2026年英语学习策略英语四级考试试题

2026年英语学习策略：英语四级考试试题一、写作（共1题，15分）题目：假设你是一名大学生，近期学校组织了一场关于“环保与可持续发展”的辩论赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇120-150字的议论文，阐述你对环保重要性的理解及个人行动建议：1.环境污染的严峻现状（如空气污染、水污染等）；2.环保对人类生存与发展的意义；3.个人可以采取的环保措施（如节约资源、绿色出行等）。答案：Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeapressingissueinmodernsociety.Airandwaterpollution,causedbyindustrialwasteandexcessiveuseofplastics,threatenhumanhealthandecologicalbalance.Withoutacleanenvironment,sustainabledevelopmentisimpossible.Asuniversitystudents,weshouldtakeaction.First,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaperandplastics.Second,weshouldoptforpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdriving.Finally,participatingintree-plantingactivitiescanhelpimproveairquality.Everysmallstepmatters.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateagreenerfuture.二、听力理解（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）题目1（1.5分）：A:Haveyoufinishedreadingthelatestenvironmentalreport?B:Notyet.I’mstillanalyzingthedataonplasticpollution.Q:Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Analyzingdata.C.Attendingameeting.D.Plantingtrees.答案：B解析：选项B与对话内容一致，“analyzingthedataonplasticpollution”（分析塑料污染数据）。题目2（1.5分）：A:Thecampusrecyclingprogramhasbeenimprovedthisyear.B:Really?Lastyear,thebinswerealwaysfullofmixedwaste.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Theprogramisbetternow.B.Theprogramisstillpoor.C.Shesupportsrecycling.D.Shedoesn’tlikewastebins.答案：A解析：对话中，女子提到“binswerealwaysfullofmixedwaste”（去年垃圾箱总是装满混合垃圾），暗示今年有所改善。题目3（1.5分）：A:Shouldwereducetheuseofsingle-useplasticsincafés?B:Absolutely.Manystudentsforgettobringreusablecups.Q:Whatisthewoman’sopinion?A.Single-useplasticsshouldbebanned.B.Studentsshouldusereusablecups.C.Cafésshouldprovidemorecups.D.Plasticpollutionisn’tserious.答案：B解析：女子建议“studentsshouldbringreusablecups”（学生应自带可重复使用的杯子），强调减少一次性塑料使用。题目4（1.5分）：A:Didyouseethenewsaboutthenewsolar-poweredcampus?B:Yes,it’seco-friendlyandcost-effective.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?A.Asolarproject.B.Apollutionproblem.C.Arecyclingplan.D.Acampusmeeting.答案：A解析：对话中“solar-poweredcampus”（太阳能校园）明确指向太阳能项目。题目5（1.5分）：A:Theglobalcarbonfootprintisincreasingrapidly.B:That’swhyweneedtopromotegreenenergy.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Usingmorefossilfuels.B.Reducingcarbonemissions.C.Buildingmorepowerplants.D.Ignoringenvironmentalissues.答案：B解析：女子提出“promotegreenenergy”（推广绿色能源），暗示减少碳排放。题目6（1.5分）：A:Haveyoujoinedtheenvironmentalclub?B:Notyet.I’mafraidIwon’thavetimeforit.Q:Whatistheproblem?A.Theclubistoobusy.B.Themanlackstime.C.Theclubisfaraway.D.Thewomandoesn’twanttojoin.答案：B解析：女子表示“won’thavetime”（没时间），说明时间冲突。题目7（1.5分）：A:Thegovernmentshouldinvestmoreinrenewableenergy.B:Butsubsidiesforsolarpanelsarestilllow.Q:Whatistheobjection?A.Renewableenergyisunreliable.B.Subsidiesareinsufficient.C.Governmentinvestmentiswasted.D.Solarpanelsaretooexpensive.答案：B解析：女子提到“subsidiesarestilllow”（补贴仍然不足），指出资金问题。题目8（1.5分）：A:Didyouattendtheworkshoponwaterconservation?B:Yes,butitwaslastweek.