重庆市2025-2026学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

重庆市学年高二上期中考试英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分分，考试时间分钟。第Ⅰ卷共分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanthewomangetonthefirstfloor?A.Clothes.B.Shoes.C.Accessories.2.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.WhatcausedthebadA.Afallentree.B.Acaraccident.C.Theroadwork.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflight.B.Aparty.C.Astorm.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatdisappointsthespeakersaboutthefilm?A.Thespecialeffects.B.Theplot.C.Thecharacters.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthereviewsofthefilm?第1页/共24页

AUnreliable.B.Detailed.C.Helpful.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.WhatdoesJulieaskPetertodo?A.Bookahotel.B.onSaturday.C.Rescheduletheirtravel.9.HowdoesPeterfeelaboutJulie?A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Annoyed.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.WhatdidNickintendtodobeforetheaccidenthappened?A.Feedthecat.B.Getthewine.C.Cookthemeal.WhathappenedtoNick?A.Hegothurt.B.Heinjuredhiscat.C.Hebrokehisleg.12.WheredidNickspendtheweekend?A.Athome.B.Athissister’splace.C.Inthehospital.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutRita?A.Sheistheman’sclassmate.B.Shegraduatedfromcollege.C.Sheisanewcollegestudent.14.Whatdidthemandoonhisfirstdayofuniversity?A.Hemadenewfriends.B.Hesignedupforagroup.C.Hetouredthecityonfoot.15.HowdidRitagetherbike?A.Sherentedit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Sheboughtit.16.HowmuchdidRitaspendonhercitytour?A.$8.B.$15.C.$120.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhatisexpectedduringtheActivityA.Completesilence.B.Activeconversations.C.Individualreadingpractice.18.WhywastheActivityschedulechanged?A.Noiseregularreaders.B.preferredmorninghours.C.Studentsneededmorepracticetime.第2页/共24页

19.Whencanstudentsgetwritingguidance?A.From10:30a.m.to1:30p.m.B.From9a.m.to10:30a.m.C.From1:30p.m.to3p.m.20.Wheredoesthewritinghelptakeplace?A.Attheteachers’B.IntheQuietReadingzone.C.IntheCentralSeatingarea.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinesetechgiantHuaweihasannouncedthefullopen-sourcereleaseofitsAscendchipsoftwareecosystemaimingtoempoweruserstoexploreitsdeeppotentialandtoundertakecustomizeddevelopmentindependently.KnownasCANN(ComputeArchitectureforNeuralNetworks),thesoftwareservesasabridgebetweenhigh-levelAItrainingframeworksandAscendchips,allowinguserstoaccesscomputingpowerwithoutdealingwithcomplicatedchip-levelproblems.inConstructionoftheXuzhou-MingguangExpresswayismakingprogress,asChinaRailwayConstructionCorp’s24thbureaurecentlyannouncedthatithascompletedinstallingboxgirdersonakeyoverpassalongtheexpressway.Thebuildersaidtheoverpass,locatedinXuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,aimstofunctionasakeychannelboostingregionaleconomicconnectivityandfacilitatingroadlinksbetweenJiangsuandAnhuiprovinces.Intheyear2025,cargovolumeontheChancay-Shanghaishippingroutereached78,000metrictons,worth1.72billionyuan($240.76million),accordingtoShanghaiCustoms.Afterthisroutewassetup,thetotalvalueofimportsandexportsbetweenShanghaiandPeruincreasedby34.9percentcomparedwithlastyear.SincethelaunchoftherouteinDecember2024,theshippingtimebetweenPeruandChinahasbeenreducedtoaround23days,significantlycuttingshippingcostsbyover20percent.Asaresult,moreandmorefreshfruitssuchasmangoesandblueberriesarebeingdirectlytransportedfromPerutoChinaviathisroute.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofHuawei’sreleaseofCANN?第3页/共24页

