人教版七年级英语下册《Unit 3Keep fit!》单元测试卷及答案

第页人教版七年级英语下册《Unit3Keepfit!》单元测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：__________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。【听力部分】I．听力（满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Howoftendoesthegirlgotoschoolbybus?A．Never. B．Sometimes. C．Usually.2．WhatdoesTomlooklike?A．Thin. B．Tall. C．Short.3．WhatshowdoesSarahthinkismeaningless?A．Thesportsshow. B．Thetalentshow. C．Thegameshow.4．Whichdressisthemostexpensive?A．Theredone. B．Theblueone. C．Theyellowone.5．WhydoesDavegetthinner?A．Becausehekeepsrunningeverymorning.B．Becausehepracticesplayingbasketball.C．Becausehehaslessfoodforsuppernow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答各小题。6．WhendoesAnnagettothelessononSunday?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At9:00.7．WhatdoesAnnadoafterclass?A．Shegoestothesportsclub.B．Sheplayswithherbrother.C．Shedoesherhomework.听对话，回答下列小题。8．WhatdoesLilywanttodothisweekend?A．Tovisitherparents. B．Tovisithergrandparents. C．Togoshopping.9．Howdoesshegetthere?A．Onfoot→bybus. B．Onfoot→bycar. C．Bybus→bycar.听下面一段对话，回答小题。10．What’sthegirl’sfavoriteTVshow?A．Atalkshow. B．Agameshow. C．Atalentshow.11．What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Brotherandsister. C．Motherandson.听对话，回答各小题。12．WhodidtheboygototheWaterParkwith?A．Hisfriend. B．Hissister. C．Hiscousin.13．WhatisbesidetheWaterPark?A．Ashoppingmall. B．Anartmuseum. C．Apostoffice.14．HowdidtheboygettotheWaterPark?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.听材料，回答以下各题。15．WhatdidAndydolastweekend?A．Hewashedthecar. B．Hewentcamping. C．Hecleanedtheroom.16．WhatkindofmoviedidJanesee?A．Oneaboutatiger. B．Oneaboutacountry. C．Oneaboutasnowman.17．HowoftendoesJanegotothemovies?A．Onceamonth. B．Twiceamonth. C．Threetimesamonth.听下面一段独白，回答3个小题。18．Wheredotheymeetinthemorning?A．Inthesportscenter. B．Inthepark. C．Attheschoolgate.19．Howlongisthesportscenteropenaday?A．For13hours. B．For12hours. C．For11hours.20．Whatdotheydoatabout6:00p.m.?A．Theyplaybasketball.B．TheygobackhomeforsupperC．Theyplaygamesinthepark.【笔试部分】II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项AHello!MynameisZhangLiang.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ioftentakeittoschoolandplayitwithmyfriends.It’smyfavoritesport.I’mMike.Myfavoritesportistennis.Ihavetwotennisrackets(球拍).Ioftenplaytenniswithmyfather.Heisafamousprofessional(专业的)tennisplayer.MynameisLinda.Ilikesportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisvolleyball.I’mintheschoolvolleyballclub.Hello.I’mAnna.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Basketballisinteresting.Ihavethreebasketballs.Ialsohaveaping-pongballandtwovolleyballs.ButIdon’thaveafootball.Ithinkfootballisforboystudents,notforgirlstudents.21．Mikeoftenplaystenniswithhis________.A．friends B．father C．cousin 22．________isLinda’sfavoritesport.A．Volleyball B．Football C．Basketball 23．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Annathinksfootballisfun.B．Lindaplaysvolleyballonweekends.C．