2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习社会贡献

2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习社会贡献主题词汇词汇清单社会服务housingn.住房;住宅charityn.慈善机构foundationn.基金会;基础ministryn.(政府的)部embassyn.大使馆instituten.机构;研究院academyn.研究院departmentn.部门;系;局phenomenonn.现象aspectn.方面;层面communityn.社区;社会unionn.联盟;工会humanityn.人性;人类privilegen.特权;优惠待遇fountainn.喷泉washroomn.洗手间;厕所chiefadj.主要的n.首领civilianadj.平民的n.平民civiladj.公民的jointadj.联合的,共同的solidadj.可靠的;坚实的n.固体relevantadj.有关的,切题的志愿行为fundv.为……提供资金sponsorv.资助n.赞助者donatev.捐赠,捐献commitv.全心全意投入;犯(罪)devotevt.专心于dedicatevt.把……奉献给acknowledgevt.承认;(公开)感谢handlevt.处理n.把手;柄tacklevt.解决(难题)assistv.协助,帮助grantvt.同意;准许n.拨款convincevt.使相信;说服protestv.抗议advocatev.倡导n.提倡者;拥护者volunteerv.自愿做;义务做n.义务工作者;志愿者contributionn.贡献sacrificev.牺牲eliminatev.消除,消灭earnvt.&vi.赢得;赚得behonoredas...被誉为……helpout帮助解决难题fightagainst与……作斗争gotogreatlengthstodosth.竭尽全力做某事putsth.inplace把……放在正确位置;准备就绪sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事serve...heartandsoul全心全意为……服务earninternationalrecognition赢得国际认可makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事think/speakhighlyof高度评价fightforsocialjusticeandequality为社会正义和平等而奋斗医学领域vaccinen.疫苗drugn.药物,药材pilln.药丸,药片treatmentn.治疗;疗法physiciann.医生surgeryn.外科手术surgeonn.外科医生clinicn.诊所;门诊部diseasen.疾病,病cancern.癌;癌症;毒瘤flun.流感virusn.病毒bacteriumn.(pl.-ria)细菌infectionn.感染;传染celln.细胞genen.基因organn.器官pulsen.脉搏v.跳动physiologyn.生理学;生理机能proteinn.蛋白质theoryn.理论;学说findingn.研究的结果;发现evidencen.证明;证据extractn.提取物;摘录vt.提取;(用力)拔出contractvt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同n.合同;契约severeadj.很严重的scientificadj.科学的awardvt.授予;给予n.奖conclusionn.结论suspectv.怀疑memoryn.记忆breaknewground开辟新的领域bytrialanderror反复试验(以得出最佳结果)thecuttingedge(ofsth.)(某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿breakaboundary打破边界leadtoadiscovery促成发现makeagreatscientificbreakthrough取得科学上的一项重大突破农业与经济领域grainn.谷物,粮食wheatn.小麦ripeadj.成熟的outputn.产量;输出vt.输出povertyn.贫困yieldn.产量;产出vt.出产;产生(效益等)vi.屈服;让步irrigationn.灌溉socialismn.社会主义fertileadj.肥沃的organicadj.有机的;绿色的generatevt.产生,创造groceryn.食品杂货店workshopn.车间,工场workplacen.工作场所gainvt.&vi.获得,受益n.利益obtainv.获得,得到statisticn.[pl.]统计数字loadn.装载量v.装上tobaccon.烟草rubbern.橡胶frameworkn.框架;结构withabang很成功;引人注目makeadifferenceto...对……有影响show(a)stronginterestin.../take(a)greatinterestin...对……有浓厚的兴趣战争与和平militaryn.军队adj.军队的troopn.部队;军队peacekeepern.维和人员peacekeepingn.维持和平(的行动)soldiern.士兵;军人combatantn.战斗人员navyn.海军landingn.(军队的)登陆parachuten.降落伞frictionn.冲突,摩擦weaponn.武器,兵器missilen.导弹,飞弹tankn.坦克gunfiren.炮火bombn.炸弹vt.轰炸aggressionn.侵略code-namev.起代号为fleevi.&vt.迅速离开;逃跑justicen.公平,公正liberatev.解放libertyn.自由;自由权marchn.示威游行,抗议游行patrioticadj.爱国的peacefuladj.和平的词汇变形①admirevt.钦佩;欣赏

