2026年英语能力测试语法与词汇

2026年英语能力测试：语法与词汇第一部分：单项选择（共15题，每题2分，计30分）说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最符合句子意思和语法规则的选项。1.Thecompanyisfacingasignificantchallengeinadaptingtotherapidtechnologicalchangesofthepastdecade.A)/B)aC)theD)its(答案：B)2.Ifyouweretofollowtheadvicegivenbythemarketanalyst,youmightavoidsomepotentiallosses.A)didB)hadC)wereD)would(答案：C)3.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofoundimpactontheglobalsupplychain,butitslong-termeffectsremainuncertain.A)///B)a/the/C)/the/theD)a//the(答案：B)4.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,themanufacturingsectorhasshownresiliencebymaintainingitsoutputlevels.A)////B)an/the//C)the///theD)an/the/its/(答案：D)5.Thegovernment’sinitiativetopromoterenewableenergyhasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublicandindustryexperts.A)////B)a/the///C)the/a/the/D)a//the/the(答案：B)6.Theresearchteamhasdiscoveredanewcompoundthatcouldrevolutionizethepharmaceuticalindustry.A)///B)a/a/theC)the/a//D)a//the(答案：C)7.Iftheprojectisnotcompletedbythedeadline,thecompanywillincursignificantpenalties.A)is//B)were//C)were/willD)is/will(答案：D)8.Therecentstudyhighlightstheimportanceofsustainablepracticesintheagriculturalsector.A)///B)a/the/theC)the/a//D)a//the(答案：B)9.Thefirm’sdecisiontoexpandintoSoutheastAsiahasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallenges.A)///B)a/the//C)the/a/theD)a//the(答案：A)10.Thecustomer’sfeedbackhasbeenextremelyvaluableinimprovingtheproduct’sdesign.A)///B)a/the/theC)the/a//D)a//the(答案：D)11.Thenewregulationswillrequirecompaniestosubmitdetailedreportsquarterly.A)///B)a/the/theC)the/a//D)a//the(答案：C)12.Theteam’sperformancehasimprovedsignificantlysincethenewcoachtookover.A)///B)a/the/theC)the/a//D)a//the(答案：A)13.Theglobaleconomyishighlyinterconnected,andchangesinoneregioncanaffectothersdramatically.A)////B)a/the/the/C)the/a//theD)a//the/(答案：D)14.Theresearcher’sfindingshavechallengedtheexistingtheoriesinthefieldofbiology.A)///B)a/the/theC)the/a//D)a//the(答案：C)15.Thefirm’ssuccessisattributabletothededicationofitsemployeesandtheircommitmenttoexcellence.A)///B)a/the/theC)the/a//D)a//the(答案：B)第二部分：完形填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：每空有四个选项，请选择最合适的选项填入空格。Therapidadvancementsinartificialintelligencehavetransformedmanyindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andmanufacturing.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.TheintegrationofAIintobusinessprocesseshasnotonlyimprovedefficiencybutalsoenablednewopportunitiesforinnovation.However,thedeploymentofAIsystemsrequirescarefulplanningandethicalconsiderationstoensuretheirpositiveimpactonsociety.1.A)/B)anC)theD)a(答案：D)2.A)/B)aC)theD)its(答案：B)3.A)/B)aC)theD)have(答案：C)4.A)/B)anC)theD)a(答案：A)5.A)/B)anC)theD)a(答案：D)6.A)/B)anC)theD)a(答案：B)7.A)/B)aC)theD)has(答案：C)8.A)/B)anC)theD)a(答案：A)9.A)/B)aC)theD)has(答案：C)10.A)/B)aC)theD)has(答案：D)第三部分：改错题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：每题中有两处错误，请指出并改正。1.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasurestoboosttheeconomy,whichhasbeenpraisedbymanyeconomists.A)B)hasbeenC)/D)(答案：B→havebeen)2.Despitethechallengesthecompanyfaced,itssaleshaveincreasedbymorethan20%inthelastquarter.A)/B)facedC)/D)increased(答案：B→facing)3.Thenewregulations,whichareexpectedtotakeeffectnextyear,willrequireallbusinessestocomplywithstrictenvironmentalstandards.A)areexpectedB)/C)complyD)businesses(答案：C→complywith)4.Theresearchteam’sdiscoveryofanewdrugthatcouldpotentiallycurecancerhasbeenhailedasamajorbreakthrough.A)/B)couldpotentiallycureC)/D)been(答案：B→couldpotentiallycure)5.Iftheprojectisnotcompletedontime,thecompanywillfacesignificantpenalties,whichwillbeunavoidable.A)isnotcompletedB)/C)willbeD)unavoidable(答案：C→willface)6.Thefirm’sdecisiontoexpandintotheEuropeanmarkethasbeenwelcomedbybothcustomersandindustryexperts.A)/B)expandintoC)/D)welcomed(答案：B→expandinginto)7.Theglobaleconomyishighlyinterconnected,andchangesinoneregioncanaffectotherssignificantly.A)/B)canaffectC)/D)significantly(答案：B→canaffect)8.Thenewpolicy,whichisdesignedtoreducecarbonemissions,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublicandtheenvironmentalcommunity.A)isdesignedB)/C)receivedD)theenvironmentalcommunity(答案：C→hasreceived)9.Thecompany’ssuccessisattributabletothehardworkofitsemployeesandtheircommitmenttoexcellence.A)/B)tothehardworkC)/D)commitment(答案：D→commitments)10.Theresearcher’sfindings,whichwerepublishedlastmonth,havechallengedtheexistingtheoriesinthefieldofbiology.A)werepublishedB)/C)challengedD)theexistingtheories(答案：C→havechallenged)第四部分：词汇辨析（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：每题有四个选项，请选择与句子意思最匹配的词。