（一模）2026年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试英语试卷（含答案）

2026年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试英语试卷试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2026.02注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWorldwide,solarandwindpowergenerationhasoutpacedelectricitydemandthisyear,andforthefirsttimeonrecord,renewableenergiesgeneratedmorepowerthancoat,accordingtoanewanalysisbytheenergythinktankEmber.Globalsolargenerationrosesharplybyarecord31%inthefirsthalfoftheyear,whilewindgrewby7.7%.Combined,theyaddedover400terawatthours,whichwasmorethanoverallglobaldemandincreasedinthesameperiod,itfound.Thesefindingssuggestthatmovingawayfrompollutingpowersourcesisachievable,evenaselectricitydemandincreasesdramaticallyglobally.Whiletotalfossil(化石)fuelgenerationsawaslightbutsignificantdrop,analystsviewthisasa“turningpoint”whereemissions(排放)mayleveloff.英语第1页(共8页)AkeydriverofthisglobalshiftisChina.Inthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear,Chinaaddedmoresolarandwindcapacitythantherestoftheworldcombined.Thismassiveinvestmentledtoa2%fallinitstossilfuelgenerationandadecreaseinemissions.Indiaalsomirroredthissuccess,withrecordsolarandwindgrowthexceedingdemand,anadropinfossilfueluse.However,notallregionsshowedthesameprogress.IntheU.S.,demandgrowthoutpacedcleanpowergeneration,andintheE.U.,slowwindandhydropower(水力发电)contributedtohighercoalandgasuse.Despitetheseregionalchallenges,theoverallglobaltrend,stronglyinfluencedbythesignificantcontributionsofcountrieslikeChina,indicatesapromisingpathtowardsacleanerenergyfuture.21.Whydidtheauthorpresentthischart?A.Topredictfutureenergycosts. B.Topromotespecificenergypolicy.C.Tocompareenergyproductioncost. D.Toillustrateshiftingenergytrends.22.WhatroledidChinaplayintheglobalshift?A.Amajorinvestoranddriver. B.Auniquesolutionprovider.C.Aslowadopterwithchallenges. D.Acautiousobserverandfollower.23.Whatistheglobaltrenddespiteregionaldifferences?A.Fossilfuelswillsoonbeabandoned.B.Globalcooperationisurgentlyneeded.C.Thefutureofcleanerenergyisencouraging.D.Thepathtorenewableenergiesremainsuncertain.BNewauthorClaireJia(CI)exploressocialcomparison,longingandcontentmentinhernovelWanting,andbringskeenobservations,personalexperiences,andapassiontoreaderswholongformore.Thefollowingisaninterviewofthisemergingwriter.Q:Yourbookexplorestheexperienceoflongingformoreinlife.Whatlongingsinyourownlifeinspiredthisbook?CJ:IalwayshavemanydesireslikemymaincharacterYe.Shestruggleswithquestionslike‘CouldIgoforthingsthatIdon'thave,andcouldlifebebetterifIhadthem?’Wantingraisesquestionsofwhatyoureallywantratherthanwhatsocietywantsyoutowant.ThisisaquestionIexploreinmyownlifeandIwanttoseizelittlethingsassymbolsoflongingQ:Inthebook,Yestruggleswithjealousy(嫉妒)towardLuo,herchildhoodbestfriend.Howdoesjealousyimpacttheirfriendship?Haveyoueverpersonallyovercomejealousy?CJ:Jealousyisakeythemeunthebook.LuowhogoestoCaliforniaandcomesbackislivingthedreamYealwaysthoughtshewouldhave,butwasn'tabletomakeithappenforherself.It'slikesaltinthewound.AsatelevisionwriterinL.A.,Iamsurroundedbypeoplemoresuccessful,younger,andmorebeautiful.It'sveryeasytobejealous,andwedon'tseewhatothers'livesarereallylikeuntiltheyconfidetous.,Q:DoYeandLuodiscovercontentmentorgratitude(感激)inWanting?CJ:Theyarelackinggratitude！