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theworkshopisover.B.Hedidn’tgo.C.Theworkshopisnextweek.D.Hemissedit.答案：A解析：女子表示“itwaslastweek”（上周已经结束了），暗示活动已结束。题目9（1.5分）：A:Shouldweencouragemorepeopletocycletoschool?B:Yes,butthecampuslacksbikelanes.Q:Whatisthechallenge?A.Cyclingisunsafe.B.Therearenobikelanes.C.Fewstudentscycle.D.Bikesareexpensive.答案：B解析：女子指出“lacksbikelanes”（缺少自行车道），说明设施不足。题目10（1.5分）：A:Theneweco-friendlydormitoryhasbetterinsulation.B:Really?Itwillsaveusmoneyonheating.Q:Whatisthebenefit?A.Lowerenergybills.B.Morerooms.C.Betterairquality.D.Freeheating.答案：A解析：女子提到“saveusmoneyonheating”（节省供暖费用），说明经济优势。三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage1（10题）：Title:TheFutureofSustainableCitiesUrbanizationhasacceleratedglobally,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Citiesconsumevastamountsofresources,buttheyalsoproducesignificantpollution.Toaddressthis,sustainableurbanplanningisessential.Greenbuildings,solarenergy,andefficientpublictransportsystemscanreduceacity’scarbonfootprint.Forexample,Copenhagen’sbike-friendlyinfrastructurehascuttrafficcongestionandairpollution.Similarly,Singaporehasimplementedstrictwastemanagementpolicies,diverting90%ofwastefromlandfills.However,challengesremain.Highcostsofgreentechnologiesandpublicresistancetochangesslowprogress.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoincentivizeeco-friendlyinnovations.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcancitiesthrivewithoutharmingtheplanet.题目1（2分）：Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Urbanpollutionproblems.B.Sustainablecitydevelopment.C.Greenbuildingtechnologies.D.Governmentpoliciesonwaste.答案：B解析：文章主要讨论“sustainableurbanplanning”（可持续城市规划），强调如何建设环保城市。题目2（2分）：Whichcityisknownforitsbike-friendlyinfrastructure?A.Singapore.B.Copenhagen.C.Tokyo.D.London.答案：B解析：文中提到“Copenhagen’sbike-friendlyinfrastructure”（哥本哈根的自行车友好设施）。题目3（2分）：Whatisachallengetosustainableurbandevelopment?A.Lackofresources.B.Highcostsofgreentechnologies.C.Toomanypeople.D.Poorwastemanagement.答案：B解析：文中提到“highcostsofgreentechnologiesandpublicresistance”（绿色技术成本高，公众抵触），指出经济障碍。题目4（2分）：WhatdoesSingaporedotoreducewaste?A.Encouragesrecycling.B.Burnswasteinincinerators.C.Diverts90%ofwastefromlandfills.D.Importswastefromothercountries.答案：C解析：文中明确提到“diverting90%ofwastefromlandfills”（将90%的垃圾从填埋场转移）。题目5（2分）：Whatshouldgovernmentsandbusinessesdo?A.Ignoreenvironmentalissues.B.Investingreeninnovations.C.Increasepopulationdensity.D.Encouragecarusage.答案：B解析：文中建议“collaboratetoincentivizeeco-friendlyinnovations”（合作激励环保创新）。题目6（2分）：Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouturbanization?A.Itisharmfultotheenvironment.B.Ithasnoimpactonpollution.C.Itisunstoppable.D.Itpromotesgreenliving.答案：A解析：文中提到“citiesconsumevastamountsofresourcesandproducesignificantpollution”（城市消耗大量资源并产生严重污染），暗示负面影响。题目7（2分）：HowdoesCopenhagenreducetrafficcongestion?A.Bybuildingmoreroads.B.Byencouragingcycling.C.Bytaxingdrivers.D.Byimprovingpublictransport.答案：B解析：文中提到“bike-friendlyinfrastructurehascuttrafficcongestion”（自行车友好设施减少了交通拥堵）。