安徽省蚌埠市2025-2026学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dinewiththewoman.B.Watchashow.C.Lookafterhisdaughter.3.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefireworkshow?A.Itstartedearlierthanexpected.B.Itwasnotveryimpressive.C.Itattractedtoomanypeople.4.WhyisthemancallingPolly?A.Torequesthertolookafterthebaby.B.Toinvitehertogototheconcert.C.Toinformheroftheconcerttime.5.What’stheoriginalpriceofthebackpillow?A.£40.B.£44.C.£36.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stheproblemwithhishistorypaper?A.Itlacksenoughevidence.B.Itstopicisnothingbuteasy.C.Itshouldinvolvemoreanalysis.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Changingthetopic.B.Applyingforanextension.C.Visitingthewritingcenter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Ataresearchcenter.9.WhoiskeepingtheHistoricalSocietyYearbooknow?A.Dennis.B.David.C.John.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aschooltrip.B.Ascienceproject.C.Avolunteeractivity.11.Whycan’tthewomanparticipateonSaturday?AShe’swaitingforapproval.B.Shewillbeotherwiseoccupied.C.Sheneedsmorepreparationtime.12.WhatmayJennybegoodat?A.Analyzingdata.B.Writingreports.C.Gatheringsamples.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatisEmma’sroleintheaterproduction?AShecreatesthelightingeffects.B.Sheplaystheleadroleintheplay.C.Shewritesstoriesfortheperformance.14.WhatdoesEmmaneedtoresearchforherwork?A.Thehistoryofthetheater.B.Theaudience’sfavoriteplays.C.Lightstylesfordifferentemotions.15.WhodoesEmmashowherplanto?A.Theactor.B.Thestagemanager.C.Thedirector.16.WhatdoesEmmathinkaboutherjob?A.Challenging.B.Repetitive.C.Simple.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatisthesituationontheHarbourBridge?A.Itistoocrowded.B.Itisclosedforrepairs.C.Itisblockedafteranaccident.18.Whataredriversgoingtothecityadvisedtodo?A.Waitinlinepatiently.B.Drivemuchmorequickly.C.Avoidtheareacompletely.19.WhatistheproblemontheM4highway?A.Atruckhasbrokendown.B.Roadworkisinprogress.C.Therewasacarcrash.20.Whatisthenewsaboutthetrainservices?A.Alltrainsarecancelled.B.Trainsarerunninglate.C.Serviceisbacktonormal.第二部分阅读理解（共两节：满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ADukeUniversityMarine(海洋的)LabLocatedonthecoastofNorthCarolina,theDukeMarineLaboffersauniqueinteractiveexperienceforpre-collegeparticipants.Studentsliveandlearnonsite,withclassestaughtbyexperiencedinstructorsandindustryprofessionalswhilehavingaccesstolabs,boats,andotherMarineLabresources.Courseswillincludesustainability,conservation,marinebiologyandmore.ProgramInformation

MiddleschoolprogramHighschoolprogramMinimumAge1315Grades6-89-11DatesJune29-July5June21-27Programfee$3,720$3,720DukePre-CollegedoesnotoffertransportationtoBeaufort,NCortotheMarineLab.Thisincludestoandfromairports,busstations,andothertransportationoptions.Aparent/guardianmusttransporttheparticipanttotheDukeUniversityMarineLabonthearrivalday.What’sIncludedAllboardandlodging(住宿)duringtheprogram;Classes9a.m.-4p.m.eachdaywithprofessional,seasonedinstructorsandteachingassociates;allbooksandsupplies;guestspeakers;entrancechargesandtransportationtotours;CollegeConnectionsseminars(研讨会)andotherclubactivities;eveningandweekendsocialevents;guidedvisitstomaincampusandsportingequipment.CoursesCourseTimeLocationReal-timeStatusMarineEcology:AFineArtsStudyofBiodiversitywithinMarineHabitatsJun29,2026-Jul5,20269:00AM-4:00PMDukeUniversityMarineLabWait-listavailable1.WhichserviceoractivitydoesDukePre-Collegenotinclude?A.Ticketstotours. B.Mealsanddorms. C.Sportingfacilities. D.Stationpick-ups.2.Whatdothetwoprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyacceptstudentsaged13. B.Theyendinthesamemonth.C.Theycostabout$530perday. D.Theyprovidewait-listcolumns.3.Whatisspecialaboutthissummerprogram?A.Itoffersvarioushands-onexperiences. B.Itfacilitatesadmissiontouniversity.C.Itfeaturesstudents’all-roundgrowth. D.Itstressestheabilitytosurviveatsea.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了杜克大学海洋实验室面向准大学生的项目信息，包括项目内容、服务及课程安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ProgramInformation部分“DukePre-CollegedoesnotoffertransportationtoBeaufort,NCortotheMarineLab.Thisincludestoandfromairports,busstations,andothertransportationoptions.

