2026年GMAT语文考试考点详解与专项训练题集

2026年GMAT语文考试考点详解与专项训练题集一、句子填空（SentenceCorrection）说明：本部分共5题，每题3分，总分15分。1.题目：Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologieshasbeenattributednotonlytogovernmentsubsidiesbutalsotoconsumerdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts,_______hasledtoasignificantreductionincarbonemissions.A)whichB)thatC)itD)theyE)as2.题目：Despitethechallengesfacedbysmallbusinessesinruralareas,suchaslimitedaccesstofinancingandalackofskilledlabor,theresilienceoflocalentrepreneurs_______thefutureoftheseeconomies.A)ensuresB)ensuringC)ensuredD)ensuresthatE)hasensured3.题目：ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofEnvironmentalSciencesuggeststhattheuseofbiodegradableplasticscould_______theproblemofplasticpollution,thoughmoreresearchisneededtoevaluatetheirlong-termeffectiveness.A)mitigateB)mitigatingC)mitigatedD)tomitigateE)mitigates4.题目：Theglobaltradewars,_______havedisruptedsupplychainsandincreasedcostsformanufacturers,havehadamoresevereimpactondevelopingeconomiesthanondevelopedones.A)whichB)thatC)whoseD)asE)where5.题目：Ifthegovernment_______investsinpublictransportationinfrastructure,therelianceonprivatevehicleswillcontinuetorise,exacerbatingtrafficcongestionandpollution.A)failtoB)failstoC)failingtoD)failedtoE)hadfailedto二、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）说明：本部分共4篇文章，每篇文章后附3-4题，每题3分，总分24分。文章1：Theriseofartificialintelligencehassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonjobmarkets.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewemploymentopportunitiesinfieldslikedatascienceandmachinelearning,whilecriticswarnofwidespreadautomationthatcoulddisplacemillionsofworkers.A2023reportbytheWorldEconomicForumpredictsthatwhile85millionjobsmaybedisplacedbyAI,97millionnewrolescouldemerge.Thekeytomitigatingnegativeeffectsliesineducationandretrainingprograms,ensuringworkerscanadapttoevolvingtechnologicaldemands.题目1：Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A)AIwilleliminatemostjobsinthefuture.B)TheimpactofAIonemploymentisstilluncertain.C)AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces.D)WorkersshouldresisttheadoptionofAItechnologies.E)Governmentpoliciesshouldfocussolelyonjobcreation.题目2：Theauthorofthepassageusesthenumbers"85million"and"97million"primarilyto_______.A)supporttheideathatAIwillreplacehumanworkers.B)provideevidenceforthedualnatureofAI'simpact.C)argueagainstthenecessityofeducationreform.D)highlighttheglobaleconomicinequality.E)dismissconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.题目3：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoaddressthechallengesposedbyAI?A)BanningAIdevelopmenttopreventjoblosses.B)Encouragingworkerstopursuetraditionalcareers.C)Investingineducationandretrainingprograms.D)RelyingonAItoautomatealltasks.E)Reducinggovernmentspendingontechnology.文章2：Urbanizationindevelopingcountrieshasacceleratedrapidlyoverthepastdecade,withcitieslikeMumbai,Lagos,andDhakaattractingmillionsofmigrantsinsearchofeconomicopportunities.However,rapidurbangrowthhasledtosevereissuessuchashousingshortages,inadequatesanitation,andincreasedpollution.A2024studybytheUnitedNationsrevealsthatwithoutproperplanning,60%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,furtherstrainingresources.Sustainableurbandevelopment,includinggreenbuildingpracticesandefficientpublicservices,isessentialtoensurelivability.