民航机长飞行英语测试试卷及答案

民航机长飞行英语测试试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：民航机长飞行英语测试试卷考核对象：民航机长及飞行员英语能力考核题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheeventofamedicalemergency,thepilotshouldimmediatelydeclare"Mayday,Mayday,Mayday"toalertairtrafficcontrol.2.Theterm"QNH"referstothepressurealtitudeadjustedfornon-standardtemperature.3.Apilotmustusethephrase"Negative,negative"todeclineaninstructionfromairtrafficcontrol.4.Thephrase"Roger"isusedtoconfirmreceiptofamessage.5.Inanemergency,thepilotshouldfirstchecktheaircraft'sfuellevelbeforedeclaringanemergency.6.Theterm"squawk7501"isusedtoindicateanemergencysituation.7.Apilotshouldusethephrase"Over"tosignaltheendofatransmission.8.Theterm"VFR"standsforVisualFlightRules,whichmeansflyingundervisualconditions.9.Apilotmustusethephrase"Affirmative"toconfirmaninstructionfromairtrafficcontrol.10.Theterm"Climbanddescend"isusedtorequestaltitudechangesfromairtrafficcontrol.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichphraseisusedtorequestpermissiontoland?A."Requestlanding,runway27left."B."Requesttakeoff,runway27right."C."Requestvectortorunway27."D."Requestradarassistance."2.Whatdoestheterm"FL350"mean?A.35,000feetabovemeansealevelB.3,500feetabovemeansealevelC.350feetabovegroundlevelD.350feetabovemeansealevel3.Whichphraseisusedtoreportanenginefailure?A."Enginenumbertwoisonfire."B."Enginenumbertwoisnotresponding."C."Enginenumbertwoisfailing."D."Enginenumbertwoisdamaged."4.Whatdoestheterm"Mach1"referto?A.ThespeedofsoundB.ThemaximumspeedoftheaircraftC.TheminimumspeedfortakeoffD.Thespeedofrotation5.Whichphraseisusedtorequestachangeinfrequency?A."Requestfrequencychangeto123.45."B."Requestaltitudechangeto35,000feet."C."Requestvectortothenearestairport."D."Requestradarassistance."6.Whatdoestheterm"RNAV"standfor?A.RadioNavigationSystemB.RegionalNavigationAreaC.RequiredNavigationPerformanceD.RadioNavigationVolume7.Whichphraseisusedtoconfirmreceiptofamessage?A."Affirmative."B."Negative."C."Roger."D."Over."8.Whatdoestheterm"TAF"standfor?A.TerminalAreaForecastB.TerminalApproachFixC.TerminalAirspaceForecastD.TerminalApproachFrequency9.Whichphraseisusedtorequestanemergencylanding?A."RequestemergencylandingatChicagoO'Hare."B."RequestemergencytakeofffromChicagoO'Hare."C."RequestemergencydiversiontoChicagoO'Hare."D."RequestemergencyfuelingatChicagoO'Hare."10.Whatdoestheterm"PilotinCommand"mean?A.ThepilotinchargeoftheflightB.Theco-pilotinchargeoftheflightC.TheflightattendantinchargeoftheflightD.Thegroundcrewinchargeoftheflight三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichphrasesareusedtoreportanaircraft'sposition?A."PositionatChicagoO'Hare."B."Positionat35,000feet."C."Positionat123.45MHz."D."Positionatrunway27."2.Whichphrasesareusedtorequestassistancefromairtrafficcontrol?A."Requestradarassistance."B."Requestvectortothenearestairport."C."Requestfrequencychangeto123.45."D."RequestemergencylandingatChicagoO'Hare."3.Whichtermsareusedtoindicateanemergencysituation?A."Mayday,Mayday,Mayday."B."Squawk7501."C."Emergency,emergency,emergency."D."Codered,codered,codered."4.Whichphrasesareusedtoconfirmreceiptofamessage?A."Roger."B."Affirmative."C."Over."D."Negative."5.Whichtermsareusedtorequestaltitudechanges?A."Requestclimbto35,000feet."B."Requestdescentto10,000feet."C."Requestvectortothenearestairport."D."Requestradarassistance."6.Whichphrasesareusedtoreportanaircraft'sstatus?A."Allsystemsarenormal."B."Enginenumbertwoisfailing."C."Aircraftisonfinalapproach."D."Aircraftisontheground."7.Whichtermsareusedtoindicateachangeinfrequency?A."Requestfrequencychangeto123.45."B."Requestaltitudechangeto35,000feet."C."Requestvectortothenearestairport."D."Requestradarassistance."8.Whichphrasesareusedtorequestanemergencylanding?A."RequestemergencylandingatChicagoO'Hare."B."RequestemergencytakeofffromChicagoO'Hare."C."RequestemergencydiversiontoChicagoO'Hare."D."RequestemergencyfuelingatChicagoO'Hare."9.Whichtermsareusedtoindicateanaircraft'sposition?A."PositionatChicagoO'Hare."B."Positionat35,000feet."C."Positionat123.45MHz."D."Positionatrunway27."10.Whichphrasesareusedtoconfirmreceiptofamessage?A."Roger."B."Affirmative."C."Over."D."Negative."