomestoyouforattention.B．Talktoitinasoftvoicetohelpitrelax.C．Makesureithasitsownquietroomtohide.D．Moveawayslowlyandavoiddirecteyecontact.E．Understandingthiscanhelpyourespondproperly.F．Youshouldcreateawayfortheanimalstoseparatesafely.G．Hittingoryellingwillonlyincreaseitsaggressivebehavior.五、完形填空Asanexperiencedteacherinanextremelydisadvantageneighbourhood,Levinsonknewthatherstudentshaditrough.Inthewinterof2020,whenalmostthewholeclass_________aboutfeelingcoldattheirunheatedhomes,sheknewshehadtodosomething.Withverylimitedmeans,Levinsoncouldonlygoonlineandcreateda_________listonAmazon:ablanketforeachofher24studentstokeepwarm.Fiveminuteslater,shegota_________fromaneighbour.“I’mlookingatyourlist,”themessage_________,“butthere’snothingthere.”LevinsonreopenedtheAmazonpageandwassurprisedtofindthatherwishhadbeen_________!Thinkingofthemanymorestrugglingstudentsoftheschool,shedecidedtokeep_________thelisttohelp.Spreadrapidly,thelistwas_________bymanyanditseemedthatforeveryitemsheaddedtothelist,peoplewereeagerto_________.Duetotheoutpouringofsupport,Levinsonsawthestudents’gratitudetranslateintoareneweddeterminationintheirstudies.Inthesummerof2021,Levinsonstartedhearingfrommore_________people:“Wewanttohelpwithback-to-school.”Onceagain,Levinson__________awishlist.Thereweresomany__________responsesthatshewasabletoarrangeforeachoftheschool’s600studentsto__________abackpackfilledwithsupplies.Whengivingoutthe__________,Levinsonandotherteacherstoldthechildren,“Peoplebroughtalltheschoolsupplies__________you’reworkingsohard,whichisatestament(证明)totheirbeliefinthepowerofkindness.”Indeed,asingleactofcompassion,onceshared,could__________intoaunitedandlastingforcethatwarmsheartslongafterthecoldhasgone.61.A．whisperedB．arguedC．remarkedD．complained62.A．shoppingB．giftC．wishD．task63.A．textB．noteC．commentD．call64.A．addedB．readC．statedD．conveyed65.A．removedB．cancelledC．metD．ignored66.A．checkingB．updatingC．improvingD．correcting67.A．extendedB．obtainedC．adaptedD．shared68.A．believeB．contributeC．agreeD．try69.A．considerateB．ordinaryC．wealthyD．generous70.A．drewupB．handedinC．putupD．askedfor71.A．heartyB．possibleC．strangeD．official72.A．makeB．buyC．receiveD．deliver73.A．donationsB．copiesC．fundsD．books74.A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．so75.A．turnB．mixC．gatherD．grow六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenthe15thNationalGamesopenedinGuan