河南省许昌市长葛市2023-2024学年九年级下学期初中学业水平考试（一模）英语试卷及答案

河南省许昌市长葛市2023-2024学年九年级下学期初中学业水平考试（一模）英语试卷及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.He__________togotothemovieslastnight,buthedidn'tbecausehewastootired.A.wasplanningB.hadplannedC.hasplannedD.willplan2.Shesaidshe__________inthiscityforalongtime,butsheactuallycamehereonlyafewmonthsago.A.hadlivedB.livesC.haslivedD.lived3.__________youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.SinceB.BecauseC.IfD.Although4.Iwasbornin2000,__________Iam18yearsoldnow.A.butB.andC.orD.nor5.Heissotiredthathe__________tosleep.A.fallsB.fallsdownC.fallD.fallsasleep6.Shehas__________hernewjobforthreemonths.A.startedB.startedtoC.begunD.begunto7.IwassoexcitedthatI__________myvoice.A.can'thelpbutraiseB.couldn'thelpbuttoraiseC.couldn'thelptoraiseD.couldn'thelpbutraising8.Hehasbeenateacher__________tenyears.A.forB.inC.duringD.over9.__________theweatherisbad,westillgotoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless10.Heis__________thanIexpected.A.moretallB.tallerC.astallasD.thetallest二、完形填空要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ThefollowingisastoryaboutaboynamedJack.Jackisaverycleverandhardworkingboy.Oneday,hisfatheraskedhimtodoadifficulttask:tocarryaheavyboxfromthegroundfloortothetopfloorofabuilding.Jacklookedattheboxandrealizedthatitwastooheavyforhimtocarry.However,hethoughtabouttheproblemandfinallycameupwithacleversolution.1.Jackfelt__________whenhesawtheheavybox.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.excited2.Jackknewthathecouldn'tcarrythebox__________.A.aloneB.withhisfriendsC.withhismotherD.withhisfather3.Jackdecidedto__________theproblem.A.giveupB.thinkaboutC.ignoreD.askforhelp4.Jackthoughtthattheboxwastoo__________tocarry.A.lightB.heavyC.smallD.big5.Jackfinallycameupwitha__________solutiontotheproblem.A.difficultB.simpleC.cleverD.boring6.Jackputtheboxonhis__________.A.headB.shouldersC.backD.legs7.Jackwalked__________thebuildingwiththeboxonhis__________.A.up;shouldersB.down;shouldersC.up;backD.down;back8.WhenJackarrivedatthetopfloor,hewas__________.A.tiredB.happyC.sadD.angry9.Jack'sfatherwas__________whenhesawJackcarryingthebox.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.worried10.Jack'sfatheraskedJackhowhecarriedthebox__________.A.upB.downC.overD.around三、阅读理解要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。PassageforReadingIwasborninasmallvillageinthecountryside.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmygrandparents.Theywerekindandlovingpeople,andIenjoyedtheircompanyverymuch.Oneday,mygrandparentsdecidedtotakeatriptothebigcity.Theywantedtoseethefamouslandmarksandexperiencethebustlingatmosphere.Iwasexcitedtogowiththem,butIalsofeltabitnervous.Whenwearrivedinthecity,wewereamazedbythetallbuildingsandthebusystreets.Wevisitedmanyplaces,includingthezoo,themuseum,andthepark.Oneofthemostinterestingplaceswevisitedwasthesciencemuseum.Itwasfilledwithvariousexhibits,andwespentalotoftimeexploringthem.Welearnedaboutdifferentscientificdiscoveriesandexperimentsthathadchangedtheworld.Afterourvisittothesciencemuseum,wedecidedtohavedinneratalocalrestaurant.Wesatatatableandorderedsomedeliciousfood.Whilewewereeating,Inoticedalittlegirlsittingatanearbytable.Shewasveryshyandkepttoherself.Icouldn'thelpbutfeelsorryforher.Mygrandparentsnoticedmygazeandaskedmewhatwaswrong.ItoldthemaboutthelittlegirlandsaidthatIthoughtshewasverylonely.Mygrandfathersmiledandsaid,"Let'sdosomethingtocheerherup."Hegotupandapproachedthegirl'stable.Heintroducedhimselfandaskedherifshewantedtojoinus.Thegirllookedsurprisedbutsoonsmiledandagreed.Fromthatdayon,thelittlegirlbecamepartofourfamily.Wevisitedmanyplacestogether,sharedmanystories,andbecameclosefriends.