1.Thefirm’sdecisiontodiversifyitsproductlinehasbroughtnewopportunities.A)expandB)innovateC)reduceD)simplify(答案：A)2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,themanufacturingsectorhasshownresilience.A)declineB)growthC)stabilityD)innovation(答案：C)3.Thegovernment’sinitiativetopromoterenewableenergyhasreceivedwidespreadsupport.A)criticizeB)opposeC)endorseD)ignore(答案：C)4.Theresearchteamhasdiscoveredanewcompoundthatcouldrevolutionizethepharmaceuticalindustry.A)developB)improveC)destroyD)replace(答案：B)5.Iftheprojectisnotcompletedbythedeadline,thecompanywillincursignificantpenalties.A)delayB)extendC)adheretoD)miss(答案：D)6.Thecustomer’sfeedbackhasbeenextremelyvaluableinimprovingtheproduct’sdesign.A)harmfulB)usefulC)negativeD)irrelevant(答案：B)7.Thenewregulationswillrequirecompaniestosubmitdetailedreportsquarterly.A)annuallyB)monthlyC)quarterlyD)biannually(答案：C)8.Theteam’sperformancehasimprovedsignificantlysincethenewcoachtookover.A)declinedB)remainedthesameC)improvedD)worsened(答案：C)9.Theglobaleconomyishighlyinterconnected,andchangesinoneregioncanaffectothersdramatically.A)weaklyB)locallyC)dramaticallyD)minimally(答案：C)10.Theresearcher’sfindingshavechallengedtheexistingtheoriesinthefieldofbiology.A)supportedB)ignoredC)challengedD)confirmed(答案：C)答案与解析第一部分：单项选择1.B-Explanation:"significantchallenge"requires"a"before"significant"because"challenge"isasingularnoun.2.C-Explanation:"wereto"isusedtoexpressahypotheticalorunrealconditioninthepresent.3.B-Explanation:"aprofoundimpact"iscorrectbecause"impact"isanuncountablenoun."Theglobalsupplychain"iscorrectbecause"supplychain"issingularandspecific."Long-termeffects"iscorrectbecause"effects"isplural.4.D-Explanation:"aneconomicdownturn"(economystartswithavowelsound),"themanufacturingsector"(singularandspecific),"itsoutputlevels"(itsreferstothesector).5.B-Explanation:"agovernment’sinitiative"(initiativeissingular),"thepromotion"(promotionissingular),"thepublicandindustryexperts"(publicissingular).6.C-Explanation:"theresearchteam"(teamissingular),"anewcompound"(compoundissingular),noarticleneededfor"pharmaceuticalindustry"(industryissingular).7.D-Explanation:"isnotcompleted"iscorrectforthepresenttense,"willincur"iscorrectforthefuture.8.B-Explanation:"arecentstudy"(studyissingular),"theimportance"(importanceissingular),"theagriculturalsector"(sectorissingular).9.A-Explanation:"afirm’sdecision"(decisionissingular),"bothopportunitiesandchallenges"(opportunitiesandchallengesareplural).10.D-Explanation:"acustomer’sfeedback"(feedbackissingular),noarticleneededfor"theproduct’sdesign"(designissingular).11.C-Explanation:"thenewregulations"(regulationsisplural),"acompany"(companyissingular),noarticleneededfor"quarterly"(adverb).12.A-Explanation:"ateam’sperformance"(performanceissingular),noarticleneededfor"thenewcoach"(coachissingular).13.D-Explanation:"aglobaleconomy"(economystartswithavowelsound),"themanufacturingsector"(sectorissingular),noarticleneededfor"dramatically"(adverb).14.C-Explanation:"theresearcher’sfindings"(findingsisplural),"anewtheory"(theoryissingular),noarticleneededfor"thefieldofbiology"(fieldissingular).15.B-Explanation:"afirm’ssuccess"(successissingular),"thededication"(dedicationissingular),"thecommitment"(commitmentissingular).第二部分：完形填空1.D-Explanation:"arapidadvancements"(advancementsisplural).2.B-Explanation:"afirm’sdecision"(decisionissingular).3.C-Explanation:"complywith"isthecorrectphrasalverb.4.A-Explanation:"aresearchteam"(teamissingular).5.D-Explanation:"afirm’sdecision"(decisionissingular).6.B-Explanation:"anintegration"(integrationstartswithavowelsound).7.C-Explanation:"thedeployment"(deploymentissingular).8.A-Explanation:"adeployment"(deploymentissingular).9.C-Explanation:"thedeployment"(deploymentissingular).10.D-Explanation:"adeployment"(deploymentissingular).第三部分：改错题1.B→havebeen-Explanation:"which"refersto"measures,"whichisplural,sotheverbshouldbe"havebeen."2.B→facing-Explanation:"despitethechallengesthecompanyfaced"shouldbe"despitethechallengesthecompanyisfacing"todescribeongoingaction.3.C→complywith-Explanation:"complywith"isthecorrectphrasalverb.4.B→couldpotentiallycure-Explanation:"couldpotentiallycure"isgrammaticallycorrect.5.C→willface-Explanation:"willface"iscorrectforthefuturetense.6.B→expandinginto-Explanation:"expandinto"isthecorrectphrasalverb.7.B