福建省宁德市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测英语试题（含答案及听力原文无听力音频）

宁德市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测英语试题(本试卷共12页，满分100分，完卷时间120分钟)注意事项:答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)图第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.HowdoesBobfeel?A.Unhappy. B.Nervous. C.Bored.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhoisChen-NingYang?A.Ascientist. B.Anartist. C.Acalligrapher.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WherecanKangkangwatchTeahouse?A.Inthecinema. B.Inthehall. C.Inthetheater.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheSummerPalace.C.BeijingNationalStadium.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.1kiloofpork. B.2kilosofrice. C.3kilosofpotatoes.11.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaitress.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhydoesMarialiketheWestLakebest?A.Therearemanylovelylakes.B.Takingaboatmakesherrelaxed.C.Theviewsarounditareverybeautiful.13.WhendidMariavisitit?A.Lastspring. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastmonth.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhichplanetisJackmoreinterestedin?A.Earth. B.Pluto. C.Mars.15.Whatwilltheydolater?A.Buyamodelplanet.B.Visitaspacemuseum.C.Searchforinformationonline.第二节听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）生词标注：plogging/ˈplɒɡɪŋ/拾荒慢跑；Swedish/ˈswiːdɪʃ/瑞典的PloggingEverydayObservation

(日常发现)16youseelitterlikeawaterbottleorsomefood

bagsalongtheroad.CreatorErikAhlström,aSwedish17.IdeaItis18:collectlitterwhileyoujog!Development...In2024,over80ploggersfrom19countries

collectedover3,000kgoflitter.OtherwaysJust20thewayyouliketogetoutsideandmove.II.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。A:Hey,ZhangMin!Whatareyoudoinghere?It'ssolate.B:

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Look,that'stheBigDipperandthatbrightoneistheNorthStar.A:Youknowalot!

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B:Anastronomer(天文学家)—Ilovestudyingtheuniverse.Whataboutyou?A:

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Iwanttohelpsickpets.B:Cool!Oneday,I'lldiscoveranewstarandyou'lltreat(治疗)pets!A:(Laughs)That'stheplan!

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B:Great.Shallwestillchatlikethislater?A:

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Wewilltalkaboutstarsandpetstogether.B:Deal!A.Sure!B.Avet.C.I'mwatchingstars.D.What'syourdreamjob?E.Let'smakeourdreamscometrue!III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Scientistswereinspiredby(被启发)howthehumaneyeworks.They

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aroboticcamera.Thiscamerahelpsrobotsseebetter.Italsohelpsrobotsreact(反应)totheworldaround

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Thenewcameracreatesmorecorrectimages(图像)forrobots,becauserobotsandtoolslikeself-drivingplanes

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correctimagestoreactrightlytothechangingenvironment.

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manyscientistskeepworkingonthisproject.Theydidsome

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,andtheywantedthecameratoworkjustlikehumaneyes.Thentheyfoundacameracouldusea(n)

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waytobemorecorrect.Thecamera'stestingiscalledAMI-EV.AMI-EVcouldbethe