Mike’sfatherisgoodatplayingtennis.BEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesthebodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemoreactive.Thatmeanstheydobetterinschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofsportsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatarerightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Thereisalotofequipmentatthecenters.Theequipmentwillhelpyouexerciseyourhands,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoukeepfit.Somepeoplebuyequipmenttoexerciseathome.Butit’sverydear(昂贵的).24．Whichofthefollowingismentioned(提及)inParagraph2?A． B． C． D．25．It’sbesttoexercisefor________eachtime.A．halfanhour B．onehour C．twohours D．fifteenminutes26．Thetexttellsusto________.A．joininfitnesscenters B．beactiveinschoolactivitiesC．learnaboutsomekindsofsports D．findtimetoexerciseCDoyoutakepartintherockclimbing(攀岩)?Doyouknowaboutrockclimbing?Rockclimbingbecameanindependentsportinthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Nowit’squitepopularallovertheworld.Rockclimbingisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice.Mostpeopledon’tknowthatrockclimbingdependson(依赖)yourbodyandmind.Andyoumustknowaboutsomerules.Oneimportantruleistoalwayshaveyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thethirdruleisthatyoushouldmakeyourbodyclosetotherockface.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport,andyouwillfindlotsoffun.Ifyoulikeplayingcardsorchess,youwillalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Ifyouwanttobeingoodshape(身材),rockclimbingisagoodway.Ifyouenjoydifficultgamesandlovesports,youcanthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.27．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Therockface.B．Rulesofrockclimbing.C．Threepartsofourbody.D．Waystobeclosetotherockface.28．Whymaythecardplayerslikerockclimbing?A．Becausetheyreallyliketodosports.B．Becausethey’dliketobeingoodshape.C．Becauseitismoreinterestingthanplayingchess.D．Becauseitislikeplayingcardsinthewayofthinking.29．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A．Science. B．Travel. C．Cooking. D．Sports.第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。Nowcycling(骑行)isgettingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Ifyouareanewhand,therearethingsyoumustknowaboutbeforestarting.Makeaplan(计划).Whendoyoustartinthemorning?31Whendoyoucomebackintheevening?Usetheappsinyourphonestohelpyou.32Somakegooduseoftheappsinyourphones,likemaps.Watchtheweatherforecast(预报).33Whentheweatherisnotfine,it’sbesttostopridingorwearraincoats.Don’tforgettobringfood,waterandmoney.Ifyougetlost,theycanmakeyoulive.34Whenitgetsdark,thefirecankeepyouwarmandyoumaynotfeelscared.Safety(安全)first.Cyclingisgoodexercise,butlifeisalwaysfirst.35Whenyouareindanger,theycanhelpyou.A．Wheredoyoueatatnoon?B．Sometimes,it’seasytotravelinaforest.C．Ifitisfine,pleasewearahatorsunglasses.D．Cyclingcanmakeyouhealthyandfeelhappy.E．Youalsoneedsometools(工具)tomakefire.F．It’sbesttogocyclinginplaceswithpeoplearound.G．Withsmartphones,ourlifeisbecomingeasyandconvenient(方便的).III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadaysmanypeoplespendtoomuchtimeindoorsworkingorstudying,butoutdooractivitiesarevery36forustokeephealthy.Ilikemanyoutdooractivities,especiallyjogging.Joggingisthenameforverygentle(舒缓的)37—itisjustalittlefasterthanwalking.Ioftenjoginthe38nearmyhomeonsunnydays.Icanlistentomusicandbreathe(呼吸)freshair.Ifeelreally39.WhenIjoginthepark,Icanalsoseethegreentreesandbeautifulflowers.Ifeelcloseto40.It’salsoagoodtimeformeto41importantthingsinlife.Ithinkit’sanimportantpartofmydailylife.Sometimes,Iwouldaskmyfriendsorparentstojoinmeandthisisagoodtimeto42withthem.It’salsoa(n)43activity.Youonlyneedapairofrunningshoes.It’ssuitable(适合)formanypeople,fromchildren44oldpeople.Theycanenjoythisactivity.Ithinkeverybodyshoulddosomeoutdooractivitiesbecauseit’sagreatwaytohelpusgetclosetonature.It’sgoodforourbodiesandour4536．