高一英语必修二词汇专项复习练习题

高一英语必修二词汇专项复习练习题高中英语学习中，词汇是构建语言能力的基石。高一英语必修二的词汇体系涵盖自然环境、人际交往、科学探索等多领域核心表达，扎实掌握这些词汇是提升阅读、写作与交际能力的关键。为帮助同学们系统巩固必修二词汇，特设计以下专项复习练习题，结合多种题型强化词汇的认知、辨析与运用能力。一、单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示填空）结合语境与词汇拼写规则，完成下列填空（每空一词）：1.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthenaturale______(环境)frombeingdestroyed.2.Afteralongtalk,hewasf______(最终)persuadedtogiveuphisplan.3.Thenewrailwaywillimprovethet______(运输)ofgoodsbetweenthetwocities.4.Shehasapositivea______(态度)towardsherworkandalwaystriesherbest.5.Mysisterwillg______(毕业)fromhighschoolnextyearandgotocollege.6.Ip______(更喜欢)readingbooksathometogoingoutonrainydays.7.Theteamwaswello______(组织)andeveryoneknewtheirtasksclearly.8.Hisd______(决心)tosucceedmadehimworkharderthanothers.9.Oneofthed______(缺点)oflivinginthecityisthehighcostofhousing.10.Wemadeas______(日程安排)forthetrip,includingvisitingmuseumsandparks.二、词义匹配（将单词与对应的英文释义连线）请将左侧单词与右侧释义进行匹配，体会词汇的精准含义：单词：persuade,graduate,schedule,attitude,transport,prefer,organize,determine,disadvantage,environment释义：A.tofinishstudyingataschooloruniversityB.aplanofwhatsomeonewilldoandwhentheywilldoitC.tocausesomeonetodosomethingbygivingreasonsD.thewaypeoplethinkaboutsomethingorsomeoneE.tolikeonethingorpersonbetterthananotherF.toarrangeorplananactivityoreventG.todecidefirmlytodosomethingH.somethingthatcausesproblemsormakesasituationworseI.thenaturalworldinwhichpeople,animalsandplantsliveJ.tomovepeopleorgoodsfromoneplacetoanother三、短语填空（从方框中选短语并用适当形式填空）从以下短语中选择合适的短语，根据语境用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）：changeone'smind,makeupone'smind,careabout,atanend,asusual,inruins,rightaway,digout,agreatnumberof,betrappedin1.Afterhearingthebadnews,she______anddecidedtostayathome.2.Don'tworry.I'llcallyou______Iarriveattheairport.3.Thereare______peoplewaitingatthebusstoponrainydays.4.He______theburningbuildingandwassavedbythefirefighters.5.Theoldcity,oncebeautiful,lay______afterthewar.6.______,hegoestoschoolbybike,buttodayhetookabus.7.It'snoteasyto______onceyou'vemadeadecision.8.Weshould______ourparents'feelingsandspendmoretimewiththem.9.Therescueteamistryingto______thepeopleburiedundertheearthquakeruins.10.Whenthemeetingwas______,weallwentbacktoourclassrooms.四、完成句子（根据汉语意思完成英文句子）根据汉语提示，用必修二核心词汇完成下列句子（注意语法结构与词形变化）：1.他下定决心要在三个月内学会游泳。(determine)He______withinthreemonths.2.比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。(prefer)I______towatchingTV.3.政府正在采取措施改善城市的交通系统。(transport)Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoimprovethecity's______.4.她的积极态度帮助她克服了许多困难。(attitude)5.地震之后，整个村庄成了一片废墟。(ruins)Aftertheearthquake,thewholevillage______.五、短文填空（根据上下文填入合适的词汇）阅读短文，根据语境或提示词填入必修二核心词汇（必要时调整词形）：Lastsummer,Iwentonatripwithmyfriends.Wehadmadeacareful______(schedule)beforeleaving.Ourfirststopwasasmallvillagesurroundedbybeautifulmountainsandaclearriver.The______(environment)therewassopleasantthatweallfeltrelaxed.Ontheway,wemetalocalguidewho______(persuade)ustovisitahiddenwaterfall.Atfirst,someofuswereworriedaboutthedifficulty,buthispositive______(attitude)madeus______(changeourmind).Finally,we______(determine)togoahead.Afteratwo-hourwalk,wesawtheamazingwaterfall.Wewereallamazedbyitsbeauty.Thistripnotonlyletusenjoythenaturalscenerybutalsotaughtustheimportanceofteamworkandabrave______(attitude)towardschallenges.六、阅读理解词汇运用（阅读短文，完成词汇相关任务）阅读短文，完成以下词汇相关任务：1.猜测文中“release”的词义：______（结合上下文，说明推测依据）2.用文中出现的至少两个核心词汇（如environmental,pollution,agreatnumberof等）造句：______答案与解析一、单词拼写1.environment（考查名词“环境”，注意拼写为environment，避免遗漏字母）2.finally（副词“最终”，修饰动词persuaded，需用副词形式）3.transport（名词“运输”，此处指运输系统，用原形即可）4.attitude（名词“态度”，常用搭配“attitudetowards...”）5.graduate（动词“毕业”，will后接动词原形）6.prefer（动词“更喜欢”，注意prefer...to...结构，to为介词）7.organized（动词“组织”的过去分词，此处为被动语态“被组织”）8.determination（名词“决心”，his后接名词，determine的名词形式为determination）9.disadvantages（名词“缺点”，oneof后接可数名词复数）10.schedule（名词“日程安排”，a后接可数名词单数）二、词义匹配persuade-C（通过讲道理“说服”他人做某事）graduate-A（从学校“毕业”）schedule-B（“日程安排”是对做事计划的描述）attitude-D（“态度”是对事物的看法）transport-J（“运输”指转移人或货物）prefer-E（“更喜欢”即对事物的偏好）organize-F（“组织”活动或事件）determine-G（“决心”做某事即坚定决定）disadvantage-H（“缺点”会带来问题或恶化情况）environment-I（“环境”指生物生存的自然世界）三、短语填空1.madeuphermind（“下定决心”，根据语境用一般过去时，主语为she，故用her）2.rightaway（“立刻”，引导时间状语从句，表“一……就……”）3.agreatnumberof（“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数people）4.wastrappedin（“被困在”，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态）5.inruins（“成为废墟”，固定短语，描述城市战后状态）6.Asusual（“像往常一样”，句首单词首字母大写）7.changeyourmind（“改变主意”，it为形式主语，真正主语为不定式，此处用your符合语境）8.careabout（“关心”，should后接动词原形）9.digout（“挖出”，tryto后接动词原形）10.atanend（“结束”，描述会议状态）四、完成句子1.determinedtolearntoswim（“下定决心做某事”用determinetodosth.，根据语境用一般过去时更自然，也可用一般现在时）2.preferreadingbooks（preferdoing...todoing...结构，“更喜欢读书”即preferreadingbooks）3.transportsystem（“交通系统”，transport为名词修饰system）4.attitude（“态度”为可数名词，此处用单数表她的态度）5.layinruins（“成为废墟”，lie的过去式为lay，inruins为固定短语）五、短文填空1.schedule（“日程安排”，a后接单数名词）2.environment（“环境”，此处指自然环境，用原形）3.persuaded（