2026年英语进阶阅读理解与词汇应用练习题

2026年英语进阶：阅读理解与词汇应用练习题第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题3分，合计15分）题目1（3分）：阅读以下关于“未来智慧城市建设”的短文，回答问题。短文：By2026,smartcitytechnologyhasrevolutionizedurbanliving.SensorsandAIsystemsoptimizetrafficflow,reduceenergyconsumption,andenhancepublicsafety.However,challengesremain.Privacyconcernsandthedigitaldivideraisequestionsaboutinclusivity.Governmentsmustbalanceinnovationwithethicalconsiderations.CitieslikeSingaporeandTokyohavepioneeredsolutions,integratingrenewableenergyandefficientpublictransport.Thekeyliesincitizenengagementandsustainabledesign.Withoutequitableaccess,thebenefitsofsmartcitiesmayexcludevulnerablepopulations.问题：Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?A.HighinfrastructurecostsB.PrivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivideC.InsufficientgovernmentfundingD.Lackofskilledworkers答案：B解析：文章明确指出“privacyconcernsandthedigitaldivideraisequestionsaboutinclusivity”，即隐私问题和数字鸿沟是主要挑战。其他选项文中未提及。题目2（3分）：阅读以下关于“全球供应链重构”的短文，回答问题。短文：TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedvulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains.Companiesarenowdiversifyingsuppliersandinvestinginlocalproduction.China’sBeltandRoadInitiativehasacceleratedindustrialrelocation.However,geopoliticaltensionscomplicatelogistics.TheU.S.andEUarepushingforregionalself-sufficiencyincriticalsectorslikesemiconductors.Meanwhile,Africannationsseektocapitalizeonthisshift.Thefuturesupplychainwillbemoredecentralizedbuttechnologicallyinterconnected.BlockchainandIoTwillplaypivotalrolesintransparencyandefficiency.问题：Whichregionismentionedasseekingtobenefitfromthesupplychainshift?A.Asia-PacificB.LatinAmericaC.AfricaD.EasternEurope答案：C解析：文章末段提到“Africannationsseektocapitalizeonthisshift”，即非洲国家希望从中获益。其他选项文中未提及。题目3（3分）：阅读以下关于“气候变化与农业创新”的短文，回答问题。短文：Climatechangethreatensglobalfoodsecurity.Droughtsandfloodsdisrupttraditionalfarming.Scientistsaredevelopingdrought-resistantcropsandverticalfarming.Israel’sagritechsectorleadsinwater-efficientsolutions.Climate-smartagriculturecombinestraditionalknowledgewithAI-drivenanalytics.SmallholderfarmersinIndiaandKenyaareadoptingthesetechnologies.Policymakersmustsupportresearchandadoption.Withoutintervention,40%ofAfrica’sfarmlandmaybecomeunusableby2050.问题：Whattechnologyisbeingdevelopedtocombatclimatechallengesinagriculture?A.GeneticallymodifiedanimalsB.Verticalfarminganddrought-resistantcropsC.ArtificialrainsystemsD.Traditionalfarmingtechniques答案：B解析：文章明确提到“Scientistsaredevelopingdrought-resistantcropsandverticalfarming”，即垂直农业和抗旱作物。其他选项文中未提及。题目4（3分）：阅读以下关于“远程工作趋势”的短文，回答问题。短文：Theremoteworkmodelhasreshapedcorporateculture.CompanieslikeGoogleandMetahaveadoptedhybridpolicies.However,productivityconcernspersist.Remoteworkersfaceisolation,whilemanagersstrugglewithperformancemonitoring.Researchshowsthat65%ofemployeespreferflexibility.Thepandemicalsoboostedgigeconomygrowth.Freelancersincreativeindustrieshaveseen30%higherdemand.Thefutureworkplacewilllikelycombineremoteandofficesettings.问题：Whatistheprimaryconcernformanagersinhybridworkenvironments?A.EmployeeburnoutB.PerformancemonitoringchallengesC.OfficespaceutilizationD.Decreasedcompanyloyalty答案：B解析：文章提到“managersstrugglewithperformancemonitoring”，即绩效监控是主要挑战。其他选项文中未提及。题目5（3分）：阅读以下关于“人工智能伦理”的短文，回答问题。短文：AI-drivendecisionsinhiringandhealthcareraiseethicalquestions.Biasinalgorithmscanperpetuatediscrimination.TheEU’sAIActaimstoregulatehigh-riskapplications.Companiesmustensuretransparencyandfairness.IntheU.S.,techgiantslikeIBMandMicrosoftareinvestinginethicalAIframeworks.However,enforcementremainsinconsistent.Theglobaltechcommunitymustcollaboratetosetstandards.Withoutregulation,AIcouldexacerbatesocietalinequalities.问题：WhatisthemaingoaloftheEU’sAIAct?A.TomaximizeAIadoptionB.Toregulatehigh-riskAIapplicationsC.TopromoteAIinnovationD.ToeliminateAIuseinsensitivesectors答案：B解析：文章明确提到“TheEU’sAIActaimstoregulatehigh-riskapplications”，即规范高风险AI应用。其他选项文中未提及。第二部分：词汇应用（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）题目6（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(reduce)pollutionlevelsinurbanareas.A.reducingB.reducedC.reducesD.toreduce答案：D解析：“aimtodosomething”固定搭配，填“toreduce”。题目7（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Despite______(face)numerouschallenges,theteamremainedresilient.A.facingB.facedC.facesD.toface答案：A解析：“despite+V-ing”结构，填“facing”。题目8（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Thereporthighlightstheneedforimmediate______(act)toaddressclimatechange.A.actingB.actionC.actionsD.acted答案：B解析：“needfor+noun”，填“action”。题目9（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Herresearchdemonstratesthe______(significant)impactofremoteworkonproductivity.A.significantlyB.significanceC.significantD.significantly答案：B解析：“impactof+noun”，填名词形式“significance”。题目10（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Thecompany’sstrategyfocusesonlong-term______(sustainable)growth.A.sustainabilityB.sustainablyC.sustainD.sustainable答案：A解析：“focuson+noun”，填名词形式“sustainability”。题目11（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Theglobalsupplychainwas______(disrupt)bythepandemic.A.disruptedB.disruptionC.disruptingD.todisrupt答案：A解析：被动语态，填“disrupted”。题目12（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Thegovernmentplansto______(diversify)itseconomytoreducerelianceontourism.A.diversifiesB.diversifyingC.diversificationD.diversify答案：D解析：“plantodosomething”固定搭配，填“diversify”。题目13（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Thenewsmartcityprojectaimsto______(optimize)energyconsumptionthroughAI.A.optimizingB.optimizeC.optimizationD.optimized答案：B解析：主语“project”是单数，谓语动词用原形，填“optimize”。题目14（2分）：Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinparentheses.Theresearchpaperarguesfortheimportanceof______(equitable)accesstotechnology.A.equityB.equitabilityC.equitablyD.equitable答案：D解析：“impor