2025~2026学年广西南宁市“4+N”联盟学校高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年广西南宁市“4+N”联盟学校高二上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Thesummerholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulandmeaningfulvacation?Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsandnature,comeandjoinus!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithaThree-Day-Program!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—lions,monkeys,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged10to15.Groups:Twoprogramsforyoutochoose.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.

ProgramA

Dates:15—17July

Days:MondaytoWednesday

Time:9:30am—4:00pmProgramB

Dates:6—8August

Days:TuesdaytoThursday

Time:9:30am—4:00pmProgramcost:$200formembers;$230fornon-members.Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform.SendyourcompletedformtousbeforeJuly10th.Notes:Nofreelunchisoffered.Youmayeitherbringboxlunchorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.1.WhocanjointheThreeDayProgram?

A．Childrenunder6.B．Studentsover16.C．Childrenaged7—9.D．Studentsaged12—14.2.WhenwillProgramBstartifthereisarainstormonAugust6th?

A．OnSunday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnTuesday.D．OnMonday.3.Howmuchshouldonememberandtwonon-memberspayfortheprogram?

A．$600.B．$630.C．$660.D．$700.AcouplePeterandChrisintheir60shavetravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina—ridingtheirbikestheentireway.Theysteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Theytraversed(横穿)cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandtheEastAsia.Themarriedcoupleof37yearsenjoyedthemselveswithdeliciouslocalfoodandspentmostnightsinsideatinytentputupwherevertheycouldfindashelter.Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas“reallyexciting”.Atthejourney,thespecialpairdidn’tflyhomebutinsteadchosetobookacabin(舱)insidea400-meter-longcontainership.Thefinalpartwasathree-weekvoyagefromSingaporeacrosstheIndianOceanandintotheMediterraneanSeabeforearrivingatSouthampton.“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisabsolutelyunbelievable,”Petersaid.InthebeginningPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedontiles(瓷砖)andbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2018.BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said,“Itwasawonderfulexperience,especiallywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”4.What’sthecouple’spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?

A．Tobreaktheworldrecord.B．Totrysomethingnew.C．Togoacross16countriesbybike.D．Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.5.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?

A．Byplane.B．Bytrain.C．Bybike.D．Bysea.6.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?

A．Theyusedupthemoney.B．Peterhadanaccident.C．Theymetwithaheavysnow.D．PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.7.What’sthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?

A．Thebeautifulscenes.B．Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.C．Thehelpfromstrangers.D．Thekindnessfromtheirgroup.CopenhagenisabeautifulcityofDenmarkthatattractsalotoftourists,especiallyduringthesummer.Thoughtourismisgreatfortheeconomy,itisalsobadfortheenvironment.Nowtouristswhotakepartingreenactivitieslikepickinguprubbish,usingpublictransport(交通),orbikingaroundthecityarerewarded(回报)withfoodandactivities.ThisprojectiscalledCopenPay,whosepurposeistohelpreducetheenvironmentalcostsoftourism.TheprojectwasintroducedbyCopenhagen’sofficialtourismorganizationtogettouriststoactinaneco-friendlierwayaccordingtotheWonderfulCopenhagenwebsite.Thoughitistrust-based,someplacesmayaskyoutoshowaphotoofyoudoingagreenactivityoratrainticket.ThoughthelargestenvironmentalcostisthetransportationtoCopenhagen,especiallyifyouflyordrive,thetouristboard’scommunicationschief(旅游局通信主管)RikkeHolmPetersensaid,“Oneofthethingswecanchangeisgettingpeopletoactinaneco-friendlierwayatthedestination.”Therearenow24membersintheprogram,reportedForbes,includingmuseums.restaurants,andurbanexperiencesfortouriststotakepartin.Whilethereareseveralplacesofferingfreeicecreamorcoffeefortakingpublictransport,thereareotherexperiencesthatarerelatedtoDanishculture.VisitorstotheNationalGallerywhobringplasticwastecantakepartinaworkshoptoturntherubbishintoapieceofart.TouristscanhelpcareforthegardensattheBlixenMuseumforfreeadmission.TherearefreetoursattheCisternerneundergroundarthallifyouwalkorbiketotheplace.Youcanalsogetafreelunchforvolunteeringatanurbanfarm.Whilenoneoftheseactivitieswillmakeahugeinfluenceontheenvironment,it’llchangepeople’sthoughtsandthatmaybethemostimportantthingtouristscanbringhomefromtheirvacation.8.HowcanyougetfreefoodasavisitortoCopenhagen?

