初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧

阅读理解题解题技巧

一、知识点

阅读技巧总结：

①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路.

(Whatistheidea?Whatarefacts?)

②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读；

③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句；

④要把有关WHO,WHAT,WHERE,HOW和要Y等方面内容用笔圈画出来.

⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。

英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题

阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。

(一)根据生活常识猜测词义

ChildrenarealwaysboastingoTheysaythingslike“MyDad，scarisbiggerthan

yourDad's,"“MyMomissmarterthanyours0"and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythan

yours.”

()1oTheword“boasting“means

Ao骄傲B.吹牛Co顽皮Do幼稚

Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths,whicharerelated(有关

联的)withAsiaelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.

()2OAmammothisakindof.

A.plantB。birdC。animalDotree

()3O.Thewordextinctmeans

A。出现Bo危险C.灭绝

英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题

首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落

句子或短语,认真分析理解,选出正确答案。

Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?Now,Amoricanstudentscansaywhattheythink

onanewwebsite!Studentscanrate(评定)theirteachersoSofar,therehavebeen

2millionratingsfor365,000teachersat21,000schoolsintheUSandCanada.

()4.Wherecanthestudentsrate(评定)theirteachersaccordingtothepassage?

AoOnanewwebsiteBoAttheclassmeeting

C.Intheclassroom.D.Outoftheschool

Yearsago,manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmade

iteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimal

toliveinoTodayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcagesoThecagesarevery

bigandopenoTheyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.

()5.oZooskeptaiiiiiicilbinsm<il1cagessollitilpeoplectni

A.protectthemB。seethembetterCofeedthemD.savethem

()6..Today,zooskeepanimals

A.inbiggercagesoB.inthewild。

C.insmallercages.Dointhefield

英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题

议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、

体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Somethingthatis

politeinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanotheroInBritain,youmustn,tlift

yourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液体)food。Butit'sdifferent

inChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit0

Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain。

()7.Thepassagemainly(主要)tellsus.

AosometablemannersinBritainB。somedifferenttablemanners

C.differentwaysofhavingliquidfoodD.tohavegoodmanners

PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishandtheylearnitindifferentways.Some

learnitatschool.SomelearnitbythemselvesoOtherslearnEnglishbyradioonTV

orinfilmso

()8.Themainideaofthepassageis.

AoPeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishinmanyways.

BoSomelearnEnglishatschool.

CoSomelearnEnglishbythemselves.

D.OtherslearnEnglishbyradio,onTVorinfilms.

英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题

推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。

Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes。Onedayhecametoavillageandfound

abluebowl,whichlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinking

milkfromit.Afarmer,theownerofthecat,waslyingbesidethebowl.Inordernot

todrawthefarmer，sattentionto（吸引"的注意力）thevalue（价值）ofthebowl,the

mansaidtohiminasoftvoice,“Whatanicecatyouhave!Won'tyousellittome?”

“Howmuchwouldyougivemeforit?”thefarmeropenedhiseyesandaskedo“Twenty

dollarSoWoulditbeenough?”

Afewminuteslater,thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer,themansaid,“My

catwillcertainlyfeelthirsty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk?”

Butthefarmersaid,“IamsorryIcan,tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl,I

havealreadysoldtwentycats.”

（）9.Whoismuchcleverer?

A.thefarmerBothemanCobothofthemD.neither

英语阅读理解解题技巧五、指代题

WhenHarleywasthreeyearsold.Hesuddenlyfellilloneevening。Thenextday

hisconditionwasmuchworse.Hisfathertookhimtoablackdoctor.Thedoctorexamined

theboyandsaidthathemustbesenttothehospitalatonce。SoHarley?sfather

tookhimtoahospitalnearby,butthedoctorstherewouldnottakethemin,forthis

wasahDspitalforwhitepeopleonly.ItnevertookinBlacksoEvent.hpyar?evendying.

()10oWhatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

AoThedoctorsoB。Thewhitepeople.

CoBlackpeopleoD.Thedyingpeople。

LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincarwhere

driverswereusingtheirmobilephone.Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledriving

eventhoughit'

()11.Theunderlinedword“them"inParagraph1refersto

A.phoneusersB.mobilephonesC.driversD.ears.

Johnwasasix-year-oldmute,Hehadnophysicalproblems。Hejustrefused

totalk.

()12Theunderlinedword“mute”inParagraph3isclosedinmeaningto“

Aoapersonwhospeaksslowly。B。apersonwhodoesnotspeak«

Coapersonwhocannothear.Doapersonwhoenjoystalking

英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题

HousespricesinEnglandincreasedsharplybetween1971and1972。Thefollowing

recordshowmuchahouseinChelsea,Londonhadriseninpricesince1955。

TakeNo。29SmithTerraceforexample0In1995,JaneGraysolditfor2,000。

MrsBowenBlackboughtitfor4,900andsolditnineyearslatertoBillandGreen

Whitefor22,950.Nowfouryearslater,in1972,thehouseisvaluedat30,000。

()13.WhendidMrsBlacksei1thehouse?

