2026年英语进阶语法与词汇运用能力提升题库

2026年英语进阶：语法与词汇运用能力提升题库一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分）说明：每题从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A.revolutionizedB.revolutioniseC.revolutionizingD.revolutionaries2.Despitethechallenges,sheremains______determinedtocompleteherresearchprojectontime.A.asB.soC.tooD.very3.Ifthecompany______moreinvestmentinrenewableenergy,itcouldreduceitscarbonfootprintsignificantly.A.allocateB.allocatesC.willallocateD.wouldallocate4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingbettersocialwelfaresystems.A.addressB.addressingC.addressedD.addresses5.Neitherthemanagernortheteammembers______satisfiedwiththecurrentprojectoutcomes.A.areB.isC.wereD.hasbeen6.By2030,globalelectricvehiclesalesareprojectedto______byatleast50%comparedto2023.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases7.Thereporthighlightstheneedto______sustainablepracticesinmanufacturingindustries.A.implementB.implementingC.implementedD.implements8.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedto______publictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion.A.expandB.expandingC.expandedD.expands9.Thebookexploresthepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers,______agrowingconcernworldwide.A.whichB.thatC.itD.as10.Thecompany'ssuccesscanlargelybe______totheinnovativestrategiesadoptedbyitsleadership.A.attributedB.attributeC.attributesD.attributedly二、完形填空（共1题，每题2分，共20分）说明：阅读下面短文，根据上下文和语法结构，从每题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Theriseofremoteworkhas______(11)thewaybusinessesoperateglobally.Companiesthat______(12)toadapttothisshifthaveseenincreasedproductivity,whilethosewhohavelaggedbehindarestrugglingtokeepup.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofremoteworkismaintainingteamcohesion.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,communicationcanbecome______(13)andmisunderstandingsmayarise.Toaddressthis,manyorganizationshave______(14)virtualteam-buildingactivities,suchasonlinegamesandvideoconferences.Anotherbenefitofremoteworkisflexibility.Employeescan______(15)theirschedulesaroundpersonalcommitments,leadingtobetterwork-lifebalance.However,thisalsorequiresstrongself-discipline.Someindividualsfindit______(16)tostayfocusedwithoutthestructureofanofficeenvironment.Employersmustprovidetherighttoolsandsupporttohelpemployees______(17)theirbest.Forexample,high-qualityhomeinternetandergonomicofficeequipmentcanmakeasignificantdifference.Additionally,companiesneedto______(18)clearexpectationsregardingworkhoursandperformance.Ifmanagedwell,remoteworkcan______(19)awin-winsituationforbothemployeesandemployers.Otherwise,itmayleadtodecreasedmoraleandloweroutput.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,theabilityto______(20)toremoteworkwillbeakeyskillforanyprofessional.11.A.transformedB.transformingC.transformsD.transform12.A.haveadaptedB.adaptedC.adaptingD.adapt13.A.efficientB.inefficientC.efficientlyD.inefficiency14.A.organizedB.organizingC.organizeD.organizes15.A.adjustB.adjustsC.adjustingD.adjusted16.A.difficultB.difficultiesC.difficultlyD.difficulty17.A.deliverB.deliveringC.deliveredD.delivers18.A.setB.settingC.setsD.setup19.A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.became20.A.adaptB.adaptingC.adaptedD.adaptation三、词汇辨析（共10题，每题2分）说明：每题提供四个选项，根据上下文和词义，选出一个最佳答案。21.Thecompany'sprofits______sharplyoverthepastquarterduetoincreasedcompetition.A.declinedB.declineC.decliningD.declines22.Despitethe______weatherconditions,thehikingtripwasagreatsuccess.A.treacherousB.treacherouslyC.treacherousnessD.treacherously23.ThenewCEOisknownforher______leadershipstyle,whichemphasizescollaborationandinnovation.A.autocraticB.autocraticallyC.autocraciesD.autocrat24.Thereportsuggeststhatthegovernmentshould______morefundingforeducationtoimproveliteracyrates.A.allocateB.allocativeC.allocationD.allocates25.Theprojectfacedseveral______,includingdelaysandbudgetoverruns.A.setbacksB.setbackC.setbacktingD.setbacks26.Theorganization'smissionisto______environmentalsustainabilitythroughcommunityinitiatives.A.promoteB.promotingC.promotedD.promotes27.Thelocaleconomyhasbeen______bytheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.impactedB.impactC.impactingD.impacts28.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenexerciseandmentalhealthimprovements.A.correlationB.correlationalC.correlateD.correlated29.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______genderdiversityinitsworkforce.A.enhanceB.enhancingC.enhancedD.enhances30.Thenovelexploresthe______ofhumanrelationshipsinapost-apocalypticworld.A.complexitiesB.complexC.complexingD.complexly四、语法改错（共5题，每题2分）说明：每题中划线部分存在语法错误，指出错误并改正。31.Shedon'thaveacar,soshealwaysreliesonpublictransportation.→(→)32.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldfinishthereportbytomorrow.→(→)33.Thecommitteedecidetopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekduetotheweather.→(→)34.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowthecorrectanswertothequestion.→(→)35.Thecompany'srevenueincreaseby20%lastyear,whichisasignificantimprovement.