A．Bysharingacar.B．Bytakingabustotravel.C．Byhelpingoldpeople.D．Bytakingcareofwildanimals.9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningRikkeHolmPetersen?

A．Thedifficultyoftheproject.B．Thesuccessintheproject.C．Thereasonfortheproject.D．Theguessattheproject.10.Whatdoweknowabouteco-friendlyactionsinCopenhagen?

A．Theyarepraisedonwebsites.B．Theytakeplacemostlyinmuseums.C．Theygetrewardedindifferentways.D．TheywanttoshowDanishculture.11.WhatistheimportanceofCopenPayaccordingtothetext?

A．Changingthelocalenvironmentgreatly.B．MakingtouriststhinkhighlyofCopenhagen.C．Helpinggetmoremoneyfromlocaltourism.D．Developingpeople’senvironmentalunderstanding.Theabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit’sarealabilitythatsomecreatureshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMomyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.“Wedevelopedanewstrategyfor3Dmotionpositioningbyelectronicskin,bio-inspiredby‘electricfish,’”saysDr.XingeYu,anassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofBiomedicalEagineeringattheCityUniversityofHongKong.Theteamdescribedtheire-skinsensorinapaperpublishedonNovember14inNature.Theartificialsensorismulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(发射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted,whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicrocontrollerunit,whichcomputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.Aspecialbiogel(生物凝胶)isusedinthesensor,whichhastheabilitytotransmitandreceiveelectricsignalsfromapatternofmicrochannelsonthesurface.Theendresultisasensorthatisthin,softandflexible,makingiteasytoadapttoirregularsurfaces,suchasthehumanbody.Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.Theresearchershopethatthissensorcouldonedayopenupanewrangeofwearabletechnologies,includingsensorsforhuman-machineinteractionandthin,flexiblee-skin.12.Thefirstparagraphaimstoshow_________.

A．thespecialabilityofAfricanfishB．theinspirationforanewinventionC．thebigchallengeoflocatingobjectsD．thereasonfordevelopingasensor13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupted”inParagraph3mean?

A．disturb.B．arrange.C．enhance.D．stabilize.14.Whatisanadvantageofthenewsensorsystem?

A．Itssensitivitytodifferentstimulations.B．Itsadaptationtoenvironmentalchanges.C．Itsefficiencyinachieving3Dpositioning.D．Itsspeedindatacollectionandprocessing.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．MachineDetective“Wears”FlexibleE-skinB．Bio-inspiredSensor“Feels”WithoutTouchingC．E-SkinSensor:TheFutureofMachineLearningD．ElectricFields:TheFrontierofObjectDetectionTheaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.16Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.17Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.18Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.19Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.20

