2026年高考英语作文与练习题

2026年高考英语作文与练习题题型一：书信（共3题，每题15分）题目1（15分）假设你是李华，你的学校将举办“环保校园”主题活动，邀请你写一封英文信给校报，介绍活动的目的和意义，并提出至少两条具体的建议。信件需包含以下要点：1.活动目的：提高师生环保意识。2.活动意义：促进可持续发展。3.建议：如减少一次性用品使用、组织垃圾分类等。4.结尾表达对活动的期待。答案与解析答案：DearEditor,Iamwritingtointroduceourschool’supcoming"GreenCampus"campaign,whichaimstoenhanceenvironmentalawarenessamongstudentsandteachers.Thecampaignisnotonlyaresponsetoglobalclimatechallengesbutalsoapracticalsteptowardsustainableliving.Firstly,theeventwillincludeworkshopsonwastereductionandrenewableenergy,helpingusunderstandhowsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Secondly,arecyclingcompetitionwillbeheldtoencourageproperdisposalofwaste.Theseactivitiesaremeaningfulbecausetheyfosterasenseofresponsibilitytowardourplanet.Tofurtherpromotesustainability,Isuggesttwospecificmeasures.Oneistoreducetheuseofsingle-useplasticsbyreplacingthemwithreusablealternatives.Anotheristoestablishacampus-widecompostingprogram,whichcanturnorganicwasteintofertilizerforourgardens.Ibelievetheseinitiativeswillinspiremorepeopletoadopteco-friendlyhabits.Ilookforwardtoparticipatinginthecampaignandhopeitwillsetapositiveexampleforthewidercommunity.Thankyouforyourattention.解析：1.结构完整：涵盖活动目的、意义、建议及结尾，符合书信格式。2.语言表达：使用高级词汇（如“renewableenergy”“composting”），句式多样（复合句与并列句结合）。3.逻辑清晰：分点阐述建议，用“Firstly”“Secondly”衔接，条理分明。题目2（15分）假设你是一名志愿者，参与了一次为山区儿童捐赠书籍的公益活动。请给当地报社写一封英文信，分享你的感受，并呼吁更多人参与此类活动。信件需包含以下要点：1.活动经历：捐赠书籍的过程及孩子们的反应。2.个人感受：如感动、责任感的增强等。3.呼吁：鼓励社会力量支持教育公平。4.结尾表达对未来的希望。答案与解析答案：DearEditor,Lastmonth,Ihadtheprivilegeofvolunteeringinabookdonationprogramforchildreninremotemountainareas.Theexperienceleftadeepimpressiononmeandreinforcedmybeliefinthepowerofeducation.Duringtheevent,wecollectedanddistributedover500bookstostudentswholackedaccesstoreadingmaterials.Thechildren’sexcitementwaspalpable—theyclapped,smiled,andevenpromisedtowritebacktous.Theireagernesstolearnmovedmeprofoundly,remindingmehoweducationcanopendoorstoabetterlife.Thisexperiencealsostrengthenedmysenseofsocialresponsibility.Irealizedthatevensmallcontributionscanmakeasignificantimpact.Therefore,Iurgemorepeopletojoinhandsinsupportingsuchinitiatives.Whetherit’sdonatingbooks,volunteering,orraisingawareness,everyeffortcounts.Ihopetheseprogramswillcontinuetothrive,bringingknowledgeandhopetomorechildreninneed.Thankyouforsharingthisstorywithyourreaders.解析：1.情感真挚：通过细节描写（“clapped,smiled”）增强感染力。2.逻辑递进：从活动经历到个人感悟，再到呼吁，层次分明。3.用词精准：如“palpable”“profoundly”体现高级表达能力。题目3（15分）假设你校与英国某中学建立了姊妹学校关系，对方学校邀请你写一封英文邮件，介绍你的家乡文化（如美食、节日、习俗等），并提议开展线上交流活动。邮件需包含以下要点：1.介绍家乡特色：如春节、茶文化等。2.提议活动：如视频分享、文化知识问答等。3.表达合作意愿。4.结尾表示感谢。答案与解析答案：DearStudentsof[SchoolName],Iamthrilledtointroduceyoutomyhometown,[PlaceName],aplacerichinhistoryandtradition.OneofthemostvibrantfestivalshereistheSpringFestival,whenfamiliesgathertoenjoydumplings,redenvelopes,anddragondances.Anotheruniqueaspectisourteaculture,whereteaceremoniesarenotjustaboutdrinkingbutalsoabouthospitalityandharmony.Tobetterunderstandeachother’scultures,Isuggestorganizingonlineexchanges.Forexample,wecouldsharevideosoftraditionaldances,hostaquizaboutourcustoms,orevenhavealiveQ&Asession.Ibelievesuchactivitieswillfosterfriendshipandmutualrespect.Iameagertocollaboratewithyouandlearnaboutyourcultureaswell.Let’smakethispartnershipmeaningfulandenjoyable!Thankyouforyourtime.解析：1.文化特色鲜明：突出春节、茶文化等具体内容，避免泛泛而谈。2.建议可行：线上活动便于国际学生参与，体现创新性。3.语言亲和：用词简洁自然（如“thrilled”“eager”），拉近与读者的距离。题型二：图表/图文描述（共2题，每题20分）题目1（20分）假设你校学生会进行了一项调查，统计了学生课后休闲活动的时间分配（如下表所示）。请根据表格内容，写一篇短文描述调查结果，并分析原因及建议。