A.competewithotherchipproducers.B.replacetheexistingAItrainingframeworks.C.supportusersindiscoveringitsadvancedabilities.D.improvethehardwareperformanceofAscendchips.2.WhatbenefithastheChancay-Shanghaishippingroutebrought?A.Therisingshippingcosts.B.Thedoubledcargovolume.C.Theincreasedshippingtime.D.Themoreefficienttransportation.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoupossiblyfindthispassage?A.Entertainment.B.Economics.C.Education.D.Sports.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了华为发布芯片软件生态系统、徐明高速公路建设进展以及钱凯—上海航运路线促进中秘贸易这三则新闻。【1题详解】ChinesetechgiantHuaweihasannouncedthefullopen-sourcereleaseofitsAscendchipsoftwareecosystem,aimingtoempoweruserstoexploreitsdeeppotentialandtoundertakecustomizeddevelopmentindependently.()CANN的主要目的是支持用户发掘其先进能力。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则新闻中的“SincethelaunchoftherouteinDecember2024,theshippingtimebetweenPeruandChinahasbeenreducedtoaround23days,significantlycuttingshippingcostsbyover20percent.Asaresult,moreandmorefreshfruitssuchasmangoesandblueberriesarebeingdirectlytransportedfromPerutoChinaviathisroute.(自2024年12月该航线开通以来，秘鲁与中国之间的运输时间已缩短至约23天，运输成本大幅降低了20%以上。因此，越来越多的芒果、蓝莓等新鲜水果通过这条航线从秘鲁直接运往中国)”可知，钱凯—上海航运路线带来了更高效的运输。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中内容涉及华为的技术生态、高速公路建设、中秘贸易航线，这些都与经济发展、商业往来相关。由此推知，本文可能出现在报纸的经济版面。故选B项。B第4页/共24页

Ihavenochoicebuttohearyou.10rowsaheadofmeinEconomyClassontheplane,cryingasloudlyasKingLearshoutinginthewild.“Blow,winds,andcrackyourcheeks!”Itseemsyou’rechallengingthegods,theforcesofnature,andtheunfairnessoflife.Ormaybeyoujusthaveastomachachefromgas.Whoiswithyouwhenyou“complain”aboutthewholeworld?KingLearhadhisFool,andyouhaveyourparents.Theylookpaleandtired,bendingoveryouwithuncertainty.What’sworse,they’reusingtheirlastbitofenergytoargue—evenwhiletakingcareofyou,theywhisperunkindwordstoeachother.Iftheygetdivorced,cryingbaby,it’syourfault.Butlisten:Iappreciateyou.Thebodiesweliveinaren’talwayseasytodealwith,right?Theyitch,sting,ache,andgettoohot.Theyfeelweird.Theygetexhausted.Theymakeuseasilyannoyed.(Here’sanotherthingIlikeaboutyou:don’tfollowtheoldideathatthemindandbodyareseparate.Foryou,anupsetstomachandabadmoodarealmostthesame.)Ioncelivedwithacryingbaby.He’s20Iusedtocomehomefrommyjobasanightbakeratthreeinthemorning,doashotofwhiskey,andfallintobed.Anhourlaterhewouldwakemewithhiscrying.I’ddragmyselfoutofbed,stumbletowardhim,and—quiteoften—faintwitha“thud”onthefloor.Lowbloodpressure,asitturnedout.Plus,youknow,nosleep.Thatbaby’scrywouldpullmefromonekindofsleepinesstoanother,likeastrongorderIcouldn’trefuse.Anyway—keepitup,little“boss”.gotalotofpower,andnopoweratall.atinyfistshakenattheheavens.Soonyou’llbetalking,andlanguagewillbetrayyou.sayvague,helplessthingsandmakebadjokes.Butrightnowyourprotestisverydirect,veryeffective.It’sgoingrightthroughmyhead.4.WhydoesthewritermentionKingLearinParagraph1?A.describethebaby’sloudandfiercecry.B.explainhowpowerfulKingLearwasinthepast.C.appreciatethebaby’sabilitytochallengenature.D.illustrateKingLear’sencounterwithunfairness.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebaby’sparents?A.Theyfeelexhaustedaftertheirdivorce.B.Theyarepatientandkindtoeachother.C.Theyaredelightedtostaywiththebaby.D.Theymightfightbecauseofthebaby’scry.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’spastexperiencewiththecryingbaby?A.Thewriterdrankalcoholtodealwithhismentalproblems.B.Thewriterhadhighbloodpressureduetothecryingbaby.第5页/共24页