A．important B．hard C．bad D．nervous37．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．swimming38．A．river B．park C．factory D．school39．A．tired B．relaxed C．worried D．hungry40．A．park B．nature C．home D．hill41．A．thinkabout B．forget C．worryabout D．takecareof42．A．take B．communicate C．laugh D．live43．A．cheap B．expensive C．quiet D．hard44．A．on B．to C．in D．between45．A．legs B．minds C．runners D．friends第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Davidfoundthathewasalittlefat.Sohewenttobuy46exercisemachine(健身器材)toloseweight(体重).47thestart,heputitinthebasement(地下室).Buthedidnotuseitoften.Heseldomwentintothebasement.Nexthemoveditinto48(he)bedroom.Buthestilldidn'tuseitveryoften.That’s49hewouldonlygointothebedroomwhenhewas50(sleep).Finally,hemovedintothe51(live)room.Heputthemachinenexttothewindow.Hiswifethoughtmaybethiswould52(final)work.Hecould53(exercise)andlookoutsideatthebeautifulgardenatthesametime.Afteraweekorso,hiswifeaskedDavidhowhisexercisewasgoingon.Hesaid,“Well,yes,Idoalittle54(much)exercisethesedays.EverytimeIwanttoopenthewindow,Ihaveto55(walk)aroundtheexercisemachine.”第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Doyouknowaboutyoga(瑜伽)?Asapopularsport,manypeoplelikedoingitintheirfreetimenow.Theythinkyogacannotonlyhelpthemkeephealthybutalsomakethemfeelrelaxed.Infact,yogaisn’tanewthing.PeopleinIndiastartedpracticingitaround5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplefoundthatmanyplantsandanimalscouldheal(治愈)themselvesquickly.Sotheystartedtocopytheirmovements(动作)andthenthesportofyogacametotheworldsoon.Nowover300million(百万)peopleintheworldarepracticingyoga.That’sbecauseyogahasmanygoodpoints.AccordingtoNHSEngland,yogacanmakeyoustrongerandhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.What’smore,yogaissuitable(适合)foreveryone.Youngkidsoroldpeople,allcanlearnit.FamoustennisplayerNovakDjokovicpracticesyoga,too.“Yogahelpsmebethebestandstopsmefromgettinghurt.”hesays.Afterlearningthefactsaboutyoga,youmusthopetostartpracticingitnow.Therearesometips(建议)foryou.Firstofall,wearcomfortable(舒适的)clothesandtakeoffyourshoesandsocks.Second,eatontime.Don’teatanythingtwotofourhoursbeforedoingyoga.Third,havefunandenjoyit.Youcanplaymusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticeoutsideinapark.Last,keepgoing.Doitfor30minuteseveryday.Ifyouarebusy,threetimesaweekwillbeOK,too.56．WhendidpeopleinIndiastarttopracticeyoga?57．Canmiddleschoolstudentspracticeyoga?58．Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveusaboutpracticingyoga?59．Howlongisitgoodforapersontopracticeyogainaday?60．Doyouwanttopracticeyoga?Whyorwhynot?IV．写作（满分15分）61.假如你是李华，一名七年级的学生。你的英国笔友Michael想知道中国学生如何保持健康。请你以自己为例，根据下面的表格提示给笔友回信。词数80左右。