2026年英语语法与词汇进阶考试题库

2026年英语语法与词汇进阶考试题库第一部分：语法结构题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：本部分题目考察考生对英语复杂句式和语法规则的理解与应用能力。请根据题意选择最恰当的选项。1.（2分）Thecompanydecidedtoinvestheavilyinrenewableenergy______itcouldmeetglobalsustainabilitytargetsby2030.A)unlessB)untilC)beforeD)aslongas2.（2分）______shehadfinishedthereport,Sarahrealizedshehadleftoutsomekeydata.A)NotonlyhadsheB)HardlyhadsheC)NotuntilsheD)Nosoonerhadshe3.（2分）Despiteallthechallenges,theteam______managedtodelivertheprojectontime.A)whichB)thatC)whomD)whose4.（2分）Ifthegovernment______implementsstricterenvironmentalregulations,pollutionlevelswillcontinuetorise.A)doesnotB)didnotC)willnotD)hadnot5.（2分）Thenewpolicyaimsto______moreefficientlybyreducingbureaucracyandstreamliningprocesses.A)operateB)operatesC)operatingD)tooperate6.（2分）______themanageragreedtotheproposal,theteamwasrelieved.A)NotuntilB)OnlythenC)UntilD)Unless7.（2分）Thecommittee______membersfromvariousdepartmentstoensureabalancedperspective.A)consistedofB)consistedonC)consistedinD)consistedwith8.（2分）______thestormworsened,theshipwasforcedtochangeitscourse.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)While9.（2分）Thecompany’ssuccess______duetoitsinnovativeapproachandstrongleadership.A)isattributedB)areattributedC)wasattributedD)wereattributed10.（2分）______thebudgetconstraints,theprojectstillprogressedsmoothly.A)InspiteofB)DespiteofC)InfrontofD)Inplaceof第二部分：词汇辨析题（共15题，每题1分，合计15分）说明：本部分题目考察考生对近义词、形近词及固定搭配的理解与区分能力。请根据语境选择最恰当的选项。1.（1分）Themarketresearchrevealeda______shiftinconsumerpreferencestowardeco-friendlyproducts.A)gradualB)suddenC)gradualD)abrupt2.（1分）ThenewCEO’s______leadershipstyletransformedthecompany’sculture.A)autocraticB)democraticC)bureaucraticD)empathetic3.（1分）Despitethe______efforts,theteamfailedtomeetthedeadline.A)futileB)futileC)fruitlessD)effective4.（1分）Thereporthighlightedtheneedfor______policiestoaddressclimatechange.A)mitigativeB)mitigativeC)mitigatoryD)mitigable5.（1分）Thecompany’s______growthinthepastdecadehasbeenremarkable.A)exponentialB)exponentialC)exponentialD)exponential6.（1分）Thenegotiationwas______,withbothpartiesreachingamutuallybeneficialagreement.A)contentiousB)contentiousC)amicableD)contentious7.（1分）Thenewsoftwarerequires______trainingforemployeestoensureproperusage.A)extensiveB)intensiveC)extensiveD)intensive8.（1分）Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.A)aggressiveB)aggressiveC)proactiveD)aggressive9.（1分）Theeconomicdownturn______thecompany’sprofitsbynearly30%.A)shrunkB)shrankC)shrankD)shrank10.（1分）Theproject’s______timelinecauseddelaysinthefinaldelivery.A)unrealisticB)unrealisticC)unrealisticD)unrealistic11.（1分）Themanager’s______attitudetowardfeedbackimprovedteammorale.A)defensiveB)receptiveC)dismissiveD)dismissive12.（1分）Thecompany’s______approachtocustomerservicesetitapartfromcompetitors.A)impersonalB)personalizedC)impersonalD)personalized13.（1分）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thecompany’scarbonfootprint.A)reduceB)reduceC)reduceD)reduce14.（1分）Theteam’s______effortswererewardedwithasuccessfulprojectcompletion.A)relentlessB)relentlessC)relentlessD)relentless15.（1分）Thecompany’s______culturefostersinnovationandcollaboration.A)hierarchicalB)flatC)hierarchicalD)flat第三部分：完形填空题（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）说明：本部分题目考察考生在语境中运用词汇和语法的能力。请根据上下文选择最恰当的选项。Passage1Theriseofremoteworkhas______(1)thewaycompaniesoperate.Organizationsthat______(2)adapttothisshiftareatriskoffallingbehind.Oneofthekeychallengesofremoteworkismaintainingteamcohesion.Withoutthephysicalpresenceofcolleagues,communicationcanbecome______(3).Toaddressthis,manycompanieshave______(4)virtualcollaborationtoolsandregularvideomeetings.Another______(5)istheblurringofwork-lifeboundaries.Employeesmayfinditdifficulttodisconnectafterhours,leadingtoburnout.Effectivemanagementrequiresa______(6)approachthatbalancesflexibilitywithproductivity.1.A)revolutionizedB)revolutionizeC)revolutionizingD)revolutionary2.A)failtoB)failstoC)failedtoD)failingto3.A)effortlessB)effortlessC)effortlessD)effortless4.A)adoptedB)adoptC)adoptingD)adoption5.A)issueB)issueC)issueD)issue6.A)holisticB)holisticC)holisticD)holisticPassage2Sustainablebusinesspracticeshave______(7)increasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Companiesthat______(8)prioritizeenvironmentalresponsibilityarenotonlymeetingregulatoryrequirementsbutalsogainingacompetitiveadvantage.Oneeffectivestrategyisto______(9)wasteproductionthroughrecyclingandreducingsingle-usematerials.Anotherapproachisto______(10)renewableenergysourcestopoweroperations.Theseeffortsnotonly______(11)costsinthelongrunbutalsoappealtoenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers.Thefutureofbusinessliesin______(12)thesevaluesintoeveryaspectofoperations.7.A)becomeB)becomeC)becomeD)become8.A)failtoB)failstoC)failedtoD)failingto9.A)minimizeB)minimizeC)minimizingD)minimized10.A)adoptB)adoptC)adoptingD)adoption11.A)reduceB)reduceC)reducingD)reduced12.A)embeddingB)embeddingC)embeddingD)embedding第四部分：改错题（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）说明：本部分题目要求考生找出并改正句子中的错误。每题只有一个错误。1.（2分）Thecommittee,whoconsistedofexpertsfromvariousfields,wastaskedwithreviewingtheproposal.→Correct:Thecommittee,______,wastaskedwithreviewingtheproposal.→Correct:Thecommittee,______,wastaskedwithreviewingtheproposal.2.（2分）Despiteofthechallenges,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectaheadofschedule.→Correct:Despite______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectaheadofschedule.→Correct:Despite______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectaheadofschedule.3.（2分）IfthecompanyhadinvestedmoreinR&D,itwouldhavebeenmorecompetitive.→Correct:Ifthecompany______moreinR&D,itwouldhavebeenmorecompetitive.→Correct:Ifthecompany______moreinR&D,itwouldhavebeenmorecompetitive.4.（2分）Thereportarguesthatclimatechangewillhaveanegativeimpactonglobaleconomiesunlessimmediateactionistaken.→Correct:Thereportarguesthatclimatechangewillhaveanegativeimpactonglobaleconomies______immediateactionistaken.→Correct:Thereportarguesthatclimatechangewillhaveanegativeimpactonglobaleconomies______immediateactionistaken.5.（2分）Thecompany’ssuccessisnotonlyduetoitsinnovativeproductsbutalsoforitsstrongcustomerservice.→Correct:Thecompany’ssuccessisnotonlyduetoitsinnovativeproductsbutalso______itsstrongcustomerservice.→Correct:Thecompany’ssuccessisnotonlyduetoitsinnovativeproductsbutalso______itsstrongcustomerservice.第五部分：句子改写题（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）说明：本部分题目要求考生根据原句意思，改写句子并保持原意不变。1.（2分）Original:"Thecompany’sdecisiontoexpandintointernationalmarketswasmetwithresistancefromsomeemployees."→Rewritten:______,someemployeesresistedthecompany’sdecisiontoexpandintointernationalmarkets.2.（2分）Original:"Despitethebudgetconstraints,theprojectwascompletedontime."→Rewritten:______,theprojectwascompletedontime.3.（2分）Original:"Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployeestoundergomandatorytraining."→Rewritten:Allemployeesmust______.4.（2分）Original:"Theteam’seffortswererecognizedbytheCEO."→Rewritten:______,theteam’seffortswererecognizedbytheCEO.5.（2分）Original:"Ifthecompanyhadinvestedmoreinmarketing,itwouldhavegainedmorecustomers."→Rewritten:______,thecompanywouldhavegainedmorecustomers.答案与解析第一部分：语法结构题1.D)aslongas→解析：aslongas表示“只要”，符合句意。其他选项不符合逻辑。2.D)Nosoonerhadshe→解析：nosooner...than结构表示“一...就...”，且主句用过去完成时。3.B)that→解析：that引导定语从句，修饰theteam。4.A)doesnot→解析：if引导的倒装条件句，主句用一般现在时。5.A)operate→解析：aimtodosth.固定搭配。6.B)Onlythen→解析：onlythen置于句首，主句倒装。7.A)consistedof→解析：consistof表示“由...组成”。8.C)Before→解析：before表示“在...之前”。9.C)wasattributed→解析：success与attribute之间是被动关系，且主句用过去时。10.A)Inspiteof→解析：inspiteof表示“尽管”。第二部分：词汇辨析题1.A)gradual→解析：gradual表示“逐渐的”。2.A)autocratic→解析：autocratic表示“独裁的”。3.C)fruitless→解析：fruitless表示“无效的”。4.A)mitigative→解析：mitigative表示“减轻的”。5.A)exponential→解析：exponential表示“指数级的”。6.C)amicable→