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methodtosolvemanyoftheproblemstheyface.Andfinally,theymadegreatimprovements._____33theoldcamera,thenewonesolvesdifficultproblemsbetter.Forexample,ithelpsself-drivingcarssee____34:whatonthestreetisahuman,andwhatisn't.Asa____35,ithasbeenusedinmanyfieldssuchasautonomous(自动)drivingsystemsandevensmartphonecameras.26.A.designed B.developed C.decided27.A.it B.him C.them28.A.finish B.need C.allow29.A.But B.Though C.So30.A.research B.reports C.records31.A.similar B.interesting C.common32.A.crazy B.key C.improper33.A.Comparedwith B.Filledwith C.Agreedwith34.A.calmly B.really C.clearly35.A.result B.answer C.successIV.阅读理解（共三节，20小题；满分37分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题。每小题2分，满分20分）AJoinustoexplorethemagicoftraditionalChinesearts!Findyourfavoriteclassandsignupnow!ChinesePaperCuttingClassWanttocreateartwithjustpaperandscissors?Wanttomakeluckydecorations(装饰物)foryourhome?Joinusandstartcreating!Only¥480for8lessons(Allmaterialsincluded!)Place:Room201,ArtBuildingTime:4:00p.m.-5:30p.m.everyTuesdayChineseCalligraphyClassWanttowritebeautifulcharacterswithabrush?Wanttofindpeacethroughancientart?Justcomeandjoinus!Only¥500for10lessons(Brushandpapernotincluded!)Place:Room105,CulturalHallTime:4:30p.m.-6:30p.m.everyThursdayChineseKnottingClassWanttolearnbeautifulpatterns(花样)?Wanttomakeluckygiftsbyyourself?Bepartofus!Only¥600for6lessons(Alltoolsincluded!)Place:Room303,ArtBuildingTime:10:00a.m.-12:00p.m.everySaturdayPekingOperaMaskPaintingClassWanttopaintcolorfulfaceswithmeaning?Wanttolearnstoriesofheroes?Joinusnow!Only¥480for4lessons(Allmaterialsincluded!)Place:Room102,CulturalHallTime:4:00p.m.-6:00p.m.everyFridayIfyouwanttoknowmore,visittheschoolofficeorcallMs.Wuat(123)456-7890beforeSeptember5th.36.WhereistheChineseKnottingClassheld?A.Room201,ArtBuilding. B.Room303,ArtBuilding.C.Room105,CulturalHall. D.Room102,CulturalHall.37.WhatcanyoulearnfromChineseCalligraphyClass?A.Tomakeluckygiftsbymyself.B.Topaintcolorfulfaceswithmeaning.C.Towritebeautifulcharacterswithabrush.D.Tomakeluckydecorationsformyhome.38.HowlongdoeseachChinesePaperCuttinglessonlast?A.1hour. B.1.5hours. C.2hours. D.2.5hours.39.Whichclassisthemostexpensiveeachlesson?A.ChineseKnotting. B.ChineseCalligraphy.C.ChinesePaperCutting. D.PekingOperaMaskPainting.40.Whatkindoftextisthepassage(文章)?A.Anemail. B.Anovel. C.Anadvertisement. D.Aspeech.BOctober15,2025SunnyI'vebeenthinkingabouthowhelplessandupsetIfeltjustafewmonthsago,sittingatthissamedesk.Iwashavingtroublenotjustwithmath,butfeelingalone.Irememberthattimesoclearly:Ikeptcomparingmyselftoothers,whichaddedsomuchpressure.Ifeltnervousabouteveryexamandletdownbyeverygrade.ButtodayIseesomethingimportant.Iamnothelpless.ThatafternoonwhenIfoundthecouragetotalktomyteacherMs.Lireallychangedthings.Shewassohelpful.Shetoldmetomanagemytimebetterandnotstayuptoolate.Istillrememberherwords:"Youneedtodealwithstressinahealthyway,liketakingadeepbreathorgoingforajog."Ialsofollowedheradviceonmakingfriends.Ibegantalkingtomyclassmatesmoreopenly,andIevenlentagoodbooktoafriend.Slowly,Iwasn'tleftoutanymore!—whenmyclassmatesgatheredtochatorworkongrouptasks,theystartedinviting(邀请)metojointhem.Joiningthebasketballteamwaschallengingatfirst,butIlearnedthatit'sokaytomakemistakes—that'showwelearn.Littlebylittle,Igrewmoreconfidentandhopeful.Lookingbacknow,Idon'tregretthosedifficultdays.Theytaughtmehowtobalanceschoolandlife.I'mthankfulforthisperiodoftime,andIbelieveIcanshineinmyownway.I'mclosingtodaywiththisthought:I'mdoingbetterthanIthought.Goodnight!41.Whathelped"me"starttochange?A.Talkingtoatrustedteacher. B.Joiningthebasketballteam.C.Readingabookwithafriend. D.Workingharderonmath.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"leftout"meaninChinese?A.备受关注 B.主动参与 C.排除在外 D.引领全场43.Whatdid"I"thinkofthedifficultperiodoftime?A.Ithelpedmebecomeabetterperson.B.Itcouldbesolvedbyjoiningasportsteam.C.Itwasacommonexperienceforeverystudent.D.Itwasmainlycausedby(由……)mathproblems.44.Howdid"my"feelingschangeinthestory?A.Fromconfidenttoshy. B.Fromhappytolonely.C.Fromhopefultoupset. D.Fromnervoustoconfident.45.Whatisthemainideaofthisdiary?A.Totellamovingstoryaboutateacher.B.Togiveusefuladviceonmakingfriends.C.Tosharesuccessaftermanychallenges.D.Tolookbackthepastandencourageherself.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）CWhenyoulookupatthenightsky,thebrightestobjectyouseeistheMoon.ItistheEarth’sclosestneighborinspaceandouronlynaturalsatellite.Longago,ChinesepeopletoldstoriesaboutawomannamedChang’elivingthere.