C.Thewriterwasoftenawokenearlybythebaby’scry.D.Thewriterusuallyfaintedowingtoheavyworkload.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UnderstandingaCryingBabyB.RaisingaNoisyBabyC.MemoriesofMyBabyD.ofParents【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在飞机经济舱里，对前排婴儿大声哭闹的观察与感受。既展现了婴儿哭闹时的“威力”，以及其父母疲惫、甚至互相争吵的状态；又回忆了自己曾与哭闹的孩子共处、被孩子哭声困扰的经历；最后表达了对婴儿直接又有效的“抗议”（哭闹）的某种理解与感慨，也暗含对生命成长过程中身体与情绪关联、个体力量变化等的思考。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“10rowsaheadofmeinEconomyClassontheplane,cryingasloudlyasKingLearshoutinginthewild.Blow,winds,andcrackyourcheeks!(你在飞机的经济舱里，比我靠前十排，哭得声嘶力竭，就像李尔王在荒野中呐喊一样。狂风啊，吹吧，吹裂你们的脸颊吧！)”可知，作者将婴儿的哭声与《李尔王》在旷野中大声呼喊作类比，核心目的是形容婴儿哭声“响亮且激烈”。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“What’sworse,they’reusingtheirlastbitofenergytoargue—evenwhiletakingcareofyou,theywhisperunkindwordstoeachother.Iftheygetdivorced,cryingbaby,it’syourfault.(更糟的是，他们用尽最后一点力气在争吵——即便在照顾你的时候，也会互相低声说着难听的话。要是他们离婚了，小哭包，那就是你的错。)”可知，婴儿的父母可能因为婴儿的哭声吵架了。故选D。【6题详解】Iusedtocomehomefrommyjobasanightbakeratthreeinthemorning,doashotofwhiskey,andfallintobed.Anhourlaterhewouldwakemewithhiscrying.()”以及“Plus,youknow,nosleep.(而且，你也知道，根本睡不好觉。)”可知，作者常被婴儿哭声早早吵醒。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Butlisten:Iappreciateyou.(不过听着：我很感激你。)”、第四段中“Anhourlaterhewouldwakemewithhiscrying.(可一个小时后，他就会用哭声把我吵醒。)”以及第五段中“Butrightnowyourprotestisverydirect,veryeffective.(但现在你的抗议非常直接，也非常有效。)”等内容，体现出作第6页/共24页

者虽被婴儿哭声影响，但从婴儿的角度共情，并通过自身经历表达对婴儿的理解。A项“理解哭泣的婴儿”最适合作为标题，故选A。CIt’sbeennearly3yearssinceNASA’sInSightmissionendedonMars.Itssolarpanelswerecoveredinduststoppingitfromworking.Butdatafromthelander,whichcapturedsignalsfromfaintmarsquakestoprobetheplanet’sinterior,arestillyieldingfreshresults.newstudiesuseInSightdatatopaintanewportraitofthisRedPlanet.OnestudysaysremainsofhugeancientimpactsarehiddendeepinsideMars.Theotherclaimstohaveidentifiedasolidinnercore(核).together,thefindingssuggestthattheplanetis,moreorless,likeEarththanresearchersexpected.Thefirststudy,publishedlastmonthinScience,suggeststhemartianmantle(地幔)doesnotmixlikeEarth’smantle,butratherpreservestheremainsofsmallerplanetarybodiesthatcollidedtoformtheplanet.Thesecondresult,publishedlastweekinNature,goesdeeper,findingthatratherthanpossessingapurelymeltedmetalcore,asearlierInSightanalysessuggested,Mars—likeEarth—hasasolidcoreatitscenter.isTheproblemcomesfromhowharditistodoseismology(地震学)onMars.OnEarth,researchersusehundredsofseismicstationstostudytheseismicwavesfromthousandsofstrongearthquakes,whichpassthroughtheplanet,sometimesreflectinglayersofdifferentdensities.ButInSighthadonlyasingleseismicstation,disturbedbywind,tomeasurethevibrationsfrommostlyweakmarsquakes.Bothstudieswillfacedoubt,saysHrvoje,aseismologistatAustralianNationalUniversity.Still,iftheyholdup,thefindingshavethepotentialtotransformourunderstandingofhowrockyplanetsform.Thestructuresfrozeninthemantlesupporttheideathatrockyplanetsformfromthecollisionofplanetaryembryos,ratherthancombiningoutofacloudofpebbles,assomeresearchershavesuggested.AndtheinnercorepaperchallengesmodelsthatsuggestMars’scoreisentirelymelted.“Isuspectthiswillupsetmanypeople,”saysSimon,aseismologistatETHZurich.“Alotofpeoplewereverycomfortablewiththenonexistenceoftheinnercore.”8.WhatdoweknowabouttheNASA’sInSightlander?A.ItisstillworkingonMarstoday.B.ItcollecteddataaboutMars’interior.C.Itssolarpanelswerebrokenbymarsquakes.D.ItdiscoveredasolidinnercoreofMarsfirst.9.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Bydefiningaconcept.B.Bygivingexamples.C.BystatingcauseandD.Bycomparingandcontrasting.10.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?第7页/共24页