|休闲活动|时间占比（%）||--|||看电视/手机|35||运动/户外活动|20||阅读/学习|15||社交/聚会|30|答案与解析答案：AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbytheStudentUnion,students’leisuretimeisallocateddifferentlybasedontheirpreferences.Thedatarevealsacleartrend:passiveactivitieslikewatchingTVorusingsmartphonesdominate,accountingfor35%ofthetotaltime.Meanwhile,socialactivitiessuchasgatheringstakeup30%,whilesportsandoutdooractivitiesarechosenby20%ofstudents.Only15%allocatetheirfreetimetoreadingorstudying.Severalfactorsexplainthisdistribution.Firstly,digitaldevicesarehighlyaccessible,offeringinstantentertainment.Secondly,socialinteractionsareessentialforteenagers,leadingtomoretimespentonparties.However,excessivescreentimemaynegativelyaffectphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,Isuggestthreemeasures.Oneistoencouragemoreoutdoorsports,suchasbasketballorhiking,tobalancesedentaryhabits.Anotheristopromotereadingclubstofosterintellectualgrowth.Lastly,schoolscouldorganizeworkshopsontimemanagementtohelpstudentsbalanceleisureandacademics.Inconclusion,whileleisureactivitiesarenecessary,moderationiskey.Bydiversifyingourhobbies,wecanleadhealthierandmorefulfillinglives.解析：1.数据分析到位：用“35%”“20%”等具体数字支撑观点。2.原因分析合理：结合现实（数字设备普及、社交需求）解释现象。3.建议可行：针对问题提出具体措施，如“readingclubs”“timemanagementworkshops”。题目2（20分）假设你所在社区进行了一项“绿色出行”调查，结果用饼状图展示（如下所示）：-骑自行车：25%-公共交通：40%-开私家车：30%-步行：5%请根据图表内容，写一篇短文描述调查结果，并探讨其对环保的意义。答案与解析答案：Asurveyon"GreenCommuting"inourcommunityshowshowpeopletraveltoworkorschool.Thedatahighlightsashifttowardeco-friendlyoptions.Publictransportationisthemostpopularchoice,accountingfor40%ofrespondents,followedbycycling(25%)andprivatecars(30%).Walking,however,ischosenbyonly5%ofpeople.Thisdistributionreflectspositivechangesinenvironmentalawareness.Publictransportreducescarbonemissionsperpassenger,whilecyclingandwalkingzeroemissionsentirely.Thehighpreferenceforbusessuggeststhatimprovedinfrastructure(likebikelanes)hasencouragedmoresustainablehabits.Tofurtherpromotegreentravel,thecommunitycouldenhancepublictransportservices,offerincentivesforcyclists,andcreatepedestrian-friendlyzones.Forinstance,freebuspassesforstudentsordiscountsatlocalbikeshopswouldmotivatemorepeopletochooseeco-friendlyoptions.Ultimately,theseeffortscontributetocleanerairandahealthierplanet.Byprioritizinggreencommuting,wesetagreatexampleforfuturegenerations.解析：1.图表描述清晰：用“40%”“25%”等数据量化结果。2.环保意义突出：强调低碳出行对环境的影响（“zeroemissions”）。3.建议具体：提出政策建议（“bikelanes”“freebuspasses”），增强实用性。题型三：议论文（共2题，每题25分）题目1（25分）如今，许多城市鼓励市民“共享单车”，但同时也出现了乱停乱放、损坏等问题。请就“共享单车的利弊”写一篇议论文，并给出解决方案。答案与解析答案：Theriseofsharedbicycleshastransformedurbantransportation,offeringbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ononehand,theyprovideaconvenient,affordable,andeco-friendlywaytotravelshortdistances.Forinstance,duringpeakhours,rentingabikeavoidstrafficcongestionandreducespollution.Ontheotherhand,improperparkingandvandalismhavebecomeseriousissues.Someusersleavebikesblockingpedestrianpaths,whileothersgraffitithem.Toaddresstheseproblems,severalmeasuresshouldbeimplemented.First,citiescouldinstallsmartparkingzoneswithsensorstopreventmisuse.Second,companiesshouldintroducestricterpenaltiesforrule-breakers,suchasfinesoraccountsuspension.Third,publicawarenesscampaignscaneducateusersonresponsiblebehavior.Forexample,postersorsocialmediaadscouldemphasizetheimportanceofkeepingsharedbikesindesignatedareas.Inconclusion,sharedbicyclesareavaluableurbanresource,buttheirsuccessdependsonpropermanagementanduserdiscipline.Bystrikingabalancebetweenconvenienceandorder,wecanmaximizetheirbenefitsforsociety.解析：1.结构完整：引出问题—分析利弊—提出解决方案。2.论证有力：用具体例子（“avoidtrafficcongestion”“reducepollution”）支撑观点。3.建议可操作：从技术（传感器）、管理（罚款）、教育（宣传）三方面切入。题目2（25分）随着科技发展，线上学习逐渐普及，但也有人担心其影响人际交流。请就“线上学习与人际交往的关系”写一篇议论文，并表达你的看法。答案与解析答案：Thewidespreadadoptionofonlinelearninghasreshapededucation,butitalsoraisesquestionsaboutsocialinteraction.Proponentsarguethatdigitalplatformsofferflexibilityandaccesstoglobalresources.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandcolla