河南省南阳市新未来大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月测评英语试卷（不含音频） - 原卷

高一年级1月测评英语（试卷满分：分，考试时间：分钟）注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。．本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册～必修第二册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howistheman'sEnglish?A.Justso-so.B.C.Better.2.WhatisSallygoingtodo?A.Getreadytofindajob.B.inaschoo1.C.Prepareforhergraduation.3.Whatmaythewomanbuyforherdaughter?A.Atoy.B.Awatch.C.Acamera.4.Whendoesthewomanhardlygotothezoo?A.OnSundays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnFridays.5.Whattimemaytheflightarrive?A.At1:50p.m.B.At2:20p.m.C.At2:50p.m.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共23页

听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Inthe7.Whatisthemanbusydoing?A.Finishingareport.B.RelaxingwithC.Playingonacomputer.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatmadethemanabitexcitedandnervous?A.Havinganinterviewsoon.B.Beingpreparedforwork.C.Gettingagiftsuddenly.9.Whowillpayforthecelebration?A.Theman.B.C.Mary.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Wherewasthemanwhentheaccidenthappened?AInfrontofasmallwhiteFord.B.Behindabluecar.C.Inabluecar.Howfastdidthebluecartravelperhour?A.Lessthan30miles.B.Morethan13miles.C.Morethan30miles.12.WhatdoweknowaboutthewhiteFord?A.Itcausedtheaccident.B.IttravelledalongtheHarborRoad.C.Itranintotheman'scar.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.14.Whatmakesthewomanrefusetorentacar?A.ThecostwillbetoohightoB.Shewillfeeltiredtodriveforsolong.C.Theymaymissthebeautifulscenery.15.Whydoesthewomanchoosetogobytrain?第2页/共23页

A.Itiscomfortable.B.Itischeap.C.Itisfast.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aworkingplan.B.Ashoppingplan.C.Atravellingplan.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Ashop.B.Agym.C.Aswimmingpool.18.Whatcanyoudointhegym?A.Practiseboxing.B.Playtennis.C.Runfreely.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheswimmingpool?A.Modern.B.Clean.C.Large.20.Whatwillthelifeguarddo?A.Helpcustomersgetchanged.B.Supplyswimmingadvice.C.Giveswimmingclasses.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASportsfestivalsincludevariousgamesheldtohonoursportsmanship.Theycanhavemodern,traditionalorspecial-rulegames,withfunasthemaingoal.Everyfestivalisatestofskills,courageandthewishtobethebest.Manytraditionalsportsfestivalsexist,andwewilllookatsomeofthemnext.CalcioStoricoisoneofthemostancientfootballfestivalcelebratedtilldate.ThecelebrationsincludethreegamesplayedinlateJuneandearlyJulyeachyearinhonourofFlorence'sPatronSaint.It’sheldinItaliancityofFlorenceeveryyear.TheLitangHorseFestivalisamuchawaitedhorsefestivalorganizedinthevillageofLitanginSichuanprovinceofChina.IthasbecomeagreatplaceforKhampas(康巴人)fromsouthernChinaandtotrade,celebrateandridehorses.TheLitangHorsefestivalisheldgenerallythefirstweekinAugustanditusuallyrunsforaweek.Thisexcitingfestivalhelpslocalnomads(游牧民)liveabetterlife.第3页/共23页

TheCheeseRollingFestivalisoneofthemostspecialeventsintheworldtoday.ItisheldeveryMayinEngland.ThefestivaltakesplaceonSpringBankHolidayatCooper’sHill,nearGloucesterintheUK’sCotswoldsarea.ItfirstbeganasalocaleventforthevillagersofBrockworth,butnowithasbecomeapopularfestivalenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.TheHolmenkollenSkiFestivalistheworld’soldestfamousskijumpcompetitionstillheldtoday.IttakesplaceeveryyearinHolmenkollen,atowninOslo,Norway.Itsmostspecialpartistheskijumpingtower.Sincethefestivalstartedin1892,theskijumponthetowerhasbeenextended(扩建)18times.Nowitstands60metresabovegroundand417metresabovesealevel.1.WhenisfootballfestivalinFlorenceheld?