→(→)五、阅读理解（共2题，每题10分）说明：阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。Passage1Therapidadoptionofrenewableenergytechnologieshasbeenadefiningtrendinrecentyears.Governmentsworldwidehaveimplementedpoliciestoincentivizetheshiftfromfossilfuelstocleaneralternatives.Solarandwindpower,inparticular,haveseenexponentialgrowth,withcostsdroppingsignificantlyduetotechnologicaladvancements.However,challengesremain.Theintermittencyofsolarandwindpowerrequiresbetterenergystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries.Additionally,theinfrastructureforrenewableenergyneedstobeexpandedtosupportincreaseddemand.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredictthatrenewableenergywillaccountforamajorityofglobalpowergenerationby2040.Thistransitionnotonlypromisesenvironmentalbenefitsbutalsoeconomicopportunities,particularlyinemergingmarketswhererenewableindustriesarebooming.Jobcreationinsectorslikesolarpanelmanufacturingandwindturbinemaintenanceisexpectedtodriveeconomicgrowth.However,thetransitionalsoposesriskstotraditionalenergycompanies,whichmaystruggletoadapttothenewlandscape.Thegovernment'sroleinthisshiftiscrucial.Byprovidingsubsidiesandregulatorysupport,policymakerscanacceleratetheadoptionofrenewableenergywhileminimizingdisruptionstotheenergymarket.Questions:36.Whatisthemainchallengetorenewableenergyadoption?37.Howwilltherenewableenergytransitionimpactjobmarkets?Passage2Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace,offeringbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ontheonehand,employeesappreciatetheflexibilitytoworkfromhome,whichcanleadtoimprovedwork-lifebalance.Companies,too,benefitfromreducedoverheadcostsassociatedwithmaintainingphysicalofficespaces.However,remoteworkalsopresentsdifficulties.Communicationgapscanarisewhenteammembersarenotphysicallypresent,andmaintainingcompanyculturebecomesmorechallenging.Tomitigatetheseissues,organizationshaveturnedtodigitalcollaborationtoolslikeSlackandZoom.Theseplatformsfacilitatereal-timecommunicationandprojectmanagement,helpingtobridgethegapleftbyphysicaldistance.Anothersignificantchallengeisensuringemployeewell-being.Withoutthesocialinteractionsofanofficeenvironment,someworkersmayexperienceisolationorburnout.Employersmustprovidementalhealthsupportandcreateopportunitiesforvirtualteam-buildingactivities.Thelong-termsuccessofremoteworkwilldependoncompanies'abilitytoadaptandsupporttheiremployeeseffectively.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,thetraditional9-to-5officemodelmaybecomeincreasinglyoutdated.Questions:38.Whatarethemainbenefitsofremoteworkforemployees?39.Howcancompaniesaddressthechallengesofremotework?答案与解析一、单项选择答案与解析1.A.revolutionized→解析：动词过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。2.A.as→解析：固定搭配"asdeterminedas"表示"和……一样坚定"。3.B.allocates→解析：If条件句主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。4.A.address→解析："addresstheissue"为固定搭配，意为"解决某个问题"。5.B.is→解析："neither...nor..."作主语时，谓语动词与邻近主语一致。6.A.increase→解析：Projected后接动词不定式表将来。7.A.implement→解析："implementpolicies/practices"为固定搭配。8.A.expand→解析："expandpublictransportation"为固定搭配。9.A.which→解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词是"concern"，用which引导。10.A.attributed→解析："attributesthtosth"为固定搭配，意为"将某事归因于某事"。二、完形填空答案与解析11.A.transformed→解析：过去分词作谓语，表示被动。12.A.haveadapted→解析："haveadaptedto"表示完成时态，强调已适应。13.B.inefficient→解析：形容词作表语，"communicationcanbecomeinefficient"意为"沟通效率低下"。14.A.organized→解析："organizeactivities"为固定搭配。15.A.adjust→解析："adjusttheirschedules"意为"调整时间表"。16.A.difficult→解析：形容词作表语，"itcanbedifficulttostayfocused"意为"保持专注很困难"。17.A.deliver→解析："delivertheirbest"为固定搭配，意为"发挥最佳水平"。18.A.set→解析："setexpectations"为固定搭配，意为"设定期望"。19.A.become→解析："becomeawin-winsituation"为固定搭配。20.A.adapt→解析："adaptto"为固定搭配，意为"适应"。三、词汇辨析答案与解析21.A.declined→解析："declinesharply"意为"急剧下降"。22.A.treacherous→解析："treacherousweather"意为"恶劣天气"。23.A.autocratic→解析："autocraticleadership"意为"独裁式领导风格"。24.A.allocate→解析："allocatefunding"为固定搭配，意为"分配资金"。25.A.setbacks→解析："facesetbacks"为固定搭配，意为"面临挫折"。26.A.promote→解析："promotesustainability"为固定搭配，意为"促进可持续发展"。27.A.impacted→解析："beimpactedby"意为"受到……影响"。28.A.correlation→解析："correlationbetweenAandB"意为"A与B之间的相关性"。29.A.enhance→解析："enhancediversity"为固定搭配，意为"增强多样性"。30.A.complexities→解析："complexitiesofhumanrelationships"意为"人际关系复杂性"。四、语法改错答案与解析31.Shedoesn'thaveacar,soshealwaysreliesonpublictransportation.→(don't→doesn't)→解析："She"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s。32.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldfinishthereportbytomorrow.→(→)→解析：该句为虚拟语气正确。33.Thecommitteedecidestopostponethemeetinguntilnextweekduetotheweather.→(decide→decides)→解析："Thecommittee"是单数，谓语动词需加-s。34.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsthecorrectanswertothequestion.→(knows→knows)→解析："Neither...nor..."作主语时，谓语动词与邻近主语一致。35.Thecompany'srevenueincreasedby20%lastyear,whichisasignificantimprovement.→(increase→increased)→解析："revenue"是单数，谓语动词需用过去式。五、阅读理解答案与解析Passage136.Themainchallengetorenewableenergyadoptionistheintermittencyofsolarandwindpower,whichrequiresbette