TheirjourneyinthebookistodiscoverthatIthinktheycanbothbethankfulfortheirlives.Butthey'venotexamineddeepwaystorebuildtheirlives.英语第2页(共8页)Q:WhatdoyounopereaderstakeawayfromWanting?CJ:Ijusthopethatreadersfeelseen.TheseedwasmyinterestinBeijing,myhome.Therearen'tmanywritersorbookssetinChinawrittenbyChineseAmericanwriters.Iwantedtoshowregularpeoplethatanxietiesandfeelingsofjealousyareuniversal,despitethedifferentbackgrounds24.WhatcanweknowaboutYe,accordingtoClaireJia?A.Sheistreefromjealousv. B.Sheislongingforfortune.C.Sheisambitiousformore D.Sheiscontentwithherlife.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“confideto”mostprobablymean?A.Observecarefully. B.Criticizeopenly.C.Praisepublicly. D.Tellprivately.26.WhatmightbeClaireJia'sopinionaboutcontentmentinWanting?A.Itcomeseasilythroughcomparison.B.Itrequiresexplorationandappreciation.C.Itcanbefoundbyignoringthedifferences.D.Itshouldbepursuedthroughseeralsuccess.27.WhydidClaireJiawritethenovelWanting?A.Tobridgeculturalunderstanding.B.Toguidereadersonriskingtheirlives.C.Toexpresslongingsforherhometown.D.Toshowheruniqueculturalexperiences.C“Ioftenfeelinvisible,”Davidwrites.“Mycolleaguesdon'tlistentomyideas,andmyfriendstakemeforgranted.ButeverytimeIthinkaboutspeakingup,Istopmyself,afraiditwillonlyleadtoconflict.”Thisfeelingshowsastrugglesharedbymanypeople:thedesiretoberespected,combinedwithafearofupsettingothers.Attheheartofthisdilemmaliesthetruemeaningofassertiveness(坚定).Assertivenessistheabilitytoexpressone'sneedsandopinionsclearlywhilestillrespectingtherightsandfeelingsofothers.Yetmanypeoplemovetoofarintheoppositedirection.Insteadofstatingwhattheythink,theybecomepassive——apologizingfortheirviewsandhopingthatproblemsdisappear.Overtime,thissilencesendsadamagingmessage:theirideasdonotmatter.Amajorcauseofthispassivityistheconfusionbetweenassertivenessandaggression(攻击性).Aggressionisdrivenbycontrol.Itusesroughlanguage,rejectsmistakes,andpushespersonalgoalswithoutregardforothers'feelings.Fearingthathonestexpressionswillseemaggressive,peoplechoosesilence.oftenlosingrespectandbuildinganger.Psychologicalresearchsuggeststhatassertivenessiscloselylinkedtomentalwell-being.Opencommunicationcanreducestress,easeanxietyanddepression,andstrengthenrelationships.Forthisreason,assertivenesstraining——onceignored——hasreturnedtothefocusofpsychologistsandeducators.Suchtrainingusuallybeginsbyidentifyingunhelpfulbeliefs,suchas“IfIspeakup,Iwillruintherelationship,”or“Itissafertostayquiet.”Thesebeliefsarethenreplacedwithmorebalancedones,like“Icanexpressmyselfhonestlyandstillbeconsiderate.”Practiceplaysacentralrole.Besides,peoplemaykeepdiariestonotewhentheyavoidspeaking,practicecalmresponsesthroughrole-play,learntoadmitmistakes,askforothers'opinions,andholdtheirgroundwithoutanger.第3页(共8页)Intheend,assertivenessisneitheraboutdominatingconversationsnoraboutdisappearingfromthem.Itisaflexibleandrespectfulwayofcommunicatingthatprotectsbothself-respeetandmutual(双方的)respect—anditisaskillthatanyonecandevelop.28.WhatcanbenferredaboutDavidfromparagraph1?A.Heisunpopularamanghiscolleagues.B.Helackstheabilitytothinkcreatively.C.Heholdsbackhısviewstopreventtension.D.Hefeelsmisunderstoodbypeoplearoundhim.29.Whydosomepeoplewhoosetoremainpassive?A.Toexercisecontroloverothers B.Teavoidbeingseenasaggressive.C.Tohidetheirlackofconfidence. D.Tochallengetheirpersonalbeliefs.