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TheMoonismuchsmallerthantheEarth—onlyaboutone-quarterofitssize.

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ItonlythrowsbacklightfromtheSun,likeamirror(镜子).ThegroundoftheMooniscoveredwithdust(尘埃),rocks,andmanylargeroundholes.Thereisnoairorwater,sonothingcanlivethere.

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Atnight,itgetsverycold—about-150°C.ThatismuchcolderthanthecoldestplaceontheEarth.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.Onetriptakesabout27days.

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ThesechangesareknownastheMoon’sshapes.ManycountrieshavesentmachinesandpeopletostudytheMoon.

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TheMoonisnotjustpartofoldstories—itisanewworldthatwearestilllearningabout.Inthefuture,humansmaybuildaplacetolivethere.Duringtheday,itbecomesveryhot—about120°C.ButwenowknowtheMoonisaquietplacewherenothinglives.Althoughitlooksverybright,theMoondoesn’tmakeitsownlight.Sometimesitlookslikeabrightcircle(圆圈),sometimeslikeathinbanana.第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。（共5小题；前面四个小题每小题2分,最后一小题4分，满分12分）DHowtoBuildaHealthyLifestyleLivingahealthylifeisnotalwayseasy,buttherearesometipsyoucanfollow.First,it’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Youneedtoincludemorevegetablesandfruitinyourmeals.Butremember,youneedn’thavetoavoidfoodslikehamburgersatall—it'sunhealthyonlyifyoueatthemtoooften.Trynottomisunderstand(误解)theideaofhealthyeating:it'saboutbalance,notsaying"no"toeverythingtasty.Second,domorephysicalactivity.Youdon'thavetojoinasportsteamifthat'suninterestingtoyou.Thingslikewalkinganddancingcanmakeabigdifference.Withoutexercise,youcanfeeltiredandgetsickeasily.So,it'sgoodtomoveyourbodyeveryday.Anothersuggestionistobuildgooddailyhabits.Teenagersoftenhaveirregular(不规律的)sleepschedules,butyoureallyneedtosleepfor8-9hourseachnight.Notenoughsleepcanmakeitdifficulttofocusthenextday.Also,don'tforgettodrinkwater—it'sasmallhabitthatkeepsyourbodyworkingwell.Lastly,payattentiontoyourmind.Ifyoufeelalotofpressureorareunhappy,talktosomeone.It'snotneededtodealwitheverythingalone.Makingtimeforfriendsordoingsomethingyouenjoycanhelpyoustaypositive.Ahealthylifestyleisn'tjustaboutonething—it'sgoodfood,exercise,rest,andahappymind.Startwithsmallsteps,anddon'tgiveup.You'llsoonfeelstronger,happier,andmoreenergetic(精力充沛的)!51.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionabouteatinghamburgers?___________________________________________ 52.Whatarethetwophysicalactivitiesmentioned(被提到)inthepassage?___________________________________________ 53.Whydoteenagersneedenoughsleepaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________ 54.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?___________________________________________ 55.Howdoyoulikethewriter'sadviceforbuildingahealthylifestyle?Giveyourreason.(15—20词)___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ V.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.smell,sweet58.at4:00p.m.yesterdayVI.短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Ifyou'reintoancientChinesebuildings,don'tmisstheQiao'sGrandCourtyard(乔家大院).Itisa