A.BothstudiesfailtoprovideanyusefuldataaboutMars.B.ThetwostudiesprovethattheinnercoreofMarsisnotsolid.C.Neitherofthetwostudieshasconclusionsthatarecompletelycertain.D.Thetwostudieshavealreadybeenacceptedbymostscientistswithoutdoubt.HowdomanypeoplefeelabouttheexistenceofMars’sinnercore?A.Unacceptable.B.Indifferent.C.Comfortable.D.Excited.【答案】8.B9.D10.CA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国国家航空航天局洞察号探测器的数据带来火星研究新发现，以及这些发现的意义与争议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itssolarpanelswerecoveredinduststoppingitfromworking.Butdatafromthelander,whichcapturedsignalsfromfaintmarsquakestoprobetheplanet’sinterior,arestillyieldingfreshresults.(它的太阳能电池板被灰尘覆盖，无法工作。但这艘着陆器捕捉到微弱火星地震的信号，用于探测这颗行星的内部，其数据仍在产生新的结果。)”可知，洞察号探测器收集了火星内部的数据。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thefirststudy,publishedlastmonthinScience,suggeststhemartianmantle(地幔)doesnotmixlikeEarth’smantle,butratherpreservestheremainsofsmallerplanetarybodiesthatcollidedtoformtheplanet.Thesecondresult,publishedlastweekinNature,goesdeeper,findingthatratherthanpossessingapurelymeltedmetalcore,asearlierInSightanalysessuggested,Mars—likeEarth—hasasolidcoreatitscenter.(第一项研究于上月发表在《科学》期刊上，指出火星地幔并不像地球地幔那样混合，而是保留了那些因碰撞形成火星的较小天体的残骸。第二项研究结果于上周发表在《自然》期刊上，研究更为深入，发现与洞察号早期分析所表明的火星内核完全是熔融金属不同，火星和地球一样，其中心存在一个固体内核)”可知，段落通过将火星与地球的地幔、内核进行对比来展开内容。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Theproblemcomesfromhowharditistodoseismology(地震学)onMars…Bothstudieswillfacedoubt,saysHrvoje,aseismologistatAustralianNationalUniversity.(问题在于在火星上进Hrvoje)”可知，画线句“Neitherpaperisanopen-and-shutcaseC项。题详解】第8页/共24页

