2026年英语能力测试托福阅读与听力技巧提升题库

2026年英语能力测试：托福阅读与听力技巧提升题库一、填空题（共5题，每题2分）题目要求：根据上下文，选择最恰当的单词填入空格，使文章通顺、逻辑合理。1.题干：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehastransformedvariousindustries,particularlyinthefinancialsector,whereithasenabledmoreaccuratepredictionsandautomateddecision-making.However,therelianceonAIsystemsalsoraisesconcernsabout__________incriticalfinancialoperations.选项：A.inefficiencyB.transparencyC.unpredictabilityD.redundancy2.题干：Inrecentyears,renewableenergyhasgainedsignificanttractioninEurope,withcountrieslikeGermanyandDenmarkleadingthewayinwindandsolarpoweradoption.Thisshiftnotonlyreducescarbonemissionsbutalsocreatesneweconomicopportunities,particularlyinruralareaswheretraditionalindustrieshave__________.选项：A.declinedB.expandedC.diversifiedD.stabilized3.题干：TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedvulnerabilitiesinglobalsupplychains,promptingmanycompaniestoreevaluatetheirstrategies.Onenotabletrendhasbeenamovetowardmore__________sourcingtomitigaterisksassociatedwithdisruptionsininternationaltrade.选项：A.centralizedB.decentralizedC.standardizedD.automated4.题干：Climatechangeiscausingincreasinglyfrequentextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwavesandfloods,whichdisproportionatelyaffectdevelopingnationswithlimitedresourcestoadapt.Internationalcooperationisthereforeessentialto__________thesechallenges.选项：A.ignoreB.exacerbateC.addressD.minimize5.题干：Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace,offeringflexibilitytoemployeeswhileforcingcompaniestorethinkofficelayoutsandcommunicationprotocols.Manyorganizationshavefoundthatmaintainingteamcohesionrequires__________digitaltoolsandcollaborativeplatforms.选项：A.reducingB.integratingC.eliminatingD.replacing二、选择题（共10题，每题3分）题目要求：根据文章内容，选择最符合题意的选项。6.题干：Accordingtoa2025reportbytheWorldBank,globaleconomicgrowthisprojectedtoslowdownduetorisinginflationandgeopoliticaltensions.Whichofthefollowingregionsisexpectedtoexperiencethemostsignificantdecline?选项：A.NorthAmericaB.SoutheastAsiaC.Sub-SaharanAfricaD.WesternEurope7.题干：Theuseofblockchaintechnologyinhealthcarehasthepotentialtoimprovedatasecurityandstreamlinepatientrecordmanagement.However,onemajorobstacletoitswidespreadadoptionisthelackof__________standardsacrossdifferentcountries.选项：A.regulatoryB.technologicalC.financialD.environmental8.题干：UrbanizationinChinahasledtorapidinfrastructuredevelopment,butithasalsocreatedchallengessuchastrafficcongestionandpollution.Toaddresstheseissues,somecitieshaveintroduced__________zoningpoliciestoencouragegreenerliving.选项：A.restrictiveB.flexibleC.sustainableD.centralized9.题干：Thedeclineoftraditionalprintmediahasbeenoffsetbythegrowthofdigitalplatforms,whichhaveprovidednewrevenuestreamsforpublishers.However,theshifttoonlinecontenthasalsoraisedconcernsabout__________amongyoungeraudiences.选项：A.literacyratesB.informationoverloadC.jobsecurityD.governmentregulation10.题干：TheEuropeanUnion'snewcarbontaxaimstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsbymakingfossilfuelsmoreexpensive.Criticsarguethatthispolicycould__________industriesthatrelyheavilyonenergy-intensiveprocesses.选项：A.boostB.harmC.reformD.expand11.题干：Inthefieldofeducation,personalizedlearningplatformshavegainedpopularityduetotheirabilitytoadapttoindividualstudentneeds.However,suchsystemsrequirelargeamountsof__________tofunctioneffectively.选项：A.humaninterventionB.machinelearningC.financialinvestmentD.manualoversight12.题干：Theincreasingcostofhighereducationhasledtowidespreaddebatesaboutstudentdebt.Somepolicymakersadvocatefor__________tomakecollegemoreaffordableformiddle-classfamilies.选项：A.reducedfundingB.increasedsubsidiesC.highertuitionfeesD.stricterregulations13.题干：Thesuccessofelectricvehicles(EVs)dependsontheavailabilityofcharginginfrastructure.GovernmentsincountrieslikeNorwayandIcelandhaveincentivizedEVadoptionby__________theconstructionofpublicchargingstations.