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(wonder)placewithalonghistory.PeopleshotmanyfamousTVshowsandfilmshere.TheQiao'sGrandCourtyard

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(lie)inShanxiProvince,showingthestyleofChinesepeople'shousesintheQingDynasty.TheQiaofamilybegantobuilditin1756whilethey

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(trade)acrosslargeareas.Theythenbuiltmoretoformabigbuildinggroup.Itisveryspecialbecausecorridors(走廊)runbetweeneveryhouse.Thismakesit

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(difference)fromotheryards.Italsomakesiteasyforguardstoprotecttheyardbecausetheycanwalkthroughallthehouses

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(quick).Fromthemaindoor,alongroadleadstothemainhall.

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roaddividesthecourtyardintotheSouthYardandtheNorthYard.Eachyardhasamainroomforthehostandsideroomsfor

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(guest).Fromabove,thecourtyardlooksliketheChineseword“囍”.ThewordmeanshappinessandluckinChina.In1986,itbecameamuseumwith5,000artworks.Theseworksshowhowpeopleliveinmid-Shanxinandtheir

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(cultural).Youcanexploreitsrichtraditionshere.VII.书面表达（满分10分）69.假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter很想了解你进入初中以来在学习，思想，性格方面的变化。请你根据下列提示，写一封英文信和他分享你的变化。词数80词左右。LiHuaAspects(方面)PastNowStudybelazy,don'tlike...planthetime,...Thoughtscareaboutmyselfhelp,...Personalityshy,......注意事项：★必须包含内容要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。DearPeter,I'mgladtotellyouaboutmychangessinceentering(自从进入)juniorhighschool!_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua宁德市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测听力材料I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子（每个句子读两遍）1.Linglingwantstobeadancer.2.LantingXuisoneofWangXizhi’sfamousworks.3.Hehasatoothachebecauseheatetoomuchcandy.4.Youhadbetterdoyourhomeworkcarefully.5.Ahealthydietishelpfulforyoutokeepfit.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。W:Boblooksalittleunhappy.What’swrong?M:He’sfeelingnervousaboutthecomingexam.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。M:Mom,isChen-NingYanganartistorascientist?W:Dear,heisagreatscientistwhowontheNobelPrizeinphysics听第3段对话，回答第8小题。W:AreyougoingtowatchTeahouseinthehall,Kangkang?M:No.Asamatteroffact,thedramaisinthetheater.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。M:UnlikeBeijingNationalStadium,theGreatWallisoneoffamousancientbuildings,right?W:Yeah,it’salsoasymbolofChina’shistoryandtradition.内容相符的选项。中选出正确答案。.theworld’smost听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,Iwant1kiloofporkand2kilosofpotatoes.W:Isthatall?M:Er,somerice,butno，I'dlike3kilosofcorninstead.W:OK.Hereyouare.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。M:Hi,Maria!WhichplacedoyoulikebestinChina?W:It'stheWestLake.M:Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?W:Theviewsarounditareverybeautiful.Thewaterinthelakeisclearandtherearemanylovelybridges.M:That'strue.Whendidyougothere?W:Iwenttherelastsummer.M:Iwenttherelastspring.Itookaboatonthelake.Itwassorelaxing.W:Soitis.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。