2026年语言能力提升语法与词汇练习题

2026年语言能力提升：语法与词汇练习题第一部分：语法结构题（共5题，每题3分，满分15分）说明：下列句子中存在语法错误，请找出并改正。1.（3分）Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficulties,whichledtoalotofemployeesbeinglaidoffandthemarketsharerapidlydecline.（提示：考察非谓语动词用法）2.（3分）IfonlyIhadknownaboutthedeadlineearlier,Iwouldhavecompletedthereportontime.（提示：考察虚拟语气用法）3.（3分）Despiteallthechallenges,sheinsistedonpursuingherdreamofbecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur.（提示：考察介词搭配）4.（3分）Neitherthemanagernortheteammembershaveagreedtothenewprojectproposalyet.（提示：考察主谓一致）5.（3分）Thereportcontainsalotofusefuldata,whichcanbeanalyzedfurthertogaindeeperinsightsintothemarkettrends.（提示：考察定语从句用法）第二部分：词汇辨析题（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）说明：下列每组选项中，只有一个词语最符合语境，请选出正确答案。6.（2分）Thecompany’snewstrategyaimsto______thecompetitionintheglobalmarketbyofferinginnovativeproducts.A.exceedB.exceedC.exceedD.exceed7.（2分）Despitethe______economicconditions,theteammanagedtomeetthequarterlytargets.A.turbulentB.turbulentC.turbulentD.turbulent8.（2分）Themarketanalystsuggestedthatthefirmshould______itsinvestmentinrenewableenergytostayaheadofindustrytrends.A.accelerateB.accelerateC.accelerateD.accelerate9.（2分）The______negotiationsbetweenthetwopartiesfinallyledtoasuccessfulagreement.A.intensiveB.intensiveC.intensiveD.intensive10.（2分）TheCEO’s______speechinspiredtheemployeestoworkharderandachievegreatersuccess.A.motivationalB.motivationalC.motivationalD.motivational11.（2分）Thecompany’s______growthinthepastfiveyearshasbeenremarkable,thankstoitseffectivemarketingstrategies.A.exponentialB.exponentialC.exponentialD.exponential12.（2分）Theteamneedsto______itscurrentworkflowtoimproveefficiencyandreduceerrors.A.optimizeB.optimizeC.optimizeD.optimize13.（2分）Thenewproductlaunchwasa______success,generatingsignificantbuzzintheindustry.A.resoundingB.resoundingC.resoundingD.resounding14.（2分）Thecompany’s______approachtocustomerservicehashelpeditbuildastrongreputation.A.client-centricB.client-centricC.client-centricD.client-centric15.（2分）Themarketresearch______revealedseveralkeytrendsthatcouldinfluencefuturebusinessdecisions.A.analysisB.analysisC.analysisD.analysis第三部分：句子改写题（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）说明：下列句子改写后需保持原意，请根据要求进行改写。16.（4分）Thecompany’sfinancialperformanceimprovedsignificantlylastyear.→（要求：改为被动语态）17.（4分）Despitethetoughcompetition,thestartupmanagedtosecurefunding.→（要求：改为强调句）18.（4分）Themarketanalystbelievesthatthecompanyshouldexpanditsoperationsoverseas.→（要求：改为间接引语）19.（4分）Theprojectwascompletedaheadofscheduleduetotheteam’shardwork.→（要求：改为原因状语从句）20.（4分）Thenewpolicywillaffectallemployees,includingmanagersandexecutives.→（要求：改为非限制性定语从句）第四部分：完形填空题（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）说明：阅读以下短文，根据上下文填入最合适的词语。Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthebusinesslandscapeinrecentyears.Companiesthatfailto______(21)withthesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Forinstance,manytraditionalretailershavestruggledto______(22)theshifttoonlineshopping.However,somehavesuccessfully______(23)thischallengebyintegratinge-commerceintotheirbusinessmodels.Onekeystrategyisto______(24)customerdatatopersonalizemarketingefforts.Additionally,firmsneedtoinvestin______(25)technologiestoimproveoperationalefficiency.Anothercriticalfactoristheabilityto______(26)withglobalmarkets,astradebarrierscontinueto______(27).Companiesthatcanadaptquicklywillbetheonesto______(28)inthelongrun.Thisrequiresa______(29)mindsetandawillingnesstoexperimentwithnewideas.Ultimately,thefutureofbusinessliesinthehandsofthosewhocan______(30)thesetrendsandturnthemintoopportunities.21.A.adaptB.adaptC.adaptD.adapt22.A.adaptB.adaptC.adaptD.adapt23.A.overcomeB.overcomeC.overcomeD.overcome24.A.leverageB.leverageC.leverageD.leverage25.A.advancedB.advancedC.advancedD.advanced26.A.engageB.engageC.engageD.engage27.A.diminishB.diminishC.diminishD.diminish28.A.prevailB.prevailC.prevailD.prevail29.A.innovativeB.innovativeC.innovativeD.innovative30.A.capitalizeB.capitalizeC.capitalizeD.capitalize第五部分：翻译题（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）说明：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。31.（4分）尽管面临诸多挑战，该团队仍决定继续推进项目。32.（4分）公司的年度报告显示，营收同比增长了15%。33.（4分）为了提高客户满意度，公司推出了一系列新的服务措施。34.（4分）市场分析师预测，未来几年该行业的增长速度将放缓。35.（4分）该企业通过技术创新成功打破了行业壁垒。答案与解析第一部分：语法结构题（答案与解析）1.答案：Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficulties,whichledtoalotofemployeesbeinglaidoffandthemarketsharerapidlydeclined.解析："Marketshare"是单数名词，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式"declined"。2.答案：IfonlyIhadknownaboutthedeadlineearlier,Iwouldhavecompletedthereportontime.解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设用"had+过去分词"。3.答案：Despiteallthechallenges,sheinsistedonpursuingherdreamofbecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur.解析："Despite"后面应跟名词或动名词，"pursuing"符合要求。4.答案：Neitherthemanagernortheteammembershasagreedtothenewprojectproposalyet.解析："Neither...nor..."连接的句子，主谓一致遵循"邻近原则"，"teammembers"是复数，谓语用"has"。5.答案：Thereportcontainsalotofusefuldata,whichcanbeanalyzedfurthertogaindeeperinsightsintothemarkettrends.解析：定语从句中，"which"指代"data"，谓语动词用一般现在时"canbeanalyzed"。第二部分：词汇辨析题（答案与解析）6.答案：A.exceed解析："Exceedthecompetition"意为"超越竞争对手"。7.答案：A.turbulent解析："Turbulenteconomicconditions"意为"动荡的经济环境"。8.答案：A.accelerate解析："Accelerateinvestment"意为"加速投资"。9.答案：A.intensive解析："Intensivenegotiations"意为"密集的谈判"。10.答案：A.motivational解析："Motivationalspeech"意为"激励性演讲"。11.答案：A.exponential解析："Exponentialgrowth"意为"指数级增长"。12.答案：A.optimize解析："Optimizeworkflow"意为"优化工作流程"。13.答案：A.resounding解析："Resoundingsuccess"意为"巨大的成功"。14.答案：A.client-centric解析："Client-centricapproach"意为"以客户为中心的方法"。15.答案：A.analysis解析："Marketresearchanalysis"意为"市场调研分析"。第三部分：句子改写题（答案与解析）16.答案：Thecompany’sfinancialperformancewasimprovedsignificantlylastyear.解析：被动语态改为"wasimproved"。17.答案：Itwasdespitethetoughcompetitionthatthestartupmanagedtosecurefunding.解析：强调句结构"Itis/was...that..."，强调"despitethetoughcompetition"。18.答案：Themarketanalystsuggestedthatthecompanyshouldexpanditsoperationsoverseas.解析：直接引语改为间接引语，"believes"改为"suggested"。19.答案：Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedulebecausetheteamworkedhard.解析：原因状语从句改为"because+从句"。20.答案：Thenewpolicywillaffectallemployees,includingmanagersandexecutiveswhoareincludedinthelist.解析：非限制性定语从句改为"whoareincludedinthelist"。第四部分：完形填空题（答案与解析）21.答案：adapt解析："adaptwithchanges"意为"适应变化"。22.答案：adapt解析："adapttotheshift"意为"适应转变"。23.答案：overcome解析："overcomethechallenge"意为"克服挑战"。24.答案：leverage解析："leveragecustomerdata"意为"利用客户数据"。25.答案：advanced解析："advancedtechnologies"意为"先进技术"。26.答案：engage解析："engagewithglobalmarkets"意为"参与全球市场"。27.答案：diminish解析："tradebarrierscontinuetodiminish"意为"贸易壁垒持续减少"。28.答案：prevail解析："prevailinthelongrun"意为"在长期竞争中胜出"。29.答案：innovative解析："innovativemindset"意为"创新思维"。30.答案：capitalize解析："capitalizeonthesetrends"意为"利用这些趋势"。第五部分：翻译题（答案与解析）31.答案：Althoughtheyfacedmanychallenges,theteamdecidedtocontinue