细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Isuspectthiswillupsetmanypeople,”saysSimon,aseismologistatETHZurich.“Alotofpeoplewereverycomfortablewiththenonexistenceoftheinnercore.(苏黎世联邦理工学院的地)”可知，很多人原本接受火星没有内核的观点，因此对火星存在固体内核的结论感到难以接受。故选A项。DMoreandmorewomenare“marryingdown”intermsofeducation,reportedTheAtlantic.Duringthemid-20thcentury,marriagesbecamemoreegalitarianasmorewomenentereduniversitiesandthejobmarket.Butnow,thetrendofwomenpartneringwitheducationalequalsischanging—morearepracticing“hypogamy”,whichmeansmarryingsomeoneoflowersocialclassoreducation.Inalmostalldevelopedcountries,womenoutnumbermeninhighereducation.IntheUK,womenfirstsurpassedmeninuniversityadmissionsin1996,andthegapgrew:2024governmentdatashowedfemalestudentswere28%morethanmales.Whilethisadvancementisworthcelebrating,itcausesissuesinrelationships,notedTheIndependent.Therehasbeenanincreasein“assortativemating”,wherepeoplewanttheirpotentialpartnerstohavethesameeducationlevelasthem.However,a2023studyfound45%ofsingleeducatedwomenblamedtheirstatuson“inabilitytofindsomeonemeetingexpectations”.MarciaInhornsaidwomenstruggledtofindpartnersmeetingthe“three‘E’s:eligible(合格的),educated,equal”.It’snotjustpickiness.PollingexpertDanielA.Coxsurveyedover5,000peopleandfoundhisinterviewswiththemaleparticipants“discouraging”—manywere“limitedintheirabilityandwillingnesstobefullyemotionallypresentandavailable”.Thereforewomenfeeldownaboutdating.A2023SurveyCenteronAmericanLifestudyfound41%ofsinglewomenhad“nointerestindatingatall”.TheEconomistwarnedthispessimisticattitudemighthurtfallingbirthrates,urgingpolicymakerstofixrootcauseslikeunderperformingboys’education.It’snotallbad,though.TheAtlanticnotedshiftingbeliefs:Fewerpeopleagreed“awifeearningmorethanherhusbandcausesproblems”.Whilehypogamousmarriagesusedtobemorelikelytoendindivorce,recentanalysessuggestthisis“nolongerthecase”.Thesetrendsmightareasontobecautiouslyoptimisticaboutsociety’sabilitytoadjusttonewrealities.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“egalitarian”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Complicated.B.Equal.C.Depressive.D.Diverse.13.WhydidDanielfindhisinterviewswiththemaleparticipants“discouraging”?第9页/共24页

A.Theyrejecttheideaof“assortativemating".B.Fewofthemhavereceivedhighereducation.C.Theylacktheabilitytobefullydevotedandattentive.D.Mostofthemholdtraditionalviewsaboutwomen’ssocialroles.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.higherincomesarebecomingmoreacceptable.B.Policymakershavesolvedtheproblemofboys’pooreducation.C.41%ofeducatedsinglewomenhavenointerestinbearingachild.D.Hypogamousmarriagesnowleadtoahigherdivorceratethanbefore.15.Whattopicisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystosolvetheproblemoflowbirthrateamongyoungpeople.B.Thereasonswhywomenaremorelikelytoreceivehighereducation.C.Thetrendofwomen“marryingdown”anditsinfluencesonsociety.D.Thedifferencesbetween“marryingup”and“marryingdown”.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了女性在教育程度方面“下嫁”的趋势及其对社会的影响，包括这种趋势产生的原因、人们对它的态度变化以及它可能带来的积极影响。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Duringthemid-20thcentury,marriagesbecamemoreegalitarianasmorewomenentereduniversitiesandthejobmarket.(在20更加egalitarian)”以及后文“morearepracticing“hypogamy”,whichmeansmarryingsomeoneoflowersocialclassoreducation(现在，越来越多的女性实行“下嫁”，即嫁给社会阶层或教育程度较低的人)”可知，20世纪中期女性进入大学和就业市场后，婚姻模式发生了变化，不再是传统的模式，而是更加平等了，所以“egalitarian”意思是“平等的”，与equal意思相近。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“PollingexpertDanielA.Coxsurveyedover5,000peopleandfoundhisinterviewswiththemaleparticipants“discouraging”—manywere“limitedintheirabilityandwillingnesstobefullyemotionallypresentandavailable”.(民意调查专家DanielA.Cox对5千多人进行了调查，发现他对男性参与者的采访“令人沮丧”——许多人在能力和意愿上都有局限，无法全身心地投入情感并随时陪伴)”可知，第10页/共24页

