2025-2026学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高二（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanprefer？A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Coffee.2．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Roommates.C.Bossandsecretary.3．（1.5分）Whatwillthemando？A.Gotothebeach.B.Havedinnerwithhisparents.C.Drivethewomantothehospital.4．（1.5分）Whatdidthewomanandthechildrendoyesterday？A.Theywatchedafilm.B.Theywenttoazoo.C.Theyvisitedamuseum.5．（1.5分）Whywillthemangotoschoolbybike？A.Hehastosavemoney.B.Hisfatherneedsthecar.C.Hewantstoprotecttheenvironment.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant？A.Aroomforthree.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asingleroom.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay？A.＄100.B.＄120.C.＄150.（3分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。8.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman？A.Toordersomefood.B.Totalkaboutagarden.C.Toaskthemantoherparty.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'shouse？A.Itissurroundedbytrees.B.Ithasaniceyard.C.Itisonabigfarm.（4.5分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。10.WhereisDavidfrom？A.Brazil.B.Cambodia.C.Ethiopia.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob？A.Itisboring.B.Itiswellpaid.C.Itisrewarding.12.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably？A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.（6分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。13.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherfatherlastyear？A.Ajacket.B.Acomputer.C.Atie.14.Whoboughtacameraasagiftlastyear？A.Thewoman'smother.B.Theman.C.Thewoman'sbrother.15.Whatisthewoman'sfatherinterestedin？A.Technology.B.Travel.C.Fashion.16.Whydoesthemanrecommendthebag？A.Itisverycheap.B.Itisextremelystrong.C.Itisusefulandconvenient.（6分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。17.Whatisthespeaker'smother？A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.18.Howoldisthespeaker'ssister？A.14.B.15.C.16.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfutureplan？A.TostudyinChina.B.Toworkinahospital.C.ToteachinChina.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing？A.Givingalecture.B.Talkingabouthisparents.C.Makingaself﹣introduction.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）TheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonDCishometo4，000EuropeanandAmericanpaintings，3，000sculptures，31，000drawings，70，000prints，12，000photographs，andmuchmore.Mostofthemarenotondisplayatanyonetime，ofcourse，butsomefamouspiecesalwaysare.TheAlbaMadonna，byRaffaelloSanti（Gallery20）Originallypaintedaround1510onwoodandlatertransferredtocanvas（画布），thispaintingwasboughtfromRussia'sHermitageArtMuseumin1930byAndrewMellon.Itisnowworthmorethan＄200million.TheAnnunciation，byJanvanEyck（Gallery39）AnotherpricelesspieceisTheAnnunciation，whichwaspaintedbytheDutchmasterJanvanEyckinthe15thcenturyonwoodandtransferredtocanvas.ItwasalsopurchasedbyAndrewMellonin1930fromHermitage.Self﹣Portrait，byRembrandtvanRijn（Gallery48）RembrandtvanRijnproducedthismasterpiecein1659inAmsterdam，wherehewastheleadingartistofhistime.Itisjustoneofhisself﹣portraits（画像）donethroughouthislifeandtheyprovidearecordofthefamousDutchmaster.Thisself﹣portraitwasdonefollowingaperiodoffinancialdifficultyforRembrandt，andtheburdenisobviousinhisfacialexpression.FamilyofSaltimbanques，byPabloPicasso（Gallery80）Paintedin1905inParisduringtheyoungartist'sstruggleforrecognition，PabloPicasso'sFamilyofSaltimbanquesshowscircusperformerswithblankfacestosymbolizetheunhappinessofthepoorunderclassofartists.ItisoneofthemostimportantpaintingsofPicasso'searlycareerandanindicationofthegreatsuccessthatwouldfollow.21.WhendidAndrewMellongetRaffaelloSanti'spainting？