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutassertivenessfromparagraph4?A.Itisanewfieldofstudy.B.Itsupportsemotionalhealth.C.Itignoresone'struefeelings.D.Itaffectshonestcommunication.31.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thehıstơgyofassertivenesstraining.B.Thevalueofkeepingpersonaldiaries.C.Practicalmethodsfordevelopingassertiveness.D.Commonmistakesindoingrole-playexercises.DThedawnchorusofbirdsonghasinspiredpoetsandnatureloversforthousandsofyears,butwhybirdsstartthedayremainsalastingmystery.Toexplorethis,SatoshiKojimaandhiscolleaguesattheKoreaBrainResearchInstitutestudiedlaboratory-raisedzebrafinches(草雀)undercarefullycontrolledconditions.First,theteampushedbackthetimeatwhichthefincheswereexposedtosuddenbrightlightto3hourslaterthantheactualdawn.Thebirdswereawakebutstayedsilentintheartificialdarkness,andwhenthelightseventuallydidcomeon,thebirdssangmoreintenselythanusual.Whenthelightscameonthreehoursearlierthantruedawn,thebirdsstillbrokeintoachorus,butwithoutthesameintensityaswhentheywereforcedtowait.Inotherwords,Kojumaexplains,thelongerthebreakbetweenwakingandthestartoflight,themoreintensethedawnchorusbecomes.Next,theyusedthedrugluzindole,whichblockstheeffectsofmelatonin(褪黑素),ahormone(荷尔蒙)releasedinthenight-timetoregulatewakefulnesscyclesinmanyanimals.Birdsthatweregiventhisdrugfivehoursbeforetheusuallights-ontimewokeupmuchearlierandbegansingingsooner.“Duetotheabsenceofsingingduringthenight,thesound-producingsystemandsongstructuremayslightlybecomeworse,andthedawnchorusservestoquicklyrestoreorperfectthem,”saysKojima.Whilethisstudyonlylookedatonespecies,similardriversmayapplytootherbirdspecies,hesays.英语第4页(共8页)ButDiegoGilattheNationalMuseumofNaturalSciencesinMadrid,Spain,issuesawarning.Thereare“numerousdifferencesbetweenspeciesinhow,whenandwhatbirdssinginthedawnchorus”,hesays.“Thisexplainswhymanydifferentassumptionshavebeenproposedtounderstandthephenomenon.”32.HowdidSatoshiKojimaandhiscolleaguesconducttheirfirststudyA.Byadjustingthelightcycles.B.Byinterpretingthebirds'chorus.C.Bychangingthebirds'sleepingtime.D.Bycontrollingtheeffectsofmelatonin.33.Whatcanweinferaboutthedrugluzindole?A.Itregulatesanimals'wakefulnesscycles.B.Itaffectsbirds'wake-uptimeandsinging.C.Itshortensbirds'totalsleepingtimedaily.D.Ithasthesamebiologicaleffectsasmelatonin.34.WhatisDiegoGil'sattitudetowardsthefindingsofthestudy?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyBirdsBreakIntoSongAtDawnB.HowMelatoninChangesBirds'SleepC.HowArtificialLightChangesBirds'SongD.WhyDawnChorusDiffersAmongSpecies第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doweallseecolorsinexactlythesameway?36Althoughwecannevertrulystepinsideanotherperson'smind,researchsuggeststhatsubtle(细微的)differencesincolorperceptiondoexist.38,Thewordsweusecanshapehowwenoticeandremembercolors.Forexample,experimentsshowthatpeoplearefasteratdistinguishingbetweentwoshadeswhentheirlanguageprovidesdistinctnamesforthem.Thisdoesnotmeanthatspeakersofdifferentlanguagesseeadifferentreality;allhumansperceivethesamespectrum(色谱)ofvisiblelight.However,namingconventionscaninfluencehowquicklywerecognizeacolororhowaccuratelywerecallitlater.Thereisalsoacommonbeliefthatwomenarebetterthanmenatdetectingdelicatecolordifferences.Isthereanytruthtothis?Somestudiesshowthatwomenperformslightlybetterincolor-namingandmemorytests.Yet,manyresearchersarguethatthesegapsareminor.3、Whataboutcolorblindness?Itisoftenmisunderstoodas“losing”colors,butitisactuallymoreaboutcolorconfusion.39Forinstance,aripestrawberrymightappeargreentosome,buttheystillexperienceaworldfullofcolor.Formost,thismixingofshadesrarelyaffectstheirdailylife.Inshort,minordifferencesincolorperceptiondoexist,acrossindividuals,acrossculturesandevenacrossgenders.40Thesevariationsarenotgreatenoughtostopusfromenjoyingthesamecolorfulworldaroundus.英语第5页(共8页)A.Onesignificantfactorislanguage.B.Buthumancolorvisionislargelyshared.C.Whichlanguagehasthemostwordsforcolors?D.About1in12menand1in200womenarecolorblind.E.Redandgreenarethemostcommonshadestobemixedup.F.Theyaremorelikelylinkedtocultureandlearningthantogender.G.Thisquestionhasfascinatedphilosophers,scientists,andartistsforcenturies.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJune,11-year-oldJoJoZagerfromMacombCountyinMichigantookonahugechallenge.Thisyoungdetermined41ofthecountylaunchedanambitiousyetincrediblecounty-widefooddrive,intendingto4210.000poundsoffooditems——allinjust10days.Tolearnabouthowit43,JoJostartedbycontactingthefoodbank.Next,he44tonearbylibrariesandarrangedtosetupdonationdrop-offboxes.Hismom,Jennifer,helpedhim4informationonsocialmediatoattractmoreattention.Afteralocalnewspaperastoryaboutthedrive,donationboxesstartedfillingupwithfoods,suchascereal(谷类食物)andcannedsoupandfish.JoJoandhismomdidpickupseveryotherday,and4donationstothefoodbank'swarehouse(仓库).IntheUnitedStates,morethan47millionpeopleexperiencedfood48in2023fordifferentreasonslikealostjob.Whentimesare49,foodbankscanhelpout.JoJosayshechosetosupporttheMacombCountyfoodbank.Whenaskedwhyhe'stakingonthisfooddriveattheageof11,his50wassimpleyetpowerful:“Joonedeservestobe5.”Ifpeopleneedfood,hewantstomakesuretheygetit.Whatmakesthiseffortevenmore5isthatJoJoisnotstoppingwiththisfooddrive.Itjustservesasthe53ofalifelongcommitmenttohelpingothers,provingthatageisno54tomakingarealdifference.Hisstoryremindseveryonethatempathy(同理心)andactioncan55.changeacommunity.41.A.residentB.visitorC.officialD.director42.A.produceB.consumeC.purchaseD.collect43.A.succeededB.workedC.existedD.opened44.A.gotbackB.wanderedoverC.reachedoutD.movedup45.A.skimB.shareC.gatherD.identify46.A.heardB.adaptedC.ranD.believed47.A.offeredB.madeC.submittedD.delivered48.A.insecurityB.unawarenessC.wasteD.quality49.A.limitedB.preciousC.toughD.proper50.A.targetB.responseC.ambitionD.determination英语第6页(共8页)51.A.hungry B.lonely C.cold D.anxious52.A.challenging B.confusing C.inspiring D.tiring53.A.anticipation B.beginning C.record D.memory54.A.commitment B.contribution C.excuse D.barrier55.A.slightly B.hardly C.nearly D.truly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HotandspicyfoodfromChinahasbeenwarmingupLondonersonanotherwinterdaysinceaneventtitled“ExploringDeliciousChongqinginLondon”kickedoffsoThursday56isaimedtosharethejoyofChineseNewYearby(introduce)genuineChinesefoodtothelocals.AspeoplecrowdedintoMr.Meng,aChongqingrestaurantincentralLondon,abigscreenshowed58livesceneofpeopleinChongqingenjoyingthesamefood,59representativesinbothplacesexplainingthespecialcuisine.Thefamous(dish)fromthecityofChongqingareknownfortheirabilitytofightthe，avoccurable)physicaleffectsofhumidity(湿度).Theyalsohaveamood-liftingeffect,sincespicyfoodisbelieved(boost)theproductionofserotonin(血清素),thechemicalthatcreatesasenseofhappiness.