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.2.WherecanvisitorsmeetKhampas?A.InLitang.B.InFlorence.C.InBrockworth.D.InHolmenkollen.3.WhatisspecialaboutHolmenkollenSkiFestival?A.Itisatradecentreforlocalnomads.B.IttakesplaceinearlyJulyeveryyear.C.Ithasanextendedskijumpingtower.D.Itincludesactivitieslikecheeserolling.BBorninMountNewin1955,MarkDavisgrewupinalower-classneighbourhoodfilledwithvariouscriminal(犯罪的)activities.Whenhisparentsseparated,hismother’sstrongdeterminationkepthimfrombecominganotherstatistic,sendinghimtomilitaryschool(军校)wherehefirstlearnedtobehave.Likemanyyoungpeoplesearchingfordirection,Markexploreddifferentpaths.Onesummer,whileworkingasacampteacheratthelocalcommunitycentre’ssummercamp,hehadhisfirstexperienceperforminginfrontofanaudiencewhenhewasaskedtoputonashowforthekids.Hisnaturalattractionandstagepresencewasunquestionable.Thisexperienceawakenedhisinterestinperforming.Recognizinghisloveforperformance,hewenttoastatecollegetostudydrama.Onthecollege’stheatrestage,Markpouredhisheartintoeverypracticeandperformance,gettingrichexperience.Aftergraduation,immediatesuccessdidn’tcome.Hestartedwithsmallroles,performinginacommunitytheatregroupbeforelandingopportunitiesinsmallindependentproductionsorregionaltelevisionprojects.Animportantturningpointcamewhenhewaschosenasaregularreporterforadocumentaryseriescalled

CityPulseproducedbyaregionalpublictelevisionstation.Thisrolegavehimafixedplatformandallowedhistalentandcommunicationskillstoreachawideraudience.Aroundtheyearof2000,hisdeepinvolvement(参与)inhostinganimportantcommunityprojectfocusingonmarginalized(边缘化)groupswonhima“CommunityServiceforOutstandingContribution”fromlocalorganizations.Thisawardwasamajorrecognitionofhisyearsoffocusedwork,markinganimportantmilestoneinhiscareer(职业生涯).Heneverforgothisrootsanddeeplyunderstoodtheimportanceofthehelphereceivedalonghisjourney.Ashissituationimproved,heactivelygaveback.Overtheyears,hecontinuallysupportedvariouscharitableorganizations,suchasthe“CommunityCentre”helpingat-riskteenagersandtheProject”fulfillingwishesofseriouslyillchildren.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anotherstatistic”inParagraph1referto?A.Afamousteacher.B.Anexcellentgraduate.C.Apersonwithbadbehaviour.D.AsuccessfulHollywoodactor.5.WheredidMarkfirstrealizehisloveforperformance?A.Atamilitaryschool.B.Atacommunitysummercamp.C.Inastatecollege.D.Inalocalcommunitytheatre.6.WhatcanweknowaboutMark’scareerdevelopment?A.Hemadelittlemoney.B.Headvancedthroughtirelessefforts.C.Hereceivedlotsofsupportfromhisparents.D.Heachievedimmediatesuccessaftergraduation.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMark?A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Proud.D.Caring.CAbout80%oforangecatsaremales(雄性),includingthefourorangecatsownedbytheShortteam:Zuko,Benny,andDorito.Scientistshavelongbelievedthattheirorangecolourwasasex-linkedcharacteristic-hidingsomewhereontheXchromosome(染色体)ofcats.Malecats—justlikemalehumans—haveanXandaYchromosome,soanymalecatwiththismutation(基因突变)endsuporange.DuetoXchromosomeinactivation,femalecatsrequirethemutationonbothXchromosomestobefullyorange,whichislesslikely.independentteamshavelocatedandcharacterizedthemutationresponsibleforthisfurcolour.OnewasledbyHiroSasakiatKyushuUniversityinJapanandanotherwasledbyChristopherBryanKaelinatStanfordUniversity.BothgroupssharedtheirresultsinthejournalCurrentBiologyonThursday.Theyfoundthatthemutationresponsiblefororangecolourationincreasestheactivityofanearbygene(基因),knownasArhgap36.Thisgeneisnormallyexpressedinneuroendocrinetissues(神经内分泌组织).However,theorangemutationincatsappearstocausethisgenetoexpressinpigmentcells(色素细胞).Noorangecatswereharmedduringtheresearch.Infact,studyauthorGregBarshsaystheStanfordteampartneredwithcatloversandcommunityscientiststocollectDNAsamplesfromlotsofdifferentorangecats."It'sanexampleofhowscientistsandthepubliccanworktogethertonotonlyuncovercoolthings,butalsolearnimportantfactsaboutbiology,”Barshsays.Therearesomeotherimportantfactsaboutcatsthatareworthcatlovers'consideration.Forexample,calicoandtortoiseshellcats(三花和玳瑁猫)carrythismutationaswell.Anotherfunfact:NearlyallcalicoandtortoiseshellcatsarefemalebecausethisorangemutationisfoundononlyoneoftheirXchromosomes.Finally,anymalecalicoormaletortoiseshellcatishighlyuncommon,whichistheresultofhavinganextraXchromosome.8.Whyaremostorangecatsmale?A.Malesaremoreactive.B.MaleshavetwoXchromosomes.C.Themutationonlyoccursinmales.D.Malesneedonlyonecopyofthemutation.9.Whatdidscientistsdiscoverabouttheorangemutation?A.Itharmsapigmentgene.B.Itchangesgenefuanction.C.Itactivatesanearbygene.D.Itstopsfurcolourformation.10.Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?ABycollectingDNAsamples.B.Byvisitingscientists.C.Bybuyingorangecats.D.Bytestingwildcats.Whatmakesmalecalicocatshighlyuncommon?A.Theyhavenopigmentcells.B.Theyarelesspreferredaspets.C.Theywon'tbeinfluencedbymutation.D.TheymusthaveanextraXchromosome.DThenextmajortechadvancewillbeAIagents—smarthelpersthatcompletemanydifficulttasksforuswithoutneedingconstantcommands(不断的指令).WhatisanAIagent?Aquickrefresher:MostpeoplearefamiliarwithgenerativeAI,likeChatGPT,whichcreatestextandimagesbasedonprompts(提示).AIagentsdon’tjustrespondtoprompts;theytakeaction,completingvariousdifficulttaskswithoutanyhelpfromus.Forexample,whileChatGPTcaninstructionsofhowtomakeadish,anAIagentcouldordertheingredients(配料),controlsmartkitchentools,andimprovetheprocesseachtime.Imagineplanningatrip:insteadofyoucheckingflightsandhotels,anAIagentfindsthebestdealsimmediately.Ifyourflightcancels,itfixesyourplansautomatically(自动地)—working24/7toprotectyourtime.Forsmarthomelovers,agentswillcontrolalldevicesthroughonesimplecommand,replacingconfusingapps.DailyhelperslikeSiriwillbecomesuperassistants(助手)that:manageyourschedule,learnyourhabitsthroughconversationandhelpachievelong-termgoals.They’llorganizemessagesacrossapps,blockingunwantedcontactswhileensuringimportantmessagesreachyou.Soon,agentscoulddealwithalmostallphonetasks—shopping,bookingrides,meals,banking,andsocialmedia-freeinghoursdaily.ThiswillchangehowhumansusetechnologyasdeeplyastheInternetdid.However,lettingmachinesmakedecisionsraisesworries:Couldtheymakebadmoneychoices?theytrulyactinourbestinterest?Sinceagentsconnecttoothersystems,strongsafetyrulesareneededtopreventproblemswhileusingtheirhelp.Despitetherisks,theseAIhelperswillchangework,homelife,andfreetime,makingdailytaskssimplerandfaster.Theirabilitytosolveproblemsandprovideinformationwillreshapeourworld,thoughchallengeslikejobchangesandprivacymustbeaddressed.12WhatisanadvantageofAIagentsoverChatGPT?A.Respondingtotextprompts.B.Creatingimagesautomatically.C.Performingtasksindependently.D.Givinginstructionsofmakingadish.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.AIagentscanhelporderfood.B.Siriwillblockallthemessages.C.Sirihasbecomearobotassistant.D.AIagentswillreplacephonesinthefuture.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIhelpers?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Supportive.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DangersofAIAgentsB.HowAIAgentsChangeDailyLifeC.SmartHomesAreFacingChallengesD.TheEndofHumanDecision-Making第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）AManycreativepeoplearefamousfortheirstrangewaysoffindinginspiration(灵感).Inspirationisnoteasytoget,soit’snowonderpeoplechase(追逐)afteritinstrangeways.Butyoudon’thavetogotoextremes.___16___Inspirationmightnotcomeallatonce.___17___anideabookoravisionboard,youcankeeptrackofthesepuzzlepiecesandusethemtofindinspirationlateron.Ifyoulikeworkingwithwords,createanideabookwhereyoucanwritedownideas.Ifyou’remorevisual(视觉的),takepicturesthatinspireyouandturnthemintoavisionboard.___18___Manypeoplegotosleepandwakeupinspired.Whilemostsleeprefreshesyourbrain,rapideyemovement(REM)sleepisespeciallygoodatprompting(推动)inspiration.AlternatingbetweenREMandnon-REMsleephelpsyourbrainreshapenetworks,makingyoumorelikelytothinkupideaswhenyouwakeup.in___19___Andnaturehasinspiredalonglineofartists.E.B.WhitecameupwiththestoryforCharlotte’sWebafterwatchingaspidermakehernet.Researchershavealsofoundthatspendingtimeinnatureimprovescognitive(认知的)ability,settingyouuptomakemoreconnectionsbetweenideas.Spendingsomeofyourfreetimewithchildrencan·bringinspirationclosertothesurface.creativitydecreasesasyouage,andchildrenareexpertsinplay,whichisallaboutexperimentingandopeningupnewpossibilities.Lookingattheworldthroughopeneyescanbeapowerfulsourceofcreativeinspiration.Humourandlaughtercanalsoleadtoinspiration.