2026年英语四六级综合测试模拟题

2026年英语四六级综合测试模拟题第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题材：科技与环境背景：近年来，全球气候变化引发的关注日益增加，新兴技术在环保领域的应用成为研究热点。以下文章节选自某科技期刊，探讨人工智能在气候监测中的作用。文章节选：Digitaltransformationhasacceleratedinrecentyears,withartificialintelligence(AI)emergingasapivotaltoolinenvironmentalmonitoring.AIalgorithmscananalyzevastdatasetsfromsatellites,weatherstations,andIoTdevicestopredictclimatepatternswithhigheraccuracy.Forinstance,researchersattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)havedevelopedanAImodelthattracksdeforestationinrealtime,reducingthetimerequiredforassessmentsfrommonthstodays.However,challengesremain,suchasdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedformorerobustinfrastructureindevelopingregions.Despitethesehurdles,expertspredictAIwillplayanevengreaterroleinclimatemitigationstrategiesby2030,particularlyinoptimizingrenewableenergydistribution.题目：1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthearticle?A.TocriticizethelimitationsofAIinenvironmentalmonitoring.B.TohighlightthepotentialofAIinclimatechangemitigation.C.ToargueagainsttheuseofIoTdevicesinclimateresearch.D.Topromotetheadoptionoftraditionalclimatemonitoringmethods.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofAIinclimatemonitoring?A.Reducedrelianceonsatellitedata.B.Fasterdeforestationassessments.C.Increasedprivacyconcerns.D.Loweraccuracyinpredictions.3.WhatchallengesarementionedasobstaclestoAIimplementationinclimateresearch?A.InsufficientfundingforAIprojects.B.Limiteddataavailabilityindevelopingregions.C.NegativepublicperceptionofAI.D.Incompatibilitywithexistingweatherstations.4.WhatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinclimatemitigation?A.Itwillbelesseffectivethancurrentmethods.B.Itwillprimarilyfocusonenergydistribution.C.Itwillrequiremoredataprivacymeasures.D.Itwillexpanditsrolebeyondmonitoring.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.SkepticalB.AdvocativeC.NeutralD.Descriptive第二部分：词汇选择（共5题，每题0.5分，计2.5分）题材：商务与全球化背景：随着全球化进程加速，跨国企业面临诸多挑战，如文化差异、供应链管理等问题。以下段落包含5处空白，每处需要填入一个最合适的单词。段落：Theriseofglobalizationhastransformedthebusinesslandscape,forcingcompaniestoadapttodiversemarkets.Successfulmultinationalcorporationsoftenprioritize(1)_________intheirstrategiestoovercomeculturalbarriers.Forexample,IKEA’sapproachto(2)_________designallowsproductstobemodifiedforlocalpreferenceswithoutcompromisingfunctionality.However,supplychain(3)_________remainsasignificantconcern,asdisruptionsinoneregioncanaffectglobaloperations.Tomitigaterisks,firmsareinvestingin(4)_________logisticssolutions,suchasAI-driveninventorymanagement.Additionally,remoteworkpolicieshavebecomemore(5)_________,ascompaniesrecognizetheneedforflexibilityinadistributedworkforce.选项：1.A.diversityB.uniformityC.standardizationD.specialization2.A.modularB.customizableC.traditionalD.universal3.A.inefficiencyB.resilienceC.complexityD.stability4.A.automatedB.manualC.centralizedD.decentralized5.A.rigidB.controversialC.essentialD.optional第三部分：完形填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）题材：教育与职业发展背景：本文讨论了终身学习在现代职业市场中的重要性。以下段落包含10处空白，每处需要填入一个最合适的单词。