A.In1510.B.In1659.C.In1905.D.In1930.22.WhichpaintingisexhibitedinGallery39？A.Self﹣Portrait.B.TheAnnunciation.C.TheAlbaMadonna.D.FamilyofSaltimbanques.23.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon？A.TheyarecompletedinParis.B.Thecharactersappearverysad.C.Theyarepaintedbythesameartist.D.Theyarefinishedlateintheartist'scareer.（10分）Over400youngballetdancersfromtheNortheastrecentlygatheredinGloucester，Massachusetts，tocompeteattheYouthAmericaGrandPrixtryouts.OftencomparedtotheAmericanIdolofballet，thisfour﹣dayeventisamajortalent﹣spottinggroundforfuturestars.Manyparticipantsarediscoveredhereandgoontojoinworld﹣famouscompaniesliketheAmericanBalletTheatreandtheParisOperaBallet.Thecompetitionfeatureddancersaged9to19，dressedincolorfulclotheswiththeirhairneatlytied.Theywaitedbackstagebeforebeingcalledbytheirnumbertoperformbriefsolodancesunderbrightlights.Amongthemwas15﹣year﹣oldKarliWilkinsonfromMassachusetts，whoshared，"IloveperformingforpeopleandbecomingacharacterwhenIdance."SheperformedtomusicfromDuneindesert﹣themedperformanceclothes，addingthatshefeltexcitedratherthannervousonstage.AnaCanelos，aparentfromNorthFalmouth，expressedadmirationforthedancers'devotion："Danceisoftenthoughtofasalightsport，butthesekidsworksohardeachandeveryday，puttingin20to30hoursaweek."Shedescribedtheeventasa"fantastic"opportunityforyoungperformerstoshowcasetheirtalent.Accordingtoorganizers，around1，200dancerswillbeselectedfromtryoutsacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheworldtoadvancetothefinalsinTampa，Florida.There，thousandsofscholarshipswillbeawardedforshort﹣term，summer，oryear﹣roundtrainingattopdanceschoolsglobally.RachelNyeoftheOklahomaCityBalletnotedthattheeventoffers"anincredibleopportunityforthesedancerstobeseenbydirectorsofschoolsandcompanies."Nowinits25thyear，theYouthAmericaGrandPrixhasawardedover5millioninscholarships，withabout450，000distributedannually，helpingyoungdancerspursuetheirdreamsinballet.Theeventnotonlyrecognizestechnicalskillsbutalsoencouragesartisticexpression，self﹣control，anddeterminationamongthenextgenerationofperformers.24.WhatdoweknowaboutKarliWilkinson？A.SheisfromNorthFalmouth.B.SheadvancedtothefinalsinTampa.C.Sheperformedindesert﹣themedclothes.D.Sheworksover30hoursweeklyonballet.25.WhatisAnaCanelos'sattitudetowardstheYouthAmericaGrandPrix？A.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.26.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheYouthAmericaGrandPrix？A.Itonlyvaluesdancers'technicalskills.B.Itisheldmainlyfor9﹣year﹣olddancers.C.Itawards＄5millionscholarshipsannually.D.Ithelpsdancersgetnoticedbyprofessionals.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distributed"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Putaside.B.Thrownaway.C.Heldback.D.Givenout.