选项：A.delayingB.discouragingC.prioritizingD.regulating14.题干：Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeopleconsumenews,withmanyusersrelyingonalgorithmstocuratetheircontent.Thishasraisedconcernsabout__________inthemedialandscape.选项：A.diversityB.polarizationC.accuracyD.engagement15.题干：Tocombatthespreadofmisinformationonline,sometechcompanieshaveintroducedfact-checkinglabelsforpotentiallyfalsecontent.However,thisapproachhasbeencriticizedfor__________.选项：A.effectivenessB.fairnessC.transparencyD.scalability三、段落匹配题（共5题，每题4分）题目要求：将下面的段落编号（A-E）与对应的主题（1-5）进行匹配。段落：A.Theincreasinguseofartificialintelligenceinmanufacturinghasimprovedefficiencybutalsoraisedethicalquestionsaboutjobdisplacement.CompaniesthatinvestinAImustbalancetechnologicaladvancementwithworkforceconsiderations.B.Climatechangeisdisproportionatelyaffectingsmallislandnations,whichhavelimitedresourcestoadapttorisingsealevelsandmorefrequentstorms.Internationalaidandtechnologytransferarecrucialfortheirsurvival.C.Thegigeconomyhasprovidedflexibleworkopportunitiesformanypeoplebuthasalsocreatedchallengessuchaslackofbenefitsandjobinstability.Policymakersareexploringwaystoprotectgigworkerswithoutstiflinginnovation.D.Thegrowingpopularityofplant-baseddietsisdrivenbyhealthandenvironmentalconcerns.However,thesustainabilityofsuchdietsdependsonreducingfoodwasteandimprovingagriculturalpractices.E.Theexpansionofe-commercehasrevolutionizedretail,butithasalsodisruptedtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Retailersmustadaptbyfocusingoncustomerexperienceandpersonalizedservices.主题：1.Environmentalsustainability2.Labormarkettrends3.Technologicalinnovation4.Economictransformations5.Globalhealthchallenges四、总结题（共5题，每题5分）题目要求：根据文章内容，用一句话总结段落主旨。16.题干：Thearticlediscussestheimpactofautomationontheworkforce,notingthatwhileitincreasesproductivity,italsoleadstojoblossesincertainsectors.Theauthorsuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldinvestinretrainingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewroles.总结：17.题干：Arecentstudyrevealsthatsocialmediausagehasdeclinedamongolderadults,whoprefertraditionalformsofcommunication.However,youngergenerationscontinuetorelyheavilyontheseplatformsforsocialinteractionandnewsconsumption.总结：18.题干：Theriseofremoteworkhasledtochangesincorporateculture,withmanycompaniesadoptinghybridmodelstobalanceflexibilityandcollaboration.Thesuccessofthisapproachdependsoneffectivecommunicationandclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.总结：19.题干：Thearticleexaminestheroleofrenewableenergyinreducingcarbonemissions,highlightingtheprogressmadeinsolarandwindpowerbutalsonotingthechallengesofstorageandgridintegration.总结：20.题干：Theglobaltourismindustryhasfacedsignificantdisruptionsduetothepandemic,butitisslowlyrecoveringasrestrictionsease.Thefutureoftourismwilllikelyinvolveagreateremphasisonsustainableandlocalizedexperiences.总结：答案与解析一、填空题1.C.unpredictability解析：AIsystemsmaysometimesbehaveinwaysthataredifficulttopredict,eveniftheyarehighlyadvanced.2.A.declined解析：Traditionalindustriesinruralareasmayhaveweakenedduetoeconomicshifts.3.B.decentralized解析：Decentralizingsupplychainsreducesrelianceonsinglesources,makingthemmoreresilient.4.C.address解析：Climatechangerequiresproactivemeasurestomitigateitseffects.5.B.integrating解析：Digitaltoolshelpmaintainteamworkinremoteenvironments.二、选择题6.C.Sub-SaharanAfrica解析：Thisregionoftenfaceseconomicinstability,makingitmorevulnerabletoglobaldownturns.7.A.regulatory解析：Lackofuniformstandardshindersblockchainadoptioninhealthcare.8.C.sustainable解析：Greenzoningpoliciespromoteenvironmentallyfriendlyurbanliving.9.B.informationoverload解析：Onlinecontentcanoverwhelmyoungaudienceswithexcessiveinformation.10.B.harm解析：Carbontaxesmaynegativelyimpactenergy-intensiveindustries.11.C.financialinvestment解析：Personalizedplatformsrequiresignificantfu