2026年英语综合能力提升练习题库及答案

2026年英语综合能力提升练习题库及答案Part1:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)共5题，每题2分，总计10分Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,italsocreatesnewdemandsforskills.CompaniesareincreasinglyseekingemployeeswhocanworkalongsideAIsystems,requiringablendoftechnicalexpertiseandsoftskills.Forinstance,dataanalystsmustnotonlyunderstandprogrammingbutalsocommunicateinsightseffectivelytonon-technicalstakeholders.InregionsliketheSiliconValleytechhub,thedemandforAI-relatedjobshassurged,whiletraditionalmanufacturingsectorsinEuropearefacingadeclineinemploymentduetoautomation.Policymakersarenowexploringwaystoretrainworkersandbridgetheskillsgap.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)AIisreplacinghumanjobsentirely.B)AIcreatesnewjobopportunitiesalongsidechallenges.C)TechnicalskillsalonearesufficientintheAIera.D)PolicymakersareignoringtheimpactofAIonemployment.2.WhichregionismostaffectedbytheriseofAIjobs?A)EuropeB)AsiaC)SiliconValleyD)SouthAmerica3.Whatskillismentionedascrucialfordataanalysts?A)CodingB)CriticalthinkingC)PublicspeakingD)Alloftheabove4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutretrainingprograms?A)Theyareunnecessary.B)Theyfocusonlyontechnicalskills.C)Theyaimtobridgetheskillsgap.D)Theyaretoocostlyforcompanies.5.HowdoesthepassagecompareEuropeandSiliconValley?A)EuropehasmoreAIjobsthanSiliconValley.B)SiliconValleyismoreadvancedinAIthanEurope.C)EuropeisfacingjobdeclinewhileSiliconValleyisbooming.D)BothregionsareequallyaffectedbyAI.Passage2Climatechangeisdisproportionatelyaffectingsmallislanddevelopingstates(SIDS)inthePacificandCaribbeanregions.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalinfrastructure,whileextremeweathereventsdisruptagriculture.InFiji,forexample,cycloneshavedestroyedcrops,leadingtofoodshortages.Theinternationalcommunityhasacknowledgedtheurgencyofthesituation,withtheUnitedNationscallingforincreasedfinancialsupport.However,SIDSarguethataidaloneisinsufficientandthatdevelopednationsmustreducetheircarbonemissions.ArecentreportbytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)highlightstheneedforadaptivemeasures,suchasbuildingseawallsandinvestingindrought-resistantcrops.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarythreattoSIDSduetoclimatechange?A)EconomicinstabilityB)RisingsealevelsandextremeweatherC)LossofbiodiversityD)Decliningtourism2.Whichcountryinthepassageismentionedasbeingaffectedbycyclones?A)JapanB)FijiC)AustraliaD)France3.WhatdoestheIPCCrecommendforSIDS?A)RelianceoninternationalaidB)BuildinginfrastructureresilienceC)IgnoringclimatechangeimpactsD)Movingpopulationstomainlandcountries4.WhatisthestanceofSIDStowarddevelopednations?A)Theyshouldprovidemoreaid.B)Theyshouldfocusontheirownemissions.C)TheyshouldinvestinSIDS’agriculture.D)Theyshouldstopsendingaid.5.WhatdoesthepassageemphasizeabouttheUN’srole?A)Itisineffectiveinaddressingclimateissues.B)ItadvocatesforfinancialsupportforSIDS.C)Itopposestheactionsofdevelopednations.D)Itissolelyresponsibleforclimatechange.Part2:Vocabulary(词汇)共5题，每题1分，总计5分1.Thecompanyimplementedanewpolicytoreduceworkplacediscrimination.A)ruleB)regulationC)strategyD)guideline2.Despitetheadversity,sheremainedresilientandcompletedherprojectontime.A)challengeB)opportunityC)failureD)success3.Themyththatremoteworkreducesproductivityhasbeendebunkedbyrecentstudies.A)beliefB)theoryC)assumptionD)fact4.HisperseveranceinlearningGermanpaidoffwhenhegotajobinGermany.A)lazinessB)patienceC)indifferenceD)frustration5.Theambiguityinthecontractledtoamisunderstandingbetweenthetwoparties.A)clarityB)precisionC)vaguenessD)certaintyPart3:Grammar(语法)共5题，每题2分，总计10分1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:She__________(have)ameetingat10AMtomorrow.A)hasB)willhaveC)ishavingD)had2.Rewritethesentenceusingthepassivevoice:Theybuiltthebridgein1998.A)Thebridgewasbuiltbythemin1998.B)Thebridgebuiltthemin1998.C)Theywerebuiltbythebridgein1998.D)Thebridgehasbeenbuiltbythemin1998.3.Correcttheerrorinthesentence:IfI__________rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.A)amB)wereC)beD)willbe4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:Thecompanyisinvestinginrenewable__________toreducecarbonemissions.A)sourcesB)sourceC)sourcedD)sourcing5.Identifythesentencewithanincorrectverbtense:A)Shehasfinishedherwork.B)Theywillhavecompletedtheproject.C)HehadleftbeforeIarrived.D)Theteamhasbeenworkingonthissince2020.Part4:Writing(写作)共1题，10分Prompt:YouareapplyingforascholarshiptostudyenvironmentalscienceintheUK.Writea150-wordessayexplainingwhythisfieldinterestsyouandhowitwillhelpaddressclimatechangeinyourhomecountry.Answer:Environmentalscienceisafieldthatdeeplyfascinatesmebecauseitcombinesthestudyofecosystemswiththechallengesofclimatechange.Myhomecountry,India,facessevereissueslikeairpollutionandwaterscarcity,whichdemandurgentattention.StudyingintheUK,aleaderinenvironmentalresearch,willequipmewithadvancedknowledgeinrenewableenergyandsustainablepractices.TheUK’semphasisongreentechnologyalignswithmygoaltodevelopinnovativesolutionsforIndia.Forinstance,Iplantoresearchsolar-poweredwaterpurificationsystemstocombatwaterscarcityinruralareas.Bypursuingthisscholarship,Iaimtocontributetoglobalenvironmentaleffortswhileaddressinglocalchallenges.Thiseducationwillnotonlyenhancemycareerbutalsoempowermetoinspireotherstotakeaction.AnswerKeyandExplanationsPart1:ReadingComprehension1.B)AIcreatesnewjobopportunitiesalongsidechallenges.Explanation:ThepassagestatesAIautomatestaskswhilecreatingnewroles,balancingbothaspects.2.C)SiliconValleyExplanation:ThetextmentionsasurgeinAIjobsinSiliconValleyspecifically.3.D)AlloftheaboveExplanation:Dataanalystsneedcoding,criticalthinking,andcommunicationskills.4.C)Theyaimtobridgetheskillsgap.Explanation:PolicymakersarefocusedonretrainingworkersforAI-erajobs.5.C)EuropeisfacingjobdeclinewhileSiliconValleyisbooming.Explanation:Europe’smanufacturingsectorisaffectedbyautomation,whileSiliconValleybenefitsfromAIjobs.Passage21.B)RisingsealevelsandextremeweatherExplanation:ThepassagehighlightstheseastheprimarythreatstoSIDS.2.B)FijiExplanation:Fijiisexplicitlymentionedasbeingaffectedbycyclones.3.B)BuildinginfrastructureresilienceExplanation:TheIPCCsuggestsmeasureslikeseawallsanddrought-resistantcrops.4.A)Theyshouldprovidemoreaid.Explanation:SIDSarguedevelopednationsneedtooffermorefinancialsupport.5.B)ItadvocatesforfinancialsupportforSIDS.Explanation:TheUNiscalledupontoincreaseaidforSIDS.Part2:Vocabulary1.A)ruleExplanation:Apolicyisaformalregulation.2.A)challengeExplanation:Adversityreferstodifficulties,whileresilienceistheabilitytoovercomethem.3.C)assumptionExplanation:Amythisafalsebelief,anddebunkingmeansprovingitfalse.4.B)patienceExplanation:Perseveranceimpliespersistenteffortovertime.5.C)vaguenessExplanation:Ambiguitymea