admirableadj.令人钦佩的

admirationn.钦佩;赞赏②assistv.协助,帮助

assistancen.协助

assistantn.助手adj.助理的,副的③assumev.假定,认为

assumptionn.假定

assumedadj.假定的

assumingconj.假如④chemistryn.化学

chemicaladj.化学的n.化学品

chemistn.化学家;药剂师;药房⑤discoverv.发现

discoveryn.发现⑥estimatev.估计,估算

estimationn.估计,判断

estimatedadj.估计的⑦financen.财政;金融

financialadj.财政的,金融的⑧freeadj.自由的

freedomn.自由

freelyadv.自由地⑨infectv.传染,使感染

infectiousadj.传染性的

infectionn.传染,感染⑩sciencen.科学

scientificadj.科学(上)的

scientistn.科学家

shortadj.不足的

shortagen.短缺,不足,缺乏

shortenv.缩短,减少

specialadj.特殊的

specializevi.专门研究(或从事)

specialistn.专家

stableadj.稳定的

stablyadv.稳固地

stabilityn.稳固,稳定

treatv.治疗

treatmentn.治疗1.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢感知用法①Sheiswidelyacknowledged__________(be)thebesttennisplayerintheworld.[应用文·

介绍信]②Hepubliclyacknowledged______________________________________(defeat)byhis

friendinthegame,whichmadeussurprised.③人们普遍认为学习没有捷径。______________________________therearen'tanyshortcutstolearning.[应用文·建议信]考点清单

Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat

beingdefeated/havingbeendefeated

tobe

④我非常感谢你们在我旅居新西兰期间给予的支持。Igratefully_____________________________duringmystayinNewZealand.[应用文·感谢信]

acknowledgeyoursupport

考点总结acknowledgesb.as/tobe...认为某人是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承认做(过)某事itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...人们普遍认为……2.commitvt.承诺;保证;做出(错事);犯(罪)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)感知用法①Eventhemostengagedand______________(commit)audiencewilleventuallygetbored.

Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.②Goodmanagement,likegoodparenting,isalong-term_______________(commit).③Shedecidedtocommitmoretime_______practicingthepiano,hopingtopassthegrade

examnextmonth.[读后续写·情节描写]④学期初,汤姆对自己许下承诺,他会全身心投入学习。Atthebeginningoftheterm,Tom______________________tohimselfthathewould____

_____________________________________study.commithimselfto/becommittedto

madeacommitment

to

commitment

committed

考点总结commitoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志于(做)某事commit...to(doing)sth.投入(时间/金钱)于(做)某事committedadj.坚定的;专注的becommittedto致力于commitmentn.承诺;投入;奉献makeacommitment(todo/doing)(对……)做出承诺commitacrime犯罪commitanerror/amistake犯错误3.conclusionn.结论;结束;结局;(条约、协议等的)达成感知用法①Idrewa_______________(conclude)frommyownexperiencesthatthereisnoroyalroad

tolearning.②Heconcluded_________theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.③总之,散步是一种安全、愉快且容易操作的锻炼方式。__________________________,walkingisasafe,enjoyable,andreadilyaccessibleformof

exercise.[应用文·建议信]