Daniel觉得和男性参与者的采访“令人沮丧”是因为他们缺乏全身心投入和关注的能力。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“TheEconomistwarnedthispessimisticattitudemighthurtfallingbirthrates,urgingpolicymakerstofixrootcauseslikeunderperformingboys’education.度可能会对不断下降的出生率造成伤害，敦促政策制定者解决男孩教育表现不佳等根本原因)”以及最后一段中“TheAtlanticnotedshiftingbeliefs:Fewerpeopleagreed“awifeearningmorethanherhusbandcausesproblems”.(《大西洋月刊》指出观念的转变：越来越少的人认同“妻子收入比丈夫高会带来问题”)”可推知，妻子收入更高正逐渐被人们接受。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Moreandmorewomenare“marryingdown”intermsofeducation,reportedTheAtlantic.()”以及最后一段中“Thesetrendsmightareasontobecautiouslyoptimisticaboutsociety’sabilitytoadjusttonewrealities.(这些趋势可能为我们对社会适应新现实的能力持谨慎乐观态度提供了一个理由)”可知，文章主要讲述了女性“下嫁”的趋势以及这种趋势对社会的影响。故选C项。第二节共5个小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。spendbillionsfightingagingandyetscientistsarguethisfocusondeclinemissesthebiggerpicture.“Agingisn’tworsening:it’sliving,”saysProfessorMichelleFeng.Akeyfactorforthatisstressmanagement:Studiesshowolderadultsexhibitcalmerresponsesunderpressure.____16____.Whileyouthoftenholdbackemotions,olderadultsexcelinlookingatchallengesdifferently.____17____.Soeldersarealwayshonoredasourlifeinstructors.“Whenyourtimeismorelimited,youmayfocusonmeaningfulthingsthatcanbenefityounowinsteadofinthefuture,”saysFeng.____18____Long-termpartnershipsfrequentlyreachpeaksatisfactionintheir60sand70s.inparticular,reportheightenedemotionalfulfillmentdespitephysicalchanges.Thisagreeswithbroaderhappinesstrendsandstudiesnowsuggestthelongeryouarewithyourlifepartner,thecloseryouwillbe.____19____.Alandmarkstudyfoundthatpeopleembracingpositiveaginglived7.5yearslongerthanthose第11页/共24页

resignedtodecline.“Howweageisn’tpredetermined,”Fengemphasizes.reallyhavesomuchmorecontroloverhowweagethanwethinkwedo,andthatcanempoweryoutomakedecisionsthataregoodforyou.”Fromstressmanagementtodailyjoy,thedataunderlinesagingasanongoingprocessofgrowth—notjustloss.____20____.A.ClosenessoftenimproveswithageB.EldersareconfrontedwithmorechallengesC.ThiskindofwisdomimprovesemotionalintelligenceD.Inturn,thesepositivereactionsleadtobettermentalhealthE.It’sacommonbeliefthatolderadultsarelesscapableofhandlingmoodsF.Therefore,ifourattitudemakesapositivechange,wecanleadabetterlaterlifeG.Whatwethinkaboutaginghasahugeimpactonhowweactuallyexperienceit【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文打破了衰老仅与衰退相关的固有认知，强调衰老也是持续成长的过程，从压力管理、情绪智力、伴侣关系和心态等方面，阐述了衰老带来的积极变化。【16题详解】根据前文“Studiesshowolderadultsexhibitcalmerresponsesunderpressure.(研究表明，老年人在压力下表现出更平静的反应)D选项“Inturn,thesepositivereactionsleadtobettermentalhealth(反过来，这些积极的反应会带来更好的心理健康)”中的thesepositivereactions指代前文的“calmerresponses”，且体现了逻辑递进关系，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Emotionalintelligencedeepenswithtime.(情绪智力会随着时间的推移而加深)”以及空前“olderadultsexcelinlookingatchallengesdifferently.(老年人擅长以不同的方式看待挑战)”可知，此空需连接“看待挑战的方式”与“情绪智力”的关联，C选项“Thiskindofwisdomimprovesemotionalintelligence(这种智慧会提升情绪智力)”中的Thiskindofwisdom指代老年人应对挑战的方式，且直接呼应本段主题，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落格式一致，需简洁概括段落核心内容。根据空后“Long-termpartnershipsfrequentlyreachpeaksatisfactionintheir60sand70s.(长期伴侣关系通常在60多岁和70多岁时达到满意度顶峰)”和“thelongeryouarewithyourlifepartner,thecloseryouwillbe.(你和人生伴侣第12页/共24页