(杜克预科学院不提供前往北卡罗来纳州博福特或海洋实验室的交通服务。这包括往返机场、公交车站和其他交通方式)”可知，杜克大学预科项目不提供接送等交通服务。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ProgramInformation部分的表格内容可知，对于中学项目，时间是June29-July5，共7天，费用是$3,720，那么每天费用约为$3720÷7=$530；对于高中项目，时间是June21-27，共7天，费用也是$3,720，每天费用约为3720÷7=$530，所以两个项目的费用都大约是每天$530。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“LocatedonthecoastofNorthCarolina,theDukeMarineLaboffersauniqueinteractiveexperienceforpre-collegeparticipants.Studentsliveandlearnonsite,withclassestaughtbyexperiencedinstructorsandindustryprofessionalswhilehavingaccesstolabs,boats,andotherMarineLabresources.Courseswillincludesustainability,conservation,marinebiologyandmore.(位于北卡罗来纳州海岸的杜克大学海洋实验室为大学预科生提供了独特的互动体验。学生在现场生活和学习，由经验丰富的教师和行业专业人士授课，同时可以使用实验室、船只和其他海洋实验室资源)”可知，这个暑期项目的特别之处在于它提供了多样的亲身体验的机会，学生可以在现场利用各种资源进行学习和互动。故选A。BThe“FatheroftheNationalParkSystem,”JohnMuirwasaninfluentialwriter,naturalist,andenvironmentalistduringthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.Bornin1838inDunbar,Scotland,hemovedtotheUnitedStateswithhisfamilyandwasattractedbytheland.Hewasaprize-winninginventor,butit’shisloveforwildplacesandabsolutedevotiontoprotectingthemthatwerememberhimfor.Asayoungman,heexploredtheNorthAmericancontinentbyfoot,walkingthousandsofmilesuntilheeventuallysettledinCalifornia.There,hefellinlovewithYosemiteValleyandtheSierraNevadaMountains.Hisarticleseries,“StudiesintheSierra,”puthisnameonthemapandlaunchedaprolificwritingcareer,withover300articlesand10bookspublished.Atruemountainman,heencouragedeveryoneto“climbthemountainsandgettheirgoodtidings”.Hiswritingsinspiredpresidents,congressmen,andaveragecitizenstocareaboutnature.In1890,dueinlargeparttoaseriesofarticleshepublishedinCenturymagazine,U.S.CongresscreatedYosemiteNationalPark.MuirwasalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheSequoia,MountRainier,PetrifiedForest,andGrandCanyonNationalParks,thusearninghistitle.Buthisworkdidn’tstopthere:in1892,MuirandhissupportersfoundedtheSierraClubto“dosomethingforwildnessandmakethemountainsglad.”In1901,hepublishedthebook“OurNationalParks”andcaughttheattentionofPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,whovisitedhimatYosemite.Duringthatvisit,theylaidthefoundationofRoosevelt’sgroundbreakingprotectionprograms.Muirdiedin1914buthismemoryliveson,continuingtoinspirenewgenerationsofenvironmentalisteverywhere.4.WhatcontributedtoMuir’swritingcareer?A.Hisloveforwildplaces. B.Hisworkasanenvironmentalist.C.Hisdevotiontonationalparks. D.HisexplorationofAmericancontinents.5.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“prolific”inParagraph2?A.Full-time. B.Normal. C.Productive. D.High-paying.6.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Muir’sarticlesearnedhimhistitle.B.Muirinspiredpeopletovisitnationalparks.C.Muirappealedfortheprotectionofnationalparks.D.Muir’sarticleshadaninfluenceonofficialdecision.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMuir?A.Honestandcourageous. B.Adventurousandcommitted.C.Determinedandhumorous. D.Generousandinspiring.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“国家公园系统之父”——约翰·缪尔(JohnMuir)是19世纪末和20世纪初一位有影响力的作家、自然学家和环境保护主义者。他对荒野的热爱促成了他的写作生涯，同时他通过写作来号召人们保护荒野。