湖北省黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页湖北省黄石市下陆区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。TherewasalittlegirlnamedLiuFang.ShewasveryexcitedaboutthecomingoftheNewYear.Shelovedthedeliciousfood,thenewclothes,

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andsoon.BeforetheNewYear,herfamilywasbusy

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.Theycleanedthehousecarefully,thenredpaperswithbeautifulwordswereputonthe

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.Itwasreallynice.Redlanterns（灯笼）werealsohung,makingthehouselookso

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.LiuFanghelpedherparentsandshealsohadfunatthesametime.ThencametheeveoftheSpringFestival.Thefamilypreparedadeliciousmeal.Thesmellofdumplings

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theair.Afterthat,theywentoutsidetosetofffireworks（放烟花）.LiuFangwasso

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thatshewantedtosetoffallthefireworksbyherself.

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herfathertoldheritwasdangerousandsheshouldplayitunderhishelp.Thenextday,whenvisitingrelatives,LiuFanggotalotofluckymoney.Shewasthinkingabout

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alotoftoys.However,hermothertoldherthatsheshouldsavesometobuybooksandalsothinkabouthelpingthosein

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.Onthewayhome,shesawalittleboywhowaslostandwearingthinclothessittingbythesideofthestreet.Helookedcoldand

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.LiuFangdecidedtousesomeofherluckymoneytobuyfoodand

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clothesforthelittleboy.Sheknewthat

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isjustasimportantasgettingit.ItmadeLiuFangunderstandthetrue

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oftheNewYear.FromthisNewYear,LiuFanglearnedtobepatient,

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,andkind-hearted.SheknewthattheNewYearwasnotjustabouthavingfunandgettingthings,butalsoaboutgrowingandbecominga

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person.1.A.luckymoney B.muchhomework C.expensiveshoes D.oldcomputers2.A.discussing B.preparing C.talking D.dressing3.A.floor B.doors C.desks D.sofas4.A.common B.dark C.normal D.different5.A.covered B.polluted C.filled D.cleaned6.A.excited B.bored C.tired D.sad7.A.Or B.So C.And D.But8.A.selling B.buying C.bringing D.finding9.A.danger B.fact C.need D.mind10.A.hungry B.serious C.happy D.understanding11.A.nice B.warm C.dirty D.old12.A.sharing B.sending C.making D.showing13.A.activity B.beginning C.meaning D.question14.A.available B.simple C.outgoing D.careful15.A.worse B.better C.richer D.poorer二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AWelcometotheclubinourschool!Let’sdotheexperimenttogether!

Materials√Awideglassjarwithalid(盖子)√Veryhotwater√Someice√AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyteachersdealwithmatches!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourteacherstolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejar.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisroundanditdisappearssoon.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。16.Whatisuselessintheexperiment?A.Amatch. B.Aglassjar. C.Hotwater. D.Aplasticbag.17.Whoshouldlightthematch?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aparent. D.Adoctor.18.Whatdoyouputonthelid?A.Ice. B.Fire. C.Smoke. D.Hotwater.19.Whatistheresultaftertheexperiment?A.Snow. B.Fire. C.Cloud. D.Stick.20.Whatclubisit?A.Cookingclub. B.Scienceclub. C.Robotclub. D.AIclub.B①In2025,ourcountryhaslaunched(发起)aspecial“SportsandHealthYear”activity.Theactivityaimstoencourageeveryone,especiallystudents,todomoresportsandpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.②Doingsportsisveryimportantforus.Itcanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Therearemanykindsofsportsthatwecando,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketball,andcycling.Runningcanhelpusimproveourheart-lung功能).Swimmingisgoodforourmuscledevelopment.Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.③Forstudents,sportscanalsohelpusstudybetter.Whenweexercise,ourbrainsgetmoreoxygen.Thiscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyinclass.④Inschools,therearemoresportsactivitiesthanbefore.Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingseveryterm.Studentscanchoosethesportstheyliketotakepartin.Therearealsomoresportsclubs.Forexample,manystudentsjointhefootballclubsandthebadmintonclubs.⑤Tomakethisactivitymoresuccessful,thegovernment(政府)hasbuiltmoresportscentersincitiesandtowns.Peoplecangotheretoexerciseforfree.⑥Let’stakepartinthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityandmakesportsapartofourdailylife.21.Whatistheaimofthe“SportsandHealthYear”activityin2025?A.Tobuildmoresportscenters.

B.Toencouragepeopletodomoresportsandcareabouthealth.