W:Hi,Jack!Doyouknowplanetsinthesolarsystem?M:Yes,Ido.W:Whichplanetdoyouprefer,MarsorPluto?M:IpreferPluto.IlearnthattheaironPlutofreezesintosomethinglikesnow.W:Oh,really?IknowPlutoisaspecialplanetnow.M:Right.Andsomescientistsarestilllearningaboutwhatit'slikeanditspast.W:Soundsamazing!DoyouknowhowfarPlutoisfromtheSun?M:I'mnotsure.ButIknowit'smuchfartherfromtheSunthanEarth.W:Shallwevisitaspacemuseumtolearnmore?M:No,it'stoofar.Let'ssearchonlinerightnow.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Whenyougooutforawalk,there'sasmallbutunpleasantsightthatmightcatchyoureyes.Maybeyouseelitterlikeawaterbottleorsomefoodbagsalongtheroad.Ofcourse,allofthislitterisbadfortheenvironment.Buthowoftendoyoustoptopickitup?Well,anewactivitycalled"plogging"isencouragingpeopletodojustthat.ErikAhlström,aSwedishrunner,createdthewordplogging.Ploggingmeans"pickup"inSwedish.Theideaissimple:collectlitterwhileyoujog!PlogginghaditsfirsteventinSwedenin2016andisnowpopularworldwide.TheWorldPloggingChampionshiphasbeenheldinItalyeveryyearsince2021.In2024,over80ploggersfrom16countriescollectedover3,000kgoflitter.Ofcourse,noteveryoneenjoysjogging.Butyoucandolitter-pickingwithothertypesofoutdooractivities.Justchoosethewayyouliketogetoutsideandmove.英语试题参考答案及评分标准I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(一)(每小题1分，共5分)1—5BABCA(二)(每小题1分，共10分)6—10BACAA11—15CCBBC(三)(每小题1分，共5分)（评分建议：与标准答案不一致的不得分，大小写错误不扣分）16.Maybe17.runner18.simple19.16/sixteen20.chooseII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）21—25CDBEAIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26—30BCBCA31—35ABACAIV.阅读理解（共三节，20小题；满分37分）第一节（共10小题。每小题2分，满分20分）(A)36-40BCBDC(B)41--45ACADD第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(C)46--50CDBEA第三节(D)（共5小题；第51—54题每小题2分,第55题4分；满分12分）（评分建议：每小题能按照要求回答正确，得满分；能回答出部分要点，酌情给分。）51.Youdon’thavetostopeatingthem,justdon’teatthemtoooften./Youneedn’thavetoavoideatinghamburgersatall,butit’sunhealthyonlyifyoueatthemtoooften./Youneedn’thavetoavoidhamburgersatall—it’sunhealthyonlyifyoueatthemtoooften./…52.Walkinganddancing.53.(评分建议：没写because扣0.5分。)Becausenotenoughsleepcanmakeithard/difficulttofocus(thenextday)./Becausenotenoughsleephurtsfocus./Becausenotenoughsleepreducesfocus./…54.(评分建议：只写“Payattentiontoyourmind.”没写“It’simportantto”扣1分。)It’simportanttocareforyourmind./It’simportanttopayattentiontoyourmind.55.（评分建议：第55小题的第1个问题1分，第2个问题3分。）①(只要答案符合题意，语法表达正确，得1分)Ilikeit./…或Ithinktheadviceisgoodbutnotstrongenough./…②(只要答案符合题意，语法表达正确，得3分；“原因”需考生用自己的话概括来写，抄原文没表达完整，酌情扣分。)Itiseasytofollowbecauseittellsustomakesmallchangesandfindabalance./…或Itonlytellsus“what”todobutnotexactly“how”tobuildahealthylifestyle./…V.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(评分建议：只要考生按图示和提示词写出意思完整，语法正确的句子即可得分，所给提示词必须用上。允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。)56.Theflower/Itsmellssweet.57.Whatanicepainting/picture(itis)!如果考生写Whatnicemountains/clouds/trees/…，未体现“画”这单词，扣0.5分。58.Hewasridingabikeat4:00p.m.yesterday./…59.Thestoneisheavierthanthewood./…60.IexpecttovisitCATL(inNingde)./…VI.短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）(评分建议:与标准答案不一致的不得分。)61.wonderful 62.lies  63.traded  64.different65.quickly  66.This/The  67.guests  68.cultureVII.书面表达（满分10分）一、评分原则：1、本题总分为10分，按四个档