题目4：Whatisthecentralconcernraisedinthepassageabouturbanization?A)Economicgrowthinruralareas.B)Thedeclineoftraditionalcities.C)Environmentaldegradationinurbancenters.D)Theinefficiencyofgovernmentpolicies.E)Thelackofjobopportunitiesincities.题目5：Thepassagesuggeststhatsustainableurbandevelopmentrequires_______.A)limitingmigrationtoruralareas.B)reducingthenumberofcitiesworldwide.C)prioritizingindustrialexpansionoverinfrastructure.D)investingingreenbuildingandpublicservices.E)increasingrelianceonfossilfuels.文章3：TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedvulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains,particularlyinindustriesreliantonjust-in-timemanufacturing.Companiesthathaddiversifiedsuppliersorinvestedinlocalproductionwerebetterpositionedtowithstanddisruptions.A2023reportbyMcKinsey&Companyrecommendsthatbusinessesadoptmoreresilientsupplychainstrategies,suchasregionalsourcingandinventorybuffers.Whilethesemeasuresmayincreaseshort-termcosts,theycanpreventcatastrophiclossesinthelongrun.题目6：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepost-pandemicbusinesslandscape?A)Globalizationwillcontinuetodominatesupplychains.B)Companiesshouldavoiddiversifyingtheirsuppliers.C)Localproductionisunnecessaryformostindustries.D)Resilientsupplychainsarecriticalforsurvival.E)Technologywilleliminatetheneedforphysicalsupplychains.题目7：Accordingtothepassage,whydidsomebusinessesstruggleduringthepandemic?A)Theyweretoofocusedoninnovation.B)Theyhadinefficientinventorysystems.C)Theywereover-reliantonasinglesupplier.D)Theylackedgovernmentsupport.E)Theydidnotinvestinautomation.文章4：Climatechangehasacceleratedthefrequencyandintensityofnaturaldisasters,posingsignificantriskstocoastalcommunities.Risingsealevels,causedbymeltingpolaricecapsandthermalexpansionofoceans,threatencitieslikeMiami,NewOrleans,andVenice.A2024studybytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)warnsthatwithoutdrasticreductionsincarbonemissions,coastalfloodingcoulddisplacehundredsofmillionsofpeople.Adaptivemeasures,suchasseawallsandflood-resistantarchitecture,arebecomingincreasinglyessential.题目8：Whatistheprimarycauseofrisingsealevelsmentionedinthepassage?A)Deforestationintropicalregions.B)Humanactivityandcarbonemissions.C)Thenaturalcycleofoceancurrents.D)Thecollapseofpolariceshelves.E)Increasedrainfallincoastalareas.题目9：Thepassagesuggeststhatgovernmentsandcommunitiesshould_______.A)ignoreclimatechangetosavecosts.B)focussolelyonshort-termeconomicgrowth.C)investinprotectiveinfrastructure.D)relyontechnologicalsolutionsalone.E)relocateallcoastalpopulationsinland.三、批判性推理（CriticalReasoning）说明：本部分共5题，每题3分，总分15分。1.题目：Acitycouncilproposedanewtaxonsugarydrinkstocombatobesityrates,claimingthatthetaxwouldreduceconsumptionandgeneraterevenueforhealthprograms.Criticsarguedthatthetaxwoulddisproportionatelyaffectlow-incomefamilies,whospendalargerportionoftheirincomeonfood.Thecouncilrespondedthattherevenuecouldbeusedtoprovidesubsidiesforaffordablegroceries.Whichofthefollowingidentifiesakeyassumptioninthecouncil’sargument?A)Sugarydrinksaretheprimarycauseofobesity.B)Low-incomefamiliescanaffordtopaythetax.C)Healthprogramsaremoreeffectivethanindividuallifestylechanges.D)Therevenuegeneratedwillbeusedaspromised.E)Obesityisamorepressingissuethanpoverty.2.