C.Toholdmoresportsmeetingsinschools.

D.Tomakestudentsjoinmoresportsclubs.22.Whyisdoingsportsimportantforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseitcanmakestudentshappy.

B.Becauseitcanhelpstudentsmakemorefriends.

C.Becauseitcanhelpstudentsfocusonstudy.

D.Becauseitcanmakestudentspopular.23.Whichsportcanhelpimproveheart-lungfunctionaccordingtothepassage?A.Swimming. B.Playingbasketball.

C.Cycling. D.Running.24.Whatdosomeschoolsdotosupport(支持)the“SportsandHealthYear”activity?A.TheygivestudentsmoreP.E.classes.

B.Theyholdsportsmeetingsandhavemoresportsclubs.

C.Theybuildmoresportscenters.

D.Theyteachstudentshowtodosportssafely.25.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.COnNovember26,2025,aterriblefirebrokeoutinWangFukYuen,TaiPo,HongKong,whichshockedthewholecity.Thefirestartedfromthescaffolding(脚手架)ontheouterwallofabuildinginWangFukYuenatabout2:51pm.Withinjustafewhours,itescalatedtoaLevel5fire,thesecond-highestalarmlevelinHongKong.Strongwindsmadethefirespreadquicklytosevennearbybuildings.Theoldscaffoldingandgreenconstructionnetsonthebuildingsactedlikefuel,makingtheflamesburnmorefiercely.Thehightemperatureatthescenewasabigchallengeforfirefighters.Someresidentsweretrapped(困于)ontheupperfloors,andrescuerscouldn’treachthemimmediatelyduetotheextremeheat.However,therescueteamkeptintouchwiththetrappedpeoplebyphonetocalmthemdown.Morethan700firefightersandrescueworkersweresenttothescene,alongwith128fireenginesand57ambulances.Sadly,uptonow,thefirehascaused13deathsand28injuries,includinga37-year-oldfirefighterwholosthislifewhilefightingtheblaze(火灾).TheHongKongFireServicesDepartmentevenchangeditsofficialwebsitetoblackandwhitetomourn(悼念)thefallenhero.TheHongKonggovernmenttookquickaction.Itopenedtemporaryshelters(避难所)fortheaffectedresidents,andsocialworkersandpsychologistsweresenttoofferemotionalsupport.SchoolsnearthefiresitewereclosedonNovember27toensurestudents’safety.Thecauseofthefireisstillunderinvestigation,buttheincidentremindspeopleoftheimportanceoffiresafety,especiallyinoldcommunitiesunderconstruction.26.Whendidthefirestart?A.OnNovember27,2025

B.Atabout2:51p.m.onNovember26,2025

C.InthemorningofNovember26,2025

D.AtnightonNovember26,202527.Whatmainlyhelpedthefirespreadtosevennearbybuildings?A.Dryweather. B.Oldelectricalwires.

C.Strongwinds. D.Lackoffireequipment.28.Whywasitdifficultforrescuerstoreachthetrappedpeopleimmediately?A.Becausetheroadswerecrowded.

B.Becausethetemperaturewastoohigh.

C.Becausetherewerenotenoughfireengines.

D.Becausetheresidentsdidn’tanswerthephone.29.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasagovernmentactionafterthefire?A.Providetemporaryplacestolive.

B.Sendexpertsformentalsupport.

C.Investigatethecauseofthefire.

D.Rebuildthedamagedbuildings.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AbigfireinHongKonganditsinfluences.

B.Howtofightafiresafely.

C.TheworkofHongKongfirefighters.

