2026年英语高级写作与翻译技巧试题集

2026年英语高级写作与翻译技巧试题集一、写作部分（共3题，满分60分）1.论说文写作（1题，30分）题目：Inmanycountries,theagingpopulationisbecomingasignificantsocialchallenge.Somearguethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreresourcesincaringforelderlycitizens,whileothersbelieveitistheresponsibilityoffamilies.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：1.词数：400-500词；2.必须包含开头段、主体段（至少两段）和结尾段；3.逻辑清晰，论证充分，语言流畅。2.应用文写作（1题，15分）题目：Youareamemberofthestudentcouncilatyouruniversity.Writealettertotheuniversityadministration,suggestingimprovementstothelibraryfacilities.Includethefollowingpoints:-Currentproblemswiththelibrary;-Specificsuggestionsforimprovement;-Thebenefitsofyoursuggestions.要求：1.词数：150-200词；2.格式规范（包括称呼、结尾敬语等）；3.语言得体，表达清晰。3.叙事/描述性写作（1题，15分）题目：Describeamemorableexperienceyouhadwhiletravelingtoaforeigncountry.Focusonthefollowingaspects:-Theplaceyouvisited;-Whatmadetheexperiencememorable;-Howitchangedyourperspective.要求：1.词数：150-200词；2.语言生动，细节丰富；3.结构完整（开头、主体、结尾）。二、翻译部分（共2题，满分40分）4.汉译英（1题，20分）题目：中文原文：近年来，中国新能源汽车产业发展迅速，成为全球最大的新能源汽车市场。政府通过政策扶持和技术创新，推动行业快速发展。然而，行业竞争加剧，部分企业面临成本压力。未来，新能源汽车将如何进一步发展？专家认为，加强核心技术突破、完善充电基础设施、提升消费者认知是关键。要求：1.翻译准确，符合英语表达习惯；2.词数：100-120词；3.注意时态、语态和逻辑关系。5.英译汉（1题，20分）题目：英文原文：Theriseofartificialintelligencehastransformedmanyindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.WhileAIoffersefficiencyandinnovation,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Forinstance,jobdisplacementduetoautomation,dataprivacyissues,andalgorithmicbiasaresignificantchallenges.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweentechnologicaladvancementandsocietalwell-being.要求：1.翻译准确，表达流畅；2.词数：100-120字；3.注意专业术语和句子结构的调整。答案与解析一、写作部分答案与解析1.论说文写作（30分）参考答案：Theincreasingproportionofelderlypeopleinmanycountrieshassparkedaheateddebateoverwhoshouldbeartheresponsibilityofcaringforthem.Somearguethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoreresourcesinelderlycare,whileothersbelieveitisthedutyoffamilies.Inmyopinion,bothpartieshavevalidpoints,butgovernmentsupportisessentialtoaddressthegrowingchallenges.Ononehand,governmentsplayacrucialroleinensuringthewell-beingofelderlycitizens.Aspeoplelivelonger,thedemandforhealthcare,socialservices,andfinancialsupportrises.Governmentscanprovidepensionsystems,subsidizedmedicalcare,andcommunityprogramstoimprovethequalityoflifefortheelderly.Forinstance,Japan,withitsrapidlyagingpopulation,hasimplementedpoliciestosupportseniorcitizens,suchasfreetransportationandhousingsubsidies.Thesemeasuresdemonstratetheimportanceofstateintervention.Ontheotherhand,familysupportremainsindispensable.Culturalvaluesinmanysocietiesemphasizefilialpiety,wherechildrenareexpectedtocarefortheirparentsintheiroldage.However,modernlifestyles,suchaslongworkinghoursandgeographicmobility,makeitdifficultforfamiliestoprovideadequatecare.Therefore,governmentsshouldnotentirelyrelyonfamilyresponsibilitybutshouldcomplementitwithpublicservices.Inconclusion,whilefamilycareisimportant,governmentsmusttaketheleadinaddressingtheagingpopulationchallenge.Byinvestinginhealthcare,infrastructure,andsocialprograms,governmentscancreateasupportiveenvironmentfortheelderly.Onlythroughacombinedeffortcansocietiesensurethewell-beingoftheiroldercitizens.解析：1.结构完整：开头段提出问题，主体段分别论述政府和家庭的责任，结尾段给出结论。2.论证充分：使用具体例子（如日本政策）增强说服力。3.语言流畅：使用连接词（Ononehand,Ontheotherhand,Inconclusion）确保逻辑清晰。2.应用文写作（15分）参考答案：DearUniversityAdministration,Iamwritingtosuggestimprovementstothelibraryfacilities,asIbelievetheycouldgreatlyenhancethelearningexperienceforstudents.Currently,thelibrarysuffersfromseveralissues,includinglimitedseating,outdatedcomputers,andinadequatelighting.Theseproblemsmakeitdifficultforstudentstostudyefficiently.Toaddresstheseconcerns,Isuggestincreasingthenumberofstudydesksandchairs,upgradingthecomputerlabwithfasterprocessorsandnewersoftware,andimprovinglightinginquietzones.Thesechangeswouldcreateamoreconduciveenvironmentforstudyingandresearch.Forexample,additionalseatingwouldreduceovercrowding,whilebetterlightingwouldreduceeyestrain.Moreover,updatedtechnologywouldhelpstudentsaccessonlineresourcesmoreeasily.Implementingtheseimprovementswouldbenefitallstudents,fosteringamoreproductiveandsupportivelearningatmosphere.Ihopetheadministrationconsidersmysuggestionsseriously.Thankyouforyourtimeandattention.Yourssincerely,[YourName]解析：1.格式规范：包含称呼、正文和结尾敬语。2.要点齐全：涵盖了问题、建议和好处。3.语言得体：使用礼貌且专业的语气。3.叙事/描述性写作（15分）参考答案：Lastsummer,ItraveledtoKyoto,Japan,andhadanunforgettableexperienceattheFushimiInariShrine.Thethousandsofredtoriigatesstretchedacrossthemountainside,creatingabreathtakingscene.Whatmadethisexperiencememorablewasthetranquilityoftheshrineandtheculturalimmersionitoffered.AsIwalkedthroughthegates,Ifeltasenseofpeace.Thesoundofwindrustlingtheleavesandthedistantchantingofmonksaddedtotheatmosphere.IlearnedaboutShintoritualsandthesignificanceofthetoriigatesasbarriersbetweenthehumanandspiritualworlds.ThisdeepenedmyappreciationforJapaneseculture.Thetripchangedmyperspectiveontravel.Irealizedthatmeaningfulexperiencesarenotjustaboutsightseeingbutaboutconnectingwithdifferentcultures.Kyoto’sblendofhistoryandspiritualityleftalastingimpressiononme,inspiringmetoexploremoredestinationswithsimilarculturalrichness.解析：1.细节丰富：描述了场景（红门、声音）、文化（神道教）和个人感受。2.结构完整：开头点明地点，主体展开描述，结尾总结感悟。3.语言生动：使用形容词（breathtaking,tranquil）增强画面感。二、翻译部分答案与解析4.汉译英（20分）参考答案：Inrecentyears,China’snewenergyvehicleindustryhasdevelopedrapidly,becomingtheworld’slargestmarket.Thegovernmenthasdriventhesector’sgrowththroughpolicysupportandtechnologicalinnovation.However,fiercecompetitionhasincreasedpressureonsomecompanies,particularlyintermsofcosts.Lookingahead,e