A．Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B．Theycancausesignificantdamage.C．Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D．Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E．Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F．Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G．Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.二、完形填空Whetheryoulivearoundthecorneroracrosstheworld,usingtherightsocialmediatechnologycanimproveyourrelationshipswithyourfriends.HereishowIreconnectedwithmyfriendwiththe______ofinformationtechnology.DuringarecentvisittoToronto,IhadachancetoseeanoldfriendIhadn’t______inyears.Wehadn’t______:We’djustgotjobs,gotmarriedandgotkidsin______cities.Mostofthetimewewere______,andwedidn’thavealotoftimeforphonecalls.Butwhenwedidtalkonthephone,we______sharingourtruefeelings.Wedide-maileachotherregularly.However,lackofface-to-facemeetingsmademe______aboutreachingout.ButIdecidedtogiveitatryand______ane-mail—andreceivedapositive______tothepossibilityofacoffeedate.Withinfiveminutesofsittingdowntogether,wewerebacktothesamelevelof______thathadbuiltouroriginalfriendship.______,wehadbettertalksthanbefore.Thankstomyright______,wecontactedwitheachotheragainintherealworld.Also,staying______byphoneore-mailhasplayedakeyrole.Thebeautyofthesenewtoolsisthattheymakeit______tomaintainandimprovefriendships—butyoushould______thepartthatmatters:theemotionalconnection.21.A．newsB．lessonC．mistakeD．help22.A．knownB．challengedC．metD．believed23.A．giveninB．movedinC．warmedupD．brokenup24.A．beautifulB．relaxingC．differentD．clean25.A．busyB．boredC．closeD．lucky26.A．preventedB．enjoyedC．mindedD．imagined27.A．stressedB．confidentC．excitedD．calm28.A．downloadedB．sentC．recognizedD．read29.A．applicationB．wayC．replyD．detail30.A．laughterB．knowledgeC．experienceD．conversation31.A．ActuallyB．CommonlyC．SimilarlyD．Recently32.A．viewB．decisionC．discoveryD．reason33.A．insurpriseB．insilenceC．inpeaceD．incontact34.A．cheaperB．easierC．slowerD．longer35.A．sweepawayB．turndownC．focusonD．sufferfrom三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesixthDaliangshanTheatreFestival36(hold)inXichang,SichuanprovinceonNovember8,2024,withanoriginalproductionStarReturningastheopeningshow.StarReturningisan37(amaze)piecebyartistsfromhome38abroad,co-producedbyInternationalTheatreInstitute(ITI),ChinaTheatreAssociation,ShanghaiTheatreAcademyandLiangshanCulturalTourismGroup.AtthefifthDaliangshanTheatreFestivalin2023,TobiasBiancone,39isthedirectorofITI,madean40(announce)andwouldpersuadeSamoantheatreartistLemiPonifasio41(create)aproduction.AccordingtoBiancone,theproductionStarReturningisviewed42agreatpiecerootedinChineseethnic(民族)culture,yetcreatedinmodernways.Soitis43(vital)important.TheproductionisenrichedbythepoemsofJidiMajia,apoetandco-founderoftheTheatreFestivalanditwasperformedentirelybylocalactors,whohaveapassionfortheYiethnicculturalelements(元素)suchasfolksongs,ceremonies,farmingdanceandTorchFestivaltraditions.RunninguntilNovember19,around100productionsfrom1144(country),includingFrance,Germany,JapanandBrazil,werebeingstagedinXichang.Besidestheatreperformances,theFestivalalsoincluded45rangeofactivities,includinginternationaltheatredialogues,theatreworkshopsandcamps,aswellasonlineshortvideos.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周你的美国笔友Carson发来邮件说想要与你探讨太空探索的未来。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示对该话题感兴趣；2.表达对太空探索的未来的看法；3.期待更多交流。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearCarson,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthequiettown,Ethanandhisparentslivedapeacefullife.HisfatherJohn,ahard-workingarchitect,andhismotherSarah,agreatteacher,hadalwaysstruggledtoprovidethebestforEthan.AsEthanenteredhighschool,somethingbegantochangetheironceharmonioushome.Schoolgradeswerethefirstbattleground.WhileJohnbelievedintraditionalhardwork,Ethan,acreativeboy,foundhimselfcrazyaboutart.Everytimehepaintedwell,hismotherSarahwouldpraiseandencouragehim,butJohnonlythoughtitwasawasteoftime.SoEthanoftenarguedwithhisfather.Onestormynight,theconflict(矛盾)