2026年考研英语词汇与阅读理解强化训练题库

2026年考研英语词汇与阅读理解强化训练题库一、词汇选择填空（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）directions:choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyprofessionalstoadaptorriskbeing______.A.revolutionized/replacedB.modernized/overlookedC.transformed/marginalizedD.disrupted/disregarded2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto______itsrevenuebydiversifyingitsproductlineandexpandingintoemergingmarkets.A.stabilizeB.deteriorateC.diminishD.neglect3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.eliminateD.amplify4.Thearchaeologicalfindingsatthesite______theexistenceofanancientcivilizationthatoncethrivedintheregion.A.confirmB.contradictC.denyD.obscure5.His______approachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutionsthatothersmightoverlook.A.conventionalB.rigidC.creativeD.predictable6.Theglobalsupplychainwasseverely______bythepandemic,leadingtoshortagesofessentialgoodsinmanycountries.A.disruptedB.optimizedC.enhancedD.stabilized7.Theenvironmentalistarguesthatrenewableenergysourcesmustbe______toreducecarbonemissionsandcombatclimatechange.A.ignoredB.prioritizedC.neglectedD.minimized8.The______natureoftheprojectrequiredclosecollaborationbetweentheengineeringandmarketingteams.A.interdisciplinaryB.unilateralC.monolithicD.autonomous9.Thegovernment’seffortsto______thehousingcrisishavesofaryieldedlimitedresults.A.addressB.exacerbateC.postponeD.overlook10.Thenovel’s______narrativestructurekeepsreadersengaged,astheypiecetogetherthestorythroughmultipleperspectives.A.linearB.fragmentedC.predictableD.straightforward二、阅读理解（PartA）（共4篇文章，每题2分，总计40分）directions:readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedonthetext.Passage1Theriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyreshapedthemodernworkplace,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallengesforemployeesandemployersalike.Ononehand,remoteworkprovidesflexibility,allowingindividualstobalanceprofessionalresponsibilitieswithpersonalcommitmentsmoreeffectively.Studieshaveshownthatmanyworkersreporthigherjobsatisfactionandproductivitywhenworkingfromhome,astheyavoidcommutingandhavemorecontrolovertheirworkenvironment.However,thisshifthasalsohighlightedissuessuchasisolation,blurredboundariesbetweenworkandlife,anddifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesion.Companiesarenowstrugglingtofindwaystosupportremoteemployeeswhileensuringthatcollaborationremainsefficientandmeaningful.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofremoteworkoutweighitsdrawbacks.B.Remoteworkhascreatedanewsetofchallengesforthemodernworkplace.C.Employeespreferremoteworkbecauseitoffersflexibility.D.Companiesareadaptingtoremoteworkbyimplementingnewpolicies.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantadvantageofremotework?A.Reducedcommutingtime.B.Increasedcompetitionamongemployees.C.Betterwork-lifebalance.D.Higherofficeexpensesforcompanies.3.Whatissuedoesthepassageidentifyasadrawbackofremotework?A.Lowerjobsatisfaction.B.Isolation.C.Increasedproductivity.D.Betterteamcollaboration.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniesshoulddotoaddressthechallengesofremotework?A.Encourageemployeestoreturntotheoffice.B.Providemoresupportforremoteworkers.C.Eliminateremoteworkoptionsentirely.D.Focussolelyonincreasingproductivity.Passage2China’seconomicpoliciesoverthepastdecadehavefocusedonachievingsustainablegrowthwhileaddressingregionaldisparities.