湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题

衡阳县2025英语本试卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，满分150分，考试时量120选择题部分用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，回答非选择题部分时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在第一部分听力(30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。101.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthe 2WhatdidTomthinkoftheItalianrestaurant? B.Justso- WhatdoesthewomanaskthemantoAttenda B.Shareawebsite C.HelpherbuyaWhomightthewomanAn B.A C.AWhatarethespeakerstalkingHowtogetintothehabitofHowtosticktoregularHowtofallasleep5AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whattimeisit6:20 B.6:00 C.5:40WhatdoesthemanwanttoMakesome B.Buysome C.Havea听第7段材料，回答第8至10WhydidEdwardschooseskiItisarelativelyeasywinterItofferedhimabetterchancetoHeshowedanaturaltalentforWhatchallengedidEdwardsfacewhilepreparingfortheHehadsevereshort-sightedness.B.Hewasunderweight.C.Helackedfunds.10.WhatmadeEdwardsbecomefamousatthe1988WinterOlympics?ThegoldmedalheTheworldrecordheThespirithe听第8段材料，回答第11至13WhatisthewomanA.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingajobinterview.C.AskingaboutmailWhatinspiredMr.Thompsontostart“FutureAnunsent B.Asci-fi C.HisinterestinHowdoes“FutureMail”ensureUsingthefastestTrackingthemailUpdatingusers’addresses听第9段材料，回答第14至17WhyisQiemoknownasthehometownoftheItisthebirthplaceofIthasmanykonghoutrainingIt’swhereChina’soldestkonghouwasWhendidAydinastartlearningtoplaytheWhenshewas B.Whenshewas C.WhenshewasWhateventtookplaceinQiemoin2016accordingtoA.AkonghoutrainingbasewasB.EveryschoolsetupakonghouC.AbigkonghouconcertwasWhatdoesAydinahopetodointheFormakonghouStudykonghouatSpreadknowledgeabout听第10段材料，回答第18至20WhatdoesthespeakerwanttostressbymentioningThomasThevalueoflearningfromThecrucialroleofhardTheimportanceofsettingWhatdidthespeakerdoinhissecondyearofhighHeinventedaminilightHeenteredaspeechHejoinedadebateWhatdoesthespeakerstressintheBeing B.Keeping C.Getting第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分A、B、C、DHerearesomeofyourbestchoicesworldwideifyouonlyhavelimitedtimeforSantorini,Withitsuniqueblue-roofedchurches,whitewashedbuildingsandcolorfulbeaches,theislandisadreamplaceforphotographers.Also,somearchaeologically(考古地)significantsitesareworthavisit.Localsliketosaythere’smorewinethanwaterontheislandwhereitdoesn’toftenrain.MachuPicchu,AsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,MachuPicchuisoneofthemost-visitedattractionsinVisitorsareparticularlyattractedbyTempleoftheCondor,arocktemplecarvedtolookliketheimpressivebirdinitsname.Bookticketsinadvance,asonly2,500peoplecanvisitMachuPicchueachday.Dubai,UnitedArabEverythingisbiggerandbetterinDubai,whichhasvariousenjoyablesites,includingwater-parks,shoppingmallsandevenanindoorskispot.Thoughyou’relikelytopayaprettypennyforatriptoDubai,youcansavealittlecashbyvisitingduringsummermonths.MauiMauiishometosomeoftheisland’sbest-knownattractionsandbeaches.Besides,youcanexploretheworld’slargestvolcanothat’sresting,Haleakala.ThisisHawaii,soyourtripwillbeonthehigh-pricedside.Mauihasmostbeaches,withred,whiteandblacksand.WhatisSantoriniAlandofgreat B.AnidealsiteforC.Aplacewithwine D.AplacefullofarchaeologicalWhat’sspecialaboutMachuIthasatemplenamedafterakindof B.It’sthemostattractivespotinC.Ithasalimitlessnumberofvisitorseach D.It’samongSevenWondersofWhatdoDubaiandMauihaveinTheyofferindoorskiing B.TheycostlargeamountsofC.Theyhavebeacheswithcolored D.Theyhavetheworld’slargestInatownnearthePotomacRiver,GeorgeandAnneAllen,both82,struggletoremainintheirbelovedthree-storyhouseandneighborhood.Mr.Allenhashadtroublewalkingsincehebrokehisbackboneinafalldownthestairs,andheexpectstolosehisdriver’slicensewhenitcomesupforrenewalgivenhisphysicalstate.Mrs.Allenrecentlygotherfoothurtgettingoutofbed.Neithercanclimbuptochangethelightorbendunderthesinktofixaleak.Withoutoutsidehelp,storesandpubliclocationsmeanunimaginablehikestothem.SotheAllenshavebandedtogetherwiththeirneighbors,whoareequallydeterminedtoavoidbeingforcedfromtheirhomesbydependence.Alongwithmorethan100communitiesnationwide,theirgroupispartofamovementtomakeneighborhoodscomfortableplacestogrowoldin.