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asayoungman,heexploredtheNorthAmericancontinentbyfoot,walkingthousandsofmilesuntilheeventuallysettledinCalifornia.There,hefellinlovewithYosemiteValleyandtheSierraNevadaMountains.Hisarticleseries,“StudiesintheSierra,”puthisnameonthemap(作为一个年轻人，他徒步探索了北美大陆，走了数千英里，最终定居在加利福尼亚。在那里，他爱上了约塞米蒂山谷和内华达山脉。他的文章系列《内华达山脉研究》使他声名鹊起)”可知，Muir对荒野的热爱促成了他的写作生涯。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“withover300articlesand10bookspublished(发布了300多篇文章和10本书)”可知，JohnMuir是个多产的作家，由此可推知，划线单词意为“多产的”，与C项“Productive(多产的)”意思一样。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hiswritingsinspiredpresidents,congressmen,andaveragecitizenstocareaboutnature.In1890,dueinlargeparttoaseriesofarticleshepublishedinCenturymagazine,U.S.CongresscreatedYosemiteNationalPark.MuirwasalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheSequoia,MountRainier,PetrifiedForest,andGrandCanyonNationalParks,thusearninghistitle.(他的著作激励了总统、国会议员和普通公民关注自然。1890年，由于他在《世纪》杂志上发表系列文章，美国国会创建了约塞米蒂国家公园。穆尔还参与了红杉、雷尼尔山、化石森林和大峡谷国家公园的创建，因此赢得了“国家公园之父”的称号。)”可知，Muir的文章对官方的决定有影响。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Asayoungman,heexploredtheNorthAmericancontinentbyfoot,walkingthousandsofmilesuntilheeventuallysettledinCalifornia.(作为一个年轻人，他徒步探索了北美大陆，走了数千英里，最终定居在加利福尼亚。)”可知，Muir爱冒险；根据第三段中“Hiswritingsinspiredpresidents,congressmen,andaveragecitizenstocareaboutnature.(他的著作激励了总统、国会议员和普通公民关注自然。)”和第四段中“Buthisworkdidn’tstopthere:in1892,MuirandhissupportersfoundedtheSierraClubto“dosomethingforwildnessandmakethemountainsglad.”In1901,hepublishedthebook“OurNationalParks”andcaughttheattentionofPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,whovisitedhimatYosemite.Duringthatvisit,theylaidthefoundationofRoosevelt’sgroundbreakingprotectionprograms.(但他的工作并未止步于此：1892年，缪尔和他的支持者们创立了塞拉俱乐部，旨在“为野地做点什么，让群山欢欣鼓舞”。1901年，他出版了《我们的国家公园》一书，引起了西奥多罗斯福总统的关注，罗斯福总统访问了他在优胜美地的居所。在那次访问期间，他们奠定了罗斯福开创性的保护计划的基础。)”可知，他致力于保护荒野，写了很多作品，并一直坚持，所以说他很坚定。故选B。CWithagentleliftofthehands,aslowriseofthebodyandasteadybendoftheknees,TaiChi,orTaijiquan,hasbeenpracticedforcenturiesbypeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.OriginatinginancientChinaandwithalmost400yearsofhistory,itischaracterizedbyslow,gracefulmovementspairedwithdeepbreathingandmindfulness.Today,TaijiquanisafamiliarsightinparksandpublicsquaresaroundtheworldandacelebratedpartofinternationalsportingeventssuchastheWorldGames,WorldUniversityGamesandWorldWushuChampionships.OnNovember5,UNESCOapprovedaresolutiondesignatingMarch21asInternationalTaijiquanDay.Thechoiceofdateishighlysymbolic.March21marksaroundthetimeofthespringequinox(春分),oneofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whendayandnightareofequallength.Thisbalancemirrorstheprinciplesofyin-yangbalanceandharmoniouscoexistenceinTaijiquan.AccordingtoUNESCO,thenewinternationaldayisexpectedtoboostthepopularizationandinternationalexchangeofTaijiquanandpromoteitsideasof“balancebetweenyinandyang”“pursuitofpeace”“harmoniouscoexistence”“mutualrespect”and“overcomingstrengthwithgentleness”,soastofosterexchangesandmutuallearningamongdifferentcivilizationsandcontributetoworldpeace.“Thecommitteehasbeenpromotingthe‘youthful,fashionable,digital,andinternationaltransformationofTaijiquan,enablingittodevelopfromanancientculturallegacyintoasourceofspiritualnourishmentandabridgeconnectingtraditionalpracticewithmodernlife,”JiangJiding,DirectoroftheTaijiquanSpecialCommittee,said.