___20___A.Gotosleep.B.Sticktoyoursleepinghabit.C.Evenjustreadingabookcouldpromptinspiration.D.Expertsrecommendusinghumouratworktogetideas.E.mayexperiencetinyflashesthatturnintosomethingbig.F.Spendingtimeoutsidecangetyouintoamoreopenheadspace.G.Herearethingsyoucantrywhenyourcreativejuiceshaverundry.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Apairofbestfriendsfromareprovingadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit—evenwhenyou’re81.EllieHambyandSandyHazelip,encouragedbyJulesnovelAroundthein80Days,areona(n)____21____toseesevencontinents(大陆)injustovertwoandahalfmonths.Theirfirststopwasaplacethateludes(使达不到)evenmany____22____travellers:Antarctica.Gettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequired____23____theDrakePassage,theextremelyroughwaters.“Foralmosttwodays,wewereslippingandsliding(跌落并下滑),whichwasa____24____,”Hambysaid.“ButwhenwesteppedontheAntarctic,we____25____allofthat.ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievableand____26____.”Overthepastthreemonths,thepairhave____27____camelsinEgypt,metelephantsinBali,anddancedinNepal.ButforHamby,thebest____28____ofthetripwasthepeopletheymetalongtheway.Andtheysharedanimportantpieceof____29____fortravellerswhoworriedaboutthelanguagebarrierontheirownadventures.Hambysaid,“There’sonelanguage—____30____.foundthat____31____becausewewereoftenawaretherewasnotEnglishspoken.Butasmile____32____alllanguages.”Theyalsoencouragedotheroldertravellersnottoletage____33____them.Shesaid,“Getupoutofyoureasychair,____34____yourcomfortzone,makesomechangesandlive.Rememberthatageisonlya____35____.”21.A.articleB.tripC.exampleD.honour22.A.experiencedB.newC.elderlyD.rich23.A.researchingB.leavingC.searchingD.crossing24.A.memoryB.shockC.challengeD.try25.A.forgotB.reviewedC.foundD.changed26.A.funnyB.amazingC.pricelessD.powerful27.A.raisedB.soldC.riddenD.bought28.A.problemB.dayC.educationD.part29.A.warningB.adviceC.planD.news30.A.smileB.bodyC.silenceD.English31.A.appearedB.workedC.worsenedD.failed32.A.decidesB.createsC.endsD.covers33.A.stopB.helpC.hurtD.push34.A.missoutonB.gobacktoC.breakintoD.stepoutof35.A.numberB.recordC.reasonD.dream第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。growingrealizationoftherolestayingactiveplaysinkeepingfit,nowChinesepeople____36____(take)upawidevarietyofsports,withtraditionalChineseworkoutsthatfocusonarelaxedandcalmmindbeginningtofindfavour.Adults____37____exerciseusuallydosoforaboutover43minutesaday,accordingtoasurveyaboutexercisehabitswhich____38____(put)outinFebruarybytheonlinefitnessplatformKeepandthenewsoutlet.TheHealthOrganizationrecommendsatleast150minutesofaerobicphysicalactivity(有氧运动)aweek,____39____21minutesadayonaverage.Thereportaddedthatahalf-hourrunwasthemostpopulartypeofexerciseformen,whilewomenlikedaerobicdancebest.____40____numberofpeopletakingpartintraditionalChinesebodyandmindexercisessuchasbaduanjin,taichiandmeditation(冥想)lastyearwasup____41____(near)8percentyear-on-year,andupmorethan46percent____42____(compare)with2021.“Surveyplayerssaidthattheyfeelmoreenergetic,finditeasier____43____(focus)andmemorize,andnolongerhavecoldhandsandfeetallthetime,”thereportsaid.Whilerunningandcyclingremainedthemostpopularformsofexercise,thereportsaidthatmedium-tohigh-intensity(强度)workoutsandoutdooractivities____44____hiking,skateboarding,paddleboardingandpickleballhadalsogainedin_____45_____(popular).第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.周举办一场慈善募捐活动。请给你校外籍教师Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：1.邀请他参加此次活动；2.介绍活动的时间、地点等；3.期待回复。参考词汇：慈善募捐活动charityfund-raisingevent注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentCouncilPresidentLiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“MynameisJulieHanson.Iamexcitedtobebackinschool.Ihavetwonewcats,andyouareallinvitedtoseethemafterschool!”Juliesaidtothe2ndgradeclasswhenitwasherturntointroduceherself.Julieknewshewasoutgoing(外向的)andsometimesloud.herbrightred,curly(卷曲)hairandmismatchedsocks,Julieappearedalittlefrighteningtotheshykids.Shecouldn’thelpit!Shelovedschool,herfriends,andbeingthecentreofattention.Julie’smumsaidsheat