信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HealthydietEatmore…Eatless…DrinkenoughwaterEnoughexerciseDomorningexercisesManykindsofexercises:walk,run,jump…DearMichael,I’mhappytotellyouhowChinesestudentskeephealthy.AndIwouldliketotakemyselfasanexample._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallIdoforahealthybody.Howaboutyou?YoursLiHua参考答案【听力部分】I．听力（满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Howoftendoesthegirlgotoschoolbybus?A．Never. B．Sometimes. C．Usually.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyoutakeabustoschool?M:No,never.Iusuallywalktoschool,butsometimesIrideabike.2．WhatdoesTomlooklike?A．Thin. B．Tall. C．Short.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouknowthesethreeboys?M:Yes.ThethinboyisSam.ThetallboyisTomandtheshortboyisHenry.3．WhatshowdoesSarahthinkismeaningless?A．Thesportsshow. B．Thetalentshow. C．Thegameshow.【答案】C【原文】M:Sarah,doyouplantowatchthesportsshowtonight?W:Ofcourse.It’sexciting.AndIexpecttowatchthetalentshow,too.It’seducational.ButIdon’twanttowatchthegameshow.It’smeaningless.4．Whichdressisthemostexpensive?A．Theredone. B．Theblueone. C．Theyellowone.【答案】C【原文】W:Howmucharethesedresses?M:Theredoneis80yuan,theblueoneis75yuanandtheyellowoneis90yuan.5．WhydoesDavegetthinner?A．Becausehekeepsrunningeverymorning.B．Becausehepracticesplayingbasketball.C．Becausehehaslessfoodforsuppernow.【答案】A【原文】W:Youaremuchthinnerthanbefore,Dave.M:Aha...really?EverymorningIrunforhalfanhour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答各小题。6．WhendoesAnnagettothelessononSunday?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At9:00.7．WhatdoesAnnadoafterclass?A．Shegoestothesportsclub.B．Sheplayswithherbrother.C．Shedoesherhomework.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:WhattimedoyougetuponSundays,Lisa?W:Atsixthirty.AndIgettothesportslessonatseven.M:Oh,it’ssoearly!Whatdoyoudoafterclass?W:Ataboutnine,Igohometodomyhomeworkwithmybrother.听对话，回答下列小题。8．WhatdoesLilywanttodothisweekend?A．Tovisitherparents. B．Tovisithergrandparents. C．Togoshopping.9．Howdoesshegetthere?A．Onfoot→bybus. B．Onfoot→bycar. C．Bybus→bycar.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】A:Hi,Lily.Wheredoyouwanttogoontheweekend?B:Iwanttovisitmygrandparents.A:Istherehomefarfromhere?B:Yes,itis.IhavetogothereonfootfirstandthenIneedtotakethebus.A:That’sreallyfar.Doyougowithyourparents?B:No,theyarebusythisweekend.Ialwayswenttherebycarwithmyparentsbefore.听下面一段对话，回答小题。10．What’sthegirl’sfavoriteTVshow?A．Atalkshow. B．Agameshow. C．Atalentshow.11．What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Brotherandsister. C．Motherandson.【答案】10．C11．B【原文】W:WhattimeisitnowSteve?M:It’seighto’clock.What’sup?W:Oh.MyfavoriteTVshowwillstartinhalfanhour.M:Isitagameshow?W:No.It’satalentshow.OurmomandIwatchiteveryFridaynight.M:Butwhereismom?W:Shewenttobuysomebreadandmilkforus.Andshewillbebacksoon.听对话，回答各小题。12．WhodidtheboygototheWaterParkwith?A．Hisfriend. B．Hissister. C．Hiscousin.13．WhatisbesidetheWaterPark?A．Ashoppingmall. B．Anartmuseum. C．Apostoffice.14．HowdidtheboygettotheWaterPark?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.【答案】12．C13．B14．C【原文】W:Wow!Whatnicephotos!Wheredidyoutakethem?M:ItookthemattheWaterPark.Iwenttherewithmycousinyesterdayandwehadgreatfun.W:TheWaterPark?Whereisit?M:It’sonBridgeStreet,besidetheartmuseum.W:Isee.Didyougettherebybike?M:No.Wetookthesubway.It’sveryconvenienttogetthere.W:Soundsgood.Oh,Iwanttogotherethisweekend.M:OK.Haveagoodtime.