D.ThehistoryoffiresinHongKong.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)Mostpeoplelearngoodmannersaschildren,butsometimeswhentheygrowup,theyforgettousethem.However,it’simportanttohavegoodmannersallthetime,becausetheyshowkindnessandrespectforothers.Saying“please”and“thankyou”areamongthesimplestwaysofbeingpolite.They’rewaysofshowingthatyounoticeandyouarethankfulforthenicethingssomeonedoesforyou.Ifyoudon’t,you’retreatingsomeonelikeaservantwhohastodowhateveryousayandyoudon’tcarethatsomeonetakesthetimetohelpyou.WhenIwasachild,Ididn’tlikewritingthank-younoteseverytimemymomaskedmeto.Butasanadult,I’vereceivedthank-younotesthatalwaysmakemesmileonharddays.I’velearnedthattakingthetimetowritethesenotesisagreatwaytomakesomeonefeellovedandspecial.Saying“excuseme”isaneasywaytogetsomeone’sattentionandshowyourgoodmanners.Whetheryou’reaskingfordirectionsorneedinghelp,startingwith“excuseme”showsthatyouvaluetheotherperson’stimeandmindtheirfeelings.Thissmallphrasehelpstocontinuetheconversationfreely.Sometimes,goodmannersmayrequiresilence.Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowsthatyouvaluethepersonspeaking.Alsoavoiddisturbingsomeonewhoistalkingwithsomeoneelseinpersonoronthephone.Inmostcases,whattheyaretalkingaboutmaybemoreimportantthanwhatyouhavetosay.Remember,goodmannersarenotjustaboutfollowingrules;theyareaboutmakingothersfeelvaluedandrespected.(1)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.ExamplePurposeSaying“please”and“thankyou”showthatyounoticeandyouarethankfulforthenicethingssomeonedoesforyouWritingthank-younotes

(不超过6词)

(不超过3词)getsomeone’sattention;showgoodmanners;Listeningtootherscarefullyandsilentlyshowyou

(不超过4词)(2)

areimportanttoshowkindnessandrespectforothers.(仅填2词)(3)What’syourunderstandingof“makingothersfeelvaluedandrespected”?Useyourownwords._________________________

(不超过20词)四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。Choresarejobswedoathome.Wewashthedisheseveryday.Wedosomechoreslessoften,likewateringplants.Eachfamilyhasdifferentkindsofchorestodo.

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Whydochildrendochores?

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First,doingchoreshelpsthemlearnsomebasiclifeskills.

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Italsomakesthemunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork(协作).Afterall,childrencan’tdoallthechoresalone.Thefamilyusuallydoeschorestogether.Whatkindofchorescanchildrendo?Bothchildrenandadultsdochores.

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Childrencandosomeeasychoressuchasmakingthebeds,feedingpets,settingthetableandwashingthedishes.Childrencanhavefundoingchores.

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Childrencantrytheseideas.Dochoreswiththeirfamilysothattheycanspendtimetogether.Singorplaymusicwhiletheyaredoingchores.Choosetodosomethinginterestingtomakethemrelaxaftertheyfinishachore.A．It’sgoodforchildrentodochores.B．Allchoresarenotdifficultforchildren.C．Childrenneedtosharechoresbecausetheyarefamilymembers.D．Adultsusuallydosomewashingandcookmeals.E．Therearesomewaystomakechoresfun.F．Second,itmakesthemclosertotheirfamily.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。

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bringAreyoureadyforthe2026SpringFestivalGala?Thisyear,itwillhavefourbranchvenuesindifferentpartsofChina,makingthegalaeven

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excitingthanbefore.ThefirstvenueisHarbin,

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cityinHeilongjiang.Itisfamousforits

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icesculptures(冰雕)andfunwinteractivitieslikeskiing.

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Harbinfeelslikesteppingintoafairy-taleworldoficeandsnow.NextisYiwuinZhejiang,knownasthe“world’ssmallcommoditycapital.”Ittellsstoriesofhardworkandinnovation.Manysmall

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cleverproductsherearesenttoeverycorneroftheworld.Hefei,thecapitalofAnhui,isascienceandtechnologyhub(中心).Studentscanseemanycoolinventionswhichshowourcountry’srapid

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inscience.ThelastoneisYibininSichuan.Itiswell-known

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itsbambooforestsanddeliciouswine.YibinalsohasalonghistoryandrichculturethatattractspeoplefromalloverChina.Thesefourcitiesarevery

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buttheyallrepresentthebeautyanddiversity(多样)ofChina.Thegalanotonly

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usjoybutalsohelpsuslearnmoreaboutourowncountry.It’sawonderfulchancetoexperiencedifferentcultureswithoutleavinghome.Let’slookforwardto

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thisamazinggalatogether!(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。38.“往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。2026年，你有什么新年打算呢？例如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、培养新的业余爱好、保持身体健康等。请你以“MyNewYear’sResolution”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文，向校刊HearMyVoice英文专栏投稿：

MyNewYear’sResolutionWhatisyourNewYear’sresolution?WhyisityourNewYear’sresolution?Howareyougoingtodothat?参考词汇：getgoodgrades,makemorefriends,develophobbies,healthy,exercise...1.要点齐全，可适当拓展；2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4.80词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。MyNewYear’sResolutionIt’snecessarytomakeresolutionsfortheNewYear._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________