“Wearetotallydependentonourselves,”Mr.Allensaid.“ButIwanttoliveinamixedcommunity,notjustwiththeelderly.Andaslongaswecandoithere,that’swhatwewant.”Theirgrouphasbeenregisteredasanonprofitcorporation,issettingmembershipdues,andisliningupprovidersoftransportation,homerepair,companionship,securityandotherservicestomeettheirneedsathomeforaslongasUrbanplannerssaythismovement,organizedbyresidentsinsteadofgovernmentagencies,couldmake“aginginplace”safeandaffordableforamajorityofelderlypeople.Althoughnotthecure-allforthosewithcomplicatedmedicalneeds,theapproachaddresseswhatexpertssaycanbeaprematuredecisionbyolderpeopletogiveuptheirhomesinresponsetorelativelysmallproblems.Asthesesmallproblemsmount,sometimesaccompaniedbypressurefromadultchildren,theelderlyhomeowneriscaughtoffguard.Remainingathomewithoutsufficienthelpisfrightening.“Ifpeopledon’tfeelsooverpowered,theydon’thavetojumpatprecipitousdecisions.Actuallypracticeslikemovingintonursinghomesarehardtobereversed,”saidanForinspiration,“aginginplace”groupsnowpayyearlydues—$580foranindividualinexchangeforthesecurityofknowingthatcarpenters,chefs,computerexpertsorhomehealthhelpersareonephonecallaway.WhatisNOTmentionedasaproblemtheAllensmeetPhysicalweaknessduetothebrokenPossiblelossofdriver’slicenseduetobreakingtrafficFailuretohandlecertainfixingtasksduetolimitedDifficultyintravelingtopublicplacesaloneduetophysicalWhichofthefollowingstatementsisPeoplelikeAllensgathertoliveinaspecialplaceforsharedelderlyThegovernmentarrangesnecessaryservicesforpeoplelikeSeniorpeoplegiveup“aginginplace”lifemainlyoutofpressurefrom“Aginginplace”peoplepaytohavenecessaryservicestaffonTheunderlinedwordprecipitousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythetitleoftheUSgreybandfightstostayatAttention,USseniorsareAthomevsNursinghome-ahardchoiceforUSUSadultchildren,it’stimetocareforyourIn1879,an8-year-oldgirlmadeadiscoverythatwouldrockourunderstandingofhumanhistory.OnthewallsofAltamiracaveinnorthernSpain,shespottedamazingdrawingsofwildcows,paintedinvividredandblack.Morestrikingeventhantheimageswastheirage:theyweremadethousandsofyearsagobymodernhumans’primitiveancestors.Today,nearly400cavesacrossEuropehavebeenfounddecoratedwithhandstencils(模板),strangesymbolsandbeautifulimagesofanimalscreatedbytheseskillfulartists.Thediscoveriesledtotheviewthatartistictalentaroseaftermodernhumansarrivedintheregionsome40,000yearsago,aspartofa“culturalexplosion”reflectingafloweringofthehumanmind.Butmorerecentevidencehasblownthisideaoutofthewater.Forastart,modernhumansmightnothavebeenthefirstartistsinEurope.What’smore,acollectionofcavepaintingsemerginginIndonesiahasdismissedtheideathatEuropewasthecentreofLocalpeoplehavelongknownthatthecavesoftheislandofSulawesiIndonesia,containmanypaintedModernhumansarethoughttohavereachedtheregionsome65,000yearsago,butnobodyimaginedtheartcouldbeveryoldbecauseancientpaintingsseemunlikelytosurviveintheenvironmentofhightemperatures.AteamofresearchersledbyMaximeAubert,nowatGriffithUniversityinAustralia,upendedthisideausingatechniqueisshiftingourunderstandingofcaveart.Usingthistechniqueinsevencaves,theyfoundahandstencilwasatleast39,900yearsold,makingittheoldestknownhandstencilatthattime.ThisopenedafloodgatetonewdiscoveriesinIndonesia.Theseincludedahuntingscenecreatedatleast43,900yearsago,andbyfartheoldestdescriptiveartwork.“Whenwefoundthatimage,wewereabsolutelydelighted,butwhenitturnedouttobethatold,wewerealmostjumpingwithjoy,”saysAdamBrumm,alsoatGriffithWhatdidthegirlfindintheWild B.AncientC.Painting D.RecordingWhatwasamisunderstandingremovedbyrecentevidenceaboutthecaveItcanbetracedbacktoItreflectedthefloweringofhumanModernhumansledtoitsriseinModernhumansmightnothavebeenrealWhatdoestheunderlinedword“upended”meaninparagraphA. B. C. D.