题目8（2分）：Whatisthekeytosustainablecities?A.Highertaxes.B.Innovationandcollaboration.C.Moreskyscrapers.D.Lesspublictransport.答案：B解析：文中最后强调“collectiveeffort”（共同努力），暗示创新与合作。题目9（2分）：Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Critical.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Warning.答案：B解析：文章提出解决方案，如“greenbuildings”和“bike-friendlycities”，展现积极态度。题目10（2分）：Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefuture?A.Citieswillbecomemorepolluted.B.Greentechnologieswillreplacefossilfuels.C.Urbanproblemscannotbesolved.D.Governmentswilldonothing.答案：B解析：文中提到“incentivizeeco-friendlyinnovations”（激励环保创新），暗示绿色技术将发展。四、翻译（共1题，15分）题目：请将以下英文段落翻译成中文（80-100字）："Therapidgrowthofe-commercehastransformedshoppinghabits.Consumersnowexpectfasterdeliveryandpersonalizedrecommendations.Businessesmustadapttothesechangesbyimprovinglogisticsandusingbigdatatounderstandcustomerpreferences.Failuretodosocouldleadtolostsalesandmarketshare.Forexample,Amazon’ssuccessreliesonitsefficientsupplychainandAI-drivensuggestions.Toremaincompetitive,companiesshouldinvestintechnologyandfocusoncustomerexperience.Onlythencantheythriveinthedigitaleconomy."答案：电子商务的快速发展改变了购物习惯。消费者现在期待更快的配送和个性化推荐。企业必须通过改进物流和利用大数据了解客户偏好来适应这些变化。否则，可能会失去销售额和市场份额。例如，亚马逊的成功依赖于高效的供应链和AI驱动的推荐。为了保持竞争力，公司应投资技术并关注客户体验。只有这样，它们才能在数字经济中蓬勃发展。五、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Passage:Title:TheRoleofEducationinEnvironmentalProtectionEducationplaysacrucialroleinenvironmentalconservation.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsaboutsustainabilityfromanearlyage.Bylearningaboutrecycling,energyconservation,andpollutioncontrol,childrencandevelopeco-friendlyhabits.Forexample,manyschoolsorganizetree-plantingcampaignstoraiseawareness.Additionally,universitiescanoffercoursesonrenewableenergyandclimatescience.Theseprogramshelpstudentsbecomeinformedcitizensandfutureleadersingreentechnology.Withoutpropereducation,effortstoprotecttheplanetwillstruggletosucceed.题目1（1分）：Educationhelpsstudentsdevelop______habits.A.harmfulB.eco-friendlyC.expensiveD.lazy答案：B解析：文中提到“developeco-friendlyhabits”（养成环保习惯）。题目2（1分）：Schoolscanteachstudentsabout______.A.historyB.sustainabilityC.economicsD.sports答案：B解析：文中提到“teachstudentsaboutsustainability”（教授可持续性）。题目3（1分）：Manyschoolsorganize______campaigns.A.wastecollectionB.tree-plantingC.cardrivingD.recycling答案：B解析：文中提到“tree-plantingcampaigns”（植树活动）。题目4（1分）：Universitiescanoffercourseson______.A.businessB.renewableenergyC.cookingD.music答案：B解析：文中提到“coursesonrenewableenergy”（可再生能源课程）。题目5（1分）：Theseprogramshelpstudentsbecome______citizens.A.carelessB.informedC.wealthyD.uneducated答案：B解析：文中提到“informedcitizens”（知情公民）。题目6（1分）：Withouteducation,effortstoprotecttheplanetwill______.A.succeedB.struggleC.failD.costmore答案：B解析：文中提到“struggletosucceed”（难以成功）。题目7（1分）：Educationhelpsstudentsbecomefutureleadersin______technology.A.traditionalB.greenC.digitalD.fossilfuel答案：B解析：文中提到“greentechnology”（绿色技术）。题目8（1分）：Schoolsshouldteachaboutpollutioncontrolto______.A.wastetimeB.raiseaware