初三英语下学期阅读理解单元检测

初三英语下学期阅读理解单元检测

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.阅读理解

Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles(方便面).Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputting

thenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlike

eggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcooking

it?

Whenyoufirsttakeoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesare

joinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,

itneedssomeformofwaxcoating(石蜡涂层)toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfront

ofus.

However,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmful

toourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbefore

westarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthat

layerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuch

waxcoatingstoredinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCER.

Therearetwokeypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:(1)Washtheinstant

noodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontaininAthewaxcoating.(2)

RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodles

beforecookingitinanewpotofwater.

Hopethisarticlewillhelpyouwhenyouchoosetoeatinstantnoodles.

(1)Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto.

A.makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtasty

B.makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumers

C.maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractivetotheconsumers

D.makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemstickingtogether

(2)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thehiddendangersoftheinstantnoodles.

B.Thewayofhowourbodyclearsthewaxcoating.

C.Howtocookinstantnoodles.

D.Researchesonadvantagesofthewaxcoating.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contain"mean?

A.去除B.包含C.储存D.需要

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?

A.Totellusthedangersofinstantnoodles.

B.Totellushowtocookinstantnoodles.

C.Totellussomethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles.

D.Totellushowtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：方便面的害处以及怎样吃方便面更安全，健康。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelyside

byside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating(石蜡涂层)toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodles

infrontofus.理解可知，石蜡涂层的作用就是使面条很好地并排在一起，故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句owever,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwax

coatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.理解可

知，本段主要解释了方便面潜在的危害，故选A。

(3)词义理解题。根据文中的语句Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritand

pourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.理解可知，contain的含义是包含，故选B。

(4)理解归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了怎样正确，安全健康地吃方

便面，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住

关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2.阅读理解

Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscan

sufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.By

makingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriends

evendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.

Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthat

thechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthesteps

childrentakeinbuildingfriendships.

Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbeginto

developthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.

Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhow

theirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.

Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillin

gettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitouton

theirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.

Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequire

teamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyof

practiceinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferently

nexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerry

Orlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.

Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisby

settingexamplesforthem.

(1)Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill.

A.havesometroublesinthefutureB.worryabouteverythinginthefuture

C.notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriendsD.notfindanybodytohelphim

(2)FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT.

A.providingalotoffunB.gettingintouchwithothers

C.solvingproblemsD.helpingotherstocheatintheexams

(3)Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto___.

A.tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriends

B.showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclasses

C.tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendships

D.showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren

(4)Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould___.

A.letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinneris

B.donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilities

C.letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessary

D.talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通

过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，

因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问

题给我们提出了一些建议。

(1)细节理解题,根据Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansuffer

fromdifficultieslaterinlife.可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，

故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题,根据Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymaking

friends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriends

evendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知,有——可

以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而

不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuilding

friendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。

(4)细节理解题，根据Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitout

ontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

Needtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?

Asktoreceiveitthenextday!Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryon-lineshopping.Infact,

onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistsnow

saythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.

Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis."Theythink,Idon'tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn't

needtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,"saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist.

"Butitisnotsosimple.Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution."

Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.For

example,mostpeoplethoughtthattheInternetwouldhelpofficesuselesspaperandother

materials.Butpaperuseincreasedby33percentbetween1986and1997."Onlineshoppingcould

havesimilarlyharmfulresults,"saysNevilCohen,aresearcherofenvironmentalscience.Partof

theproblemiswhatpeoplearebuyingthesedays.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsonthe

Internetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeople

alsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,chairsandtables.

Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlotsofplasticandpaper.Thiscreatesalotofwaste.

Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsand

asktoreceivethemthenextday,onlinebusinessesoftenhavetosendthembyair.Airplanesuse

muchmoreoilthancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Whenpeoplebuyalot

ofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyairplane.

Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallow

customerstoreturnshoesforfreeiftheyarewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialsand

numberofairlinetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.

"Ifpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyshop,"saysProst.

"Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:IsthisexactlywhatIwant?DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanI

wait?"Onlinestorescanalsoaskcustomerstopaymoneyforreturns.Thismaymakepeople

shopmorecarefully."Onlineshoppingisfastandeasy,"saysProst,"butwecan'tforgetthe

harmfulresultithascausedtotheenvironment."

(1)Thepassagebeginswithseveralquestionsto.

A.introducethemaintopic

B.describeonlineshopping

C.showthewriter'sopinion

D.listadvantagesofshopping

(2)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheInternetisnotgoodtotheenvironment.

B.Onlineshoppingcausesmoreairpollution.

C.Onlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.

D.Stoponlineshoppingtoprotecttheenvironment.

(3)Whichofthefollowingistoshowthatonlineshoppingiswasteful?

A.Largeproductsneedmorepackingmaterials.

B.Paperuseincreasedby33percentabouttenyears.

C.Businessesneedtobuildastoretoselltheproducts.