Inconclusion/Toconclude

from

conclusion

考点总结draw/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论inconclusion最后,总之concludev.得出结论;断定;结束conclude...from...从……中推断出……toconclude总而言之,最后4.contributionn.捐献;捐赠;贡献感知用法①Becauseofhisinvaluable________________(contribute),YuanLongpingreceivednu-

merousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.②Itismoremeaningfultocontributebooksandsportsgoods_______childreninneed.[应用文·倡议]③Fossilfuelsproduceemissions,suchascarbondioxide,whichcontributetothegreen-

houseeffectandtheglobalclimate.画线部分释义:_______导致

to

contributions

考点总结makeacontribution/contributionsto...对……做出贡献contributevi.&vt.捐献;捐助contributesth.to...把某物捐献给……contributeto有助于;导致5.convincevt.使相信;使确信;说服感知用法①Therearesomanythingsinparentingthataregoodtotalkthrough,butI'mnot_____

__________(convince)thatfoodisoneofthem...②“Whatifhehastoldthetruth?”hethoughttohimself.Theman'swordssoundedpretty_______________(convince).③Scientistsareconvinced_______thepositiveeffectsoflaughteronhealth.④I'vebeentryingtoconvincehim___________(see)adoctor.

tosee

of

convincing

vinced

con-⑤我英语流利,所以我确信我适合这个志愿者工作。InviewofmyfluentEnglish,_____________________Iamsuitableforthevolunteerjob.

[应用文·申请信]

Iamconvincedthat

考点总结convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincedadj.确信的;深信的beconvincedof/that...确信……convincingadj.有说服力的,使人信服的6.dedicatevt.把……奉献给;致力于感知用法①Dedicateyourself_______helpingothers,nottoaskforanythinginreturn,buttomake

yourselfandothershappy.②He'stooseriousand______________(dedicate),wrappedupinhiscareer.③ZhangGuimei'srelentless_______________(dedicate)toeducationhasnotonlyreshaped

thedestiniesofthesegirlsbutalsohighlightedthepressingneedforeducationalequityin

oursociety.④随后的几年里,她全身心地投入工作。Forthenextfewyears,she________________________________________________.

dedicatedherself/wasdedicatedtoherwork

dedication

dedicated

to

考点总结dedicateoneselfto(doing)sth.某人致力于(做)某事dedicatesth.to(doing)sth.把……奉献给……dedicatedadj.专注的;献身的bededicatedto(doing)sth.致力于/献身于(做)某事dedicationn.奉献;献身7.devotev.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于感知用法①AftercomingbackfromtheUS,Dengdevoted____________(he)whole-heartedlytothe

developmentofthe“twobombs”.②Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,_______

whomhehaddevotedhislife.③LeslieNielsen's_____________(devote)toactingiswonderfullyinspiring.

devotion

to

himself

④_____________(devote)himselftoobservationsofthenaturalphenomena,herecorded

hisdetailedfindingsinhisjournals.⑤她忙于教失聪儿童,几乎没有时间照顾自己的家人。__________________________________________________,shehaslittletimetocarefor

herownfamily.

Devotingherself/Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren

Devoting

考点总结devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事devote...to...把……奉献给……;把……用于……devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的bedevotedto专心于;致力于;深爱adevotedfriend忠实的朋友devotionn.奉献;献身;忠诚8.donatev.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)感知用法①Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80million_______theproject.②Asamanofthesoil,hecaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemadelarge____

___________(donate)tosupportagriculturalresearch.③The___________(donate)bookswouldbedistributedamongschoolsinthearea.[应用文

·告知信]

donated

nations

do-

to

考点总结donatesth.tosb.捐赠某物给某人donateblood献血donationn.捐赠,赠送makeadonationto...向……捐赠9.grantvt.同意;准许n.拨款感知用法①Afteralongdelay,theagriculturist________________(grant)anappointmentwiththe

MinisterofAgriculture.②ManyofthepeopleinTanzaniaarequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakefor____

___________(grant),suchaselectricityandrunningwater.③They'dgotaspecialgranttoencourageresearch.画线部分释义:_______拨款

granted

wasgranted

考点总结grantsth.tosb.=grantsb.sth.准予某人某事take...forgranted视……为理所当然takeitforgrantedthat...想当然地认为……10.memoryn.记忆力;回忆感知用法①Thepaintingwillbealasting_____________(memory)toaremarkablewoman.②Shedecidedthatshewould______________________(memory)whereherclasseswere

andthenpretendthattherestoftheplacedidn'texist.③每年秋天,我们家都会种一棵树,纪念生前热爱园艺的奶奶。Everyautumn,myfamilyplantsatree_________________mygrandma,wholovedgarden-

ingwhenshewasalive.