相处的时间越长，你们的关系就会越亲密)”可知，本段围绕“年龄增长与亲密关系提升”展开，A选项“Closenessoftenimproveswithage(亲密感往往会随着年龄增长而提升)故选A项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Critically,mindsetshapesoutcomes.(关键在于，心态塑造结果)”以及空后“Alandmarkstudyfoundthatpeopleembracingpositiveaginglived7.5yearslongerthanthoseresignedtodecline.(一项具有里程碑意义的研究发现，持积极衰老态度的人比接受衰退的人多活了7.5年)”可知，此空需引出“对衰老的想法”与“实际衰老体验”的关联，G选项“Whatwethinkaboutaginghasahugeimpactonhowweactuallyexperienceit(我们对衰老的看法，会对我们实际体验衰老的方式产生巨大影响)”直接呼应小标题中的“心态”，且为后文研究内容做铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】根据前文““Howweageisn’tpredetermined,”Fengemphasizes.reallyhavesomuchmorecontroloverhowweagethanwethinkwedo,andthatcanempoweryoutomakedecisionsthataregoodforyou.”(冯教授强调：“我们如何衰老并非命中注定。我们对衰老方式的掌控力远比想象中要强，这能让你有能力做出对自己有利的决定”)F选项“Therefore,ifourattitudemakesapositivechange,wecanleadabetterlaterlife(因此，如果我们的态度发生积极转变，就能拥有更美好的晚年生活)”中的therefore体现因果逻辑，承接前文核心观点，给出积极结论，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lunaworkedpart-timeatCafeBlue,asmallspotinherneighborhood.Thecafewasalways____21____untilMrs.Mabelstoppedcomingasoften.Foryears,the72-year-oldhadorderedblackeverymorning,chattingwithLunaabouther____22____.Butlately,sheonlyvisitedtwiceamonth,withhergrowing____23____beforeshefinishedit.Lunafelt____24____—shemissedMrs.Mabel’stravelingstories.OnewhenMrs.Mabelfinallyshowedup,Lunarapidly____25____hertable.“Iseverythingokay?”sheaskedsoftly.Mrs.Mabelsighed.“Myarthritis(关节炎)hasgottenworse,”shesaid.“Ican’tholdmyknittingneedlesanymore—andthat’sallI’vedonefor40years.”Hervoiceshook,andLunasawatearrolldownhercheek.Thatnight,Lunacalledheraunt,whotaught____26____classesatthecommunitycenter.“Couldyouadjustyourlessonsforsomeonewithjointpain?”sheasked.Herauntagreed.Atfirst,Mrs.Mabelhesitatedalotandshewasafraidshe’d____27____.ButLunasmiledandsaid,“I’llcomewithyouthefirsttime.”第13页/共24页

later,Mrs.Mabelreturnedtothecafe,holdingasmall____28____inherhands.“Foryou,”shesaid.Itwasaknittedscarfinside,softandbrightblue.aunttaughtmetousebiggerneedles,”Mrs.Mabelsaid____29____.“Icanknitagain!”Lunawrappedthescarfaroundherneck.Itfeltwarm,notjustfromthewool,butfromthe____30____ofhelpingsomeone.Sherealizedthatevensmallcould____31____aperson’sworld.Now,Mrs.Mabelisbackeverybringingherlatestknittingprojectsto____32____withtheothers.Thecafefeels____33____again—fulloflaughterandstories.LunaoftenthinksaboutthatdaysheaskedMrs.Mabelifshewasokay.Itwasasimplequestion,butit____34____achainofkindness.She’slearnedthatthebestpartofworkingatthecafeisn’tthetips—it’sthechanceto____35____withpeople,onesmallactatatime.21.A.noisyB.cozyC.emptyD.freezing22.A.tripsB.problemsC.routinesD.dreams23.A.hotB.sweetC.coldD.bitter24.A.concernedB.delightedC.angryD.relieved25.A.leftB.removedC.passedD.approached26.A.cookingB.knittingC.paintingD.reading27.A.failB.succeedC.learnD.forget28.A.bookB.toyC.packageD.tool29.A.patientlyB.thankfullyC.anxiouslyD.sadly30.A.joyB.stressC.anxietyD.surprise31.A.breakB.changeC.simplifyD.ignore32.A.compareB.discussC.shareD.cooperate33.A.aliveB.quietC.messyD.crowded34.A.stoppedB.startedC.brokeD.hid35.A.connectB.argueC.competeD.agree【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】Luna72岁的顾客MabelMabel太太因关节LunaMabelMabelLuna第14页/共24页

送上亲手织的围巾。咖啡馆恢复了往日的温馨氛围，Luna也体会到帮助他人的快乐。【21题详解】Mabel太太不再经常来。A.noisy喧闹的；B.cozy舒适的；C.empty空的；D.freezingForyears,the72-year-oldhadorderedblackeverymorning,chattingwithLunaMabelLuna围很舒适，故选B。【22题详解】72LunaA.trips旅行；B.problems问题；C.routines路线；D.dreams梦想。根据下文“Mrs.Mabel’stravelingstories”可知，Mabel太太和Luna聊她的旅行，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最近，她一个月只来两次，咖啡还没喝完就凉了。A.hot热的；B.sweet甜的；C.cold冷的；D.bitter苦的。根据空后“beforeshefinishedit”可知，咖啡没喝完会变凉，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Luna很担心——她很想念Mabel太太的旅行故事。A.concerned担心的；B.delighted高兴的；C.angry生气的；D.relieved宽慰的。根据下文“Iseverythingokay?”可知，Luna询问Mabel太太是否一切安好，说明她担心Mabel太太，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期二，Mabel太太终于来了，Luna迅速走近她的桌子。A.left离开；B.removedC.passedD.approached“Iseverythingokay?”sheaskedsoftly.”可知，Luna走近Mabel太太的桌子询问她是否一切安好，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Luna给在社区中心教编织课的阿姨打了电话。A.cooking烹饪；B.knitting编织；C.painting用颜料画；D.reading阅读。根据下文“aunttaughtmetousebiggerneedles”可知，Luna的阿姨教编织课程，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Mabel太太犹豫了很久，她担心自己会失败。A.fail失败；B.succeed成功；C.learn学习；D.forget忘记。根据上文“Mrs.Mabelhesitatedalotandshewasafraid”可知，Mabel太太犹豫了很久，担心失败，故选A。【28题详解】第15页/共24页

考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，Mabel太太回到咖啡馆，手里拿着一个小包裹。A.book书；B.toy玩C.packageD.tool工具。根据下文“ItwasaknittedscarfinsideMabel太太手里拿的是装有围巾的包裹，故选C。29题详解】Mabel太太感激地说。A.patiently耐心地；B.thankfully感激地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.sadlyaunttaughtmetousebiggerneedles”和下文“Icanknitagain!Luna的阿姨教会MabelMabel太太应是心怀感激，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它感到温暖，不仅来自羊毛，还来自帮助别人的喜悦。A.joy喜悦；B.stress压力；C.anxietyD.surpriseItfeltwarm”和下文“ofhelpingsomeone.人的喜悦使Luna感到温暖，故选A。【31题详解】A.breakB.change改变；C.simplify简化；D.ignore忽视。根据上文内容和下文“Now,Mrs.Mabelisbackevery”可知，Luna的阿姨教会Mabel太太用大一点的针编织，她得以重拾编织，因此是改变了Mabel太太的生活，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Ma