“Takingthisopportunity,weshouldfurtheradvancetheinternationalizationofTaijiquan,soitcanfunctionasabridgefordialoguebetweenChineseandforeigncivilizations.”WithTaijiquanspreadingtomillionsofenthusiastsworldwide,thepracticehasfosteredcuriosityandcommitmentacrossvariouscommunities.LiShuanglingworkinginChenBingTaijiAcademysaidmanyforeignerspracticeTaijiquantoeasephysicaldiscomfortortoexploreaspectsofChineseculture.“Afterstickingwiththepractice,theydiscoveritbringssignificantbenefitstoboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being,whichinturninspiresmorepeoplearoundthemtolearnTaijiquan.”“TheestablishmentofInternationalTaijiquanDayreflectsthisgrowingglobalenthusiasm,”ZhangShunli,presidentoftheChinaTaijiquanAssociation,said.“Taijiquanisnotonlyaphysicalexercise,but,moreimportantly,apracticeforharmonyandpeacefulstateofmind.”8.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Taijiquanhasmorethan400yearsofhistory.B.Taijiquanisagracefulpracticewithglobalpopularity.C.TaijiquanisacompetitivesportintheOlympicGames.D.Taijiquanhasrecentlybeenpopularamongyoungpeople.9.WhywasMarch21chosenasInternationalTaijiquanDay?A.Becausespringisbestforpractice.B.BecauseitmatchesTaijiquan’scorephilosophy.C.BecauseitistheanniversaryofTaijiquan’screation.D.BecauseitisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestival.10.WhyareJiangJiding’sremarksquotedinthepassage?A.TointroduceTaijiquan’shistoryasanancientculturallegacy.B.ToexplainthefunctionsoftheTaijiquanSpecialCommittee.C.Toshowgovernment’scomprehensivesupportforTaijiquan.D.ToshowTaijiquan’sdevelopmentandvitalityinthenewera.11.WhatdoLiShuanglingandZhangShunlibothagreewith?A.ForeignersarekeytoTaijiquan’sglobalspread.B.Taijiquancaneffectivelyeasephysicaldiscomfort.C.Taijiquan’ssignificancegoesbeyondphysicalexercise.D.InternationalTaijiquanDayiscrucialforculturalexchange.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了太极拳的文化内涵、国际发展及国际太极拳日的设立意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OriginatinginancientChinaandwithalmost400yearsofhistory,itischaracterizedbyslow,gracefulmovementspairedwithdeepbreathingandmindfulness.Today,Taijiquanisafamiliarsightinparksandpublicsquaresaroundtheworld(太极拳起源于中国古代，已有近400年的历史，其特点是动作缓慢、优美，辅以深呼吸和正念。如今，太极拳已成为世界各地公园和广场上常见的景象)”可知，太极拳是一项在全世界都受到欢迎的优雅的运动。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“March21marksaroundthetimeofthespringequinox(春分),oneofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whendayandnightareofequallength.Thisbalancemirrorstheprinciplesofyin-yangbalanceandharmoniouscoexistenceinTaijiquan.(3月21日是春分的前后，春分是中国传统日历中24节气之一，在这一天白天和黑夜是一样长的。这种平衡反映了太极拳中阴阳平衡和和谐共处的原则)”可知，将这一天设为国际太极拳日是因为春分反映了太极拳的核心理念。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thecommitteehasbeenpromotingthe‘youthful,fashionable,digital,andinternationaltransformationofTaijiquan,enablingittodevelopfromanancientculturallegacyintoasourceofspiritualnourishmentandabridgeconnectingtraditionalpracticewithmodernlife(该委员会一直在推动太极拳“年轻化、时尚化、数字化、国际化”的转型，使其从古老的文化遗产发展为精神滋养的源泉，以及连接传统实践与现代生活的桥梁)”及“weshouldfurtheradvancetheinternationalizationofTaijiquan,soitcanfunctionasabridgefordialoguebetweenChineseandforeigncivilizations(我们应该进一步推进太极拳国际化，使其成为中外文明对话的桥梁)”可知，引用JiangJiding的话是为了体现太极拳在新时代的发展与活力。