inmemoryof

memorize/memorise

memorial

④为了快速记住这些难记的英语单词,我常把它们和有趣的记忆联系起来。_________________________thesedifficultEnglishwordsfast,Ioftenlinkthemto_______

___________________.[应用文·建议信]考点总结inmemoryof作为对……的纪念memorize/memorisevt.记住memorialadj.纪念的,追悼的n.纪念碑;纪念物commit...tomemory记住;背熟estingmemories

inter-

Tomemorize/memorise

11.privilegen.优惠待遇;特权;荣幸感知用法①Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.画线部分释义:_________②Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege.Doyourparttopreservewhatmakes

adestinationspecialinthefirstplace.画线部分释义:_______③我非常荣幸地邀请您参加这次汉语演讲比赛。__________________________________youtoparticipateintheChineseSpeechContest.[应用文·邀请信]

Itisagreatprivilegeformetoinvite

荣幸

优惠待遇

④我们很荣幸地欢迎您作为我们今晚的演讲者。We______________________________

youasourspeakerthisevening.[应用文·欢迎词]考点总结havetheprivilegeof有幸……itisagreatprivilegeforsb.todosth.某人很荣幸做某事privilegedadj.有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的beprivilegedtodosth.荣幸地做某事

areprivilegedtowelcome

12.suspectvt.&vi.怀疑;疑有;猜想;不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象感知用法①Itwasperfectlyallright,hesaid,becausethepolicehadnotsuspectedhim_______any-

thing.②Judgingfromhisnervousexpression,Isuspectedhim__________(be)athief.③Theydroveawayslowlytoavoidarousing______________(suspect).

suspicion

tobe

of

考点总结suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事suspectsb.tobe...怀疑某人是……,猜想某人是……suspectthat...怀疑,猜想……suspicionn.怀疑,疑心;嫌疑1.

Becauseofhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,TuYouyou1.___________

(award)

theNobelPrizein2015.

Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,

TuYouyou

workedattheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine.In1969Tubecameheadof

ateamtodiscoveranew2.______________(treat)formalaria.Inspiredbyanover1,600-

-year-oldmedicaltext,shesucceededinmakingqinghao

extractthatcouldtreatmalaria.Toensuresafety,Tuandherteamvolunteered3.______(test)qinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.Theteam'seffortseventuallypaidoff.InNovember1972,theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu,whichhassavedmanylivessinceits4.______________(discover).即时练习

discovery

totest

treatment

wasawardedUponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Itisindeedan

honorforChina's5._______________(science)researchandChinesemedicinetobespread

aroundtheworld.”

scientific

2.Six-year-oldCanadianschoolboyRyancouldn'tbelievethatthe6._____________(short)ofcleanwaterwassosevereindevelopingAfricancountries.So,RyandecidedtoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsand

didgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours,7.__________(earn)$70soon,whichwasn't

enoughforawell,though.Hestartedtoaskfor8._______________(assist)fromhis

classmatesandneighboursandconvincedthem9.______________(donate)money.

Meanwhile,afriendofRyan'smotherassistedinmakinghisstorygopublic.Afterseveral

months,Ryanhadraised$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltinUganda.Hereallyhad

todonate

assistance

earning

shortage

made10.______differenceforpeoplethere.Later,Ryansetupafoundationtoadvocatethatmorepeoplegiveahand.

Today,over800,000peopleacrossAfricahavegainedfromthelife-changinggiftofclean,

safewater.

a

3.DetectingGravitationalWaves:ProvingHawking'sTheoryOnSept.14,2015,physicistsachievedthelong-soughtgoalofdetectinggravitational

waves—shockwavesfromextremespaceevents.Thisbig11.______