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkTheamazing B.Theresearchers’C.Thebenefitsofthe D.ThedescriptionofthecaveUntilrecently,gravitationalwavescouldhavebeenthestuffofEinstein’simagination.Beforetheyweredetected,thesewavesinspacetimeexistedonlyinthephysicist’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity,asfarasscientistsknew.Now,researchersareonthehuntformorewaystodetectthewaves.“Thestudyofgravitationalwavesisbooming,”saysastrophysicistKaranJaniofVanderbiltUniversityinNashville.“Thisisjustremarkable.NofieldIcanthinkofinfundamentalphysicshasseenprogressthisfast.”Justaslightcomesinavarietyofwavelengths,sodogravitationalwaves.Differentwavelengthspointtodifferenttypesoforiginsoftheuniverseandrequiredifferentkindsofdetectors.GravitationalwaveswithwavelengthsofafewthousandkilometerslikethosedetectedbytheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapancomemostlyfrompairsofblackholes10orsotimesthemassofthesun,orfromcollisionsofdensecosmicblockscalledneutronstars中子星).ThesedetectorscouldalsospotwavesfromcertaintypesofexplodingstarsandrapidlymovingneutronIncontrast,hugewavesthatspanlight-yearsarethoughttobecreatedbyorbitingpairsofbiggerblackholeswithmassesbillionsoftimesthatofthesun.InJune,scientistsreportedthefirststrongevidenceofthesetypesofwavesbyturningtheentiregalaxy星系intoadetector,watchinghowthewavesmakeslightchangestothetimingofregularblinksfromneutronstarsthroughouttheMilkyWay.Physicistsnowhopetodiveintoavast,cosmicoceanofgravitationalwavesofallsortsofsizes.Thesewavescouldrevealnewdetailsaboutthesecretlivesofexoticobjectssuchasblackholesandunknownpartsoftheuniverse.PhysicistJasonHoganofStanfordUniversitythinkstherearestillalotofgapsinthecoverageofwavelengths.“Butitmakessensetocoverallthebases.Whoknowswhatelsewemayfind?”hesays.Thesearchforcapturingthefullcomplementoftheuniverse’sgravitationalwavesexactlycouldtakeobservatoriesoutintothemoon,toatomicareaandWhatdoesKaranJanithinkofthecurrentstudyongravitationalItisrapidandItisslowbutsteadilyItisinterruptedduetolimitedItisprogressingasfastasanyotherWhatdothedetectedgravitationalwavesmostlyThecreationofdifferentkindsofCollisionsofplanetsoutsidethesolarThepresenceoflightindifferentActivitiesinvolvingblackholesandneutronHowdidscientistsmanagetofindhugewaves’ByanalyzingBylocatingthenewByusingthewholegalaxyasaByobservingthesun’sregularWhatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturestudyaccordingtothelastIt’llexcludetheatomicIt’llfocusexactlyonthemappingoftheIt’llrequireprioritizingcertainwavelengthsontheIt’llexplorepotentialplacestodetectgravitational第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Manypeoplethinkthatpositivethinkingismostlyaboutkeepingone'sheadinthesandandignoringdailyproblems,tryingtolookoptimistic.Inrealityithasmoretodowiththewayanindividualtalkstohimself.Self-talkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoftenunawareanduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,oreventhepersonhimself. Meanwhile,positivethinkingcanhelptostopnegativeself-talksandstarttoformapositiveviewonanissue.Peoplewhoregularlypractisepositivethinkingtendtosolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors.Theytendtobelieveinthemselvesandinwhattheydo.17Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionanxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.Positivethinkingalsocontributestoone'sabilitytodealwithproblemsandhardships. Forexample,researchershavefoundthatinthecaseofacrisisaccompaniedbystrongemotions,suchasanaturaldisaster,positivethinkingcanprovideasortofbufferagainstdepressionandanxiety.Resilientpeoplewhothinkpositivelytendtotreateveryproblemasachallenge,achanceforimprovementofanykind,orasanopportunityforpersonalgrowth.Pessimists,onthecontrary,tendtoperceiveproblemsasasourceofadditionalstress. Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife.Itdoesn'thaveanythingtodowithignorantoptimismwhenanindividualrefusestonoticea Thinkinginapositive,self-encouragingwaybringsaboutmanybenefitstoone'sphysicalandmentalItdoesn'tcauseanysevereemotionaldiscomfort,Negativeself-talkdamagesself-confidenceanddecreasesself-Ithelpsonetoremainclear-headedandconfidentindifficultPositivethinkinghasseveralbeneficialeffectsonthebodyandtheAsthinkingchanges,anindividual'sbehaviourandhabitschangeasTheyoftenofferarealalternativetothecommonandregularwayofTheyoftenfeeldiscouragedlongbeforetryingtosolvetheproblem,evenif第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、DDevinLeeisahighschoolchemistryteacherinWashingtonD.C.Hewas“cookingup” treatsforhisstudentseveryweek-conductinglivechemistrylessonsfromhishomekitchen,whichhetransformedinto atatime.He themoversocialmediaforhisstudents.“My formystudentsaccountsfortheactthatIconductedscienceexperimentsathome,”saidLee.Whenaserioushurricanehit,forcingschoolstoclose,theteachers ,LeeamongtheirLeementionedthatthe weresignificantlygreatforengagingwithstudentsonamorepersonallevel.AccordingtoLee.hegot100% fromhisstudents.Theycompletedtheworkandtheyaskedquestions.Theywere withnotjusttheirminds,buttheirspiritsandpersonalities.Andthatfosteredaprofoundteacher-studentbond.Whenthat’s ,Leecouldpushthemforward .“Weallowedtochallengethosestudentsandtheyriseupandmeetthechallenge,”saidLeeexplainedhemissedbeingabletocheck-inwithhisstudents ,though.“Withanyifwecannotseeourstudents,wewillhavenowayofknowinghowtheyaredoing,whetherthey’rehavingagreatdayora(n) day,”hesaid,highlightingthe ofvirtuallearning.“Ourroleisnotjusttoeducatethebrainofthechild,weeducatetheentire FortheTeacherAppreciationDay,Leeandteachersfromallacrossthecountrywere fortheirextraordinaryeffortsinfacilitatingstudentlearningfromhomeamidstanatural21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.heldB.gaveC.pulledD.stepped26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.springingB.showingC.breakingD.checking29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.inB.inC.onD.at32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分(1个单词)Suembroidery(刺绣),acknowledgedasthefinestChinesehandneedlework,isanancientcraftthatoriginatedfromSuzhou,acitywithalonghistoryofsilkmaking.ThegardencityofSuzhouwas economicandculturalcenterinancientChina,wherethewomenofnoblefamiliesinparticularhadataste artandtheirneedleworkstylewasinfluencedbytheiraesthetic (feature)itsrichcolors,complextechniquesandelegantdesigns,thecraft (reflect)thebeautifulnaturalenvironmentandtheleisurelylifestyleofSuzhousincecenturiesago,”saidZhengLihong,anartprofessoratSoochowUniversityinJiangsuprovince.“Itisanartformcreatedbywomenlivinginacity pridesitselfonanartisticlifestyle.”ZhengTheembroideryreached (it)goldenageduringtheSongDynasty,integratingelementsoftheancientpaintingspopularatthetime.ThecraftbecameafavoriteofChinese (royal)inthecourtoftheQingDynasty.Itwasduringthisperiodthatthetermsuxiu,Suembroidery, (coin).In1954theSuzhouSilkEmbroideryResearchInstitutewasestablished,whichmadeitpossibleformanyinnovationsinsilkembroiderytechniques (follow)soon.ZouYingzi,aninheritorofSuembroidery,can (flexible)applyvariousstitchingtechniquestodifferentpartsofhercreations,whoseworksarenowwidelycollectedbymuseumsin第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作(满分15分46.1.280MembersChineseCalligraphy第二节读后续写(满分25分47.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Hewantedhisfathertosendhimapresent.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Hewasdesperateforthedaywhenhegotthecarhedesired.AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Hedreamedhimselfdrivingfreelyontheroad,Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudytellinghimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andthathowmuchhelovedhim,Afterwards,hehandedhissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBiblewiththeyoungman’snameembossed凸印ingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingBibleandneverreturningManyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulandsecuredaplaceinbusiness,Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim,Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareof150Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisHowmanytimesdowemissblessingsbecausetheyarenotpackagedaswe第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分1. 2.