（10分）Itiscommonlybelievedthatweunderstandourdogs'emotions，ofteninterpreting（解读）awavingtailashappinessorwhimpering（呜咽）assadness.However，groundbreakingresearchfromArizonaStateUniversityshowsthatdogownersfrequentlymisinterprettheirpets'feelingsbyprojectinghumanemotionsontothemratherthanaccuratelyreadingtheirbehavioralsignals.Dogscommunicateprimarilythroughbodylanguage，facialexpressions，andsoundsratherthanwords.AccordingtoresearchersHollyMolinaroandCliveWynne，humanstendtojudgeadog'semotionalstatebasedonsituationalcontextratherthantheanimal'sactualbehavior.Totestthisidea，theyconductedinnovativeexperimentsinwhichparticipantswereshownvideos，ofdogsinvarioussituations—bothpositive（suchasreceivingtreats）andnegative（suchasbeingtoldoff）.Insomevideos，thebackgroundwasdigitallychangedtogoagainstthedog'sbehavior.Thestrikingresultsdemonstratedthatparticipantsreliedmoreoncontextratherthanthedog'sactualactionswhenjudgingitsemotions.Oneofthemostcommonmisinterpretationsinvolvesthe"guiltylook".Whatownerstypicallyinterpretasguiltisactuallyafearorsubmission（服从）responsetotheowner'stoneorbodylanguage，notanunderstandingofwrongdoing.Thisfundamentalerrorarisesfromanthropomorphism—thehumantendencytoputourownemotionsontoanimals.Molinaroemphasizesthatthismisinterpretationcansignificantlyimpacttrainingeffectivenessandtheoverallhuman﹣dogrelationship.Tointerpretdogs'emotionsmoreaccurately，ownersshouldfocusonindividualbehavioralsignsratherthansituationalcontextorhuman﹣basedassumptions.Researchersrecommenddevelopingawarenessofourlimitationsandlearningtoobserveeachdog'suniquesignalsmorecarefully.Takingextratimetoproperlyreadadog'sbody.language—ratherthanmakingquickjudgmentsbasedonthesituation—cangreatlyimprovecommunicationandstrengthenthehuman﹣dogconnection.Ultimately，recognizingourbuilt﹣inblindspotsanddevotingtimetounderstandingdogs'realemotionalexpressionsthroughpatientobservationarekeystepsforbuildingdeeper，moremeaningful，andmoretrustingrelationshipswithourfour﹣leggedfriends.28.WhatdidMolinaroandWynnedointheirexperiment？A.Theystudiedvariousanimalsingivenconditions.B.Theyshowedparticipantsvideosofdogs.C.Theytraineddogstoreacttopositivesituations.D.Theyrecordeddogs'soundsindifferentcontexts.29.Whichexamplefromthetextillustratestheconceptofanthropomorphism？A.Ownerstrackingdogs'everydaybehaviors.B.Dogscommunicatingthroughbodylanguage.C.The"guiltylook"beingmisinterpretedasguilt.D.Ownersimprovingtrainingeffectivenessfordogs.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4？A.Offersomeadvicefordogowners.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Dogs'EmotionsAreOftenMisunderstood.B.TheEffectivenessofDogTrainingMethods.C.Human﹣DogCommunicationReliesonTreats.D.InnovativeExperimentsinDogBehaviorResearch.（10分）TheriseofAI（artificialintelligence）musiccreatorshasbroughtfreshattentiontothefutureofthemusicindustry.Unliketraditionalmusicianswhodependoninstruments，creatorssuchasOliverMcCannuseAIchatbotstoproducemusic.Despitelackingmusicaltalentorbackground，hecreatessongsinvariousstyles.Afteroneofhistrackshit3millionstreams（播放量），McCannsignedwitharecordlabel，becomingthefirstAI﹣createdartisttolandsuchacontract（合同）.ToolslikeSunoandUdioaredrivinganewwaveofAI﹣mademusic，withfullyAI﹣producedgroupvelvetSundown，newpopularonline﹣servingasastrikingexample.Thischangenotonlymakesmusiccreationeasierforeveryonebutalsoraisesworriesaboutmass﹣producedlow﹣qualitycontentandtheriskofshakinguptheindustry.GenerativeAIissettoreshapemusic，yetitsimpactonthe＄29.6billionglobalrecordedmusicmarketremainsunclear.DatafrommusicstreamingserviceDeezershowsthatAI﹣madesongsaccountfor18%ofdailyuploadsbutrepresentonlyatinyshareoftotalstreams.Thetechnologyhasalsodividedthemusiccommunity.Manyartistsandlabelsfearcopyrightinfringement（侵权）andthedevaluationofhumancreativity，withmajorcompanieslikeSony，UniversalandWarnerbringinglegalclaimsagainstSunoandUdio，andover1，000musiciansprotestingproposedAI﹣relatedlawchangesintheUK.However，otherfigures，likewill.i.amandTimbaland，havewelcomedAI.Someusersdrawcomparisonsbetweenthiscriticismandpastdoubtsaboutsynthesizers（electronicinstruments）.ScottSmith，wholeadsAIbandPulseEmpire，viewsAIasjustanothertool，andbothheandMcCannstresstheeffortneededtoimproveAIoutputs﹣sometimesrequiringdozensofattemptstogetasatisfyingsong.WhileAIcanwritesongs，usersoftenfindthemunoriginalandprefercreatingtheirown.ExpertsbelieveAIcouldenableanyonetoproduceahit，significantlyloweringbarrierstomusicproduction.However，legaluncertaintiessurroundingcopyrighthavecreateda"WildWest"atmosphere，andasAIgainsbroaderacceptance，itmaysooncompeteonmusiccharts，unlockingnewcreativepossibilitiesforpeopleworldwide.32.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningOliverMcCanninparagraph1？A.AImusiccreatorscanachievesuccess.B.Hehasmusicaltalentandbackground.C.Traditionalmusiciansarelosingtheirjobs.D.AIchatbotscan'tmakevariousmusicstyles.33.WhatcanweinferaboutAImusicfromparagraph3？A.Ittakesalargeshareoftotalstreams.B.Itpushesglobalmusicmarketgrowth.C.Itisnotwidelyacceptedbyaudiences.D.Itscopyrightproblemshavebeensolved.34.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromparagraph4？A.AImusichasalreadytoppedglobalcharts.B.Doubtsaboutsynthesizerswerereasonable.C.TheUKhaspassedlawslimitingAImusic.D.NotallinthemusicfieldareagainstAImusic.35.WhichstatementwouldScottSmithagreewith？A.AIcouldproduceperfectmusic.B.AIonlyplaysasupportiverole.C.Newtoolshurtmusicalcreativity.D.Electronicinstrumentsareoutdated.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（12.5分）DearSeth，You'rejustthreeyearsoldnow.Atthisstageofyourlife，youcan'tread，letaloneunderstandwhatI'mgoingtosharewithyouinthisletter.36.IhopetoguideyoualongyourjourneybypassingonsomeofthemostvaluablelessonsI'velearned.Ofcourse，don'ttreatmyadviceastheonlycorrectpath—useyourownjudgment.Whatworksformemaynotworkforyou.37.You'lllikelyfaceafewcommonkindsofchallengingmomentsalongtheway，andIwanttotalkyouthroughthem.You'llmeetpeoplewhoaren'tverykind.Theymightlaughatyouorhurtyousimplybecauseyou'redifferent，orevenfornoreasonatall.Whileyoucan'tchangehowtheyact，youcanalwayschoosehowtorespondtothem.38—friendswhotrulycareaboutyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Therewillbemomentswhenyoufacedisappointmentinsteadofsuccess.Lifewon'talwaysgothewayyouwantitto.Thisisjustanotherchallengeyou'llneedtolearntodealwith.Butinsteadoflettingthesesetbacks（挫折）bringyoudown，youmustkeepmovingforward.Acceptdisappointmentandlearntokeeppushingtowardyourdreams.39.You'llalsohavetofaceheartbreakandtimeswhenpeopleyouloveleaveyou.40，butit'ssomethingthathappens.Again，there'snotmuchyoucandoexceptgetthroughthepainandkeepgoingwithyourlife.Letthesepainfulexperiencesbecomesteppingstonestobetterthings，andlearntousethemtomakeyourselfstronger.Evenso，alwaysstayopentoallthatlifehastooffer.Withlove，YourDadA．LifecanbetoughattimesB．Ihopeyouwon'thavetogothroughthistoooftenC．It'simportantnottolettheirlaughterpushyouaroundD．Bydoingso，you'llgofartherthanyouthoughtpossibleE．YouhavetoforgetpainfulexperiencestomoveonwithlifeF．Moreimportantly，learntochoosefriendswhoarekindtoyouG．