“Lastweekend,localfoodiesandfoodbloggers(mvite)toexploreChongqingfoodinLondonandsharetheirexperiencesonsocialmedia,”saystheorganizer.Forfoodies,Chinesecuisineisnotjustaboutpleasureforthemouth;italso(represent)sharingandcompanionship.Daniel,aLondonerwhohasbeenbloggingaboutfoodfor10years65hasmorethan43,000followersonsocialmedia,saysSichuanprovincewashisfavoritestopwhenhevisitedChinaafewyearsago.“IloveChineseNewYearbecauseyougettoshareabigtablewithdumplings,noodlesandmeats,”hesays.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom询问你校新设立的校园AI体育角(AI-PoweredSportsCorner)使用情况。请你给他回信介绍该体育角，内容包括：1.智能亮点；2.师生反响。英语第7页(共8页)注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面的材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Markwasaquietboymmycıass.Herarelyspoketoothersandseemedhardtogetalongwith.MyelassmatesandIusnadylefthimalone,partlybecauseofhisindifferent(漠不关心的)attitude.However,Ioftensawhimafterschool,aloneinanoutdoorbasketballcourt,practicingshootingtirelessly.Evenoncolddavs.he'dbethere,sweatflowingdownhisface.IlivedoppositetheschoolandcouldseehimmpntmywIntlow,ahabitI'dpickedupafterfirstnoticinghim.Sincemydiscoveryofhisquitegoodskills,IwonderedifI,captainofmyschool'sbasketballteam,shouldaskhimtojoinus.Oneevening,Ilookedoutofthewindow,andsawMarkalreadyleavingtheschool.Notfaraheadofhim,therewasamotherandherchild.Thechildheldasmallballinhishands.Suddenly,theballrolledontothebusyroad.Focusedonhisball,thechildranafterit,unawareofacarapproachingquicklyintheweaklight.Astheskywasdarkandthechildwassosmallandindarkclothes,thedriverseemednottonoticethechild'sactions.Thechild'smothercriedoutinfright,frozeninfear.Justasatragedyseemedunavoidable,Markdashedontotheroad.Thedriver,seeingafigurecomingouttotheroad,hitthebrakes(刹车)hardimmediately,butthecarstilldraggedforward.Myheartstopped.Theworldseemedtostandstill.Peoplerushedtothescene.Thechildwascrying,butMarkwasfoundprotectinghimtightlywithhisbody.Tenminuteslater,anambulancetookMark,thechild,andhismothertothehospital.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextdayatschool,IsawMarkintheclassroomasusuab.Afterthatday,somethingchanged.英语第8页(共8页)2026年茂名市高三级第一次综合测试英语试卷答案第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分)A篇21-23 DACB篇24-27 CDBAC篇28-31 CBBCD篇32-35 ABDA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)答案:36-40 GAFEB第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空:41-55 ADBCB CDACB ACBDD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空:56.which 57.introducing 58.a 59.with 60.dishes61.unfavourable 62.toboost 63.wereinvited 64.represents 65.and第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节参考答案：DearTom,Hearingthatyoushowgreatinterestinmyschool'sAI-PoweredSportsCorner,I'mdelightedtosharemypersonalexperienceandfeelingswithyou.Thisinnovativecornerusesartificialintelligencetomonitorourperformanceandcalorieconsumptionduringvariousactivitieslikebasketballandbadminton.Wecaninstantlyviewourrankingsonlargescreens,whichmakesexercisingmuchmoreengagingandcompetitive.Studentsfindithighlymotivating.andteachersareverysupportive,notingthatitgreatlyboostsourenthusiasmforphysicalactivityandpromotesahealthierlifestyle.It'sahugesuccess!Ifyouhavemorequestionsorneedmoreinformation,feelfree