2026年北京职称英语考试试题

2026年北京职称英语考试试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年北京职称英语考试试题考核对象：中级专业技术职称申报人员题型分值分布：-判断题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）-单选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）-多选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）-案例分析（共3题，每题6分，计18分）-论述题（共2题，每题11分，计22分）总分：100分---一、判断题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinformalacademicwriting.A.正确B.错误2."Happen"isanirregularverbinEnglish.A.正确B.错误3."Whom"istheobjectivecaseof"who."A.正确B.错误4.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.A.正确B.错误5.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itreferstoarideinanaircraft.A.正确B.错误6.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.A.正确B.错误7."Its"isthepossessiveformof"it."A.正确B.错误8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.A.正确B.错误9.Theword"inflammable"means"notflammable."A.正确B.错误10.TheOxfordcommaisthecommausedbefore"and"inalistofthreeormoreitems.A.正确B.错误---二、单选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"break"?A.BrokeB.BreakingC.BrokenD.Breaks3.Whichwordmeans"tocausesomethingtoexistordevelop"?A.CreateB.DestroyC.MaintainD.Cease4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"?A.WasB.WereC.AmD.Are5.Whichofthefollowingisacoordinatingconjunction?A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Yet6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childen7.Whichwordmeans"tochangefromoneformorusetoanother"?A.TransformB.PreserveC.IgnoreD.Repeat8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2026"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2026B.May15th2026C.15May2026D.May1520269.Whichwordmeans"toexpressstrongfeelingsaboutsomething"?A.ComplainB.PraiseC.ObjectD.Advocate10.Whatisthecorrectformofthepossessivepronounfor"they"?A.TheirsB.ThemselfC.TheirselvesD.They’re---三、多选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HeavyD.Happily2.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.Adverbs3.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.GoB.SingC.EatD.Lie4.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.Perfect5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.Or6.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectoftheactionB.ToavoidnamingthesubjectC.TosoundmoreformalD.Tochangethesentencestructure7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.By8.Whatarethecommonusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.ToexpresswishesB.TosuggestsuggestionsC.TostatefactsD.Toexpressnecessity9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpronouns?A.HeB.SheC.ItD.Their10.WhatarethecommonmistakesinEnglishwriting?A.UsingthewrongtenseB.MisusingcommasC.Usingthewrongsubject-verbagreementD.Usingslang---四、案例分析（共3题，每题6分，计18分）案例1：Acompanyispreparingaformalreportforitsshareholders.Thereportincludesthefollowingsentences:1."Theprojectwascompletedbytheteamontime."2."Ifwehadinvestedmore,theprofitswouldhavebeenhigher."3."Thereportshowsthatthecompany'srevenuehasincreasedby20%thisyear."4."Theemployeesweremotivatedbythebonustheyreceived."问题：1.Identifythemoodoftheverbsinsentences1and2.2.Explainwhythepassivevoiceisusedinsentence1.3.Whattenseisusedinsentence3,andwhy?案例2：Amanageriswritinganemailtohisteamaboutanewproject.Theemailincludesthefollowingsentences:1."ThedeadlinefortheprojectisnextFriday."2."Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseletmeknow."3."Theteamshouldworktogethertocompletetheprojectsuccessfully."4."Ithinkweshouldstartworkingonitimmediately."问题：1.Whattenseisusedinsentence1,andwhatdoesitindicate?2.Identifytheconditionalsentenceintheemail.3.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheemail?案例3：Astudentiswritinganessayaboutclimatechange.Theessayincludesthefollowingsentences:1."TheEarth'stemperaturehasbeenrisingoverthepastdecades."2."Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivitiesarethemaincause."3."Ifwedonottakeaction,theconsequenceswillbesevere."4."Thegovernmentshouldimplementstricterenvironmentalpolicies."问题：1.Whattenseisusedinsentence1,andwhy?2.Identifythesubjunctivemoodinsentence3.3.Whatisthemainargumentoftheessay?---五、论述题（共2题，每题11分，计22分）论述题1：Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.论述题2：ExplainthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofspelling,pronunciation,andvocabulary.Provideexamplesforeachdifference.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.B.错误（Thepassivevoicecanbeusedtoemphasizetheobjectorwhenthesubjectisunknown/unimportant）2.A.正确3.A.正确4.A.正确5.B.错误（InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator;inAmericanEnglish,"elevator"isusedforthesamepurpose）6.A.正确7.A.正确8.A.正确9.B.错误（"Inflammable"means"flammable"）10.A.正确二、单选题1.A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.2.C.Broken3.A.Create4.B.Were5.C.But6.A.Children7.A.Transform8.A.15thMay20269.A.Complain10.A.Theirs三、多选题1.A.Beautiful,C.Heavy2.A.Nouns,B.Verbs,C.Adjectives,D.Adverbs3.A.Go,D.Lie4.A.Present,B.Past,C.Future5.A.And,B.But,D.Or6.A.Toemphasizetheobjectoftheaction,B.Toavoidnamingthesubject,C.Tosoundmoreformal7.A.In,B.On,C.At,D.By8.A.Toexpresswishes,B.Tosuggestsuggestions,D.Toexpressnecessity9.A.He,B.She,C.It,D.Their10.A.Usingthewrongtense,B.Misusingcommas,C.Usingthewrongsubject-verbagreement四、案例分析案例1：1.Sentence1:Passivevoice(mood:indicative)Sentence2:Subjunctivemood(mood:subjunctive)2.Passivevoiceisusedinsentence1toemphasizetheactioncompletedbytheteamandtoavoidnamingthesubject.3.Sentence3usesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethattherevenueincreasehasrelevancetothepresentmoment.案例2：1.Sentence1usesthefuturetense("willbe")toindicateafuturedeadline.2.Conditionalsentence:"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseletmeknow."3.Themainpurposeoftheemailistoinformtheteamaboutthenewprojectanditsdeadline.案例3：1.Sentence1usesthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethatthetemperaturerisehasbeenongoingandisrelevanttothepresent.2.Subjunctivemood:"Ifwedonottakeaction,theconsequenceswillbesevere."3.Themainargumentoftheessayisthathumanactivitiesarecausingclimatechange,andactionmustbetakentopreventsevereconsequences.五、论述题论述题1：Thecorrectuseoftensesinacademicwritingiscrucialforclarityandprecision.Tenseshelptoconveythetimingofevents,actions,andstatesofbeing.Forexample,thepresenttenseisusedtodescribefactsorgeneraltruths,suchas"Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius."Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeeventsthathavealreadyhappened,suchas"Theexperimentwasconductedlastweek."Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeeventsthatwillhappen,suchas"Theresultswillbepublishednextmonth."Usingthecorrecttenseensuresthat