ButI'vebeenthinkingalotaboutthelifethatliesaheadofyou第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）（15分）阅读下面短文，贪每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可贪填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon，agirlnamedBiancaandherdadwereenjoyingaboattriponthewater.Theirpeacefultimetookasuddenturnwhenthey41somethingunusual—amassoffishingnettingfloatingnearby.Astheygot42，theywereshockedtoseeaseaturtletrappedinthenetting，43tobreakfree.Without44，theydecidedtorescueit.Bianca'sdad45theboatalongsidethenettingandreacheddowntoholdit.Hepulledouta46andcarefullycutthenettingtrappingtheturtle.Theturtle，47andconfused，frozeforamoment，unsurewhetherthestrangermeantharm.Bianca'sdadworkedslowlyandgently，makingsurenotto48theturtlewiththeknife.After49throughseverallayersofthenetting，hefinallyfreedtheanimalfromit.Heliftedtheturtleintotheboatto50forinjuries.Seeingitwasunharmed，hecarriedittotheothersideoftheboatand51itintothewater.Theturtlehesitatedforamoment，andthenswamaway52afteragentlepushfromBianca'sdad.Biancaandherdadoftenhelpsealife53，thoughtheyrarelyrecordtheserescues.Everyyear，54peoplelikethemsavecountlessseacreaturesfromdangerslikeoldnetsandlitter.It'sa55thateveryonecandotheirparttokeepourwaterwaysclean.41.A.heardB.madeC.mentionedD.spotted42.A.closerB.strongerC.lazierD.lighter43.A.refusingB.happeningC.strugglingD.pretending44.A.regretB.permissionC.wisdomD.hesitation45.A.guidedB.cleanedC.repairedD.equipped46.A.boatB.knifeC.mapD.tooth47.A.patientB.determinedC.scaredD.curious48.A.recordB.hurtC.transportD.show49.A.cuttingB.passingC.lookingD.living50.A.claimB.hideC.checkD.feed51.A.stuckB.loweredC.pouredD.folded52.A.secretlyB.unwillinglyC.helplesslyD.quickly53.A.undertreatmentB.onguardC.introubleD.atrest54.A.kindB.generousC.famousD.honest55.A.shameB.reminderC.ruleD.joke第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despiteanunusuallywetseasonincertainhigh﹣altitude（高海拔的）areas，theautumnharvestintheXizangAutonomousRegionisalmostcomplete.AccordingtoXizangDaily，morethan96percentoftheregion'sgrains56（harvest）lastweek.ChenYisheng，anofficialfromtheregionalagricultureandruralaffairsdepartment，told57newspaper，"Insomehigh﹣altitudeareas，therewasmorerainfallthanusual，58affectedthegrowthandharvestofkeycropssuchashighlandbarley.""Theregion'sagriculturalandruralauthoritiesplannedahead，arrangingforagriculturalexpertstoguidefarmerstoquicklyharvestanddrycropsinthefields.Agriculturalmachinerywasalsoused59（improve）theefficiencyoftheautumnharvestandreducelosses60（cause）bytheweather，"Chensaid.These61（effort）havehelpedmostfarmingareasfinishharvestingaheadoftheexpectedcoldperiod.Thisyear，thegovernmentprovidedfarmers62over600millionyuaninagriculturalfinancialsupport，whichfundedmeasuressuchasprotectingfarmlandsoil63buyingagriculturalmachinery."64（current），theharvestedhighlandbarley，wheat，andothergrainsarebeingdriedandstored.Giventheprogressoftheautumnharvest，this65（year）totalgrainoutputisexpectedtoremainatitsusuallevelofover1.1millionmetrictons，"Chenadded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）66．（15分）请你写一篇短文向校英文报"SportsSpirit"栏目投稿，描述一个让你印象深刻的体育瞬间，内容包括：（1）描述运动情景；（2）阐述个人感悟。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnUnforgettableSportingMoment_______第二节（满分25分）67．（25分）Intoday'sdigitalage，managingscreentimehasbecomeacommonchallengebetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Mymother，atraditionalandcaringperson，alwaysemphasizedtheimportanceoffocusingonstudies.Shelimitedmyphoneusetoonehourperday，worryingthattoomuchscreentimewouldaffectbothmygradesandmyeyesight.However，asahighschoolstudent，Ineededtousemyphoneformorethanjustentertainment.Groupdiscussions，researchforprojects，andevenhandinginassignmentsonlineallrequiredusingmyphone.Sometimes，Ievenhadtoattendonlineclassesorjointeammeetingsthroughapps.Mymotherdidn'tfullyunderstandthesemodernlearningmethods.Weoftenarguedaboutthis.ShebelievedIwaswastingtimeonsocialmediaorgames，whileIfeltshedidn'tunderstandmyrealneeds.Oneafternoon，sheconfiscated（没收）myphonerightbeforeanimportantonlineteammeeting.IwassoupsetthatIshouted，"Youjustdon'tgetit!Thisisn'tjustforfun﹣it'sforschool!"Thatevening，wedidn'tspeaktoeachother.Lyinginbed，Ibegantoreflect.Mymotherwasn'tjustbeingstrict；shetrulycaredaboutmyfutureandwantedmetodevelopgoodhabits.Atthesametime，IrealizedIcouldhavecommunicatedmorecalmlyinsteadoflosingmytemper.Maybetherewasabetterwaytobalancetechnologyandresponsibility﹣onethatrespectedbothherconcernsandmyneeds.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning，Idecidedtotalktomymomhonestly.______Tomysurprise，shewaswillingtolistenandworkitout.______

2025-2026学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高二（上）期末英语试卷·解析版第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanprefer？A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Coffee.【解答】略2．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Roommates.C.Bossandsecretary.【解答】略3．（1.5分）Whatwillthemando？A.Gotothebeach.B.Havedinnerwithhisparents.C.Drivethewomantothehospital.【解答】略4．（1.5分）Whatdidthewomanandthechildrendoyesterday？A.Theywatchedafilm.B.Theywenttoazoo.C.Theyvisitedamuseum.【解答】略5．（1.5分）Whywillthemangotoschoolbybike？A.Hehastosavemoney.B.Hisfatherneedsthecar.C.Hewantstoprotecttheenvironment.【解答】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant？A.Aroomforthree.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asingleroom.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay？A.＄100.B.＄120.C.＄150.【解答】略（3分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。8.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman？A.Toordersomefood.B.Totalkaboutagarden.C.Toaskthemantoherparty.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'shouse？A.Itissurroundedbytrees.B.Ithasaniceyard.C.Itisonabigfarm.【解答】略（4.5分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。10.WhereisDavidfrom？A.Brazil.B.Cambodia.C.Ethiopia.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob？A.Itisboring.B.Itiswellpaid.C.Itisrewarding.12.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably？A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.【解答】略（6分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。13.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherfatherlastyear？A.Ajacket.B.Acomputer.C.Atie.14.Whoboughtacameraasagiftlastyear？A.Thewoman'smother.B.Theman.C.Thewoman'sbrother.15.Whatisthewoman'sfatherinterestedin？A.Technology.B.Travel.C.Fashion.16.Whydoesthemanrecommendthebag？A.Itisverycheap.B.Itisextremelystrong.C.Itisusefulandconvenient.【解答】略（6分）听下面一段材料，回答以下问题。17.Whatisthespeaker'smother？A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.18.Howoldisthespeaker'ssister？A.14.B.15.C.16.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfutureplan？A.TostudyinChina.B.Toworkinahospital.C.ToteachinChina.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing？A.Givingalecture.B.Talkingabouthisparents.C.Makingaself﹣introduction.