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralinitiativestoboostruraldevelopment,includinginfrastructureimprovements,educationprograms,andfinancialincentivesforbusinessesoperatinginlessdevelopedareas.Theseeffortshaveledtoincreasedinvestmentinthecountrysideandimprovedlivingstandardsformanyruralresidents.However,challengesremain,particularlyintermsofincomeinequalityandaccesstoqualityhealthcare.Criticsarguethatwhilesomeregionshaveseensignificantprogress,othersarestilllaggingbehind.Thegovernment’snextgoalistocreatemorebalancedeconomicgrowthacrossallprovinces,ensuringthatdevelopmentbenefitsallcitizens.5.WhatistheprimaryfocusofChina’seconomicpolicies?A.Rapidindustrialization.B.Reducingregionaldisparities.C.Increasingurbanization.D.Expandingforeigntrade.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatinitiativeshastheChinesegovernmenttakentoimproveruralareas?A.Taxbreaksforurbanbusinesses.B.Reducedinfrastructurespending.C.Infrastructureimprovementsandeducationprograms.D.Decreasedfinancialincentivesforruralenterprises.7.Whatchallengedoesthepassagehighlightdespitethegovernment’sefforts?A.Highurbanunemployment.B.Incomeinequality.C.Excessivegovernmentspending.D.Overpopulationinruralareas.8.Whatisthegovernment’snextgoalregardingeconomicdevelopment?A.Tofocussolelyoncoastalregions.B.Tocreatemorebalancedgrowthacrossallprovinces.C.Toprioritizeurbandevelopmentoverruralareas.D.ToreduceforeigninvestmentinChina.Passage3Theincreasingpopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutthefutureoftransportation.ProponentsarguethatEVsaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantraditionalgasoline-poweredcars,astheyproducezeroemissionsduringoperation.GovernmentsinmanycountrieshaveintroducedsubsidiesandtaxincentivestoencouragetheadoptionofEVs,hopingtoreducerelianceonfossilfuelsandcombatairpollution.However,thetransitiontoelectricvehiclesisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thehighcostofbatteries,limitedcharginginfrastructureinsomeareas,andconcernsaboutbatterydisposalremainsignificanthurdles.Additionally,theproductionofEVsstillreliesonrarematerials,raisingquestionsaboutsupplychainsustainability.Despitetheseobstacles,theautomotiveindustryisinvestingheavilyinEVtechnology,suggestingthatelectricvehiclesmayeventuallydominatethemarket.9.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofelectricvehicles.B.Thechallengesoftransitioningtoelectricvehicles.C.Governmentpoliciessupportingelectricvehicleadoption.D.Thefutureoftheautomotiveindustry.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajordrawbackofelectricvehicles?A.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyaretooexpensiveformostconsumers.C.Theyrequireextensivecharginginfrastructure.D.Theycontributetoairpollution.11.WhatissuedoesthepassageraiseabouttheproductionofEVs?A.Highfuelefficiency.B.Batterydisposalconcerns.C.Excessivegovernmentsubsidies.D.Limitedconsumerdemand.12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofelectricvehicles?A.Theywillneverbecomemainstream.B.Theymayeventuallydominatethemarket.C.Theywillbereplacedbyhydrogen-poweredcars.D.Theywillonlybepopularindevelopedcountries.Passage4Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedethicalconcernsaboutitsuseinvarioussectors,includinghealthcare,finance,andcriminaljustice.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoimproveefficiencyandaccuracyinthesefields,thereareworriesaboutbias,privacy,andjobdisplacement.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsareusedtodiagnosediseases,butifthesealgorithmsaretrainedonbiaseddata,theymayproduceinaccurateresultsforcertaindemographicgroups.Similarly,infinance,AI-drivendecision-makingsystemscouldperpetuatediscriminatorypracticesifnotcarefullydesigned.Toaddresstheseissues,researchersandpolicymakersarecallingforstricterregulationsandmoretransparentAIsystems.However,strikingabalancebetweeninnovationandethicalresponsibilityremainsachallenge.13.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.EthicalconcernsaboutAI.C.TheimportanceofAIincriminaljustice.D.ThelackofregulationintheAIindustry.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernaboutAIinhealthcare?A.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B.Itmayproducebiasedresults.C.Itlackstheabilitytodiagnosecomplexdiseases.D.Itreducespatienttrustindoctors.15.Whatissuedoesthepassagehighlightinthefinancesector?A.AIsystemsareinefficient.B.Theymayperpetuatediscrimination.C.Theyaretoocomplexformostusers.D.Theyreplacehumandecision-makersentirely.16.WhatisthepassagesuggestingregardingthefutureofAI?A.Itshouldbebannedinallsectors.B.Itneedsstricterregulations.C.Itwillreplacehumanjobscompletely.D.Itisnotusefulinanyfield.三、长难句分析（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）directions:identifythemainsubject,verb,andobjectineachsentence.1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasfundamentallyreshapedthemodernworkplace,forcingmanyprofessionalstoadaptorriskbeingreplaced.2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedtostabilizeitsrevenuebydiversifyingitsproductlineandexpandingintoemergingmarkets.3.Thenewpolicyaimstomitigateincomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttolow-incomefamilies.4.Thearchaeologicalfindingsatthesiteconfirmtheexistenceofanancientcivilizationthatoncethrivedintheregion.5.Hiscreativeapproachtoproblem-solvingoftenleadstoinnovativesolutionsthatothersmightoverlook.四、翻译（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）directions:translatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.中国政府正在努力缩小城乡差距，以实现更均衡的发展。2.随着科技的进步，远程教育越来越受到学生和教师的欢迎。3.人工智能的发展引发了关于隐私和安全的广泛讨论。4.为了应对气候变化，各国需要加强合作，共同减少碳排放。5.该项目旨在提高农村地区的医疗水平，确保所有居民都能获得高质量的医疗服务。答案与解析一、词汇选择填空1.A-Explanation:"revolutionized"fitsthecontextofhowAIhastransformedthejobmarket,while"replaced"isalogicalconsequenceofthistransformation.2.A-Explanation:"stabilize"alignswiththeideaofmaintainingrevenueduringaneconomicdownturn.3.B-Explanation:"mitigate"meanstoreduce,whichfitsthegoalofaddressingincomeinequality.4.A-Explanation:"confirm"meanstoverify,whichisappropriateforarchaeologicalfindingssupportingatheory.5.C-Explanation:"creative"describesaninnovativeproblem-solvingapproach.6.A-Explanation:"disrupted"accuratelyreflectsthechaoscausedbythepandemictosupplychains.7.B-Explanation:"prioritized"suggestsmakingrenewableenergyaprioritytocombatclimatechange.8.A-Explanation:"interdisciplinary"describesprojectsrequiringcollaborationbetweendifferentfields.9.A-Explanation:"address"meanstodealwithaproblem,whichfitsthecontextofthehousingcrisis.10.B-Explanation:"fragmented"describesanarrativestructurewithmultipleperspectives.二、阅读理解（PartA）1.B-Explanation:Thepassagediscussesbothbenefitsandchallengesofremotework,butthefocusisonthelatter.2.C-Explanation:Thepassagementionshigherjobsatisfactionduetoflexibility.3.B-Explanation:Isolationisidentifiedasadrawbackofremotework.4.B-Explanation:Thepassagesuggestscompaniesneedtosupportremoteworkers.5.B-Explanation:ReducingregionaldisparitiesisthemainfocusofChina’spolicies.6.C-Explanation:Infrastructureimprovementsandeducationprogramsarementionedasinitiatives.7.B-Explanation:Incomeinequalityisnotedasaremainingchallenge.8.B-Explanation:Thegovernmentaimstocreatebalancedgrowthacrossallprovinces.9.A-Explanation:ThepassagefocusesontheenvironmentalbenefitsofEVs.10.C-Explanation:Limitedcharginginfrastructureisamajordrawback.11.B-Explanation:Batterydisposalconcernsareraised.12.B-Explanation:ThepassagesuggestsEVsmayeventuallydominatethemarket.13.B-Explanation:Ethicalconcernsabout