D.Onlineshoppingcostslessthanshoppinginastore.

(4)Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGoodDealtoMake

B.ADifferentLifestyletoKeep

C.ACleanerWaytoShop

D.ANewBusinesstoStart

(5)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

on

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购

物。

(1)意图判断题,根据Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryon-lineshopping.Infact,online

saleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.可知，以上的几个问题是为

了引出网上购物的话题。故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题，根据Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadforthe

environment.可知，短文主要在论述网上购物对环境的危害，故答案是Co

(3)细节理解题，根据Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequire

muchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,

heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,chairsandtables.Theseproductsneedtobe

packedinlotsofplasticandpaper.可知,网上购买的产品的包装浪费了大量的包装材料，故

答案是Ao

(4)标题判断题，文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购物，故答案

是Co

(5)篇章结构题，通过阅读发现第一二段是独立的，接下来的三段是并列部分对于第二

段进行论证，最后一段是总结性段落是对前面三段的总结，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到的题型较多，包括目的意图题、细节理解题、标题判

断题和篇章结构题。目的意图题需要找出句子之间的因果关系，细节理解题需要认真阅

读，仔细在文中寻找答案，标题判断题需要抓住文章的中心，用精炼的短语概括中心，篇

章结构题比较简单，一般来说只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的结构方式。

4.阅读理解

ImproveYourLearningSkills!

Wanthighermarks?

Haveanimportantexamsoon?

Cometotheworkshopandlearnhowto:

•Readfaster

•Takebetternotes

•Improveyourspelling

Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm,Room314

Bringanotebook,adictionary,andapencil.

Seeyouthere.

(1)Peoplecanimproveintheworkshop.

A.readingB.grammarC.speakingD.pronunciation

(2)Peopleneedtostayintheworkshopfor.

A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours

(3)Peopleshouldbringiftheygototheworkshop.

A.apenB.anotebookC.anEnglishbookD.acomputer

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。

(1)细节题。根据Readfaster可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Wednesday,March13,3pm-5pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时，故

选Bo

(3)细节题。根据Bringanotebook看着需要带笔记本，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberofthingsaboutaword.Therearethreeimportant

things.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeanings.

First,adictionarywilltellyouthespellingofaword.Ifyouarenotsureaboutthespellingofa

word,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinalphabetical

order-a,b,candsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagetheword"poor"—p,o,o,r-comes

before"poverty"—p,o,v,e,r,t,y-andtheword"poverty"comesbefore"power'-p,o,w,e,r.

Thewordsarealwaysgiveninanalphabeticalorder.

Thesecondthing,adictionarywilltellyoupronunciation.Mostgivephonetic,orsound,alphabet.

Thephoneticspellingwilltellyouhowawordispronounced.Thereareafewdifferent

phoneticalphabets.ManydictionariesusetheInternationalPhoneticAlphabettoshow

pronunciation.

Thethirdthing,adictionarywilltellyouthemeaningofwords.Youcanlookupawordand

findoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andabetterdictionarywill

tellyoualloftheword'smeaning.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword"get"hasover20

differentmeanings.

(1)Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingisamongthethreeimportantthings?

A.Howtowriteawordbeautifully.B.Howtouseaword.

C.Howtolookupaword.D.Howtopronounceaword

(2)Ofthethreewords:"remove","remote"and"remount",inadictionary.

A."remote"comesfirstand"remove"comeslast

B."remove"comesfirstand"remote"comeslast

C."remote"comesfirstand"remount"comeslast

D."remove"comesfirstand"remount"comeslast

(3)Abetterdictionarycantellyou__.

A.Moreoftheword'spronunciationB.Moreoftheword'smeaning

C.Moreoftheword'sspellingD.Moreofthegrammar

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了字典的用途。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Thesethree,thingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeanings

可知，如何发音时字典的重要用途，故选D。

(2)推断题。根据文章提到的Wordsarelistedinalphabeticalordera,b,candsoon可

知，remote最开始，remove在后面，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andabetter

dictionarywilltellyoualloftheword'smeaning可知，字典会告诉你更多单词的意义，故选

Bo

【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，

带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。

6.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystoppedHewonderedwhythese

hugeanimalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.It

wasclearthattheelephantscouldbreaktheropeatanytime,butforsonicreason,theydidnot.

Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn'ttrytogetaway.

"Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller;weusedthesamerope

tokeepthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyare

conditionedtobelievetheycannotbreaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sothey

nevertrytobreakfree."

Themanwassurprised.Theseanimalscouldbreakfleewhenevertheywanted,butbecause

theybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.

Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwecannotdo

somethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?

Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.Ifwetry

againandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.Sodon'tbeafraidoffailureandkeepontrying.

(1)Whydidtheelephantsnevertrytobreaktheropeaftertheygrewup?

A.Becausetheylikedbeingtied.B.Becausetheyweretooweaktobreakit.