题目：Astudyfoundthatstudentswhoattendedonlineclasseshadlowergradesthanthoseintraditionalclassrooms.However,theresearchersnotedthatonlinestudentsweremorelikelytocomefromunderprivilegedbackgrounds,whichcouldexplainthedisparity.Aprofessorarguedthatthestudy’sconclusionisflawedbecauseitassumesthatsocioeconomicstatusdirectlyinfluencesacademicperformance.Whichofthefollowingweakenstheprofessor’scritique?A)Onlinecourseslacktheinteractiveelementsofin-personclasses.B)Underprivilegedstudentsoftenfaceadditionalchallengesoutsideofschool.C)Traditionalclassroomsarenotalwaysmoreeffectiveforalllearningstyles.D)Thestudydidnotaccountfordifferencesinteachingquality.E)Onlinestudentsmayhavehadmoredistractionsathome.3.题目：Acompanyimplementedapolicyrequiringemployeestoworkovertimetomeetproductiontargets.TheCEOjustifiedthepolicybyclaimingthatitwouldimproveprofitabilityandjobsecurity.Unionleadersarguedthatthepolicywouldleadtoburnoutandincreasedhealthcarecosts.TheCEOrespondedthatthecompanywouldprovidewellnessprogramstocountertheseeffects.WhichofthefollowingidentifiesapotentialflawintheCEO’sargument?A)Wellnessprogramsmaynotfullycompensateforovertimestress.B)Profitabilityistheonlymeasureofcompanysuccess.C)Employeesshouldalwaysprioritizecompanygoalsoverpersonalwell-being.D)Unionleaderslacktheauthoritytochallengecorporatedecisions.E)Workingovertimeisatemporarymeasureforshort-termgains.4.题目：Acitymayorproposedaplantoreducetrafficcongestionbybuildingmorehighways.Opponentsarguedthatthiswouldonlyshiftcongestiontootherareasandworsenairpollution.Themayorrespondedthatthehighwayswouldbedesignedtointegratewithpublictransportationsystems.Whichofthefollowingchallengesthemayor’sargument?A)Highwaysarealwaysthemostexpensivesolution.B)Publictransportationisnotaviablealternativeforallcommuters.C)Buildinghighwaysispoliticallyunpopular.D)Trafficcongestioniscausedbyinadequateroadinfrastructure.E)Themayor’splandoesnotaddresstherootcausesofcongestion.5.题目：Astudyfoundthatcountrieswithhigherminimumwageshavelowerpovertyrates.Abusinessadvocacygrouparguedthatthestudyignoresthefactthatthesecountriesalsohavestrongersocialsafetynets.Alaborunioncounteredthatthegroup’sargumentoverlookstheroleofminimumwagesinreducingincomeinequality.Whichofthefollowingidentifiesakeyassumptioninthelaborunion’sargument?A)Minimumwagesshouldalwaysbeincreased.B)Socialsafetynetsaresecondarytowagepolicies.C)Incomeinequalityisamajordriverofpoverty.D)Countrieswithhigherminimumwagesareinherentlymoreprosperous.E)Businessgroupsalwaysopposelaborreforms.答案与解析句子填空1.A)which→正确。Thepassagedescribesconsumerdemandasaneffectoftherapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologies,so"which"refersbacktothisidea.2.B)ensuring→正确。Thesentenceusesaparticipialphrasetomodify"entrepreneurs,"indicatingthattheirresilienceensuresthefutureoftheseeconomies.3.A)mitigate→正确。Theverb"suggests"requiresabareinfinitiveafter"could,"so"mitigate"isthecorrectform.4.A)which→正确.Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftheglobaltradewars,so"which"referstothem.5.B)failsto→正确.Thesentenceusesaconditionalstructure("If...,""willcontinue"),sothecorrectverbformisthepresenttense.阅读理解1.B)TheimpactofAIonemploymentisstilluncertain.→正确.Thepassagepresentsbothsidesofthedebatewithouttakingadefinitivestance.2.B)provideevidenceforthedualnatureofAI'simpact.→正确.Thenumbershighlightbothjobdisplacementandcreation.3.C)Investingineducationandretrainingprograms.→正确.Thepassageexplicitlysuggeststhisasthekeysolution.4.C)Environmentaldegradationinurbancenters.→正确.Thepassagefocusesonhousing,sanitation,andpollutionasmajorissues.5.D)investingingreenbuildingandpublicservices.→正确.Thepassagerecommendsthesemeasuresforsu