段落：Intoday’srapidlyevolvingjobmarket,(1)_________learninghasbecomeindispensableforcareeradvancement.Employeeswhofailto(2)_________newskillsriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Forinstance,thetechindustrydemandscontinuoustraininginareaslikeAIandcybersecurity,asthesefields(3)_________rapidly.Companiesthatinvestinupskillingprogramsoftenseehigherproductivityandlowerturnoverrates.(4)_________,self-directedlearningalsoplaysacrucialrole,asindividualsmustidentifygapsintheirknowledgeandseekrelevantresources.OnlineplatformssuchasCourseraandUdemyhavemadeiteasierto(5)_________coursesfromanywhere.However,thechallengeliesinmaintainingmotivation,asmanylearnersstrugglewith(6)_________timemanagement.Astructuredschedule,combinedwith(7)_________goals,canhelpovercomethishurdle.Ultimately,theabilityto(8)_________andadaptiswhatseparatessuccessfulprofessionalsfromtherest.选项：1.A.informalB.formalC.traditionalD.continuous2.A.acquireB.ignoreC.developD.neglect3.A.advanceB.stagnateC.declineD.stabilize4.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless5.A.accessB.purchaseC.createD.design6.A.efficientB.effectiveC.insufficientD.abundant7.A.measurableB.vagueC.unrealisticD.flexible8.A.acquireB.retainC.forgetD.reject第四部分：翻译（共1题，计15分）题材：社会与文化背景：中国传统文化中的“孝道”在现代社会面临新的挑战，但依然具有重要价值。请将以下中文段落翻译成英文（100-150词）。>随着城市化进程加快，许多年轻人选择离开家乡到大城市工作。尽管物质生活得到改善，但与父母的联系却日益减少。传统观念认为，孝顺子女应常回家看看，但现代生活节奏使这变得困难。然而，科技的发展为远程关爱提供了新途径。视频通话、社交媒体和在线家庭聚会平台让父母与子女即使相隔千里也能保持情感纽带。重要的是，年轻人需学会平衡工作与家庭，而长辈也应理解现代生活的压力。唯有双方共同努力，孝道才能在新时代焕发新的生机。第五部分：写作（共1题，计15分）题材：科技与社会题目：Inmanycountries,theuseofsmartphoneshasbecomeadailynecessity.Somearguethatsmartphoneshavebroughtmorebenefitsthandrawbacks,whileothersbelievetheyhavecausedsignificantproblems.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：-Wordlimit:150-200words-Structure:Introduction,bodyparagraphs,conclusion答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解1.B-解析：文章主要强调AI在气候监测和缓解气候变化中的潜力，故B项正确。2.B-解析：文中提到AI将森林砍伐评估时间从数月缩短到数日，故B项正确。3.B-解析：文章明确指出数据隐私问题和发展中国家基础设施不足是主要挑战，故B项正确。4.D-解析：专家预测AI将在2030年发挥更大作用，尤其优化可再生能源分配，故D项正确。5.C-解析：文章客观介绍AI的优势与挑战，未表达强烈倾向，故C项正确。第二部分：词汇选择1.A(diversity)-解析：跨国企业需适应多元文化，故diversity（多样性）最合适。2.B(customizable)-解析：IKEA产品可按本地需求调整，故customizable（可定制）正确。3.C(complexity)-解析：供应链易受全球影响，故complexity（复杂性）最贴切。4.A(automated)-解析：AI驱动的物流更高效，故automated（自动化）符合文意。5.C(essential)-解析：远程工作已成趋势，故essential（必要）正确。第三部分：完形填空1.D(continuous)2.A(acquire)3.A(advance)4.A(Moreover)5.A(access)6.C(insufficient)7.A(measurable)8.B(retain)第四部分：翻译译文：Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,manyyoungpeoplechoosetoleavetheirhometownsforbigcitiestowork.Althoughtheirmaterialliveshaveimproved,contactwithparentshasdecreased.Traditionalvaluessuggestthatfilialchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsoften,butmodernliferhythmsmakethisdifficult.However,technologicaladvancementsprovidenewwaysforremotecare.Videocalls,socialmedia,andonlinefamilygatheringplatformsenableparentsandchildrentomaintainemotionalbondsdespitelongdistances.Itisessentialforyoungpeopletobalanceworkandfamily,whileeldersshouldunderstandthepressuresofmodernlife.Onlythroughmutualeffortscanfilialpietythriveinthenewera.第五部分：写作范文：Smartphoneshavebecomeindispensableinmodernsociety,sparkingdebatesabouttheirbenefitsand