【解答】略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）TheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonDCishometo4，000EuropeanandAmericanpaintings，3，000sculptures，31，000drawings，70，000prints，12，000photographs，andmuchmore.Mostofthemarenotondisplayatanyonetime，ofcourse，butsomefamouspiecesalwaysare.TheAlbaMadonna，byRaffaelloSanti（Gallery20）Originallypaintedaround1510onwoodandlatertransferredtocanvas（画布），thispaintingwasboughtfromRussia'sHermitageArtMuseumin1930byAndrewMellon.Itisnowworthmorethan＄200million.TheAnnunciation，byJanvanEyck（Gallery39）AnotherpricelesspieceisTheAnnunciation，whichwaspaintedbytheDutchmasterJanvanEyckinthe15thcenturyonwoodandtransferredtocanvas.ItwasalsopurchasedbyAndrewMellonin1930fromHermitage.Self﹣Portrait，byRembrandtvanRijn（Gallery48）RembrandtvanRijnproducedthismasterpiecein1659inAmsterdam，wherehewastheleadingartistofhistime.Itisjustoneofhisself﹣portraits（画像）donethroughouthislifeandtheyprovidearecordofthefamousDutchmaster.Thisself﹣portraitwasdonefollowingaperiodoffinancialdifficultyforRembrandt，andtheburdenisobviousinhisfacialexpression.FamilyofSaltimbanques，byPabloPicasso（Gallery80）Paintedin1905inParisduringtheyoungartist'sstruggleforrecognition，PabloPicasso'sFamilyofSaltimbanquesshowscircusperformerswithblankfacestosymbolizetheunhappinessofthepoorunderclassofartists.ItisoneofthemostimportantpaintingsofPicasso'searlycareerandanindicationofthegreatsuccessthatwouldfollow.21.WhendidAndrewMellongetRaffaelloSanti'spainting？DA.In1510.B.In1659.C.In1905.D.In1930.22.WhichpaintingisexhibitedinGallery39？BA.Self﹣Portrait.B.TheAnnunciation.C.TheAlbaMadonna.D.FamilyofSaltimbanques.23.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon？BA.TheyarecompletedinParis.B.Thecharactersappearverysad.C.Theyarepaintedbythesameartist.D.Theyarefinishedlateintheartist'scareer.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Originallypaintedaround1510onwoodandlatertransferredtocanvas，thispaintingwasboughtfromRussia'sHermitageArtMuseumin1930byAndrewMellon.（这幅画最初是在1510年左右画在木板上的，后来被转移到画布上，1930年安德鲁•梅隆从俄罗斯的冬宫艺术博物馆购买了这幅画。）可知，安德鲁•梅隆是在1930年得到拉斐尔•桑蒂的画的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段标题TheAnnunciationbyJanvanEyck（Gallery39）.（扬•范•艾克的《圣母领报》（39号展厅））可知，39号展厅展出的是《圣母领报》。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Itisjustoneofhisself﹣portraits（画像）donethroughouthislifeandtheyprovidearecordofthefamousDutchmaster.Thisself﹣portraitwasdonefollowingaperiodoffinancialdifficultyforRembrandt，andtheburdenisobviousinhisfacialexpression.（这只是他一生中创作的众多自画像中的一幅而已。这些自画像记录了这位著名荷兰艺术大师的生平。这幅自画像是在伦勃朗经历了一段经济困难时期后创作的，他的面部表情明显流露出负担。）和最后一段Paintedin1905inParisduringtheyoungartist'sstruggleforrecognition，PabloPicasso'sFamilyofSaltimbanquesshowscircusperformerswithblankfacestosymbolizetheunhappinessofthepoorunderclassofartists.（毕加索的《杂技演员之家（母亲与孩子和小丑）》创作于1905年，当时这位年轻艺术家正在巴黎为获得认可而奋斗，画中杂技演员面无表情，象征着贫穷的艺术家下层阶级的不幸。）可知，最后两幅画中的人物看起来都很悲伤。故选B。（10分）Over400youngballetdancersfromtheNortheastrecentlygatheredinGloucester，Massachusetts，tocompeteattheYouthAmericaGrandPrixtryouts.OftencomparedtotheAmericanIdolofballet，thisfour﹣dayeventisamajortalent﹣spottinggroundforfuturestars.Manyparticipantsarediscoveredhereandgoontojoinworld﹣famouscompaniesliketheAmericanBalletTheatreandtheParisOperaBallet.Thecompetitionfeatureddancersaged9to19，dressedincolorfulclotheswiththeirhairneatlytied.Theywaitedbackstagebeforebeingcalledbytheirnumbertoperformbriefsolodancesunderbrightlights.Amongthemwas15﹣year﹣oldKarliWilkinsonfromMassachusetts，whoshared，"IloveperformingforpeopleandbecomingacharacterwhenIdance."SheperformedtomusicfromDuneindesert﹣themedperformanceclothes，addingthatshefeltexcitedratherthannervousonstage.AnaCanelos，aparentfromNorthFalmouth，expressedadmirationforthedancers'devotion："Danceisoftenthoughtofasalightsport，butthesekidsworksohardeachandeveryday，puttingi