A.1971B.1972.C.1964。D.1954

Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijingoBelowisthescheduleofyour

tripthismorning：

7:00Breakfastinhotel

8：00LeaveforTian，anmcnSquare9：

30LeavefortheTempleofHeaven11:

00Leaveforhotel

AfterthetourwewillbereturningforlunchtothehoteloLunchwillbeinthe

Bal1roomoThisafternoonat2p.m.busesleavetotheSummerPalace.Theythencontinue

ontotheFriendshipStoreforshoppingat3：450Itisthenashortwalktodinner

atthewindowsontheWorldRestaurant.Dressisverycasual（随便的）intherestaurant,

nojacketsortiesrequired（要求）bythemen。

（）14.WhichofthefollowingtimeorderisCORRECTaccordingtotheschedule?

a.mealintheBallroom;

b.avisittotheTempleofHeaven；

c.shoppingattheFriendshipStore;

dobreakfastinhotel；

e=leaveforTian，anmenSquare

f.atriptotheSummerPalace

A。b-e-a-d—f-cBod-a一b一c-f一eC.d-e-b一a-f-cD.

e-b-d—c-f—a

二、课堂练习

（A）

Bobissixyearsold。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool0Onthefirstday,his

teacherteacheshimthreewords,"I,you,he”.Thentheteachersays,“Iamyour

teacher。Youaremystudent.Heisyourclassmate."Whenschoolisover,Bobgoes

homeoHismotheraskshim,“Whatdoesyourteacherteachyoutoday?vBobsayswitha

smile,“Listen,MumandDad,Iamyourteacher.Youaremystudent0Heisyour

z/

classmate.Hismothersays,“No,dear。You,rewrong.Thenshesays,Iamyourmothero

You'remyson。He'syourfather.〃Thenextday,Bob，steacherasksBobtomake

sentenceswith(用...造句)“Lyouandhe”。

Bobstandsupandsays,aVmyourmother.You'remyson。Heisyourfather.w

AllthestudentsinBob'sclasslaugh(笑)。

()51oWhoteachesBobnewwords?

A.Bob'sfriends.B。Bob'steacher.C«Bob'sfather.D。Bob's

mother。

)52oHowmanywordsdoesheteach?

AoTwo.B.Three.CoFour.DoFive©

()53.DoesBobunderstandwhathisteacherteaches?

A.Yes,hedoes。B.No,hedoesn't。

CoIdon'tknow.D.No,butheunderstandswhathismothersays

()54oWhatdoyouthinkoftheboy?

AoHeiskindBcHeishelpful.C.Heisquick。D。Heisfoolish

(笨)。

()55oWholaughs?

A.HismotheroBeUisteacheroCoHisclassmatesoD.Hisfather.

(B)

MynameisMary.I'meleven.I'mfromChinaoMymumanddadworkinafactory.

TheygotoworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister。HermaneisAmy。Welooklike

eachotherverymuchandweliketohelpeachother。SheandIaremiddleschoolstudents。

AmyandIareinthesameschooloI'magoodstudentinmyclass.Thereare

forty-twostudentsinmyclass,twentyboysandtwenty-twogirls.Wehaveourlessons

fromeighto'clockinthemorningtofouro'clockintheafternoon.MyEnglishteacher

MissGreen,isfromEngland.Sheisagoodteacher.WehavefiveEnglishclassesin

aweek<.NowwecansayahundredwordsandplaygamesinEnglish,WelikeEnglishand

welikeourEnglishteacher.

()56oMary,sparentsworkina。

A.restaurantBohospitalCofactoryDoschool

()57。WhoisAmy?

，

AoMycousirioB。Maryscousin.CoMysister。DoMary'ssister。

()58oWhendoesMary'sparentsgotowork?

AoInthemorningoB.Everyday。

C.FromMondaytoFriday.D.Tntheafternoon.

()59.isMary'sEnglishteacher.

A.MrGreenB.ThemanC.MrsGreenD.MissGreen

()60.MaryhasEnglishclassesinaweek.

A.threeBofourCofiveD.six

（C）

DoyouknowaboutBigBen?NowLetmetellyouaboutit。

BigBenisnotthenameofaman。ItisthenameofahugeclockinLondon。London

isthecapitaloftheUK。Thisclockhasfourfaces,sonomatter（无论）whereyou

stand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBenoEachfaceisthesizeofa

double-decker（双层的）bus。ThehandsareaboutfourmetreslongoItisaboutthe

sizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachotheroIfyougotoLondon,youmaywant

tovisittheHouseofPariiamenl（国会大厦）.ThatiswhereyouwillfindBigBensitting

atthetopoftheclocktower（塔）intheHouseofParliament.Youwillhearitaswell

asseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudsound,“DingDong,DingDong,“whenit

goeseveryquarter（四分之一）ofanhour.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman。He

wasSirBenjaminHilloHedidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago。

（）61oBigBenis.

A.adouble-deckerbusB。ahugeclockCothenameofBenD.abuilding

（）62OTheclockstrikes（敲响）everyofanhour,,

AotenminutesBofifteenminutesCothirtyminutesD.forty-five

minutes

（）63oWhichofthetwowordsmeanthesameas"large”？

A.doubleBeloudCohugeDosmall

()64.YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen。

A.atthetopofthetowerB.intheHouseofParliament

CoonthehandsofthehugeclockDoonthefourfacesoftheclock

()65。Thetitle(标题)ofthepassagemaybe.

A.BigBenB。AclockC.SirBenjaminHillD.TheCapitaloftheUK

(D)

ItisSundaytodayoItisafineday。Wedon'thaveanyclasses.Wegetupearly

anddon，thaveabigbreakfast,onlycoffee,breadandbutter。Nowweareinthe

park.Therearealotofpecpleinit。

Firstwegoboatingonthelake.Thenwesitunderthetreeandhaveourpicnic

lunch.Someboysswiminthelakeandothersflykites.Peterisverygoodatflying

kites,andheisflyingaveryniceonewithMikeoverthere。SamandBill1ikeswimming.

Th