听材料，回答以下各题。15．WhatdidAndydolastweekend?A．Hewashedthecar. B．Hewentcamping. C．Hecleanedtheroom.16．WhatkindofmoviedidJanesee?A．Oneaboutatiger. B．Oneaboutacountry. C．Oneaboutasnowman.17．HowoftendoesJanegotothemovies?A．Onceamonth. B．Twiceamonth. C．Threetimesamonth.【答案】15．B16．C17．A【原文】W:Howwasyourweekend,Andy?M:Great,Iwentcampinginthecountrywithmyfamily.Whataboutyourweekend,Jane?W:Icleanedtheroomandhelpedmyfatherwatchthecar.Ialsowenttothemovies.M:Oh,didyouseethatnewmovieaboutatiger?W:No,Isawamovieaboutasnowman.M:Okay,howoftendoyougotothemovies,Jane?W:Onceamonth.听下面一段独白，回答3个小题。18．Wheredotheymeetinthemorning?A．Inthesportscenter. B．Inthepark. C．Attheschoolgate.19．Howlongisthesportscenteropenaday?A．For13hours. B．For12hours. C．For11hours.20．Whatdotheydoatabout6:00p.m.?A．Theyplaybasketball.B．TheygobackhomeforsupperC．Theyplaygamesinthepark.【答案】18．C19．A20．BTodayisSunday.TomandImeetatseventhirtya.m.attheschoolgate.Wetakeabustothesportscenter.Thepriceforeachstudentistenyuan.Thesportscenterisopenfromeighto’clocka.m.tonineo’clockp.m.Weplaybadmintonforabouttwohoursinthesportscenter,andthenwegototheparknexttoit.First,weplaygames,thenwesitandtalkunderabigtree.WehavelunchatKFC.Athalfpastthreewegototheswimmingclub.Wecomebackataboutsixintheafternoonbecauseit’stimeforsupper.【笔试部分】II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项AHello!MynameisZhangLiang.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ioftentakeittoschoolandplayitwithmyfriends.It’smyfavoritesport.I’mMike.Myfavoritesportistennis.Ihavetwotennisrackets(球拍).Ioftenplaytenniswithmyfather.Heisafamousprofessional(专业的)tennisplayer.MynameisLinda.Ilikesportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisvolleyball.I’mintheschoolvolleyballclub.Hello.I’mAnna.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Basketballisinteresting.Ihavethreebasketballs.Ialsohaveaping-pongballandtwovolleyballs.ButIdon’thaveafootball.Ithinkfootballisforboystudents,notforgirlstudents.21．Mikeoftenplaystenniswithhis________.A．friends B．father C．cousin 22．________isLinda’sfavoritesport.A．Volleyball B．Football C．Basketball 23．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Annathinksfootballisfun.B．Lindaplaysvolleyballonweekends.C．Mike’sfatherisgoodatplayingtennis.21．B22．A23．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四名孩子喜欢的运动。21．细节理解题。根据“I’mMike.”和“Ioftenplaytenniswithmyfather.”可知，Mike常和父亲打网球，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“MynameisLinda”和“Myfavoritesportisvolleyball.”可知，Linda最喜欢的运动是排球，故选A。23．推理判断题。根据“Ioftenplaytenniswithmyfather.Heisafamousprofessional(专业的)tennisplayer”可知，Mike的父亲擅长打网球，故选C。BEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesthebodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemoreactive.Thatmeanstheydobetterinschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofsportsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatarerightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Thereisalotofequipmentatthecenters.Theequipmentwillhelpyouexerciseyourhands,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoukeepfit.Somepeoplebuyequipmenttoexerciseathome.Butit’sverydear(昂贵的).24．Whichofthefollowingismentioned(提及)inParagraph2?A． B． C． D．25．It’sbesttoexercisefor________eachtime.A．halfanhour B．onehour C．twohours D．fifteenminutes26．Thetexttellsusto________.A．joininfitnesscenters B．beactiveinschoolactivitiesC．learnaboutsomekindsofsports D．findtimetoexercise【参考答案】24．D25．A26．D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方法，旨在告诉我们要找时间锻炼。【详情解析】24．细节理解题。根据“Youcanwalk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.”可知，文中提及了步行、跑、游泳、滑冰以及玩球类游戏，D图片符合。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.”可知，最好每次锻炼30分钟。故选A。26．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方法，旨在告诉我们要找时间锻炼。故选D。CDoyoutakepartintherockclimbing(攀岩)?Doyouknowaboutrockclimbing?Rockclimbingbecameanindependentsportinthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Nowit’squitepopularallovertheworld.Rockclimbingisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice.Mostpeopledon’tknowthatrockclimbingdependson(依赖)yourbodyandmind.Andyoumustknowaboutsomerules.Oneimportantruleistoalwayshaveyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thethirdruleisthatyoushouldmakeyourbodyclosetotherockface.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport,andyouwillfindlotsoffun.Ifyoulikeplayingcardsorchess,youwillalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Ifyouwanttobeingoodshape(身材),rockclimbingisagoodway.Ifyouenjoydifficultgamesandlovesports,youcanthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.27．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Therockface.B．Rulesofrockclimbing.C．Threepartsofourbody.D．Waystobeclosetotherockface.28．Whymaythecardplayerslikerockclimbing?A．Becausetheyreallyliketodosports.B．Becausethey’dliketobeingoodshape.C．Becauseitismoreinterestingthanplayingchess.D．Becauseitislikeplayingcardsinthewayofthinking.29．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A．Science. B．Travel. C．Cooking. D．Sports.【答案】BDAD【导语】本文介绍了攀岩运动。27．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Andyoumustknowaboutsomerules.Oneimportantrule...Anotherimportantrule...Thethirdrule...”可知，本段主要介绍了攀岩的三个规则。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ifyoulikeplayingcardsorchess,youwillalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.”可知，攀岩与玩牌的思维方式几乎相同。故选D。29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍攀岩是一项依靠身体和头脑的运动；第三段介绍了攀岩的一些规则；最后一段介绍了攀岩是一项很棒的运动，所以A项正确。故选A。30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动，属于运动板块。故选D。第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。Nowcycling(骑行)isgettingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Ifyouareanewhand,therearethingsyoumustknowaboutbeforestarting.Makeaplan(计划).Whendoyoustartinthemorning?31Whendoyoucomebackintheevening?Usetheappsinyourphonestohelpyou.32Somakegooduseoftheappsinyourphones,likemaps.Watchtheweatherforecast(预报).33Whentheweatherisnotfine,it’sbesttostopridingorwearraincoats.Don’tforgettobringfood,waterandmoney.Ifyougetlost,theycanmakeyoulive.34Whenitgetsdark,thefirecankeepyouwarmandyoumaynotfeelscared.Safety(安全)first.Cyclingisgoodexercise,butlifeisalwaysfirst.35Whenyouareindanger,theycanhelpyou.A．Wheredoyoueatatnoon?B．Sometimes,it’seasytotravelinaforest.C．Ifitisfine,pleasewearahatorsunglasses.D．Cyclingcanmakeyouhealthyandfeelhappy.E．Youalsoneedsometools(工具)tomakefire.F．