2026年外语能力测试题库英语四级考试习题

2026年外语能力测试题库：英语四级考试习题一、选词填空（5题，每题2分，共10分）阅读以下段落，选择恰当的单词填入空格，每词仅用一次。Theglobaltourismindustryhasseensignificantchangesinrecentyears,especiallywiththeriseofdigitaltechnologyandchangingconsumerpreferences.Manytravelersnowprioritizepersonalizedexperiencesandsustainablepractices.However,theindustrystillfaceschallenges,suchasover-tourisminpopulardestinationsandtheneedforbetterinfrastructure.Despitetheseissues,thefutureoftourismlookspromising,withinnovationslikevirtualrealitytoursandeco-friendlyaccommodationsgainingtraction.1.______(prioritize)2.______(practices)3.______(destinations)4.______(innovations)5.______(traction)二、阅读理解（3篇，每篇含3题，每题2分，共18分）Passage1:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonUrbanEconomiesTheshifttoremoteworkhasreshapedcityeconomiesworldwide.Companiesthatoncereliedonoffice-basedemployeesnowoperatewithdistributedteams,reducingthedemandforcommercialrealestateinurbancenters.However,thistrendhasalsoledtothegrowthofsecond-tiercitiesasnewhubsforremoteworkers.CitieslikeAustin,Nashville,and杭州havebenefitedfromthismigration,attractingtechfirmsandtalent.Whilesomeurbanareasfaceeconomicdecline,othersarethrivingbyadaptingtothenewworklandscape.Policymakersmustnowconsiderhowtobalancethesechanges,ensuringequitablegrowthacrossregions.Questions:1.Whatisthemaineffectofremoteworkoncities?A.IncreaseddemandforofficespaceB.DeclineinurbaneconomiesC.GrowthofsecondarycitiesD.Reductionintechfirms2.Whichcityismentionedasbenefitingfromremotework?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.杭州D.Tokyo3.Whatchallengedopolicymakersface?A.FeweremployeesworkingremotelyB.DifficultybalancingregionalgrowthC.LowerdemandforcommercialrealestateD.Moreoffice-basedjobsPassage2:SustainableAgricultureinChinaChina’sagriculturalsectorisundergoingatransformationtowardsustainability.Traditionalfarmingmethods,whichrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,arebeingreplacedwitheco-friendlyalternatives.Technologiessuchasprecisionagricultureandverticalfarmingaregainingpopularity,especiallyinurbanareaswithlimitedland.Theseinnovationsnotonlyreduceenvironmentalimpactbutalsoimprovecropyields.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestosupportsustainablefarming,offeringsubsidiesforfarmerswhoadoptgreenpractices.However,challengesremain,includingthehighcostofnewtechnologiesandtheneedforfarmereducation.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofsustainableagricultureinChina?A.IncreasechemicalfertilizeruseB.Boostcropyieldswitheco-friendlymethodsC.ExpandurbanfarmingD.Replacetraditionalfarmingentirely2.Whichtechnologyismentionedashelpingurbanagriculture?A.HydroponicsB.HorizontalfarmingC.VerticalfarmingD.Soil-basedcultivation3.Whatchallengedofarmersfaceinadoptingsustainablepractices?A.LackofgovernmentsupportB.HightechnologycostsC.ToomuchfarmlandD.LimitedcropdiversityPassage3:TheRiseofE-CommerceinSoutheastAsiaE-commercehasexplodedinSoutheastAsia,drivenbyincreasinginternetpenetrationandsmartphoneusage.CountrieslikeVietnam,Indonesia,andMalaysiahaveseenrapidgrowthinonlineshopping,withlocalbrandsandglobalretailerscompetingformarketshare.Thepandemicfurtheracceleratedthistrend,asconsumersshiftedawayfrombrick-and-mortarstores.However,challengessuchaslogisticsinfrastructureanddigitalliteracyremain.Governmentsareworkingtoimprovetheseareas,recognizinge-commerce’spotentialtoboosteconomicgrowth.Thefutureoftheregion’sretailsectorwilllikelydependonhowwellthesechallengesareaddressed.Questions:1.Whathascontributedtothegrowthofe-commerceinSoutheastAsia?A.DecreasedinternetusageB.FewersmartphoneusersC.IncreasedinternetpenetrationD.Declineinlocalbrands2.Whichproblemismentionedashinderinge-commercedevelopment?A.ExcessivecompetitionB.PoorlogisticsinfrastructureC.LowconsumerdemandD.Highgovernmenttaxes3.Whatisthefutureoutlookfore-commerceintheregion?A.SlowgrowthB.LimitedpotentialC.ContinuedexpansionD.Declineduetochallenges三、长篇阅读（1题，10分）阅读以下文章，根据要求完成题目。TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingeducationbyprovidingpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Traditionalclassroomsettingsoftenstruggletocatertoindividualstudentneeds,butAI-poweredplatformscanadapttoeachlearner’spaceandstyle.Toolslikevirtualtutorsandadaptivequizzeshelpstudentsmasterconceptsmoreeffectively.Additionally,AIcanassisteducatorsbyautomatingadministrativetasks,freeinguptimeforteaching.However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasremain.Criticsarguethatover-relianceonAImayreducehumaninteractionineducation.Despitetheseissues,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinlearningareundeniable,anditsintegrationintoschoolsislikelytocontinuegrowing.Questions:1.WhatisthemainadvantageofAIineducation?A.IncreasedteacherworkloadB.PersonalizedlearningC.HighercostsforschoolsD.Limitedadaptability2.HowcanAIhelpeducators?A.ByreplacingteachersentirelyB.ByautomatingadministrativetasksC.ByreducingstudentengagementD.Bylimitingcurriculumoptions3.WhatarethemainconcernsaboutAIineducation?A.LackoftechnologicalsupportB.DataprivacyandbiasC.Over-relianceonhumaninteractionD.Insufficientresearch4.WhatisthefuturetrendofAIineducation?A.SlowadoptionB.ContinuedgrowthC.RapiddeclineD.Limiteduseincertainregions5.WhydocriticsworryaboutAIineducation?A.Becauseit’stooexpensiveB.BecauseitmayreducehumaninteractionC.BecauseitlackscreativityD.Becauseit’snotaccurateenough6.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesAIdobetterthantraditionalmethods?A.TeachlargeclassesB.PersonalizelearningC.AdministerexamsD.Manageclassrooms7.WhatisthekeychallengeforAIineducation?A.HighdevelopmentcostsB.LimitedscalabilityC.DataprivacyandbiasD.Studentresistance8.HowmightAIimprovestudentoutcomes?A.ByreducingclasssizesB.ByprovidingtailoredfeedbackC.ByincreasinghomeworkassignmentsD.Byreplacingteachers9.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIineducation?A.ItwillbereplacedbyothertechnologiesB.ItwillbecomemoreintegratedintoschoolsC.Itwi