C.Becausetheydidn'twanttobreakit.D.Becausetheythoughttheycouldn'tbreakit.

(2)Theunderlinedword"stuck"inParagraph3means"

A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found

(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Elephantsshouldbesetflee.

B.Failurecanhelpussucceed.

C.Neverletfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.

D.Peopleshouldlookaftertheelephantswell.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此

引发对人生的思考。

(1)细节题。根据原文提到了Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetheycannot

breaktilerope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.可知大象小时

候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。

(2)推断题。根据原文提到了becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,可知他们认为自己已经

被这根绳子困住了，故选B。

(3)主旨大意题。根据原文提到了Ifwefailedonce,itdoesn'tmeanwecanneversucceed.

Ifwetryagainandagain,maybewewillsucceedoneday.可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难

打倒，坚强起来，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,a

Polishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehas

followedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning

The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsight

whenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazy

abouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.Beforethat

Jozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam-thePolishmen'svolleyball.

Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheir

internationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,the

Polishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.Healsodrovealltheway

fromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyball

Championship.

ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsfor

allmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhas

beenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.

The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followers

onSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter;whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwith

Chineseinternetuserssince2013.

(1)WhydidJozefgetmuchattention?

A.HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.

B.HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.

C.HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.

D.HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.

(2)WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam?

A.In2012.B.In2013.C.In2014.D.In2015.

(3)HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTeam?

A.BycarB.BybusC.BybikeD.Byplane

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.

B.Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.

C.JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.

D.JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.

(5)WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo?

A.GivingsupporttothePolishteam

B.SharinghislovefortheChineseteam

C.Answeringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyball

D.BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam

【答案】(1)c

(2)A

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷"波兰爷爷"。他从一开始就

密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼

就爱上了中国女排。波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表

现。在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。这

位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。不仅得到

了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。他在新浪微博上有18000

名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。

(1)细节理解题。根据ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedthe

teamcloselyfromtheverybeginning这不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切

关注球队。可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故答案选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyball

TeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.现年60

岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。

可知是从2012年开始，故答案选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthe

girlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛

上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。故答案选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen's

Volleyball,并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比

赛，故答案选D。

(5)细节理解题。根据Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswerto

Twitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在

新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应，自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与

中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从

文章中找到答案。

8.阅读理解

PLAJfOTPEACE

Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtor

wherethereisalotofcrimes.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.It

doessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.

PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,andGermany.Kidsfrom

differentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtowork

togetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferent

waysofthinkinganddoingthings.

Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachesthemtobeleaders.Theybecome

advisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfroma

smallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilI

joinedPlayforPeace...Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeven

thoughtheyweredifferentfromme."

PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.

Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!

(1)Whatorganizationisthepassageabout?

A.ProjectHope.B.ORBIS.C.PlayforPeace.D.UNICEF.

(2)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization?

A.Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.

B.Tobringkidsandadultstogether.

C.Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.

D.Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.

(3)WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram?

A.Commonbutcomfortable.

B.Tiringbutinteresting.

C.Challengingbutmeaningful.

D.Dangerousbutunusual.

(4)Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.

C.Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.

D.Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.

【答案】(1)c

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了"和平游戏"这一个慈善组织，这个组织所做

的一些活动，和参加这一组织给人们带来的好处。

(1)细节理解题。根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren和平

游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织PlayforPeace,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.It

doessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld和平游戏是——

个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织。它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点。为什么？创造一

个更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace...It

wasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferent

fromme.直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界这对我来说是一个巨大的

挑战.但我渐渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项目是具有

挑战性，但是很有意义，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewars

havebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelp

thesechildren.今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方，他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯

罪的地方，和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍

了"和平游戏"这一个慈善组织，可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，故选Do

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行分析试题，弄清题

意。带着问题阅读从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。

9.阅读理解

Booking

Threewaystobookticketsforthefilm.

常1Price:$10

★inperson:Boxofficeopens9:00~17:

00fromMondaytoFriday.

★Bytelephone:Rino

bookyourticketsandpaybycreditcard.

（信用卡）.

★Online:Completetheonlinebooking

format

★Pleasenotice:Weareunabletochangeticketsor

givemoneybackunlessthefilmiscancelled.（取

消）.

Discount（打折）

★Saver:$2offforchildrenunder12yearsoldandpeopleover60yearsold

★Supersaver:half-priceseatsfordisabledpeople,only6wheelchairspacesavailable

★Groupbookings:10%discountforgroupsoffiveormore

★School:$6ticketsforschoolgroupoftenormore

(1)Ifyouwanttobooktickets,youcanNOT__.

A.ringandpaybycreditcardB.bookticketsonline

C.gototheboxofficeonTuesdayD.bookticketsbypost

(2)Whatkindofticketsisthecheapest?

A.Supersaver.B.Saver.C.Groupbookings.D.School.

(3)Wecanknow__accordingtothepassage.

A.you