It’sbesttogocyclinginplaceswithpeoplearound.G．Withsmartphones,ourlifeisbecomingeasyandconvenient(方便的).【答案】AGCEF【导语】本文讲述了现在在全世界骑行越来越受欢迎。如果你是新手，在开始之前你必须知道一些事情。.31．根据前文“Makeaplan.Whendoyoustartinthemorning?”及后文“Whendoyoucomebackintheevening?”可知，该段提到了早上和晚上的计划，此处应在继续讲述一天应做的计划安排，选项A“你中午在哪里吃饭”与之匹配。故选A。32．根据该段“Usetheappsinyourphonestohelpyou…Somakegooduseoftheappsinyourphones,likemaps.”可知，此处应在介绍手机中的应用程序的优势，选项G“有了智能手机，我们的生活变得简单方便”与之匹配。故选G。33．根据该段“Watchtheweatherforecast…Whentheweatherisnotfine,it’sbesttostopridingorwearraincoats.”可知，此处应在介绍与天气预报相关的信息，选项C“天气好的话，请戴上帽子或太阳镜”符合语境。故选C。34．根据该段“Don’tforgettobringfood,waterandmoney.Ifyougetlost,theycanmakeyoulive…Whenitgetsdark,thefirecankeepyouwarmandyoumaynotfeelscared.Safetyfirst.”可知，此处在建议准备一些必备的工具，选项E“你还需要一些工具来生火”与之匹配。故选E。35．根据该段“Cyclingisgoodexercise,butlifeisalwaysfirst…Whenyouareindanger,theycanhelpyou.”可知，此处应在讲述骑车骑行应该注意的安全问题，选项F“最好在周围有人的地方骑自行车”与之匹配。故选F。III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadaysmanypeoplespendtoomuchtimeindoorsworkingorstudying,butoutdooractivitiesarevery36forustokeephealthy.Ilikemanyoutdooractivities,especiallyjogging.Joggingisthenameforverygentle(舒缓的)37—itisjustalittlefasterthanwalking.Ioftenjoginthe38nearmyhomeonsunnydays.Icanlistentomusicandbreathe(呼吸)freshair.Ifeelreally39.WhenIjoginthepark,Icanalsoseethegreentreesandbeautifulflowers.Ifeelcloseto40.It’salsoagoodtimeformeto41importantthingsinlife.Ithinkit’sanimportantpartofmydailylife.Sometimes,Iwouldaskmyfriendsorparentstojoinmeandthisisagoodtimeto42withthem.It’salsoa(n)43activity.Youonlyneedapairofrunningshoes.It’ssuitable(适合)formanypeople,fromchildren44oldpeople.Theycanenjoythisactivity.Ithinkeverybodyshoulddosomeoutdooractivitiesbecauseit’sagreatwaytohelpusgetclosetonature.It’sgoodforourbodiesandour4536．A．important B．hard C．bad D．nervous37．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．swimming38．A．river B．park C．factory D．school39．A．tired B．relaxed C．worried D．hungry40．A．park B．nature C．home D．hill41．A．thinkabout B．forget C．worryabout D．takecareof42．A．take B．communicate C．laugh D．live43．A．cheap B．expensive C．quiet D．hard44．A．on B．to C．in D．between45．A．legs B．minds C．runners D．friends【答案】ACBBBABABB【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处。36．句意：现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。important重要的；hard困难的；bad差的；nervous紧张的。根据“butoutdooractivitiesarevery…forustokeephealthy.”可知，户外活动也很重要，故选A。37．句意：慢跑是非常温和的跑步——它只是比走路快一点。cycling骑自行车；walking散步；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据“itisjustalittlefasterthanwalking”可知，慢跑属于一种跑步的形式，故选C。38．句意：我经常在阳光明媚的日子在我家附近的公园里慢跑。river河；park公园；factory工厂；school学校。根据“WhenIjoginthepark”可知，此处指在公园里慢跑，故选B。39．句意：我真的感到放松。tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Icanlistentomusicandbreathe(呼吸)freshair.”可知，听着音乐，呼吸着新鲜空气，这让作者感到放松，故选B。40．句意：我感觉靠近大自然。park公园；nature自然；home家；hill山。根据“Icanalsoseethegreentreesandbeautifulflowers.”可知，看到了绿色的树和美丽的花朵，感觉靠近了大自然，故选B。41．句意：这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。thinkabout考虑；forget忘记；worryabout担心；takecareof照顾。根据“importantthingsinlife.”可知，此处指考虑生活中重要的事情，故选A。42．句意：有时，我会让我的朋友或父母加入我，这是一个很好的时间与他们沟通。take带走；communicate沟通；laugh笑；live居住。根据“askmyfriendsorparentstojoinmeandthisisagoodtimeto…withthem”可知，此处指和朋友或父母沟通的好时机，故选B。43．句意：这也是一项