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Afterstickingwiththepractice,theydiscoveritbringssignificantbenefitstoboththeirphysicalandmentalwell-being(在坚持练习之后，他们发现太极拳对他们的身心健康都有很大的好处)”及最后一段“Taijiquanisnotonlyaphysicalexercise,but,moreimportantly,apracticeforharmonyandpeacefulstateofmind.(太极拳不仅是一种体育锻炼，更重要的是一种和谐与平和心态的练习)”可知，二人都认为太极拳的意义远不止于单纯的体育锻炼。故选C。DIntheageofAI,worriesaboutitsimpactontheenvironmentaresnowballing.Forexample,askingChatGPTaquestionusestentimesmoreenergythananold-fashionedsearch.ThedevelopmentofAIhasalsocausedabigincreaseingreenhouse-gasemissions(排放).Google’semissionswentupnearly50%from2019to2023.However,theseconcernsmightbeoverstated.Infact,AImaybelessenergy-hungrythanmanypeopleassume.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)predictsthattheelectricityusedbydatacentrescouldbecomethreetimesasmuchwithinfiveyears.Butatpresent,the1.5%ofglobalelectricityconsumptionrelatedtodatacentresmainlycomesfromthingslikestreaming,socialmediaandonlineshopping.Moreover,someofAI’selectricityusewillhelpwithgreeningtheeconomy.AIisalreadyhelpingimprovetheefficiencyofelectricalgrids(电网),cutfueluseinshippingandspotinvisibleleaksofgreenhousegas.PolicymakersandindustryleadersfacethetaskofmaximizingAI’sadvantageswhileminimizingitsclimateeffects.Thebestwaywouldbeforgovernmentstosetaproperpriceforcarbonandletthemarketoperate.Butbecauseaglobalcarbonpriceremainsadistantdream,focusingonotherthreemeasuresaremoredown-to-earth.Thefirstismoreopenness.StartinginAugust2026,theEUwillrequiresomeAIdeveloperstoreporthowmuchenergytheyuseindetail.Thatapproachshouldbecopiedelsewhere.Asecondistorethinkhowdatacentersoperate.TheIEAnotesthatbeingabletoshiftworkloadsbetweendifferentdatacentersatdifferenttimescouldreducestressandhelpbalanceenergygrids.Third,technologycompaniesmustkeeptheirpromisesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentinsteadofdependingonbuyingrenewable-energycredits.CommittingmoretosuchapproacheswouldhelptransformAIfromclimatesuspecttoclimatehero.12.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAI?A.Itsinabilitytoreduceemissions. B.Itsimpactonsocialdevelopment.C.Itshigh-levelenergyconsumption. D.Itsshockonold-fashionedsearch.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.AI’senvironmental-friendlypotentialremainstested.B.AIhasaminorroleinthecurrentelectricityconsumption.C.TheprocessofAIdetectinggasleakingiseasytoachieve.D.AIiscurrentlythemosteffectivewaytoreduceemissions.14.WhichsolutionismorerealistictominimizeAI’sclimateeffects?AReconsideringdatacenteroperations. B.Allowingthemarkettooperate.C.Purchasingrenewable-energycredits. D.Fixingaproperpriceforcarbon.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortext?A.AIandClimate:ABattleofBalancing. B.Climate:AvictimoraBeneficiaryofAI?C.AI’snexttarget:EnvironmentalProtection. D.AI:AThreatoracontributortotheClimate?【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了人工智能对环境的影响，同时提出政策制定者和行业领导者需平衡AI优势与气候影响，并给出具体解决措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forexample,askingChatGPTaquestionusestentimesmoreenergythananold-fashionedsearch.

ThedevelopmentofAIhasalsocausedabigincreaseingreenhouse-gasemissions(排放)(例如，向ChatGPT询问一个问题比传统的搜索多消耗十倍的能量。人工智能的发展也导致了温室气体排放的大幅增加)”可知，人们主要担心AI的高能耗问题。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)predictsthattheelectricityusedbydatacentrescouldbecomethreetimesasmuchwithinfiveyears.Butatpresent,the1.5%ofglobalelectricityconsumptionrelatedtodatacentresmainlycomesfromthingslikestreaming,socialmediaandonlineshopping.(国际能源署(IEA)预测，数据中心的用电量将在五年内增加三倍。但目前，与数据中心相关的1.5%的全球电力消耗主要来自流媒体、社交媒体和网络购物)”可知国际能源署预测未来五年数据中心用电可能变为三倍，但目前数据中心占全球电力消耗的1.5%主要来自流媒体和社交媒体等，言外之意是目前AI在数据中心电力消耗方面作用较小。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebestwaywouldbeforgovernmentstosetaproperpriceforcarbonandletthemarketoperate.Butbecauseaglobalcarbonpriceremainsadistantdream,focusingonotherthreemeasuresaremoredown-to-earth.(最好的办法是政府为碳设定一个合适的价格，让市场运作。但是，由于全球碳价格仍然是一个遥远的梦想，因此关注其他三个措施更为实际)”及第四段“Asecondistorethinkhowdatacentersoperate.(第二是重新思考数据中心的运作方式)”可知，设定合适的碳价是最好的方法，但这还很遥远，而重新思考数据中心的运营方式是更切实可行的措施之一。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“IntheageAI,worriesaboutitsimpacttheenvironmentaresnowballing.(在人工智能时代，对其对环境影响的担忧正在滚雪球)”指出人们担忧人工智能对环境的影响，如高能耗和增加温室气体排放等，第二段“AIisalreadyhelpingimprovetheefficiencyofelectricalgrids(电网),cutfueluseinshippingandspotinvisibleleaksofgreenhousegas.(人工智能已经帮助提高了电网的效率，减少了航运中的燃料使用，并发现了看不见的温室气体泄漏)”提到人工智能在一些方面有助于经济绿化和环保，如改善电网效率等，文章倒数第二段集中提出了一些使人工智能减少对气候的负面影响并发挥其优势的措施。纵观全文，文章都在围绕着人工智能对气候的影响来展开，D选项“AI:AThreatoracontributortotheClimate?(人工智能：对气候的威胁还是贡献？)”准确地概括了文章关于人工智能对气候影响的讨论，既提到了人们的担忧(威胁)，又提到了它的环保潜力(贡献)，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ActivelearningMostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn’talwaystrue.____16____Wecanactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehaviorsarecalled“activelearning”.Isuggestdoingfourthingstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.____17____Therearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutwhatyouhearorread.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocusonwhatthespeaker/writerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Inthisway,theyareinabetterpositiontomakedecisions.Askquestions.Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformationfromsomeone,frombooksortheInternet,askquestionsaboutthetopic.____18____Andtheveryactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingaboutthetopic.Gettothetruth.Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Nomatterhowcrazyanideaseems,trytofindoutthesourceofit.____19____Focusonthemessage.Manypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.____20____Thisishumannature,afterall.Butdonotforgetyoucanstilllearnfromthem.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell—donotjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseofwhotheyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.A.Listentotheoutervoice.B.Donotstopbeingcurious.C.Arguewithyourinnervoice.D.Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning.E.Itistruethatyoucannothelpdislikingsomepeople.F.Actually,weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners.G.Thus,youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍主动学习的概念及四种促进主动学习的方法：关注外部声音、提问、探寻真相和专注于信息本身。【16题详解】根据上文“Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.