四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）案例一：AcommercialaircraftisflyingatFL350.Thepilotreceivesthefollowingmessagefromairtrafficcontrol:"ChicagoCenter,Spirit123,descendtoFL200,vectortorunway27left."问题：1.Whatisthecorrectresponsefromthepilot?2.Whatdoesthephrase"vectortorunway27left"mean?案例二：AprivateaircraftisflyinginVFRconditions.Thepilotreportsanenginefailureandrequestsanemergencylandingatthenearestairport.问题：1.Whatisthecorrectphrasetoreportanenginefailure?2.Whatisthecorrectphrasetorequestanemergencylanding?案例三：Apilotispreparingfortakeoff.Thetowerinstructs:"United456,clearedfortakeoff,runway27right."问题：1.Whatisthecorrectresponsefromthepilot?2.Whatdoesthephrase"clearedfortakeoff,runway27right"mean?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）论述一：DiscusstheimportanceofclearandconcisecommunicationinaviationEnglish.Provideexamplesofhowmisunderstandingscanleadtoaccidents.论述二：Explaintheroleofphraseologyinaviationcommunication.Howdoescorrectphraseologyhelpinreducingtheriskoferrors?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√2.×（QNHreferstosealevelpressure,notadjustedfortemperature）3.×（Use"Negative"todecline,"Affirmative"toconfirm）4.√5.×（Firstdeclareemergency,thencheckfuel）6.√7.√8.√9.×（Use"Affirmative"toconfirm,"Negative"todecline）10.√解析：-QNHisnotadjustedfortemperature;itissealevelpressure.-"Negative"isusedtodecline,notconfirm.-Emergencydeclarationshouldprecedefuelchecks.二、单选题1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.A解析：-"Requestlanding"isthecorrectphraseforlandingrequests.-FL350means35,000feetabovemeansealevel.-"Enginenumbertwoisnotresponding"isthecorrectphraseforenginefailure.-Mach1isthespeedofsound.-"Requestfrequencychange"isthecorrectphraseforfrequencyrequests.-RNAVstandsforRequiredNavigationPerformance.-"Roger"confirmsmessagereceipt.-TAFstandsforTerminalAreaForecast.-"Requestemergencylanding"isthecorrectphraseforemergencylandingrequests.-PICmeansPilotinCommand.三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,C4.A,C5.A,B6.A,B,C7.A8.A,C9.A,B,D10.A,C解析：-Positionreportingincludeslocation(A),altitude(B),andrunway(D).-Assistancerequestsincluderadarassistance(A),vectoring(B),andemergencylanding(D).-Emergencyphrasesinclude"Mayday"(A),"Squawk7501"(B),and"Emergency"(C).-Confirmationphrasesinclude"Roger"(A)and"Over"(C).-Altituderequestsincludeclimb/descent(A,B).-Aircraftstatusreportingincludessystemchecks(A),engineissues(B),andapproachstatus(C).-Frequencychangerequestsinclude"Requestfrequencychange"(A).-Emergencylandingrequestsinclude"Requestemergencylanding"(A)and"Requestemergencydiversion"(C).-Positionreportingincludeslocation(A),altitude(B),andrunway(D).-Confirmationphrasesinclude"Roger"(A)and"Over"(C).四、案例分析案例一：1."ChicagoCenter,Spirit123,roger."2."Vectortorunway27left"meansairtrafficcontrolwillguidetheaircrafttorunway27fromitscurrentposition.解析：-"Roger"confirmsreceiptoftheinstruction.-Vectoringisanavigationtermforguidingtheaircraft.案例二：1."Enginenumbertwoisfailing."2."Requestemergencylandingatthenearestairport."解析：-Correctphraseforenginefailure.-Correctphraseforemergencylandingrequest.案例三：1."United456,roger."2."Clearedfortake