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIwillalwaysrememberit.Questions:1.Wherewastheauthorborn?A.InabigcityB.InasmallvillageinthecountrysideC.InaschoolD.Inahospital2.Whydidtheauthor'sgrandparentstakeatriptothebigcity?A.ToseethefamouslandmarksB.ToseetheirfriendsC.TogoshoppingD.Toattendameeting3.Whatwastheauthor'simpressionofthebigcity?A.BoringB.ScaryC.ExcitingD.Lonely4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthesciencemuseum?A.HowtodrawB.HowtobuildahouseC.HowtocookD.Differentscientificdiscoveriesandexperiments5.Howdidtheauthor'sgrandparentscheerupthelittlegirl?A.BygivinghermoneyB.BybuyinghergiftsC.ByinvitinghertojointheirtableD.Byteachinghernewthings四、词汇运用要求：根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列句子。1.The__________ofthebookisveryinteresting.2.Shehasastrong__________forlearningnewlanguages.3.Theteachergaveusa__________assignmentforhomework.4.Hehasa__________forbecomingadoctor.5.The__________ofthemoviewasverytouching.6.The__________ofthecityisverybeautiful.7.Shehasa__________forhelpingothers.8.The__________oftheexperimentwasasuccess.9.The__________ofthebookisveryimportant.10.Hehasa__________forplayingthepiano.五、阅读理解要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。PassageforReadingTheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.WiththevastamountofpersonalinformationavailableontheInternet,manypeopleareconcernedaboutthepotentialforidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Toprotecttheirprivacy,individualsneedtobeawareoftherisksandtakeappropriatemeasures,suchasusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline,andregularlyupdatingtheirsecuritysoftware.Anotherchallengeistheissueofcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingreferstotheuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharass,intimidate,orhumiliatesomeone.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims,includingemotionaldistressandevensuicidalthoughts.Itisimportantforschools,parents,andthecommunitytoworktogethertopreventandaddresscyberbullying.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersmanyopportunitiesforlearningandpersonalgrowth.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessqualityeducation,regardlessoftheirlocation.Socialmediaplatformshavealsoprovidedameansforpeopletoconnectwithothers,shareideas,andsupportcausestheycareabout.Questions:1.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?A.OnlineprivacyB.CyberbullyingC.AccesstoinformationD.ThecostofInternetservices2.Whatshouldindividualsdotoprotecttheironlineprivacy?A.UseweakpasswordsB.SharepersonalinformationfreelyC.UsestrongpasswordsandbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationD.Ignoresecuritysoftwareupdates3.Whataretheconsequencesofcyberbullyingforthevictims?A.EmotionaldistressB.SuicidalthoughtsC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove4.WhatopportunitiesdoestheInternetofferforlearningandpersonalgrowth?A.OnlinecoursesandeducationalresourcesB.SocialmediaplatformsC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove5.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheInternet?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Ambiguous六、书面表达要求：根据所给情景，写一篇100词左右的短文。情景：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你关于中国的传统节日——春节。请你写一封回信，介绍春节的习俗、庆祝方式和意义。DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheSpringFestival,atraditionalChineseholiday.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,iscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyearandmarksthebeginningofanewyearaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgathertogethertoenjoyafestiveatmosphere.Wedecorateourhomeswithredlanterns,couplets,andpapercuttings.Fireworksandfirecrackersaresetofftowardoffevilspiritsandbringgoodluck.Peoplealsodressinnewclothesandexchangegiftswitheachother.ThemostimportanteventoftheSpringFestivalisthereuniondinner,wherefamiliesgathertohaveafeast.Weeattraditionalfoodslikedumplings,fish,andniangao,whichsymbolizewealth,prosperity,andgoodluck.Anothercustomistogiveredenvelopes,whichcontainmoney,tochildrenasagift.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyatimeforcelebrationbutalsoatimetohonorourancestorsandexpressgratitudefortheirblessings.Itisatimetostrengthenfamilybondsandtowishforahappyandprosperousnewyear.IhopethisinformationgivesyouabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestival.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,feelfreetoask.Bestregards,LiHua本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.B.hadplanned解析：根据句意，他昨晚本计划去看电影，但因为太累了所以没有去。这里需要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。2.A.hadlived解析：根据句意，她说她在这座城市住了很长时间，但实际上她只在这里住了几个月。这里需要用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。3.C.If解析：根据句意，既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩了。这里需要用if引导的条件状语从句。4.A.but解析：根据句意，我2000年出生，但我现在18岁了。这里需要用but表示转折。5.D.fallsasleep解析：根据句意，他太累了以至于睡着了。这里需要用fallasleep表示入睡。6.A.started解析：根据句意，她已经开始了她的新工作三个月了。这里需要用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在。7.A.can'thelpbutraise解析：根据句意，我太激动以至于忍不住提高了声音。这里需要用can'thelpbutdo表示忍不住做某事。8.A.for解析：根据句意，他已经做了老师十年了。这里需要用for表示一段时间。9.A.Although解析：根据句意，尽管天气不好，我们还是去上学了。这里需要用although引导让步状语从句。10.B.taller解析：根据句意，他比我预期的要高。这里需要用比较级表示两者之间的比较。二、完形填空1.B.sad解析：根据句意，他看到那个重箱子时感到很难过。2.A.alone解析：根据句意，他知道他一个人搬不动那个箱子。3.B.thinkabout解析：根据句意，他决定想办法解决这个问题。4.B.heavy解析：根据句意，他知道那个箱子太重了，搬不动。5.C.clever解析：根据句意，他最终想出了一个聪明的解决方案。6.B.shoulders解析：根据句意，他把箱子放在了他的肩膀上。7.A.up;shoulders解析：根据句意，他背着箱子上了楼。8.A.tired解析：根据句意，当他到达顶楼时，他感到很累。9.A.happy解析：根据句意，当他看到Jack背着箱子时，他很高兴。10.A.up解析：根据句意，他的父亲问他是怎么把箱子背上去的。三、阅读理解1.B.Inasmallvillageinthecountryside解析：根据第一段，作者在乡村的一个小村庄出生。2.A.Toseethefamouslandmarks解析：根据第二段，作者的外祖父母决定去大城市看著名的地标。3.C.Exciting解析：根据第三段，作者对大城市印象深刻，感到很兴奋。4.D.Differentscientificdiscoveriesandexperiments解析：根据第四段，作者在科学博物馆了解了不同的科学发现和实验。5.C.BothAandB解析：根据第五段，作者的外祖父母参观了许多地方，包括动物园、博物馆和公园。6.B.Positive解析：根据最后一段，作者对外祖父母的态度是积极的。四、词汇运用1.Plot解析：根据句意，这本书的情节很有趣。2.Talent解析：根据句意，她有学习新语言的天赋。3.Assignment解析：根据句意，老师给我们布置了一个作业。4.Dream解析：根据句意，他有成为一名医生的梦想。5.Plot解析：根据句意，电影的情节很感人。6.Scenery解析：根据句意，这个城市的风景很美。7.Tendency解析：根据句意，她有乐于助人的倾向。8.Outcome解析：根据句意，实验的结果是成功的。9.Purpose解析：根据句意，这本书的目的很重要。10.Talent解析：根据句意，他有弹钢琴的天赋。五、阅读理解1.A.Onlineprivacy解析：根据第一段，文章主要讨论了在线隐私的问题。2.C.Usestrongpasswordsandbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation解析：根据第二段，为了保护在线隐私，个人需要使用强密码，并谨慎地分享个人信息。3.C.BothAandB解析：根据第三段，网络欺凌对受害者的后果包括情感痛苦和自杀想法。4.C.BothAandB解析：根据第四段，互联网为学习和个人成长提供了许多机会，包括在线课程和社交媒体平台。5.B.Positive解析：根据最后一段，作者对互联网的态度是积极的。六、书面表达DearTom,Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletter