2026年大学外语四级听力与词汇量提升试题

2026年大学外语四级听力与词汇量提升试题一、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，计20分）题型说明：本部分为单项选择题，每题含一段对话或独白，请根据内容选择最佳答案。1.（2分）W:Haveyoufinishedyourpresentationyet?M:Notyet.I’mstillrevisingit.Q:Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Writingareport.C.Watchingamovie.D.Listeningtomusic.2.（2分）W:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.M:Ihopeso.Thegardenisdry.Q:Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Asunnyday.B.Acloudyday.C.Arainyday.D.Awindyday.3.（2分）W:Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?M:It’sonthesecondfloor,nexttothecanteen.Q:Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothecanteen.B.Belowthecanteen.C.Abovethecanteen.D.Farfromthecanteen.4.（2分）W:Didyouattendtheconferencelastweek?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasveryinformative.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconference?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwastiring.D.Itwasunnecessary.5.（2分）W:I’mplanningtovisitEuropenextsummer.M:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewoman?A.Whenshewilltravel.B.Whereshewilltravel.C.Howshewilltravel.D.Whyshewilltravel.6.（2分）W:Theinternetisdownagain.M:Don’tworry.I’llcallthetechnician.Q:Whatwillthemandonext?A.Fixtheproblemhimself.B.Callthetechnician.C.Useanotherdevice.D.Waitforthewomantosolveit.7.（2分）W:Iboughtanewsmartphoneyesterday.M:Really?Whatbrandisit?Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewoman?A.Howmuchthephonecosts.B.Whatbrandthephoneis.C.Whensheboughtthephone.D.Wheresheboughtthephone.8.（2分）W:Themeetingisat9a.m.tomorrow.M:I’llsetmyalarmfor7a.m.Q:Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Skipthemeeting.B.Arrivelate.C.Setanalarm.D.Cancelthemeeting.9.（2分）W:Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.M:Haveyoucheckedthesofa?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buynewkeys.B.Asksomeoneelseforhelp.C.Checkthesofa.D.Forgetaboutthem.10.（2分）W:Theflightisdelayedbecauseofbadweather.M:That’stoobad.We’llhavetowait.Q:Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaveearly.B.Takeanotherflight.C.Waitattheairport.D.Cancelthetrip.二、词汇选择（共15题，每题2分，计30分）题型说明：本部分为选词填空，每题含一个句子，空格处缺少一个单词，请从四个选项中选择最佳答案。11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______responsibleandhardworking.A.onB.inC.forD.with12.Shehasastrong______forlearningnewlanguages.A.abilityB.ability’sC.abilitiesD.abilitys13.Thetrain______late,sowemissedthemeeting.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are14.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youneedto______more.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying15.Thelibrary______openuntil10p.m.onweekends.A.isB.areC.wasD.were16.Heis______inhistoryandoftenreadsbooksaboutancientcivilizations.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests17.Theexamwas______difficultthanIexpected.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very18.She______toJapanlastyearbutcouldn’tgobecauseofherjob.A.hastraveledB.traveledC.hasbeenD.was19.Thesoupistoo______.Canyoumakeitlessspicy?A.spicyB.spicierC.spicestD.spicing20.Thisisthe______timeI’vevisitedthiscity.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last21.Thecompany’s______istoexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.A.goalB.goalsC.goaledD.goaling22.I______myphone,butIcan’tfinditanywhere.A.lostB.loseC.lostsD.losed23.Thebookis______interestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very24.Sheis______doctorwhospecializesintreatingchildren.A.aB.anC.theD.some25.Theinternet______fasternowthanitwasfiveyearsago.A.isB.wasC.areD.were26.Weneedto______moreabouttheprojectbeforewestart.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knowing27.Themuseum______nexttotheparkandisopeneveryday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were28.His______inmathematicsisamazing.A.abilityB.abilitiesC.abilitysD.abilitied29.Thepriceoftheticket______lastyear,butit’shigherthisyear.A.roseB.rose’sC.hasrisenD.wererisen30.Sheisoneofthe______studentsinherclass.A.bestB.goodC.betterD.gooder三、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，计20分）题型说明：本部分为段落阅读，每题含一个问题，请根据段落内容选择最佳答案。Passage1Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedthewaypeoplework,learn,andcommunicate.Manybusinessesnowuseonlineplatformstohireemployees,whilestudentscantakecoursesthroughvirtualclassrooms.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtchallenges.Somepeopleworrythatremoteworkwillreduceproductivity,whileothersarguethatitmakesithardertobuildstrongrelationshipsbetweencolleagues.Despitetheseconcerns,thetrendtowarddigitalizationisunlikelytoreverseanytimesoon.Companiesthatadapttothesechangeswillbemoresuccessfulinthelongrun.31.Whathastechnologychanged?A.Thewaypeopletravel.B.Thewaypeopleworkandlearn.C.Thewaypeopleeat.D.Thewaypeopleshop.32.Whatisachallengeofremotework?A.Itsavestime.B.Itreducesproductivity.C.Itincreasesjobsatisfaction.D.Itimprovescommunication.33.Whatwillhappentocompaniesthatdon’tadapttodigitalization?A.Theywillbecomemoresuccessful.B.Theywillremainthesame.C.Theywillbelesssuccessful.D.Theywilldisappear.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisbadforsociety.B.Technologyisgoodforsociety.C.Technologyhasbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.Technologywillreplacehumanjobscompletely.35.Whichwordmeansthesameas"reverse"?A.changeB.improveC.decreaseD.increasePassage2China’seconomyhasgrownrapidlyinrecentyears,makingitoneoftheworld’slargesteconomies.Thisgrowthhasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includingtechnologicalinnovation,increasedforeigninvestment,andgovernmentpoliciesthatsupportbusinessdevelopment.However,therearealsochallenges.Inflation,environmentalproblems,andrisinginequalityareissuesthatthegovernmentmustaddress.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatChina’seconomywillcontinuetogrowinthefuture.Thecountry’slargepopulationandyoungworkforcearemajorstrengths.36.WhathasdrivenChina’seconomicgrowth?A.Decreasedforeigninvestment.B.Reducedgovernmentsupport.C.Technologicalinnovationandgovernmentpolicies.D.Environmentaldegradation.37.WhatisachallengeforChina’seconomy?A.Lowinflation.B.Highunemployment.C.Environmentalproblems.D.Lowbirthrate.38.WhatareChina’smainstrengths?A.Oldpopulationandlowworkforce.B.Smallpopulationandhighworkforce.C.Largepopulationandyoungworkforce.D.Fewercitiesandfewerbusinesses.39.WhatwillhappentoChina’seconomyinthefuture?A.Itwilldecline.B.Itwillstagnate.C.Itwillcontinuetogrow.D.Itwillcollapse.40.Whichwordmeansthesameas"strengths"?A.weaknessesB.challengesC.problemsD.advantages四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，计20分）题型说明：本部分为中译英，请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。41.我们需要提高英语水平以便更好地与国际客户交流。42.中国的科技发展迅速，吸引了大量外国投资。43.他每天早上都会锻炼身体，以保持健康。44.这本书的内容很有趣，我花了整整一个周末来阅读它。45.政府正在努力解决环境污染问题，以改善人们的生活质量。答案与解析一、听力理解1.B解析：对话中，女人问男人是否完成演示，男人回答“还没，我还在修改”，说明他在写报告。2.C解析：女人说天气预报说明天会下雨，男人希望如此，因为花园太干了，暗示他想下雨。3.A解析：男人说图书馆在二楼，自助餐厅旁边，所以答案是“自助餐厅旁边”。4.B解析：男人说会议很有启发性，说明他认为会议是有趣的。5.B解析：男人问女人想去哪个国家旅行，所以答案是“去哪里”。6.B解析：女人说网络断了，男人说“别担心，我会给技术员打电话”，说明他会打电话。7.B解析：男人问女人新手机是什么品牌，所以答案是“什么品牌”。8.C解析：女人说会议是明天早上9点，男人说“我会设闹钟”，所以他会设闹钟。9.C解析：女人说她找不到钥匙，男人建议她检查沙发，所以答案是“检查沙发”。10.C解析：女人说航班因天气延误，男人说“太糟糕了，我们得等”，所以他会等。二、词汇选择11.D解析：空格后是形容词“responsibleandhardworking”，需要介词“with”表示“具有…的特质”。12.A解析：“has”后需要名词，所以“ability”是正确的。13.A解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时“was”。14.A解析：“needto”后需要动词原形，所以“study”是正确的。15.A解析：句子描述图书馆的状态，用一般现在时“is”。16.B解析：“beinterestedin”表示“对…感兴趣”，所以“interested”是正确的。17.A解析：“than”前需要副词，所以“more”是正确的。18.B解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时“traveled”。19.B解析：“too…to…”结构表示“太…以至于不能…”，所以“spicier”是正确的。20.A解析：“the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”，所以“first”是正确的。21.A解析：“thecompany’s+名词”表示“公司的目标”，所以“goal”是正确的。22.A解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时“lost”。23.B解析：“such+形容词+that…”结构表示“如此…以至于…”，所以“such”是正确的。24.A解析：“a+单数名词”表示泛指，所以“a”是正确的。25.A解析：句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时“is”。26.A解析：“needto”后需要动词原形，所以“know”是正确的。27.A解析：句子描述图书馆的状态，用一般现在时“is”。28.A解析：“His+名词”表示“他的能力”，所以“ability”是正确的。29.C解析：句子描述过去到现在的变化，用现在完成时“hasrisen”。30.A解析：“oneofthe+