(大多数人认为人类大脑处于“自动”模式——即它会自主学习。)”和下文“Thesekindsoflearningbehaviorsarecalled“activelearning”.(这些学习行为被称为“主动学习”。)”可知，空处需衔接前后文，说明自主学习的局限性并引出主动学习的必要性。F选项“实际上，我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Therearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutwhatyouhearorread.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocusonwhatthespeaker/writerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Inthisway,theyareinabetterpositiontomakedecisions.(有两种声音：内心的声音和外在的声音。你内心的声音表达了你的个人观点，而外在的声音告诉你所听到或读到的东西。如果你过于关注它，你可能会错过重要的信息。相反，主动学习者思想开放，专注于说话者或作者所表达的内容，而非自己大脑在潜意识里冒出的想法。如此一来，他们便能更有效地做出决策。)”可知，该段强调关注“外在声音”。A选项“倾听外在声音。”直接概括段落核心。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Askquestions.Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformationfromsomeone,frombooksortheInternet,askquestionsaboutthetopic.(提出问题。提问是促进主动学习最简单的方法。当你从他人、书籍或者互联网获取信息时，针对该主题进行提问。)”可知，选项承接上文说明提问的作用，提问后思考答案能促进主动学习。D选项“答案会引导你进一步学习。”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Activelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Nomatterhowcrazyanideaseems,trytofindoutthesourceofit.(主动学习者不会接受他们所学的一切。他们试图在每个观点的核心找到真相。即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，它也可能有一个基于事实的方面。不管一个想法看起来多么疯狂，都要努力找出它的来源。)”可知，选项承接上文说明这样做的好处。故G选项“这样，你就增加了学习的机会。”符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Manypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.(许多人错过了学习的机会，因为他们让自己的情绪挡住了去路。)”可知，有些人因情绪错过了学习机会。E选项“我们会忍不住讨厌一些人。”举例说明自己的情绪，符合语境，引出下文“Thisishumannature,afterall.Butdonotforgetyoucanstilllearnfromthem.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.(毕竟，这是人性。但别忘了，你仍然可以向他们学习。)”说明情绪是人的本性，虽然讨厌一些人，但仍可以向他们学习。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Lastyear,anxietyweighedheavilyonme,crippling(削弱)myabilitytodoanythingI____21____fornearlyayear.My____22____wastherootofit:IlongedtobeexcellentatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyisimpossible,butit____23____me.OnedayIattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyschool.Hiswordsnotjustinspiredmebut____24____mydesiretomakeadifferenceglobally.Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwithhim,amorepersonalandcomfortablesettingthatslowly____25____mycouragetospeakwithhimone-on-one.Thisfirstcontact,onceunimaginable,waswheremy____26____began.Amonthlater,Brown____27____metotheWorldYouthWildlifeConference.Lookingback,Iseethisinvitationasthefirstofmanyopportunitiesmy____28____selfwouldhaveletslipby,butthenewandmoreconfidentme____29____seized.Soon,applicationsforYouthforNatureandYouthforPlanetweresentaroundthroughmyschool.____30____,Icompletedtheapplicationsandsoonbecamepartofagrowingglobalmovementfornatureconservation.Eachofthesenewstepskept____31____myconfidence.Now,justsixmonthsintothisjourney,Irealizethatmygreatestbarrierwasnever____32____—itwasalwaysmyownself-doubt,avoiceinmyheadthat____33____somanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t.Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait,butIsay____34____everyopportunitywithouthesitation.Afterall,naturedoesn’trequireourpatience,butour____35____.21.A.settled B.reflected C.adjusted D.struggled22.A.heroism B.realism C.perfectionism D.individualism23.A.urged B.consumed C.motivate